/// <summary>
/// Internal constructor for UDP connections
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionInfo"></param>
/// <param name="defaultSendReceiveOptions"></param>
/// <param name="level"></param>
/// <param name="listenForIncomingPackets"></param>
/// <param name="existingConnection"></param>
private UDPConnection(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, SendReceiveOptions defaultSendReceiveOptions, UDPOptions level, bool listenForIncomingPackets, UDPConnection existingConnection = null)
: base(connectionInfo, defaultSendReceiveOptions)
{
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Creating new UDPConnection with " + connectionInfo);
}
UDPOptions = level;
if (listenForIncomingPackets && existingConnection != null)
{
throw new Exception("Unable to listen for incoming packets if an existing client has been provided. This is to prevent possible multiple accidently listens on the same client.");
}
if (existingConnection == null)
{
if (connectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Address.Equals(IPAddress.Any) || connectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Address.Equals(IPAddress.IPv6Any))
{
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
//We are creating an unbound endPoint, this is currently the rogue UDP sender and listeners only
socket = new DatagramSocket();
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
socket.MessageReceived += socket_MessageReceived;
}
socket.BindEndpointAsync(new HostName(ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint.Port.ToString()).AsTask().Wait();
#else
//We are creating an unbound endPoint, this is currently the rogue UDP sender and listeners only
udpClientThreadSafe = new UdpClientThreadSafe(new UdpClient(ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint));
#endif
}
else
{
//If this is a specific connection we link to a default end point here
isIsolatedUDPConnection = true;
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
if (ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint == null)
{
socket = new DatagramSocket();
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
socket.MessageReceived += socket_MessageReceived;
}
socket.ConnectAsync(new HostName(ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Port.ToString()).AsTask().Wait();
}
else
{
socket = new DatagramSocket();
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
socket.MessageReceived += socket_MessageReceived;
}
EndpointPair pair = new EndpointPair(new HostName(ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint.Port.ToString(),
new HostName(ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Port.ToString());
socket.ConnectAsync(pair).AsTask().Wait();
}
#else
if (ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint == null)
{
udpClientThreadSafe = new UdpClientThreadSafe(new UdpClient(ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.AddressFamily));
}
else
{
udpClientThreadSafe = new UdpClientThreadSafe(new UdpClient(ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint));
}
//By calling connect we discard packets from anything other then the provided remoteEndPoint on our localEndPoint
udpClientThreadSafe.Connect(ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint);
#endif
}
#if !WINDOWS_PHONE
//NAT traversal does not work in .net 2.0
//Mono does not seem to have implemented AllowNatTraversal method and attempting the below method call will throw an exception
//if (Type.GetType("Mono.Runtime") == null)
//Allow NAT traversal by default for all udp clients
// udpClientThreadSafe.AllowNatTraversal(true);
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
StartIncomingDataListen();
}
#endif
}
else
{
if (!existingConnection.ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Address.Equals(IPAddress.Any))
{
throw new Exception("If an existing udpClient is provided it must be unbound to a specific remoteEndPoint");
}
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
//Using an exiting client allows us to send from the same port as for the provided existing connection
this.socket = existingConnection.socket;
#else
//Using an exiting client allows us to send from the same port as for the provided existing connection
this.udpClientThreadSafe = existingConnection.udpClientThreadSafe;
#endif
}
IPEndPoint localEndPoint;
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(socket.Information.LocalAddress.DisplayName.ToString()), int.Parse(socket.Information.LocalPort));
#else
localEndPoint = udpClientThreadSafe.LocalEndPoint;
#endif
//We can update the localEndPoint so that it is correct
if (ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint == null || ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint.Port == 0)
{
ConnectionInfo.UpdateLocalEndPointInfo(localEndPoint);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Incoming data listen sync method
/// </summary>
private void IncomingUDPPacketWorker()
{
try
{
while (true)
{
if (ConnectionInfo.ConnectionState == ConnectionState.Shutdown)
{
break;
}
IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.None, 0);
byte[] receivedBytes = udpClientThreadSafe.Receive(ref endPoint);
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Received " + receivedBytes.Length.ToString() + " bytes via UDP from " + endPoint.Address + ":" + endPoint.Port.ToString() + ".");
}
if (isIsolatedUDPConnection)
{
//This connection was created for a specific remoteEndPoint so we can handle the data internally
//Lock on the packetbuilder locker as we may recieve udp packets in parallel from this host
lock (packetBuilder.Locker)
{
packetBuilder.AddPartialPacket(receivedBytes.Length, receivedBytes);
if (packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached > 0)
{
IncomingPacketHandleHandOff(packetBuilder);
}
}
}
else
{
//Look for an existing connection, if one does not exist we will create it
//This ensures that all further processing knows about the correct endPoint
UDPConnection connection = GetConnection(new ConnectionInfo(true, ConnectionType.UDP, endPoint, udpClientThreadSafe.LocalEndPoint), ConnectionDefaultSendReceiveOptions, UDPOptions, false, this);
//Lock on the packetbuilder locker as we may recieve udp packets in parallel from this host
lock (connection.packetBuilder.Locker)
{
//We pass the data off to the specific connection
connection.packetBuilder.AddPartialPacket(receivedBytes.Length, receivedBytes);
if (connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached > 0)
{
connection.IncomingPacketHandleHandOff(connection.packetBuilder);
}
if (connection.packetBuilder.TotalPartialPacketCount > 0)
{
connection.packetBuilder.ClearNTopBytes(connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached);
//We cant close the connection here because it may be one of the shared udp listeners. For now we will just log.
