/// <inheritdoc/>
public void DrawBillboard(ref BillboardArgs billboard, PackedTexture texture)
{
int index, dummy;
_renderBatch.Submit(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 4, 6, out index, out dummy);
OnDrawBillboard(ref billboard, texture, _renderBatch.Vertices, index);
}
private void DrawParticlesOldToNew(ParticleSystemData particleSystemData, bool requiresTransformation, ref Vector3 scale, ref Pose pose, ref Vector3 color, float alpha, float angleOffset)
{
var b = new BillboardArgs
{
Orientation = particleSystemData.BillboardOrientation,
Softness = particleSystemData.Softness,
ReferenceAlpha = particleSystemData.AlphaTest,
};
int numberOfParticles = particleSystemData.Particles.Count;
var particles = particleSystemData.Particles.Array;
bool isViewPlaneAligned = (particleSystemData.BillboardOrientation.Normal == BillboardNormal.ViewPlaneAligned);
bool isAxisInViewSpace = particleSystemData.BillboardOrientation.IsAxisInViewSpace;
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfParticles; i++)
{
if (particles[i].IsAlive) // Skip dead particles.
{
if (requiresTransformation)
{
b.Position = pose.ToWorldPosition(particles[i].Position * scale);
b.Normal = isViewPlaneAligned ? _defaultNormal : pose.ToWorldDirection(particles[i].Normal);
b.Axis = isAxisInViewSpace ? particles[i].Axis : pose.ToWorldDirection(particles[i].Axis);
b.Size = particles[i].Size * scale.Y; // Assume uniform scale for size.
}
else
{
b.Position = particles[i].Position;
b.Normal = isViewPlaneAligned ? _defaultNormal : particles[i].Normal;
b.Axis = particles[i].Axis;
b.Size = particles[i].Size;
}
b.Angle = particles[i].Angle + angleOffset;
b.Color = particles[i].Color * color;
b.Alpha = particles[i].Alpha * alpha;
b.AnimationTime = particles[i].AnimationTime;
b.BlendMode = particles[i].BlendMode;
var texture = particleSystemData.Texture ?? _debugTexture;
_billboardBatch.DrawBillboard(ref b, texture);
}
}
}
private void Draw(BillboardNode node)
{
var billboard = (ImageBillboard)node.Billboard;
var data = new BillboardArgs
{
Position = node.PoseWorld.Position,
Normal = (billboard.Orientation.Normal == BillboardNormal.ViewPlaneAligned) ? _defaultNormal : node.Normal,
Axis = node.Axis,
Orientation = billboard.Orientation,
Size = node.ScaleWorld.Y * billboard.Size, // Assume uniform scale for size.
Softness = Numeric.IsNaN(billboard.Softness) ? -1 : billboard.Softness,
Color = node.Color * billboard.Color,
Alpha = node.Alpha * billboard.Alpha,
ReferenceAlpha = billboard.AlphaTest,
AnimationTime = (Numeric.IsNaN(node.AnimationTime)) ? billboard.AnimationTime : node.AnimationTime,
BlendMode = billboard.BlendMode,
};
var texture = billboard.Texture ?? _debugTexture;
_billboardBatch.DrawBillboard(ref data, texture);
}
protected override void OnDrawBillboard(ref BillboardArgs b, PackedTexture texture, BillboardVertex[] vertices, int index)
{
// Bottom left vertex
var v = new BillboardVertex();
v.Position = b.Position;
v.Normal = b.Normal;
v.Axis = b.Axis;
v.Color3F = b.Color;
v.Alpha = b.Alpha;
v.TextureCoordinate = new Vector2F(0, 1);
v.Orientation = b.Orientation;
v.Angle = b.Angle;
v.Size = b.Size;
v.Softness = b.Softness;
v.ReferenceAlpha = b.ReferenceAlpha;
v.AnimationTime = b.AnimationTime;
v.BlendMode = b.BlendMode;
v.Texture = texture;
vertices[index] = v;
index++;
// Top left vertex
v.TextureCoordinate.Y = 0;
vertices[index] = v;
index++;
// Top right vertex
v.TextureCoordinate.X = 1;
vertices[index] = v;
index++;
// Bottom right vertex
v.TextureCoordinate.Y = 1;
vertices[index] = v;
}
private void DrawParticlesBackToFront(ParticleSystemData particleSystemData, bool requiresTransformation, ref Vector3 scale, ref Pose pose, ref Vector3 color, float alpha, float angleOffset)
{
var b = new BillboardArgs
{
Orientation = particleSystemData.BillboardOrientation,
Softness = particleSystemData.Softness,
ReferenceAlpha = particleSystemData.AlphaTest,
};
int numberOfParticles = particleSystemData.Particles.Count;
var particles = particleSystemData.Particles.Array;
if (_particleIndices == null)
{
_particleIndices = new ArrayList <ParticleIndex>(numberOfParticles);
}
else
{
_particleIndices.Clear();
_particleIndices.EnsureCapacity(numberOfParticles);
}
// Use linear distance for viewpoint-oriented and world-oriented billboards.
