public static void Main()
{
SqlConnectionStringBuilder connStrBldr = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder
{
UserID = userName,
Password = password,
ApplicationName = applicationName
};
#region Create Shards
// Bootstrap the shard map manager, register shards, and store mappings of tenants to shards
// Note that you can keep working with existing shard maps. There is no need to
// re-create and populate the shard map from scratch every time.
Console.WriteLine("Checking for existing shard map and creating new shard map if necessary.");
Sharding sharding = new Sharding(server, shardmapmgrdb, connStrBldr.ConnectionString);
sharding.RegisterNewShard(server, shard1, connStrBldr.ConnectionString, tenantId1);
sharding.RegisterNewShard(server, shard2, connStrBldr.ConnectionString, tenantId2);
#endregion
#region Insert Items
// Do work for tenant 1 :-)
// Create and save a new Blog
Console.Write("Enter a name for a new Blog: ");
var name = Console.ReadLine();
SqlDatabaseUtils.SqlRetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(() =>
{
using (var db = new ElasticScaleContext<int>(sharding.ShardMap, tenantId1, connStrBldr.ConnectionString))
{
var blog = new Blog { Name = name };
db.Blogs.Add(blog);
db.SaveChanges();
}
});
SqlDatabaseUtils.SqlRetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(() =>
{
using (var db = new ElasticScaleContext<int>(sharding.ShardMap, tenantId1, connStrBldr.ConnectionString))
{
// Display all Blogs for tenant 1
var query = from b in db.Blogs
orderby b.Name
select b;
Console.WriteLine("All blogs for tenant id {0}:", tenantId1);
foreach (var item in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
}
}
});
// Do work for tenant 2 :-)
SqlDatabaseUtils.SqlRetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(() =>
{
using (var db = new ElasticScaleContext<int>(sharding.ShardMap, tenantId2, connStrBldr.ConnectionString))
{
// Display all Blogs from the database
var query = from b in db.Blogs
orderby b.Name
select b;
Console.WriteLine("All blogs for tenant id {0}:", tenantId2);
foreach (var item in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
}
}
});
// Create and save a new Blog
Console.Write("Enter a name for a new Blog: ");
var name2 = Console.ReadLine();
SqlDatabaseUtils.SqlRetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(() =>
{
using (var db = new ElasticScaleContext<int>(sharding.ShardMap, tenantId2, connStrBldr.ConnectionString))
{
var blog = new Blog { Name = name2 };
db.Blogs.Add(blog);
db.SaveChanges();
}
});
SqlDatabaseUtils.SqlRetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(() =>
{
using (var db = new ElasticScaleContext<int>(sharding.ShardMap, tenantId2, connStrBldr.ConnectionString))
{
// Display all Blogs from the database
var query = from b in db.Blogs
orderby b.Name
select b;
Console.WriteLine("All blogs for tenant id {0}:", tenantId2);
foreach (var item in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
}
}
});
#endregion
#region Query
Console.WriteLine("Staring Multi Shard Read via MultiShardCommand");
/// Multi Shard querying
SqlDatabaseUtils.SqlRetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(() =>
{
using (MultiShardConnection conn = new MultiShardConnection(
sharding.ShardMap.GetShards(),
connStrBldr.ConnectionString))
{
using (MultiShardCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT BlogId, Name FROM Blogs";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.ExecutionOptions = MultiShardExecutionOptions.IncludeShardNameColumn;
cmd.ExecutionPolicy = MultiShardExecutionPolicy.PartialResults;
using (MultiShardDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (sdr.Read())
{
var c2Field = sdr.GetFieldValue<int>(0);
var c1Field = sdr.GetFieldValue<string>(1);
Blog blog = new Blog(c2Field, c1Field, null);
Console.WriteLine("Blog Entry: " + blog.Name);
}
}
}
}
});
Console.WriteLine("Staring Multi Shard Read via Elastic Scale");
//Elastic Query
SqlDatabaseUtils.SqlRetryPolicy.ExecuteAction(() =>
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(elasticqueryString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT BlogId, Name FROM Blogs";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
conn.Open();
using (SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (sdr.Read())
{
var c2Field = sdr.GetFieldValue<int>(0);
var c1Field = sdr.GetFieldValue<string>(1);
Blog blog = new Blog(c2Field, c1Field, null);
Console.WriteLine("Blog Entry: " + blog.Name);
}
}
}
}
});
#endregion
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void ExecuteMultiShardQuery(RangeShardMap<int> shardMap, string credentialsConnectionString)
{
// Get the shards to connect to
IEnumerable<Shard> shards = shardMap.GetShards();
// Create the multi-shard connection
using (MultiShardConnection conn = new MultiShardConnection(shards, credentialsConnectionString))
{
// Create a simple command
using (MultiShardCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
// Because this query is grouped by CustomerID, which is sharded,
// we will not get duplicate rows.
