public IList <int> PreorderTraversal(TreeNode root)
{
SimpleStack <TreeNode> stack = new SimpleStack <TreeNode> ();
IList <int> result = new List <int> ();
if (root != null)
{
stack.Push(root);
while (!stack.Empty())
{
var node = stack.Pop();
result.Add(node.val);
if (node.right != null)
{
stack.Push(node.right);
}
if (node.left != null)
{
stack.Push(node.left);
}
}
}
return(result);
}
private void Push(TreeNode node, SimpleStack <TreeNode> stack)
{
while (node != null)
{
stack.Push(node);
node = node.left;
}
}
private void PushToStack(TreeNode root, SimpleStack <TreeNode> stack)
{
while (root != null)
{
stack.Push(root);
root = root.left;
}
}
public int MaxSub(int[] nums)
{
SimpleStack <int> stack = new SimpleStack <int> ();
var lastMax = int.MinValue;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
{
if (nums [i] < 0)
{
if (lastMax <= nums [i])
{
lastMax = nums [i];
}
if (!stack.Empty())
{
var last = stack.Pop();
lastMax = Math.Max(lastMax, last);
last += nums [i];
if (last > 0)
{
stack.Push(last);
}
}
}
else if (nums [i] > 0)
{
if (stack.Empty())
{
stack.Push(nums [i]);
}
else
{
var last = stack.Pop();
last += nums [i];
stack.Push(last);
}
}
else
{
lastMax = Math.Max(nums [i], lastMax);
}
}
if (!stack.Empty())
{
var f = stack.Pop();
lastMax = Math.Max(lastMax, f);
}
return(lastMax);
}
public void DFS(int start, List <int>[] adj, SimpleStack <int> stack, bool[] visited)
{
visited [start] = true;
if (adj[start] != null)
{
foreach (var r in adj[start])
{
if (!visited [r])
{
DFS(r, adj, stack, visited);
}
}
}
stack.Push(start);
}
public void NextPermutation(int[] nums)
{
if (nums != null && nums.Length > 1)
{
var stack = new SimpleStack <Tuple <int, int> >();
stack.Push(new Tuple <int, int>(nums[nums.Length - 1], nums.Length - 1));
int start = 0;
for (int i = nums.Length - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
Tuple <int, int> replace = null;
while (!stack.Empty() && stack.Top().Item1 > nums[i])
{
replace = stack.Pop();
}
if (replace != null)
{
Swap(nums, i, replace.Item2);
start = i + 1;
break;
}
else
{
if (nums[i] > stack.Top().Item1)
{
stack.Push(new Tuple <int, int>(nums[i], i));
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= (nums.Length - 1 - start) / 2; i++)
{
Swap(nums, start + i, nums.Length - 1 - i);
}
}
}
public int[] FindOrder(int numCourses, int[,] prerequisites)
{
List <int>[] adj = new List <int> [numCourses];
for (int r = 0; r < prerequisites.GetLength(0); r++)
{
if (adj [prerequisites [r, 1]] == null)
{
adj [prerequisites [r, 1]] = new List <int> ();
}
adj [prerequisites [r, 1]].Add(prerequisites [r, 0]);
}
var stack = new SimpleStack <int> ();
bool[] visited = new bool[numCourses];
int i = 0;
for (; i < numCourses; i++)
{
if (!visited [i])
{
DFS(i, adj, stack, visited);
}
}
var result = new int[numCourses];
i = 0;
while (!stack.Empty())
{
result [i++] = stack.Pop();
}
return(result);
}
public IList <int> InorderTraversal(TreeNode root)
{
var stack = new SimpleStack <TreeNode> ();
var result = new List <int> ();
if (root != null)
{
Push(root, stack);
while (!stack.Empty())
{
var n = stack.Pop();
result.Add(n.val);
if (n.right != null)
{
Push(n.right, stack);
}
}
}
return(result);
}
public IList <IList <int> > ZigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root)
{
var lrstack = new SimpleStack <TreeNode> ();
var rlstack = new SimpleStack <TreeNode> ();
List <IList <int> > result = new List <IList <int> > ();
if (root == null)
{
return(result);
}
else
{
lrstack.Push(root);
result.Add(new List <int> ()
{
root.val
});
var cur = lrstack;
while (!cur.Empty())
{
var r = new List <int> ();
while (!cur.Empty())
{
var n = cur.Pop();
if (cur == rlstack)
{
if (n.left != null)
{
r.Add(n.left.val);
lrstack.Push(n.left);
}
if (n.right != null)
{
r.Add(n.right.val);
lrstack.Push(n.right);
}
}
else
{
if (n.right != null)
{
r.Add(n.right.val);
rlstack.Push(n.right);
}
if (n.left != null)
{
r.Add(n.left.val);
rlstack.Push(n.left);
}
}
}
if (r.Count > 0)
{
result.Add(r);
}
if (cur == rlstack)
{
cur = lrstack;
}
else
{
cur = rlstack;
}
}
}
return(result);
}
