// It is loosely based on R6RS specs.  
    // See Grammar Errors tab in GrammarExplorer for remaining conflicts.
    public SchemeGrammar() {

      #region Terminals
      ConstantTerminal Constant = new ConstantTerminal("Constant");
      Constant.Add("#T", 1);
      Constant.Add("#t", 1);
      Constant.Add("#F", null);
      Constant.Add("#f", null);
      Constant.Add("'()", null);
      Constant.Add(@"#\nul", '\u0000');
      Constant.Add(@"#\alarm", '\u0007');
      Constant.Add(@"#\backspace", '\b');
      Constant.Add(@"#\tab", '\t');
      Constant.Add(@"#\linefeed", '\n');
      Constant.Add(@"#\vtab", '\v');
      Constant.Add(@"#\page", '\f');
      Constant.Add(@"#\return", '\r');
      Constant.Add(@"#\esc", '\u001B');
      Constant.Add(@"#\space", ' ');
      Constant.Add(@"#\delete", '\u007F');

      // TODO: build SchemeCharLiteral
      // the following is nonsense, just to put something there
      var charLiteral = new StringLiteral("Char", "'", StringOptions.None); 
      var stringLiteral = new StringLiteral("String", "\"", StringOptions.AllowsAllEscapes);
      //Identifiers. Note: added "-", just to allow IDs starting with "->" 
      var SimpleIdentifier = new IdentifierTerminal("SimpleIdentifier", "_+-*/.@?!<>=", "_+-*/.@?!<>=$%&:^~");
      //                                                           name                extraChars      extraFirstChars  
      var Number = TerminalFactory.CreateSchemeNumber("Number");
      var Byte = new NumberLiteral("Byte", NumberOptions.IntOnly); 

      //Comments
      Terminal Comment = new CommentTerminal("Comment", "#|", "|#");
      Terminal LineComment = new CommentTerminal("LineComment", ";", "\n");
      NonGrammarTerminals.Add(Comment); //add comments explicitly to this list as it is not reachable from Root
      NonGrammarTerminals.Add(LineComment);
      #endregion

      #region NonTerminals
      var Module = new NonTerminal("Module");
      var Library = new NonTerminal("Library");
      var LibraryList = new NonTerminal("Library+");
      var Script = new NonTerminal("Script");

      var Abbreviation = new NonTerminal("Abbreviation");
      var Vector = new NonTerminal("Vector");
      var ByteList = new NonTerminal("ByteList");
      var ByteVector = new NonTerminal("ByteVector");
      var Datum = new NonTerminal("Datum"); //Datum in R6RS terms
      var DatumOpt = new NonTerminal("DatumOpt"); //Datum in R6RS terms
      var DatumList = new NonTerminal("Datum+");
      var DatumListOpt = new NonTerminal("Datum*");
      var Statement = new NonTerminal("Statement");
      var Atom = new NonTerminal("Atom");
      var CompoundDatum = new NonTerminal("CompoundDatum");
      var AbbrevPrefix = new NonTerminal("AbbrevPrefix");

      var LibraryName = new NonTerminal("LibraryName");
      var LibraryBody = new NonTerminal("LibraryBody");
      var ImportSection = new NonTerminal("ImportSection");
      var ExportSection = new NonTerminal("ExportSection");
      var ImportSpec = new NonTerminal("ImportSpec");
      var ImportSpecList = new NonTerminal("ImportSpecList");
      var ExportSpec = new NonTerminal("ExportSpec");
      var ExportSpecList = new NonTerminal("ExportSpecList");
      var LP = new NonTerminal("LP"); //"(" or "["
      var RP = new NonTerminal("RP"); // ")" or "]"
      var Identifier = new NonTerminal("Identifier");
      var IdentifierList = new NonTerminal("IdentifierList");
      var IdentifierListOpt = new NonTerminal("IdentifierListOpt");
      var PeculiarIdentifier = new NonTerminal("PeculiarIdentifier");
      var LibraryVersion = new NonTerminal("LibraryVersion");
      var VersionListOpt = new NonTerminal("VersionListOpt");

      var FunctionCall = new NonTerminal("FunctionCall");
      var FunctionRef = new NonTerminal("FunctionRef");
      var SpecialForm = new NonTerminal("SpecialForm");
      var DefineVarForm = new NonTerminal("DefineVarForm");
      var DefineFunForm = new NonTerminal("DefineFunForm");
      var LambdaForm = new NonTerminal("LambdaForm");
      var IfForm = new NonTerminal("IfForm");
      var CondForm = new NonTerminal("CondForm");
      var CondClause = new NonTerminal("CondClause");
      var CondClauseList = new NonTerminal("CondClauseList");
      var CondElseOpt = new NonTerminal("CondElseOpt");
      var BeginForm = new NonTerminal("BeginForm");
      var LetForm = new NonTerminal("LetForm"); //not implemented
      var LetRecForm = new NonTerminal("LetRecForm"); //not implemented
      var LetPair = new NonTerminal("LetPair");
      var LetPairList = new NonTerminal("LetPairList");
      #endregion

