// Send a message.
public async Task SendMessage(string address, ServiceBusHttpMessage message)
{
HttpContent postContent = new ByteArrayContent(message.body);
// Serialize BrokerProperties.
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(BrokerProperties));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
serializer.WriteObject(ms, message.brokerProperties);
postContent.Headers.Add("BrokerProperties", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
ms.Close();
// Add custom properties.
foreach (string key in message.customProperties)
{
postContent.Headers.Add(key, message.customProperties.GetValues(key));
}
// Send message.
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
try
{
response = await this.httpClient.PostAsync(address + "/messages" + "?timeout=60", postContent);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("SendMessage failed: " + ex.Message);
}
}
// Send a batch of messages.
public async Task SendMessageBatch(string address, ServiceBusHttpMessage message)
{
// Custom properties that are defined for the brokered message that contains the batch are ignored.
// Throw exception to signal that these properties are ignored.
if (message.customProperties.Count != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Custom properties in BrokeredMessage are ignored.");
}
HttpContent postContent = new ByteArrayContent(message.body);
postContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/vnd.microsoft.servicebus.json");
// Send message.
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
try
{
response = await this.httpClient.PostAsync(address + "/messages" + "?timeout=60", postContent);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("SendMessageBatch failed: " + ex.Message);
}
}
static void ProcessMessage(ServiceBusHttpMessage message, bool IsBodySerialized = false)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
if (message == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("(No message)");
}
else
{
if (IsBodySerialized)
{
DataContractSerializer deserializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(string));
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(message.body))
{
string body = (string)deserializer.ReadObject(ms); // Deserialize byte stream into string.
Console.WriteLine("Body : " + body);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Body : " + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.body)); // Convert byte array into string.
}
Console.WriteLine("Message ID : " + message.brokerProperties.MessageId);
Console.WriteLine("Label : " + message.brokerProperties.Label);
Console.WriteLine("SeqNum : " + message.brokerProperties.SequenceNumber);
Console.WriteLine("TTL : " + message.brokerProperties.TimeToLive + " seconds");
Console.WriteLine("Locked until : " + ((message.brokerProperties.LockedUntilUtcDateTime == null) ? "unlocked" : (message.brokerProperties.LockedUntilUtcDateTime + " UTC")));
foreach (string key in message.customProperties.AllKeys)
{
Console.WriteLine("Custom property: " + key + " = " + message.customProperties[key]);
}
}
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;
}
// Send a message.
public static void SendMessage(string address, string token, ServiceBusHttpMessage message)
{
WebClient webClient = CreateWebClient(token, "application/atom+xml;type=entry;charset=utf-8");
// Serialize BrokerProperties.
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(BrokerProperties));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
serializer.WriteObject(ms, message.brokerProperties);
webClient.Headers.Add("BrokerProperties", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
ms.Close();
// Add custom properties.
if (message.customProperties.Count != 0)
{
webClient.Headers.Add(message.customProperties);
}
// Send Message.
try
{
webClient.UploadData(address + "/messages" + "?timeout=60", "POST", message.body);
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("SendMessage failed: " + GetErrorFromException(ex));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("SendMessage failed: " + ex.Message);
}
}
private static ServiceBusHttpMessage Receive(string httpVerb, string address, string token, ref string messageUri)
{
WebClient webClient = CreateWebClient(token);
ServiceBusHttpMessage message = new ServiceBusHttpMessage();
try
{
message.body = webClient.UploadData(address + "/messages/head?timeout=60", httpVerb, new byte[0]);
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Receive failed: " + GetErrorFromException(ex));
return(null);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Receive failed: " + ex.Message);
return(null);
}
WebHeaderCollection responseHeaders = webClient.ResponseHeaders;
// Check if a message was returned.
if (responseHeaders.Get("BrokerProperties") == null)
{
return(null);
}
// Deserialize BrokerProperties.
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(BrokerProperties));
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseHeaders["BrokerProperties"])))
{
message.brokerProperties = (BrokerProperties)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
}
// Get custom propoerties.
foreach (string key in responseHeaders.AllKeys)
{
if (!key.Equals("Transfer-Encoding") && !key.Equals("BrokerProperties") && !key.Equals("Content-Type") && !key.Equals("Location") && !key.Equals("Date") && !key.Equals("Server"))
{
message.customProperties.Add(key, responseHeaders[key]);
}
}
// Get message URI.
if (responseHeaders.Get("Location") != null)
{
messageUri = responseHeaders["Location"];
}
return(message);
}
// Send a batch of messages.
public static void SendMessageBatch(string address, string token, ServiceBusHttpMessage message)
{
// Custom properties that are defined for the brokered message that contains the batch are ignored.
