// Input N rectangles and points (top-left corner of rectangle)
// Output all R(r, p) where point p is within rectangle r
private void BatchedRangeSearch(DisplayList dl)
{
// 1) Sort all points and left/right rectangle sides w.r.t. x-coordinate
// 2) Sweep left-to-right while storing y-intervals of rectangles intersecting
// the sweepline in a segment tree T
// 2.1) Left side => insert interval into T
// 2.2) Right side => delete interval from T
// 2.3) Point (x, y) stabbing query report all [y1,y2] where y is in [y1..y2]
Coordinate[] uniqueY = RemoveDuplication(_yCoord);
SegmentTree st = new SegmentTree(uniqueY, 0, uniqueY.Length);
// Sweep through sorted x coordiates from left to right, skipping MinValue/MaxValue
for (int i = 1; i < _xCount - 1; i++)
{
Coordinate c = _xCoord[i];
double y0 = c.top.value;
double y1 = c.bottom.value;
if (Double.Equals(c.value, dl[c.index].Left))
{
st.Insert(c.index, y0, y1);
st.ReportIntersection(dl, c.index, y0);
}
else
{
st.Remove(c.index, y0, y1);
}
}
}
private void SortEndPoints(DisplayList dl, int count)
{
_xCoord = new Coordinate[2 * count + 2];
_yCoord = new Coordinate[2 * count + 2];
AddPoint(0, -1, Double.MinValue, Double.MinValue);
int p = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
Rect r = dl[i];
AddPoint(p, i, r.Left, r.Top);
AddPoint(p + 1, i, r.Right, r.Bottom);
_xCoord[p].top = _yCoord[p];
_xCoord[p].bottom = _yCoord[p + 1];
_xCoord[p + 1].top = _yCoord[p];
_xCoord[p + 1].bottom = _yCoord[p + 1];
p += 2;
}
AddPoint(p, count + 1, Double.MaxValue, Double.MaxValue);
Array.Sort(_xCoord, new CoordinateComparer());
_xCount = _xCoord.Length;
Array.Sort(_yCoord, new CoordinateComparer());
_yCount = _yCoord.Length;
}
// Input N rectangles -> 2N vertical line segment, 2N horizontal line segments
// Output all true intersections rectangles
private void OrthogonalLineSegmentIntersection(DisplayList dl)
{
// Sweep through sorted x coordiates from left to right, skipping MinValue/MaxValue
for (int i = 1; i < _xCount - 1; i++)
{
Coordinate c = _xCoord[i];
bool left = Double.Equals(c.value, dl[c.index].Left);
// Left endpoint => insertion into range tree
// Right endpoint => delection from range tree
c.top.active = left;
c.bottom.active = left;
// Vertical segment [y0..y1] => report [y0..y1] AND range tree
double y0 = c.top.value;
double y1 = c.bottom.value;
int p = Array.BinarySearch(_yCoord, y0, new CoordinateSearcher());
if (p >= 0)
{
do
{
if ((_yCoord[p].active) && (c.index != _yCoord[p].index))
{
dl.ReportOverlapping(c.index, _yCoord[p].index);
// Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} intersects ({2},{3})", c.index, _yCoord[p].index, c.value, _yCoord[p].value);
}
p++;
}while (_yCoord[p].value <= y1);
}
}
}
public void CalculateIntersections(DisplayList dl, int count)
{
SortEndPoints(dl, count);
OrthogonalLineSegmentIntersection(dl);
BatchedRangeSearch(dl);
}
internal void LogInterestingPrimitives(List <PrimitiveInfo> commands, int count, List <Cluster> transparentCluster)
{
if (Configuration.Verbose >= 1)
{
// Display only interesting primitives
DisplayList.PrintPrimitive(null, -1, false);
Rect target = Rect.Empty;
int vip = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
PrimitiveInfo pi = commands[i];