bool useLinearDistance = (particleSystemData.BillboardOrientation.Normal != BillboardNormal.ViewPlaneAligned);
// Compute positions and distance to camera.
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfParticles; i++)
{
if (particles[i].IsAlive) // Skip dead particles.
{
var particleIndex = new ParticleIndex();
particleIndex.Index = i;
if (requiresTransformation)
{
particleIndex.Position = pose.ToWorldPosition(particles[i].Position * scale);
}
else
{
particleIndex.Position = particles[i].Position;
}
// Planar distance: Project vector onto look direction.
Vector3 cameraToParticle = particleIndex.Position - _cameraPose.Position;
particleIndex.Distance = Vector3.Dot(cameraToParticle, _cameraForward);
if (useLinearDistance)
{
particleIndex.Distance = cameraToParticle.Length * Math.Sign(particleIndex.Distance);
}
_particleIndices.Add(ref particleIndex);
}
}
// Sort particles back-to-front.
_particleIndices.Sort(ParticleIndexComparer.Instance);
bool isViewPlaneAligned = (particleSystemData.BillboardOrientation.Normal == BillboardNormal.ViewPlaneAligned);
bool isAxisInViewSpace = particleSystemData.BillboardOrientation.IsAxisInViewSpace;
// Draw sorted particles.
var indices = _particleIndices.Array;
numberOfParticles = _particleIndices.Count; // Dead particles have been removed.
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfParticles; i++)
{
int index = indices[i].Index;
b.Position = indices[i].Position;
if (requiresTransformation)
{
b.Normal = isViewPlaneAligned ? _defaultNormal : pose.ToWorldDirection(particles[index].Normal);
b.Axis = isAxisInViewSpace ? particles[index].Axis : pose.ToWorldDirection(particles[index].Axis);
b.Size = particles[index].Size * scale.Y; // Assume uniform scale for size.
}
else
{
b.Normal = isViewPlaneAligned ? _defaultNormal : particles[index].Normal;
b.Axis = particles[index].Axis;
b.Size = particles[index].Size;
}
b.Angle = particles[index].Angle + angleOffset;
b.Color = particles[index].Color * color;
b.Alpha = particles[index].Alpha * alpha;
b.AnimationTime = particles[index].AnimationTime;
b.BlendMode = particles[index].BlendMode;
var texture = particleSystemData.Texture ?? _debugTexture;
_billboardBatch.DrawBillboard(ref b, texture);
}
}
/// <summary> /// Adds the specified billboard (4 vertices) to the vertex buffer. /// </summary> /// <param name="b">The billboard.</param> /// <param name="vertices">The vertex buffer.</param> /// <param name="texture">The packed texture.</param> /// <param name="index">The index of the next free slot in the vertex buffer.</param> protected abstract void OnDrawBillboard(ref BillboardArgs b, PackedTexture texture, T[] vertices, int index);
protected override void OnDrawBillboard(ref BillboardArgs b, PackedTexture texture, VertexPositionColorTexture[] vertices, int index)
{
// The billboard orientation is defined by three vectors: normal (pointing to the camera),
// up and right (both lying in the billboard plane).