// Throw exception to signal that these properties are ignored.
if (message.customProperties.Count != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Custom properties in BrokeredMessage are ignored.");
}
WebClient webClient = CreateWebClient(token, "application/vnd.microsoft.servicebus.json");
try
{
webClient.UploadData(address + "/messages" + "?timeout=60", "POST", message.body);
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("SendMessageBatch failed: " + GetErrorFromException(ex));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("SendMessageBatch failed: " + ex.Message);
}
}
public async Task <ServiceBusHttpMessage> Receive(string address, bool deleteMessage)
{
// Retrieve message from Service Bus.
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
try
{
if (deleteMessage)
{
response = await this.httpClient.DeleteAsync(address + "/messages/head?timeout=60");
}
else
{
response = await this.httpClient.PostAsync(address + "/messages/head?timeout=60", new ByteArrayContent(new Byte[0]));
}
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
if (deleteMessage)
{
Console.WriteLine("ReceiveAndDeleteMessage failed: " + ex.Message);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("ReceiveMessage failed: " + ex.Message);
}
}
// Check if a message was returned.
HttpResponseHeaders headers = response.Headers;
if (!headers.Contains("BrokerProperties"))
{
return(null);
}
// Get message body.
ServiceBusHttpMessage message = new ServiceBusHttpMessage();
message.body = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
// Deserialize BrokerProperties.
IEnumerable <string> brokerProperties = headers.GetValues("BrokerProperties");
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(BrokerProperties));
foreach (string key in brokerProperties)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key)))
{
message.brokerProperties = (BrokerProperties)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
}
}
// Get custom propoerties.
foreach (var header in headers)
{
string key = header.Key;
if (!key.Equals("Transfer-Encoding") && !key.Equals("BrokerProperties") && !key.Equals("ContentType") && !key.Equals("Location") && !key.Equals("Date") && !key.Equals("Server"))
{
foreach (string value in header.Value)
{
message.customProperties.Add(key, value);
}
}
}
// Get message URI.
if (headers.Contains("Location"))
{
IEnumerable <string> locationProperties = headers.GetValues("Location");
message.location = locationProperties.FirstOrDefault();
}
return(message);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string baseAddressHttp = "https://" + ServiceBusNamespace + ".servicebus.windows.net/";
string topicAddress = baseAddressHttp + TopicName;
string subscriptionAddress = topicAddress + "/Subscriptions/" + SubscriptionName;
// Create SAS token or get token from ACS.
string token = HttpHelper.GetSasToken(ServiceBusNamespace, SasKeyName, SasKey);
//string token = HttpHelper.GetAcsToken(ServiceBusNamespace, AcsIdentity, AcsKey);
/*** Create topic and subscription. ***/
// Create topic of size 2GB. Specify a default TTL of 2 minutes. Time durations
// are formatted according to ISO 8610 (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations).
// IMPORTANT: TopicDescription properties must be specified in a specific order. Please see sample description for details.
Console.WriteLine("Creating topic ...");
byte[] topicDescription = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("<entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'><content type='application/xml'>"
+ "<TopicDescription xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/netservices/2010/10/servicebus/connect\">"
+ "<DefaultMessageTimeToLive>PT2M</DefaultMessageTimeToLive>"
+ "<MaxSizeInMegabytes>2048</MaxSizeInMegabytes>"
+ "</TopicDescription></content></entry>");
HttpHelper.CreateEntity(topicAddress, token, topicDescription);
// Query topic.
Console.WriteLine("Query Topic ...");
byte[] queryTopicResponse = HttpHelper.GetEntity(topicAddress, token);
Console.WriteLine("Topic:\n" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(queryTopicResponse));
// Create subscription with default settings.
Console.WriteLine("Creating subscription ...");
byte[] subscriptionDescription = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("<entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'><content type='application/xml'>"
+ "<SubscriptionDescription xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/netservices/2010/10/servicebus/connect\">"
+ "</SubscriptionDescription></content></entry>");
HttpHelper.CreateEntity(subscriptionAddress, token, subscriptionDescription);
// Query subscription.
