/// <summary>
        /// Adds a set of object definitions to the schema. The format of the schema
        /// is a sequence of lines where objects are separated by empty lines.
        /// Each line of an object definition is a pair of an attribute display name and an
        /// attribute value, separated by ':'. Takes care of "bootstrapping" the contents of
        /// the schema, resolving cyclic dependencies between attribute definitions and objects. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="schema">The schema, represented as explained above.</param>
        /// <param name="valueSubstitution">A substitution of strings which should be applied to each value in the 
        /// schema. For example, may map '&lt;rootdomaindn&gt;' as used in schemas to represent the root name of the 
        /// current DC to an actual value</param>
        /// <param name="serverVersion">Specify the OS version of the server</param>
        /// <returns>Result of the Load Schema method.</returns>
        public ModelResult LoadSchema(IEnumerable<string> schema, Map<string, string> valueSubstitution, OSVersion serverVersion)
        {
            SequenceContainer<ModelObject> newObjects = new SequenceContainer<ModelObject>();
            UnresolvedSyntax unresolvedSyntax = new UnresolvedSyntax();

            #region Pass 1: read in objects resolving only builtin attributes
            // We need this phase for bootstrapping, as we don't have the
            // attributes available which are used in the objects. Thus
            // in this phase, we just parse attribute values of a certain set
            // of builting attributes which are required to get attribute syntax
            // definitions.
            InitializeBuiltinAttributes();
            ModelObject tempobj = null;
            ModelObject obj = null;
            
            foreach (string rawLine in schema)
            {
                string line = (rawLine == null)?null:rawLine.Trim();

                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(line))
                {
                    // Object ends here
                    if (obj != null)
                    {
                        if (obj[StandardNames.attributeID] == null && obj[StandardNames.governsId] == null)
                        {
                            if (obj.attributes.Count == 1)
                            {
                                // If the server is Windows 2000
                                if (serverVersion == OSVersion.WinSvr2000)
                                {
                                    string attr = obj.attributes.Keys.ElementAt(0);

                                    if (tempobj.attributes.Keys.Contains(attr))
                                    {
                                        tempobj.attributes.Keys.Remove(attr);
                                        tempobj.attributes.Add(obj.attributes.ElementAt(0));
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        tempobj.attributes.Add(obj.attributes.ElementAt(0));
                                    }
                                    newObjects.RemoveAt(newObjects.Count - 1);
                                    newObjects.Add(tempobj);
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Checks.Fail("attributeId/governsId is mandatory for each object {0}.", obj[StandardNames.cn]);
                            }
                        }
                        else if (obj[StandardNames.attributeID] != null)
                        {
                            AddAttribute(obj);
                            newObjects.Add(obj);
                        }
                        else if (obj[StandardNames.governsId] != null)
                        {
                            // This is a class definition. Fill in class map.
                            AddClass(obj);
                            newObjects.Add(obj);
                        }
                        tempobj = obj;
                        obj = null;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (obj == null)
                    {
                        obj = new ModelObject();
                    }
                    obj.dc = this;

                    string attr, valueString;
                    string[] splits = line.Split(new char[] { ':' }, 2);

                    if (splits == null || splits.Length != 2)
                    {
                        Checks.Fail("invalid schema line '{0}'", line);
                        continue;
                    }
                    attr = splits[0].Trim().ToLower();
                    valueString = Substitute(valueSubstitution, splits[1].Trim());
                    AttributeContext parsingContext;

                    if (!builtinAttributeSyntax.TryGetValue(attr, out parsingContext))
                    {
                        parsingContext = new AttributeContext(this, attr, unresolvedSyntax);
                    }
                    obj[attr] = parsingContext.Parse(valueString);
                }
            }
            #endregion

            #region Pass 2: resolve syntax of all new objects
            // As we have now attribute definitions which map to the syntax, we can parse
            // All values in the new objects.
            foreach (ModelObject newObj in newObjects)
            {
                foreach (string attr in newObj.attributes.Keys)
                {
                    AttributeContext parsingContext = GetAttributeContext(attr);
                    Value value = newObj[attr];

                    if (value.Syntax is UnresolvedSyntax)
                    {
                        newObj[attr] = parsingContext.Parse((string)value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Checks.IsTrue(
                            parsingContext.syntax == value.Syntax,
                            "bultin syntax assignment of '{0}' must match syntax declared in schema", 
                            attr);
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion

            #region Pass 3: add objects
            // Now all definitions are complete. Add them to schema replica root.
            foreach (ModelObject newObj in newObjects)
            {
                AddChild(schemaReplica.root, newObj);
            }
            #endregion

            #region Pass 4: check consistency
            // The tree is finally setup. Now check for consistency
            Consistency.Check(newObjects.ToSequence());
            #endregion

            if (Checks.HasDiagnostics)
            {
                return new ModelResult(ResultCode.ConstraintViolation, Checks.GetAndClearLog(), Checks.GetAndClearDiagnostics());
            }
            else
            {
                //return Result.Success;
                ModelResult tempRes = new ModelResult(ResultCode.Success);
                tempRes.logMessage = Checks.GetAndClearLog();
                return tempRes;
            }

        }
        public static void ClassInitialize(TestContext testContext)
        {
            TestClassBase.Initialize(testContext);

            // Initializing the ITestSite object
            if (null == DataSchemaSite)
            {
                DataSchemaSite = TestClassBase.BaseTestSite;
            }
            adAdapter = new ADDataSchemaAdapter();
            adAdapter.Initialize(DataSchemaSite);

            //Model for AD/DS
            dcModel = new ModelDomainController(adAdapter.rootDomainDN, null);

            //Protocol Short Name.
            DataSchemaSite.DefaultProtocolDocShortName = "MS-ADTS-Schema";

            //Specifying the windows version
            ServerVersion serverVersion = (ServerVersion)adAdapter.PDCOSVersion;

            if (serverVersion == ServerVersion.Win2003)
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.WinSvr2003;
            }
            else if (serverVersion == ServerVersion.Win2008)
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.WinSvr2008;
            }
            else if (serverVersion == ServerVersion.Win2008R2)
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.WinSvr2008R2;
            }
            else if (serverVersion == ServerVersion.Win2012)
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.WinSvr2012;
            }
            else if (serverVersion == ServerVersion.Win2012R2)
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.WinSvr2012R2;
            }
            else if (serverVersion == ServerVersion.Win2016)
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.Win2016;
            }
            else if (serverVersion == ServerVersion.Winv1803)
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.Winv1803;
            }
            else
            {
                serverOS = OSVersion.OtherOS;
            }

            //Storing the XML paths.
            string[] tdSources;
            if (serverVersion <= ServerVersion.Win2012R2)
            {
                tdSources = adAdapter.TDXmlPath.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            }
            else
            {
                tdSources = adAdapter.OpenXmlPath.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            }

            Map <string, string> rootDomainDNSubs = new Map <string, string>().Add("<RootDomainDN>", adAdapter.rootDomainDN);

            DSSchemaLoadResult = dcModel.LoadSchema(
                SchemaReader.ReadSchema(
                    tdSources,
                    null,
                    true,
                    serverOS),
                rootDomainDNSubs,
                serverOS);

            if (adAdapter.RunLDSTestCases)
            {
                string[] ldsTdSource;
                if (serverVersion <= ServerVersion.Win2012R2)
                {
                    ldsTdSource = adAdapter.LdsTDXmlPath.Split(',');
                }
                else
                {
                    ldsTdSource = adAdapter.LdsOpenXmlPath.Split(',');
                }
                //Model for AD/LDS
                adamModel = new ModelDomainController(adAdapter.LDSRootObjectName, null);
                Map <string, string> adamRootDomainDNSubs = new Map <string, string>().Add("<RootDomainDN>", adAdapter.LDSRootObjectName);

                LDSSchemaLoadResult = adamModel.LoadSchema(
                    SchemaReader.ReadSchema(
                        ldsTdSource,
                        null,
                        true,
                        serverOS),
                    adamRootDomainDNSubs,
                    serverOS);
            }
        }