// normal and up are given. right is computed using the cross product up x normal.
// normal and up should be perpendicular, but usually they are not. Therefore, one vector
// must be corrected. For spherical billboards, the normal is fixed and the up vector
// is corrected. For cylindrical billboards (= axial billboards), the up vector is fixed
// and the b.Normal is corrected.
// Normal
if (b.Orientation.Normal == BillboardNormal.ViewpointOriented)
{
Vector3 normal = _cameraPose.Position - b.Position;
if (normal.TryNormalize())
{
b.Normal = normal;
}
}
// Axis = up vector
if (b.Orientation.IsAxisInViewSpace)
{
b.Axis = _cameraPose.ToWorldDirection(b.Axis);
}
if (1 - Vector3.Dot(b.Normal, b.Axis) < Numeric.EpsilonF)
{
// Normal and axis are parallel.
// --> Bend normal by adding a fraction of the camera down vector.
b.Normal += _cameraDown * 0.001f;
b.Normal.Normalize();
}
// Compute right.
//Vector3 right = Vector3.Cross(b.Axis, b.Normal);
// Inlined:
Vector3 right;
right.X = b.Axis.Y * b.Normal.Z - b.Axis.Z * b.Normal.Y;
right.Y = b.Axis.Z * b.Normal.X - b.Axis.X * b.Normal.Z;
right.Z = b.Axis.X * b.Normal.Y - b.Axis.Y * b.Normal.X;
if (!right.TryNormalize())
{
right = b.Normal.Orthonormal1; // Normal and axis are parallel --> Choose random perpendicular vector.
}
if (b.Orientation.IsAxisFixed)
{
// Make sure normal is perpendicular to right and up.
//normal = Vector3.Cross(right, b.Axis);
// Inlined:
b.Normal.X = right.Y * b.Axis.Z - right.Z * b.Axis.Y;
b.Normal.Y = right.Z * b.Axis.X - right.X * b.Axis.Z;
b.Normal.Z = right.X * b.Axis.Y - right.Y * b.Axis.X;
// No need to normalize because right and up are normalized and perpendicular.
}
else
{
// Make sure axis is perpendicular to normal and right.
//b.Axis = Vector3.Cross(b.Normal, right);
// Inlined:
b.Axis.X = b.Normal.Y * right.Z - b.Normal.Z * right.Y;
b.Axis.Y = b.Normal.Z * right.X - b.Normal.X * right.Z;
b.Axis.Z = b.Normal.X * right.Y - b.Normal.Y * right.X;
// No need to normalize because normal and right are normalized and perpendicular.
}
Vector3 upRotated;
Vector3 rightRotated;
if (b.Angle != 0.0f)
{
// Rotate up and right.
// Here is the readable code.
//Matrix rotation = Matrix.CreateRotation(b.Normal, b.Angle);
//Vector3 upRotated = rotation * b.Axis;
//Vector3 rightRotated = rotation * right;
// Inlined code:
float x = b.Normal.X;
float y = b.Normal.Y;
float z = b.Normal.Z;
float x2 = x * x;
float y2 = y * y;
float z2 = z * z;
float xy = x * y;
float xz = x * z;
float yz = y * z;
float cos = (float)Math.Cos(b.Angle);
float sin = (float)Math.Sin(b.Angle);
float xsin = x * sin;
float ysin = y * sin;
float zsin = z * sin;
float oneMinusCos = 1.0f - cos;
float m00 = x2 + cos * (1.0f - x2);
float m01 = xy * oneMinusCos - zsin;
float m02 = xz * oneMinusCos + ysin;
float m10 = xy * oneMinusCos + zsin;
float m11 = y2 + cos * (1.0f - y2);
float m12 = yz * oneMinusCos - xsin;
float m20 = xz * oneMinusCos - ysin;
float m21 = yz * oneMinusCos + xsin;
float m22 = z2 + cos * (1.0f - z2);
upRotated.X = m00 * b.Axis.X + m01 * b.Axis.Y + m02 * b.Axis.Z;
upRotated.Y = m10 * b.Axis.X + m11 * b.Axis.Y + m12 * b.Axis.Z;
upRotated.Z = m20 * b.Axis.X + m21 * b.Axis.Y + m22 * b.Axis.Z;
rightRotated.X = m00 * right.X + m01 * right.Y + m02 * right.Z;
rightRotated.Y = m10 * right.X + m11 * right.Y + m12 * right.Z;
rightRotated.Z = m20 * right.X + m21 * right.Y + m22 * right.Z;
}
else
{
// Angle is 0 - no rotation.