      #region Rules
      base.Root = Module; 

      LP.Rule = ToTerm("(") | "[";  //R6RS allows mix & match () and []
      RP.Rule = ToTerm(")") | "]";

      // Module.Rule = LibraryListOpt + Script; -- this brings conflicts
      Module.Rule = LibraryList + Script | Script;
      LibraryList.Rule = MakePlusRule(LibraryList, Library);
      Script.Rule = ImportSection + DatumList | DatumList; 

      //Library
      // the following doesn't work - brings conflicts that incorrectly resolved by default shifting
      //Library.Rule = LP + "library" + LibraryName + ExportSectionOpt + ImportSectionOpt + DatumListOpt + RP;
      Library.Rule = LP + "library" + LibraryName + LibraryBody + RP;
      //Note - we should be using DatumListOpt, but that brings 2 conflicts, so for now it is just DatumList
      //Note that the following style of BNF expressions is strongly discouraged - all productions should be of the same length, 
      // so that the process of mapping child nodes to parent's properties is straightforward.
      LibraryBody.Rule = ExportSection + ImportSection + DatumList
                       | ExportSection + DatumList
                       | ImportSection + DatumList
                       | DatumList; 
      LibraryName.Rule = LP + IdentifierList + LibraryVersion.Q() + RP;
      LibraryVersion.Rule = LP + VersionListOpt + RP; //zero or more subversion numbers
      VersionListOpt.Rule = MakeStarRule(VersionListOpt, Number);
      ExportSection.Rule = LP + "export" + ExportSpecList + RP;
      ImportSection.Rule = LP + "import" + ImportSpecList + RP;
      ExportSpecList.Rule = MakePlusRule(ExportSpecList, ExportSpec);
      ImportSpecList.Rule = MakePlusRule(ImportSpecList, ImportSpec);
      ExportSpec.Rule = Identifier | LP + "rename"  +  LP + Identifier + Identifier + RP + RP;
      ImportSpec.Rule = LP + Identifier + RP;   // - much more complex in R6RS

      //Datum
      Datum.Rule = Atom | CompoundDatum;
      DatumOpt.Rule = Empty | Datum;
      DatumList.Rule = MakePlusRule(DatumList, Datum);
      DatumListOpt.Rule = MakeStarRule(DatumListOpt, Datum);
      Atom.Rule = Number | Identifier | stringLiteral | Constant | charLiteral | ".";
      CompoundDatum.Rule = Statement | Abbreviation | Vector | ByteVector;
      Identifier.Rule = SimpleIdentifier | PeculiarIdentifier;
      IdentifierList.Rule = MakePlusRule(IdentifierList, Identifier);
      IdentifierListOpt.Rule = MakeStarRule(IdentifierListOpt, Identifier);

      //TODO: create PeculiarIdentifier custom terminal instead of var 
      // or just custom SchemeIdentifier terminal
      PeculiarIdentifier.Rule = ToTerm("+") | "-" | "..."; // |"->" + subsequent; (should be!) 
      Abbreviation.Rule = AbbrevPrefix + Datum;
      AbbrevPrefix.Rule = ToTerm("'") | "`" | ",@" | "," | "#'" | "#`" | "#,@" | "#,";
      Vector.Rule = "#(" + DatumListOpt + ")";
      ByteVector.Rule = "#vu8(" + ByteList + ")";
      ByteList.Rule = MakeStarRule(ByteList, Byte);

      Statement.Rule = FunctionCall | SpecialForm;

      FunctionCall.Rule = LP + FunctionRef + DatumListOpt + RP;
      FunctionRef.Rule = Identifier | Statement;

      SpecialForm.Rule = DefineVarForm | DefineFunForm | LambdaForm | IfForm | CondForm | BeginForm | LetForm | LetRecForm;
      DefineVarForm.Rule = LP + "define" + Identifier + Datum + RP;
      DefineFunForm.Rule = LP + "define" + LP + Identifier + IdentifierListOpt + RP + DatumList + RP;
      LambdaForm.Rule = LP + "lambda" + LP + IdentifierListOpt + RP + DatumList + RP;
      IfForm.Rule = LP + "if" + Datum + Datum + DatumOpt + RP;