NetworkComms.LogError(new Exception("Packet builder had remaining packets after a call to IncomingPacketHandleHandOff. Until sequenced packets are implemented this indicates a possible error."), "UDPConnectionError");
}
}
}
}
}
//On any error here we close the connection
catch (NullReferenceException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 20);
}
catch (ArgumentNullException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 37);
}
catch (IOException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 21);
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 22);
}
catch (SocketException)
{
//Recieve may throw a SocketException ErrorCode=10054 after attempting to send a datagram to an unreachable target.
//We will try to get around this by ignoring the ICMP packet causing these problems on client creation
CloseConnection(true, 23);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 24);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
NetworkComms.LogError(ex, "Error_UDPConnectionIncomingPacketHandler");
CloseConnection(true, 41);
}
//Clear the listen thread object because the thread is about to end
incomingDataListenThread = null;
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Incoming data listen thread ending for " + ConnectionInfo);
}
}
void socket_MessageReceived(DatagramSocket sender, DatagramSocketMessageReceivedEventArgs args)
{
try
{
var stream = args.GetDataStream().AsStreamForRead();
var dataLength = args.GetDataReader().UnconsumedBufferLength;
byte[] receivedBytes = new byte[dataLength];
using (MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(receivedBytes))
stream.CopyTo(mem);
stream = null;
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Received " + receivedBytes.Length + " bytes via UDP from " + args.RemoteAddress + ":" + args.RemotePort + ".");
}
if (isIsolatedUDPConnection)
{
//This connection was created for a specific remoteEndPoint so we can handle the data internally
//Lock on the packetbuilder locker as we may recieve udp packets in parallel from this host
lock (packetBuilder.Locker)
{
packetBuilder.AddPartialPacket(receivedBytes.Length, receivedBytes);
if (packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached > 0)
{
IncomingPacketHandleHandOff(packetBuilder);
}
}
}
else
{
var remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(args.RemoteAddress.DisplayName.ToString()), int.Parse(args.RemotePort));
var localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(sender.Information.LocalAddress.DisplayName.ToString()), int.Parse(sender.Information.LocalPort));
//Look for an existing connection, if one does not exist we will create it
//This ensures that all further processing knows about the correct endPoint
UDPConnection connection = GetConnection(new ConnectionInfo(true, ConnectionType.UDP, remoteEndPoint, localEndPoint), ConnectionDefaultSendReceiveOptions, UDPOptions, false, this);
//We pass the data off to the specific connection
//Lock on the packetbuilder locker as we may recieve udp packets in parallel from this host
lock (connection.packetBuilder.Locker)
{
connection.packetBuilder.AddPartialPacket(receivedBytes.Length, receivedBytes);
if (connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached > 0)
{
connection.IncomingPacketHandleHandOff(connection.packetBuilder);
}
if (connection.packetBuilder.TotalPartialPacketCount > 0)
{
connection.packetBuilder.ClearNTopBytes(connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached);
//We cant close the connection here because it may be one of the shared udp listeners. For now we will just log.