if ((pi != null) && ((pi.overlapHasTransparency != 0) || !pi.primitive.IsOpaque))
{
if (!pi.primitive.IsOpaque)
{
target.Union(pi.bounds);
}
DisplayList.PrintPrimitive(commands[i], i, false);
vip++;
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Interesting primitives: {0}", vip);
Console.WriteLine("Area with transparency: {0}", DisplayList.LeftPad(target, 0));
Console.WriteLine();
for (int i = 0; i < transparentCluster.Count; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Cluster {0}: {1} {2} {3}",
i + 1,
DisplayList.LeftPad(transparentCluster[i].DebugBounds, 0),
DisplayList.LeftPad(transparentCluster[i].DebugPrimitives, 0),
transparentCluster[i].DebugRasterize);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
internal static void UnitTest()
{
Console.WriteLine("RectangleIntersection unit test");
DisplayList dl = new DisplayList(8.5 * 96, 11 * 96);
dl.Add(3, 8, 6, 36);
dl.Add(25, 34, 34, 38);
dl.Add(33, 37, 21, 36);
dl.Add(21, 38, 23, 27);
dl.Add(6, 26, 3, 8);
dl.Add(31, 35, 15, 19);
dl.Add(23, 38, 11, 14);
dl.Add(16, 22, 3.5, 7.5);
RectangleIntersection ri = new RectangleIntersection();
ri.CalculateIntersections(dl);
}
public void ReportIntersection(DisplayList dl, int index, double x)
{
if (_sList != null)
{
foreach (int i in _sList)
{
if (index != i)
{
dl.ReportOverlapping(index, i);
}
}
}
if ((_left != null) && (x >= _left._min) && (x <= _left._max))
{
_left.ReportIntersection(dl, index, x);
}
if ((_right != null) && (x >= _right._min) && (x <= _right._max))
{
_right.ReportIntersection(dl, index, x);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Optimization phase
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commands"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
/// <param name="disjoint"></param>
private void DisplayListOptimization(List <PrimitiveInfo> commands, int count, bool disjoint)
{
#if DEBUG
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Start 3: Display list optimization");
Console.WriteLine();
#endif
List <int> [] oldUnderlay = null;
if (!disjoint) // If not in a subtree which needs full flattening
{
// The following optimization may change PrimitiveInfo.underlay, but this is needed
// for cluster calcuation. So we make a copy of it for use within this routine only
oldUnderlay = CopyUnderlay(count, commands);
// These optimizations need to run in a seperate pass, because they may affect other primitives
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
repeat:
PrimitiveInfo pi = commands[i];
if (pi == null)
{
continue;
}
// Optimization: If a primitive is covered by an opaque primtive, delete it
if (pi.overlap != null)
{
bool deleted = false;
for (int j = 0; j < pi.overlap.Count; j++)
{
PrimitiveInfo qi = commands[pi.overlap[j]];
if (qi.primitive.IsOpaque && qi.FullyCovers(pi))
{
DeleteCommand(i);
deleted = true;
break;
}
}
if (deleted)
{
continue;
}
}
// Optimization: If a primitive is covered by overlap[0], blend brush and switch order
// This results in smaller area being rendered as blending of two brushes.
if ((pi.overlap != null) && (pi.overlap.Count != 0))
{
int j = pi.overlap[0]; // first overlapping primitive
PrimitiveInfo pj = commands[j];
// Do not attempt to blend if both primitives cover exactly same area, since blending
// one into the other provides no benefits.
