/// <summary>
/// 使用公钥解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] DecryptByPublic(byte[] data)
{
//var xml = this._provider.ToXmlString(false);
var parameter = this._provider.ExportParameters(false);
var pub = new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters.RsaKeyParameters(false,
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.Modulus),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.Exponent));
var helper = new RsaKeyHelper(pub, null);
return(helper.DecryptByPublic(data));
}
private static RsaKeyHelper TryResolvePrivateKeyWithNoFormatDeclare(string keyString, RsaKeyHelper.KeyFormat format)
{
try
{
string pkcs1 = RsaKeyHelper.FormatPrivateKey(keyString, format);
var helper = RsaKeyHelper.FromPemKeyString(pkcs1);
helper.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
return(helper);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return(null);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成RSA密钥
/// </summary>
/// <param name="size">1024或2048</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static RsaKeyHelper GenRsaKey(int size)
{
if (size == 0 || (size % 1024) != 0)
{
throw new Exceptions.ArgumentFormatException("size数值不正确，只能在1024和2048选择一个");
}
RsaKeyPairGenerator rsaGen = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();
rsaGen.Init(new KeyGenerationParameters(new SecureRandom(), size));
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keys = rsaGen.GenerateKeyPair();
RsaKeyHelper helper = new RsaKeyHelper((RsaKeyParameters)keys.Public, (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)keys.Private);
return(helper);
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用私钥加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] EncryptByPrivate(byte[] data)
{
//var xml = this._provider.ToXmlString(true);
var parameter = this._provider.ExportParameters(true);
var pub = new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters.RsaKeyParameters(false, new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.Modulus),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.Exponent));
var pvt = new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters.RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.Modulus),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.Exponent),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.D),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.P),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.Q),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.DP),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.DQ),
new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, parameter.InverseQ)
);
RsaKeyHelper helper = new RsaKeyHelper(pub, pvt);
//var helper = RsaKeyHelper.FromXmlKey(xml);
return(helper.EncryptByPrivate(data));
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyString">密钥字符串</param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidKeyFormatException"></exception>
/// <returns></returns>
public static PemCertificate ReadFromKeyString(string keyString)
{
PemCertificate pemcert = new PemCertificate();
RsaKeyHelper helper = null;
if (keyString.StartsWith("-----"))
{
helper = RsaKeyHelper.FromPemKeyString(keyString);
}
else
{
//纯密钥文本，不带声明格式
keyString = keyString.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "");
if (Convert.FromBase64String(keyString).Length < 400)
{
keyString = RsaKeyHelper.FormatPublicKey(keyString);
helper = RsaKeyHelper.FromPemKeyString(keyString);
}
else
{
helper = TryResolvePrivateKeyWithNoFormatDeclare(keyString, RsaKeyHelper.KeyFormat.pkcs1) ??
TryResolvePrivateKeyWithNoFormatDeclare(keyString, RsaKeyHelper.KeyFormat.pkcs8);
}
}
if (helper == null)
{
throw new InvalidKeyFormatException("无法识别的PEM密钥格式");
}
pemcert._provider = helper.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
return(pemcert);
//byte[] res = null;
//string type = pem.StartsWith(PEM_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER) ? "RSA PRIVATE KEY" : pem.StartsWith(PEM_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER) ? "PUBLIC KEY" : "PLAIN TEXT";
//if (type == "PLAIN TEXT")
//{
// res = Convert.FromBase64String(pem);
//}
//else
//{
// byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pem);
// res = GetPem(type, data);
//}
//if (type.Equals("RSA PRIVATE KEY"))//私钥
//{
// pemcert._provider = DecodeRSAPrivateKey(res);
//}
//else if (type.Equals("PUBLIC KEY"))
//{
// pemcert._provider = DecodeX509PublicKey(res);
//}
//else if (type.Equals("PLAIN TEXT"))
//{
// if (res.Length == 608 || res.Length == 611 || res.Length == 1193) //PKCS#1 PRIVATE KEY,keysize=1024,bytes=608
// {
// pemcert._provider = DecodeRSAPrivateKey(res);
// }
// else if (res.Length == 634 || res.Length == 635 || res.Length == 1217 || res.Length == 1218)//ASN.1 PRIVATE KEY
// {
// pemcert._provider = DecodeASN1PrivateKey(res);
// }
// else
// {
// pemcert._provider = DecodeX509PublicKey(res);
// if (pemcert._provider == null)
// {
// pemcert._provider = DecodeRSAPrivateKey(res);
// if (pemcert._provider == null)
// {
// pemcert._provider = DecodeASN1PrivateKey(res);
// }
// }
// }
//}
//return pemcert;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从xml密钥初始化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlPrivateKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static RsaKeyHelper FromXmlKey(string xmlPrivateKey)
{
XElement root = XElement.Parse(xmlPrivateKey);
//Modulus
var modulus = root.Element("Modulus");
var M = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(modulus.Value));
//Exponent
var exponent = root.Element("Exponent");
var E = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(exponent.Value));
Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger P = null, Q = null, DP = null, DQ = null, QI = null, D = null;
//P
var pXml = root.Element("P");
if (pXml != null)
{
P = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(pXml.Value));
}
//Q
var qXml = root.Element("Q");
if (qXml != null)
{
Q = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(qXml.Value));
}
//DP
var dpXml = root.Element("DP");
if (dpXml != null)
{
DP = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(dpXml.Value));
}
//DQ
var dqXml = root.Element("DQ");
if (dqXml != null)
{
DQ = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(dqXml.Value));
}
//InverseQ
var iqXml = root.Element("InverseQ");
if (iqXml != null)
{
QI = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(iqXml.Value));
}
//D
var dXml = root.Element("D");
if (dXml != null)
{
D = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(dXml.Value));
}
RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters rsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters = null;
if (D != null)
{
rsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(M, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, QI);
}
RsaKeyParameters pubc = new RsaKeyParameters(false, M, E);
var helper = new RsaKeyHelper(pubc, rsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters);
return(helper);
}