Console.WriteLine("Query Subscription ...");
byte[] querySubscriptionResponse = HttpHelper.GetEntity(subscriptionAddress, token);
Console.WriteLine("Subscription:\n" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(querySubscriptionResponse));
/*** Send and receive+delete first message. ***/
// Send message M1 to the topic.
Console.WriteLine("Sending message 1 ...");
ServiceBusHttpMessage sendMessage1 = new ServiceBusHttpMessage();
sendMessage1.body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("This is the first message."); // Convert string into byte array.
sendMessage1.brokerProperties.Label = "M1";
sendMessage1.brokerProperties.TimeToLive = 10.0;
sendMessage1.customProperties.Add("Priority", "High");
sendMessage1.customProperties.Add("Customer", "12345");
sendMessage1.customProperties.Add("Customer", "ABC");
HttpHelper.SendMessage(topicAddress, token, sendMessage1);
// Receive + delete message M1 from the subscription.
Console.WriteLine("Receiving message 1 ...");
ServiceBusHttpMessage receiveMessage1 = HttpHelper.ReceiveAndDeleteMessage(subscriptionAddress, token);
ProcessMessage(receiveMessage1);
/*** Send scheduled message. Receive the scheduled message, then abandon the message, receive it again, extend the lock, and then delete it. ***/
// Send a scheduled message M2.
ServiceBusHttpMessage sendMessage2 = new ServiceBusHttpMessage();
sendMessage2.body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("This is the second message.");
sendMessage2.brokerProperties.Label = "M2";
DateTime scheduledTime = DateTime.Now + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
DateTime scheduledTimeUtc = scheduledTime.ToUniversalTime();
sendMessage2.brokerProperties.ScheduledEnqueueTimeUtc = scheduledTimeUtc.ToString("R");
Console.WriteLine("Sending message 2 to be scheduled at {0} ...", sendMessage2.brokerProperties.ScheduledEnqueueTimeUtc);
HttpHelper.SendMessage(topicAddress, token, sendMessage2);
// Receive message M2.
string messageUri2 = null;
Console.WriteLine("Receiving message 2 ...");
ServiceBusHttpMessage receiveMessage2 = HttpHelper.ReceiveMessage(subscriptionAddress, token, ref messageUri2);
ProcessMessage(receiveMessage2);
// Abandon message M2. Use any of the three UnlockMessage methods.
Console.WriteLine("Unlocking message {0} ...", receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.MessageId);
HttpHelper.UnlockMessage(messageUri2, token);
//HttpHelper.UnlockMessage(subscriptionAddress, token, receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.MessageId, (Guid)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.LockToken);
//HttpHelper.UnlockMessage(subscriptionAddress, token, (long)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.SequenceNumber, (Guid)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.LockToken);
// Receive message M2 again.
Console.WriteLine("Receiving message 2 again ...");
receiveMessage2 = HttpHelper.ReceiveMessage(subscriptionAddress, token, ref messageUri2);
ProcessMessage(receiveMessage2);
// Extend message lock. Use any of the three RenewLock methods.
Console.WriteLine("Renew lock of message {0} ...", receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.MessageId);
//HttpHelper.RenewLock(messageUri2, token);
HttpHelper.RenewLock(subscriptionAddress, token, receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.MessageId, (Guid)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.LockToken);
//HttpHelper.RenewLock(subscriptionAddress, token, (long)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.SequenceNumber, (Guid)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.LockToken);
// Delete message M2. Use any of the three DeleteMessage methods.
Console.WriteLine("Deleting message {0} ...", receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.MessageId);
//HttpHelper.DeleteMessage(messageUri2, token);
//HttpHelper.DeleteMessage(subscriptionAddress, token, receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.MessageId, (Guid)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.LockToken);
HttpHelper.DeleteMessage(subscriptionAddress, token, (long)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.SequenceNumber, (Guid)receiveMessage2.brokerProperties.LockToken);
/*** Send a batch of three messages. Then receive the 3 messages. ***/
// Send a batch of three messages M3, M4 and M5. Broker and custom properties have to be part of the
// JSON-encoded body of the BrokeredMessage. Broker and custom properties of the Brokeredmessage are ignored.