upRotated = b.Axis;
rightRotated = right;
}
Vector2F texCoordTopLeft = texture.GetTextureCoordinates(Vector2F.Zero, b.AnimationTime);
Vector2F texCoordBottomRight = texture.GetTextureCoordinates(Vector2F.One, b.AnimationTime);
// Handle mirroring.
if (b.Size.X < 0)
{
b.Size.X = -b.Size.X;
MathHelper.Swap(ref texCoordTopLeft.X, ref texCoordBottomRight.X);
}
if (b.Size.Y < 0)
{
b.Size.Y = -b.Size.Y;
MathHelper.Swap(ref texCoordTopLeft.Y, ref texCoordBottomRight.Y);
}
b.Size.X /= 2.0f;
b.Size.Y /= 2.0f;
// Offset from billboard center to right edge.
Vector3 hOffset;
hOffset.X = rightRotated.X * b.Size.X;
hOffset.Y = rightRotated.Y * b.Size.X;
hOffset.Z = rightRotated.Z * b.Size.X;
// Offset from reference point to top edge.
Vector3 vOffset;
vOffset.X = upRotated.X * b.Size.Y;
vOffset.Y = upRotated.Y * b.Size.Y;
vOffset.Z = upRotated.Z * b.Size.Y;
// Premultiply alpha.
Vector4 color4 = new Vector4
{
X = b.Color.X * b.Alpha,
Y = b.Color.Y * b.Alpha,
Z = b.Color.Z * b.Alpha,
// Apply blend mode (0 = additive, 1 = alpha blend).
W = b.Alpha * b.BlendMode
};
var color = new Color(color4);
// Bottom left vertex
vertices[index].Position.X = b.Position.X - hOffset.X - vOffset.X;
vertices[index].Position.Y = b.Position.Y - hOffset.Y - vOffset.Y;
vertices[index].Position.Z = b.Position.Z - hOffset.Z - vOffset.Z;
vertices[index].Color = color;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.X = texCoordTopLeft.X;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.Y = texCoordBottomRight.Y;
index++;
// Top left vertex
vertices[index].Position.X = b.Position.X - hOffset.X + vOffset.X;
vertices[index].Position.Y = b.Position.Y - hOffset.Y + vOffset.Y;
vertices[index].Position.Z = b.Position.Z - hOffset.Z + vOffset.Z;
vertices[index].Color = color;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.X = texCoordTopLeft.X;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.Y = texCoordTopLeft.Y;
index++;
// Top right vertex
vertices[index].Position.X = b.Position.X + hOffset.X + vOffset.X;
vertices[index].Position.Y = b.Position.Y + hOffset.Y + vOffset.Y;
vertices[index].Position.Z = b.Position.Z + hOffset.Z + vOffset.Z;
vertices[index].Color = color;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.X = texCoordBottomRight.X;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.Y = texCoordTopLeft.Y;
index++;
// Bottom right vertex
vertices[index].Position.X = b.Position.X + hOffset.X - vOffset.X;
vertices[index].Position.Y = b.Position.Y + hOffset.Y - vOffset.Y;
vertices[index].Position.Z = b.Position.Z + hOffset.Z - vOffset.Z;
vertices[index].Color = color;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.X = texCoordBottomRight.X;
vertices[index].TextureCoordinate.Y = texCoordBottomRight.Y;
}