      CondForm.Rule = LP + "cond" + CondClauseList + CondElseOpt + RP;
      CondClauseList.Rule = MakePlusRule(CondClauseList, CondClause);
      CondClause.Rule = LP + Datum + DatumList + RP;
      CondElseOpt.Rule = Empty | LP + "else" + DatumList + RP;
      LetForm.Rule = LP + "let" + LP + LetPairList + RP + DatumList + RP;
      LetRecForm.Rule = LP + "letrec" + LP + LetPairList + RP + DatumList + RP;
      BeginForm.Rule = LP + "begin" + DatumList + RP;
      LetPairList.Rule = MakePlusRule(LetPairList, LetPair);
      LetPair.Rule = LP + Identifier + Datum + RP;
      #endregion 

      //Register brace  pairs
      RegisterBracePair("(", ")"); 
      RegisterBracePair("[", "]");

      MarkPunctuation(LP, RP);
      MarkTransient(Datum, CompoundDatum, Statement, SpecialForm, Atom); 

      //Scheme is tail-recursive language
      base.LanguageFlags |= LanguageFlags.TailRecursive; 

    }//constructor
示例#2
0
        TerminalSet _skipTokensInPreview = new TerminalSet(); //used in token preview for conflict resolution

        #endregion Fields

        #region Constructors

        public CSharpGrammar()
        {
            this.GrammarComments = "NOTE: This grammar is just a demo, and it is a broken demo.\r\n" +
                             "Demonstrates token preview technique to help parser resolve conflicts.\r\n";
              #region Lexical structure
              StringLiteral StringLiteral = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpString("StringLiteral");
              StringLiteral CharLiteral = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpChar("CharLiteral");
              NumberLiteral Number = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpNumber("Number");
              IdentifierTerminal identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("Identifier");

              CommentTerminal SingleLineComment = new CommentTerminal("SingleLineComment", "//", "\r", "\n", "\u2085", "\u2028", "\u2029");
              CommentTerminal DelimitedComment = new CommentTerminal("DelimitedComment", "/*", "*/");
              NonGrammarTerminals.Add(SingleLineComment);
              NonGrammarTerminals.Add(DelimitedComment);
              //Temporarily, treat preprocessor instructions like comments
              CommentTerminal ppInstruction = new CommentTerminal("ppInstruction", "#", "\n");
              NonGrammarTerminals.Add(ppInstruction);

              //Symbols
              KeyTerm colon = ToTerm(":", "colon");
              KeyTerm semi = ToTerm(";", "semi");
              NonTerminal semi_opt = new NonTerminal("semi?");
              semi_opt.Rule = Empty | semi;
              KeyTerm dot = ToTerm(".", "dot");
              KeyTerm comma = ToTerm(",", "comma");
              NonTerminal comma_opt = new NonTerminal("comma_opt", Empty | comma);
              NonTerminal commas_opt = new NonTerminal("commas_opt");
              commas_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(commas_opt, null, comma);
              KeyTerm qmark = ToTerm("?", "qmark");
              NonTerminal qmark_opt = new NonTerminal("qmark_opt", Empty | qmark);
              KeyTerm Lbr = ToTerm("{");
              KeyTerm Rbr = ToTerm("}");
              KeyTerm Lpar = ToTerm("(");
              KeyTerm Rpar = ToTerm(")");
              KeyTerm tgoto = ToTerm("goto");
              KeyTerm yld = ToTerm("yield");

              KeyTerm Lparx = ToTerm("(*");
              #endregion

              #region NonTerminals
              //B.2.1. Basic concepts
              var qual_name_with_targs = new NonTerminal("qual_name_with_targs");
              var base_type_list = new NonTerminal("base_type_list");
              var generic_dimension_specifier = new NonTerminal("generic_dimension_specifier");
              var qual_name_segment = new NonTerminal("qual_name_segment");
              var qual_name_segments_opt = new NonTerminal("qual_name_segments_opt");
              var type_or_void = new NonTerminal("type_or_void", "type or void");
              var builtin_type = new NonTerminal("builtin_type", "built-in type");
              var type_ref_list = new NonTerminal("type_ref_list");
              var identifier_ext = new NonTerminal("identifier_ext");
              var identifier_or_builtin = new NonTerminal("identifier_or_builtin");

              //B.2.2. Types
              var type_ref = new NonTerminal("type_ref");
              var new_type_ref = new NonTerminal("new_type_ref");
              var type_argument_list = new NonTerminal("type_argument_list");
              var typearg_or_gendimspec_list = new NonTerminal("typearg_or_gendimspec_list");
              var type_argument_list_opt = new NonTerminal("type_argument_list_opt");
              var integral_type = new NonTerminal("integral_type");