Console.WriteLine("Sending batch of three messages 3, 4, and 5 ...");
string msg1 = "{\"Body\":\"This is the third message.\",\"BrokerProperties\":{\"Label\":\"M3\",\"TimeToLiveTimeSpan\":\"0.00:00:40\"}}";
string msg2 = "{\"Body\":\"This is the fourth message.\",\"BrokerProperties\":{\"Label\":\"M4\"},\"UserProperties\":{\"Priority\":\"Low\"}}";
string msg3 = "{\"Body\":\"This is the fifth message.\",\"BrokerProperties\":{\"Label\":\"M5\"},\"UserProperties\":{\"Priority\":\"Medium\",\"Customer\":\"ABC\"}}";
ServiceBusHttpMessage sendMessage3 = new ServiceBusHttpMessage();
sendMessage3.body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("[" + msg1 + "," + msg2 + "," + msg3 + "]");
HttpHelper.SendMessageBatch(topicAddress, token, sendMessage3);
// Receive and delete messages M3, M4 and M5.
for (int i = 3; i <= 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Receiving message {0} ...", i);
ServiceBusHttpMessage receiveMessage = HttpHelper.ReceiveAndDeleteMessage(subscriptionAddress, token);
ProcessMessage(receiveMessage);
}
/*** Send message via SMBP and receive it via HTTP. ***/
// Send message M6 via SMBP so that it can be received via HTTP.
Uri namespaceUri = ServiceBusEnvironment.CreateServiceUri("sb", ServiceBusNamespace, string.Empty);
TokenProvider sasTokenProvider = TokenProvider.CreateSharedAccessSignatureTokenProvider(SasKeyName, SasKey);
MessagingFactory mf = MessagingFactory.Create(namespaceUri, sasTokenProvider);
TopicClient topicClient = mf.CreateTopicClient(TopicName);
Console.WriteLine("Sending message 6 via SBMP ...");
DataContractSerializer serializer6 = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(string));
MemoryStream ms6 = new MemoryStream();
serializer6.WriteObject(ms6, "This is the sixth message."); // Serialize string.
ms6.Flush();
ms6.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
BrokeredMessage sendMessage6 = new BrokeredMessage(ms6, false); // The second parameter is required to ensure that the first parameter is correctly interpreted as a stream. It can be omitted when using later versions of the Service Bus client library.
sendMessage6.Label = "M6";
sendMessage6.TimeToLive = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 15);
sendMessage6.Properties.Add("Priority", "Urgent");
sendMessage6.Properties.Add("Customer", "678");
topicClient.Send(sendMessage6);
ms6.Close();
// Use HTTP to receive message M6 that was sent via SBMP.
Console.WriteLine("Receiving message 6 via HTTP ...");
ServiceBusHttpMessage receiveMessage6 = HttpHelper.ReceiveAndDeleteMessage(subscriptionAddress, token);
ProcessMessage(receiveMessage6, true);
/*** Send message via HTTP and receive it via SBMP. ***/
// Send message M7 via HTTP so that it can be received via SBMP.
Console.WriteLine("Sending message 7 via HTTP...");
ServiceBusHttpMessage sendMessage7 = new ServiceBusHttpMessage();
MemoryStream ms7 = new MemoryStream();
DataContractSerializer serializer7 = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(string));
serializer7.WriteObject(ms7, "This is the seventh message."); // Serialize string.
sendMessage7.body = ms7.ToArray();
sendMessage7.brokerProperties.Label = "M7";
sendMessage7.brokerProperties.TimeToLive = 25.0;
sendMessage7.customProperties.Add("Priority", "Important");
sendMessage7.customProperties.Add("Customer", "900");
sendMessage7.customProperties.Add("Customer", "XYZ");
HttpHelper.SendMessage(topicAddress, token, sendMessage7);
ms7.Close();
// Use SBMP to receive message M7 that was sent via HTTP.
Console.WriteLine("Receiving message 7 via SBMP ...");
SubscriptionClient subscriptionClient = mf.CreateSubscriptionClient(TopicName, SubscriptionName);
BrokeredMessage receiveMessage7 = subscriptionClient.Receive();
ProcessBrokeredMessage(receiveMessage7);
/*** Clean-up. ***/
// Wait for the user to exit this application.
Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to exit...");
Console.ReadLine();
// Delete topic.
Console.WriteLine("Deleting topic ...");
HttpHelper.DeleteEntity(topicAddress, token);
}