cmd.CommandText = @"
SELECT
c.CustomerId,
c.Name AS CustomerName,
COUNT(o.OrderID) AS OrderCount
FROM
dbo.Customers AS c INNER JOIN
dbo.Orders AS o
ON c.CustomerID = o.CustomerID
GROUP BY
c.CustomerId,
c.Name
ORDER BY
OrderCount";
// Append a column with the shard name where the row came from
cmd.ExecutionOptions = MultiShardExecutionOptions.IncludeShardNameColumn;
// Allow for partial results in case some shards do not respond in time
cmd.ExecutionPolicy = MultiShardExecutionPolicy.PartialResults;
// Allow the entire command to take up to 30 seconds
cmd.CommandTimeout = 30;
// Execute the command.
// We do not need to specify retry logic because MultiShardDataReader will internally retry until the CommandTimeout expires.
using (MultiShardDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
// Get the column names
TableFormatter formatter = new TableFormatter(GetColumnNames(reader).ToArray());
int rows = 0;
while (reader.Read())
{
// Read the values using standard DbDataReader methods
object[] values = new object[reader.FieldCount];
reader.GetValues(values);
// Extract just database name from the $ShardLocation pseudocolumn to make the output formater cleaner.
// Note that the $ShardLocation pseudocolumn is always the last column
int shardLocationOrdinal = values.Length - 1;
values[shardLocationOrdinal] = ExtractDatabaseName(values[shardLocationOrdinal].ToString());
// Add values to output formatter
formatter.AddRow(values);
rows++;
}
Console.WriteLine(formatter.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("({0} rows returned)", rows);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes the SQL command and returns the output in text format.
/// </summary>
private static string ExecuteCommand(MultiShardConnection conn, string commandText)
{
try
{
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
output.AppendLine();
int rowsAffected = 0;
using (MultiShardCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = commandText;
cmd.CommandTimeout = s_commandLine.QueryTimeout;
cmd.CommandTimeoutPerShard = s_commandLine.QueryTimeout;
// Execute command and time with a stopwatch
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
cmd.ExecutionPolicy = s_commandLine.ExecutionPolicy;
cmd.ExecutionOptions = s_commandLine.ExecutionOptions;
using (MultiShardDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.Default))
{
stopwatch.Stop();
// Get column names
IEnumerable<string> columnNames = GetColumnNames(reader).ToArray();
// Create table formatter
TableFormatter tableFormatter = new TableFormatter(columnNames.ToArray());
// Read results from db
while (reader.Read())
{
rowsAffected++;
// Add the row to the table formatter
object[] values = new object[reader.FieldCount];
reader.GetValues(values);
tableFormatter.AddRow(values);
}
// Write formatter output
output.AppendLine(tableFormatter.ToString());
}
output.AppendLine();
output.AppendFormat("({0} rows affected - {1:hh}:{1:mm}:{1:ss} elapsed)", rowsAffected, stopwatch.Elapsed);
output.AppendLine();
}
return output.ToString();
}
catch (MultiShardAggregateException e)
{
return e.ToString();
}
}