NetworkComms.LogError(new Exception("Packet builder had remaining packets after a call to IncomingPacketHandleHandOff. Until sequenced packets are implemented this indicates a possible error."), "UDPConnectionError");
}
}
}
}
//On any error here we close the connection
catch (NullReferenceException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 25);
}
catch (ArgumentNullException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 38);
}
catch (IOException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 26);
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 27);
}
catch (SocketException)
{
//Recieve may throw a SocketException ErrorCode=10054 after attempting to send a datagram to an unreachable target.
//We will try to get around this by ignoring the ICMP packet causing these problems on client creation
CloseConnection(true, 28);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 29);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
NetworkComms.LogError(ex, "Error_UDPConnectionIncomingPacketHandler");
CloseConnection(true, 30);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Listen for incoming UDP packets on specified <see cref="IPEndPoint"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="newLocalEndPoint">The localEndPoint to listen for packets on</param>
/// <param name="useRandomPortFailOver">If true and the requested local port is not available will select one at random. If false and a port is unavailable will throw <see cref="CommsSetupShutdownException"/></param>
public static void StartListening(IPEndPoint newLocalEndPoint, bool useRandomPortFailOver = true)
{
lock (udpClientListenerLocker)
{
//If a listener has already been added there is no need to continue
if (udpConnectionListeners.ContainsKey(newLocalEndPoint))
{
return;
}
UDPConnection newListeningConnection;
try
{
newListeningConnection = new UDPConnection(new ConnectionInfo(true, ConnectionType.UDP, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0), newLocalEndPoint), NetworkComms.DefaultSendReceiveOptions, UDPOptions.None, true);
}
catch (SocketException)
{
if (useRandomPortFailOver)
{
try
{
newListeningConnection = new UDPConnection(new ConnectionInfo(true, ConnectionType.UDP, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0), new IPEndPoint(newLocalEndPoint.Address, 0)), NetworkComms.DefaultSendReceiveOptions, UDPOptions.None, true);
}
catch (SocketException)
{
//If we get another socket exception this appears to be a bad IP. We will just ignore this IP
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Error("It was not possible to open a random port on " + newLocalEndPoint.Address + ". This endPoint may not support listening or possibly try again using a different port.");
}
throw new CommsSetupShutdownException("It was not possible to open a random port on " + newLocalEndPoint.Address + ". This endPoint may not support listening or possibly try again using a different port.");
}
}
else
{
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Error("It was not possible to open port #" + newLocalEndPoint.Port.ToString() + " on " + newLocalEndPoint.Address + ". This endPoint may not support listening or possibly try again using a different port.");
}
throw new CommsSetupShutdownException("It was not possible to open port #" + newLocalEndPoint.Port.ToString() + " on " + newLocalEndPoint.Address + ". This endPoint may not support listening or possibly try again using a different port.");
}
}
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
IPEndPoint ipEndPointUsed = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(newListeningConnection.socket.Information.LocalAddress.DisplayName.ToString()), int.Parse(newListeningConnection.socket.Information.LocalPort));
#else
IPEndPoint ipEndPointUsed = (IPEndPoint)newListeningConnection.udpClientThreadSafe.LocalEndPoint;
#endif
if (udpConnectionListeners.ContainsKey(ipEndPointUsed))
{
throw new CommsSetupShutdownException("Unable to add new UDP listenerInstance to udpConnectionListeners as there is an existing entry.");
}
else
{
udpConnectionListeners.Add(ipEndPointUsed, newListeningConnection);
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Info("Added new UDP listener localEndPoint - " + ipEndPointUsed.Address + ":" + ipEndPointUsed.Port.ToString());
}
}
}
if (!NetworkComms.commsShutdown)
{
TriggerConnectionKeepAliveThread();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Internal UDP creation method that performs the necessary tasks
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionInfo"></param>
/// <param name="defaultSendReceiveOptions"></param>
/// <param name="level"></param>
/// <param name="listenForReturnPackets"></param>
/// <param name="existingConnection"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static UDPConnection GetConnection(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, SendReceiveOptions defaultSendReceiveOptions, UDPOptions level, bool listenForReturnPackets, UDPConnection existingConnection)
{
connectionInfo.ConnectionType = ConnectionType.UDP;
UDPConnection connection = null;