if ((pj.underlay[pj.underlay.Count - 1] == i) && pj.FullyCovers(pi) && !pi.FullyCovers(pj))
{
if (BlendCommands(pi, pj))
{
SwitchCommands(commands, i, pi, j, pj, true);
goto repeat; // pj at position i needs to be processed
}
}
}
// Optimization: Delete white primitives with nothing underneath
if ((pi.underlay == null) && DisplayList.IsWhitePrimitive(pi.primitive))
{
DeleteCommand(i);
continue;
}
// Optimization: If a transparent primitive is covered underneath by an opaque primitive, cut its ties with all primitives before it
ReduceTie(pi, commands, i);
// Transparent primitive
if (!pi.primitive.IsOpaque)
{
// Optimization: If a transparent primitive is covered underneath immediately by an opaque primitive,
// or has nothing underneath, convert it to opaque primitive
if (!ConvertTransparentOnOpaque(commands, i))
{
PushTransparencyDown(commands, i);
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
PrimitiveInfo pi = commands[i];
if (pi == null)
{
continue;
}
// Optimization: If a primitive is covered by all opaque primitives, cut its ties with primitive on top of it.
// This check is also implemented in PrimitiveRender.FindIntersection,
// in which it is on a remaing items in overlapping list.
// With overlapHasTransparency flag, it can be moved forward.
if ((pi.overlap != null) && (pi.overlapHasTransparency == 0))
{
foreach (int j in pi.overlap)
{
commands[j].underlay.Remove(i);
}
pi.overlap = null;
}
// Optimization: If an opaque primitive is covered by all opaque primitives, cut its ties with primitives under it.
if ((pi.underlay != null) && (pi.overlapHasTransparency == 0) && pi.primitive.IsOpaque)
{
foreach (int j in pi.underlay)
{
commands[j].overlap.Remove(i);
}
pi.underlay = null;
}
}
}
List <Cluster> transparentCluster = Cluster.CalculateCluster(commands, count, disjoint, oldUnderlay);
Cluster.CheckForRasterization(transparentCluster, commands);
#if DEBUG
if (HasUnmanagedCodePermission())
{
LogInterestingPrimitives(commands, count, transparentCluster);
SaveInterestingPrimitives(commands, count, transparentCluster);
}
#endif
}
public Flattener(bool disJoint, double width, double height)
{
_dl = new DisplayList(disJoint, width, height);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resolve object overlapping in a primitive tree.
/// Send broken down drawing primitives to _dc.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dc"></param>
/// <param name="disjoint">True if all output primitives need to be disjoint</param>
public void AlphaFlatten(IProxyDrawingContext dc, bool disjoint)
{
List <PrimitiveInfo> commands = _dl.Commands;
if (commands == null)
{
return;
}
int count = commands.Count;
_dc = dc;
bool needFlattening = true;
if (Configuration.BlendAlphaWithWhite || Configuration.ForceAlphaOpaque)
{
needFlattening = false;
}
else if (!disjoint)
{
needFlattening = false;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
PrimitiveInfo info = commands[i];
if (!info.primitive.IsOpaque)
{
needFlattening = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (needFlattening)
{
#if DEBUG
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Stage 2: Calculating intersections using bounding boxes");
Console.WriteLine();
#endif
// Still need all the primitive, for removal by opaque covering and white primitive removal
_dl.CalculateIntersections(count);
}
#if DEBUG
if (Configuration.Verbose >= 2)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Original display list");
Console.WriteLine();
DisplayList.PrintPrimitive(null, -1, true);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
DisplayList.PrintPrimitive(commands[i], i, true);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Primitives in display list: {0}", count);
Console.WriteLine();
}
#endif
if (needFlattening)
{
DisplayListOptimization(commands, count, disjoint);
}
#if DEBUG
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if (commands[i] != null)
{
commands[i].SetID(i);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Stage 4: Alpha flattening");
Console.WriteLine();
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
PrimitiveInfo info = commands[i];
if (info == null)
{
continue;
}
String desp = null;
#if DEBUG
if (Configuration.Verbose >= 2)
{
Console.Write(i);
Console.Write(": ");
}
desp = info.id;
#endif
if (info.m_cluster != null)
{
info.m_cluster.Render(commands, dc);
}
else
{
AlphaRender(info.primitive, info.overlap, info.overlapHasTransparency, disjoint, desp);
}
#if DEBUG
if (Configuration.Verbose >= 2)
{
Console.WriteLine("");
}
#endif
}
_dc = null;
}