lock (NetworkComms.globalDictAndDelegateLocker)
{
if (NetworkComms.ConnectionExists(connectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint, ConnectionType.UDP))
{
connection = (UDPConnection)NetworkComms.GetExistingConnection(connectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint, ConnectionType.UDP);
}
else
{
//If we are listening on what will be the outgoing adaptor we send with that client to ensure if our connection info is handed off we are connectable by others
if (existingConnection == null)
{
try
{
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = NetworkComms.BestLocalEndPoint(connectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint);
lock (udpClientListenerLocker)
{
IPEndPoint existingLocalEndPoint = ExistingLocalListenEndPoints(localEndPoint.Address);
if (existingLocalEndPoint != null)
{
existingConnection = udpConnectionListeners[existingLocalEndPoint];
//If we are using an existing listener there is no need to listen for packets
listenForReturnPackets = false;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Failed to determine preferred existing udpClientListener to " + connectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Address + ":" + connectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.Port.ToString() + ". Will create an isolated udp connection instead.");
}
}
}
//If an existing connection does not exist but the info we are using suggests it should we need to reset the info
//so that it can be reused correctly. This case generally happens when using Comms in the format
//UDPConnection.GetConnection(info).SendObject(packetType, objToSend);
if (connectionInfo.ConnectionState == ConnectionState.Established || connectionInfo.ConnectionState == ConnectionState.Shutdown)
{
connectionInfo.ResetConnectionInfo();
}
connection = new UDPConnection(connectionInfo, defaultSendReceiveOptions, level, listenForReturnPackets, existingConnection);
}
}
if (!NetworkComms.commsShutdown)
{
TriggerConnectionKeepAliveThread();
}
return(connection);
}
/// <summary>
/// Polls all existing connections based on ConnectionKeepAlivePollIntervalSecs value. Serverside connections are polled slightly earlier than client side to help reduce potential congestion.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="returnImmediately"></param>
private static void AllConnectionsSendNullPacketKeepAlive(bool returnImmediately = false)
{
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Starting AllConnectionsSendNullPacketKeepAlive");
}
//Loop through all connections and test the alive state
List <Connection> allConnections = NetworkComms.GetExistingConnection();
int remainingConnectionCount = allConnections.Count;
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
QueueItemPriority nullSendPriority = QueueItemPriority.High;
#else
QueueItemPriority nullSendPriority = QueueItemPriority.AboveNormal;
#endif
ManualResetEvent allConnectionsComplete = new ManualResetEvent(false);
for (int i = 0; i < allConnections.Count; i++)
{
//We don't send null packets to unconnected udp connections
UDPConnection asUDP = allConnections[i] as UDPConnection;
if (asUDP != null && asUDP.UDPOptions == UDPOptions.None)
{
if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref remainingConnectionCount) == 0)
{
allConnectionsComplete.Set();
}
continue;
}
else
{
int innerIndex = i;
NetworkComms.CommsThreadPool.EnqueueItem(nullSendPriority, new WaitCallback((obj) =>
{
try
{
//If the connection is server side we poll preferentially
if (allConnections[innerIndex] != null)
{
if (allConnections[innerIndex].ConnectionInfo.ServerSide)
{
//We check the last incoming traffic time
//In scenarios where the client is sending us lots of data there is no need to poll
if ((DateTime.Now - allConnections[innerIndex].ConnectionInfo.LastTrafficTime).TotalSeconds > ConnectionKeepAlivePollIntervalSecs)
{
allConnections[innerIndex].SendNullPacket();
}
}
else
{
//If we are client side we wait upto an additional 3 seconds to do the poll
//This means the server will probably beat us
if ((DateTime.Now - allConnections[innerIndex].ConnectionInfo.LastTrafficTime).TotalSeconds > ConnectionKeepAlivePollIntervalSecs + 1.0 + (NetworkComms.randomGen.NextDouble() * 2.0))
{
allConnections[innerIndex].SendNullPacket();
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception) { }
finally
{
if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref remainingConnectionCount) == 0)
{
allConnectionsComplete.Set();
}
}
}), null);
}
}
//Max wait is 1 seconds per connection
if (!returnImmediately && allConnections.Count > 0)
{
if (!allConnectionsComplete.WaitOne(allConnections.Count * 2500))
{
//This timeout should not really happen so we are going to log an error if it does
NetworkComms.LogError(new TimeoutException("Timeout after " + allConnections.Count.ToString() + " seconds waiting for null packet sends to finish. " + remainingConnectionCount.ToString() + " connection waits remain. This error indicates very high send load or a possible send deadlock."), "NullPacketKeepAliveTimeoutError");
}
}
}