              //B.2.4. Expressions
              var argument = new NonTerminal("argument");
              var argument_list = new NonTerminal("argument_list");
              var argument_list_opt = new NonTerminal("argument_list_opt");
              var expression = new NonTerminal("expression", "expression");
              var expression_list = new NonTerminal("expression_list");
              var expression_opt = new NonTerminal("expression_opt");
              var conditional_expression = new NonTerminal("conditional_expression");
              var lambda_expression = new NonTerminal("lambda_expression");
              var query_expression = new NonTerminal("query_expression");
              var unary_operator = new NonTerminal("unary_operator");
              var assignment_operator = new NonTerminal("assignment_operator");
              var primary_expression = new NonTerminal("primary_expression");
              var unary_expression = new NonTerminal("unary_expression");
              var pre_incr_decr_expression = new NonTerminal("pre_incr_decr_expression");
              var post_incr_decr_expression = new NonTerminal("post_incr_decr_expression");
              var primary_no_array_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("primary_no_array_creation_expression");
              var literal = new NonTerminal("literal");
              var parenthesized_expression = new NonTerminal("parenthesized_expression");
              var member_access = new NonTerminal("member_access");
              var member_access_segment = new NonTerminal("member_access_segment");
              var member_access_segments_opt = new NonTerminal("member_access_segments_opt");
              var array_indexer = new NonTerminal("array_indexer");
              var argument_list_par = new NonTerminal("argument_list_par");
              var argument_list_par_opt = new NonTerminal("argument_list_par_opt");
              var incr_or_decr = new NonTerminal("incr_or_decr");
              var incr_or_decr_opt = new NonTerminal("incr_or_decr_opt");
              var creation_args = new NonTerminal("creation_args");
              var object_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("object_creation_expression");
              // delegate creation is syntactically equiv to object creation
              //var delegate_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("delegate_creation_expression");
              var anonymous_object_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("anonymous_object_creation_expression");
              var typeof_expression = new NonTerminal("typeof_expression");
              var checked_expression = new NonTerminal("checked_expression");
              var unchecked_expression = new NonTerminal("unchecked_expression");
              var default_value_expression = new NonTerminal("default_value_expression");
              var anonymous_method_expression = new NonTerminal("anonymous_method_expression");

              var elem_initializer = new NonTerminal("elem_initializer");
              var elem_initializer_list = new NonTerminal("elem_initializer_list");
              var elem_initializer_list_ext = new NonTerminal("elem_initializer_list_ext");
              var initializer_value = new NonTerminal("initializer_value");

              var anonymous_object_initializer = new NonTerminal("anonymous_object_initializer");
              var member_declarator = new NonTerminal("member_declarator");
              var member_declarator_list = new NonTerminal("member_declarator_list");
              var unbound_type_name = new NonTerminal("unbound_type_name");
              var generic_dimension_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("generic_dimension_specifier_opt");
              var anonymous_function_signature = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_signature");
              var anonymous_function_signature_opt = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_signature_opt");
              var anonymous_function_parameter = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter");
              var anonymous_function_parameter_decl = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter_decl");
              var anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt");
              var anonymous_function_parameter_modifier_opt = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter_modifier_opt");
              var anonymous_function_body = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_body");
              var lambda_function_signature = new NonTerminal("lambda_function_signature");
              var bin_op_expression = new NonTerminal("bin_op_expression");
              var typecast_expression = new NonTerminal("typecast_expression");
              var bin_op = new NonTerminal("bin_op", "operator symbol");

              //B.2.5. Statements
              var statement = new NonTerminal("statement", "statement");
              var statement_list = new NonTerminal("statement_list");
              var statement_list_opt = new NonTerminal("statement_list_opt");
              var labeled_statement = new NonTerminal("labeled_statement");
              var declaration_statement = new NonTerminal("declaration_statement");
              var embedded_statement = new NonTerminal("embedded_statement");
              var selection_statement = new NonTerminal("selection_statement");
              var iteration_statement = new NonTerminal("iteration_statement");
              var jump_statement = new NonTerminal("jump_statement");
              var try_statement = new NonTerminal("try_statement");
              var checked_statement = new NonTerminal("checked_statement");
              var unchecked_statement = new NonTerminal("unchecked_statement");
              var lock_statement = new NonTerminal("lock_statement");
              var using_statement = new NonTerminal("using_statement");
              var yield_statement = new NonTerminal("yield_statement");
              var block = new NonTerminal("block");
              var statement_expression = new NonTerminal("statement_expression");
              var statement_expression_list = new NonTerminal("statement_expression_list");
              var local_variable_declaration = new NonTerminal("local_variable_declaration");
              var local_constant_declaration = new NonTerminal("local_constant_declaration");
              var local_variable_type = new NonTerminal("local_variable_type");
              var local_variable_declarator = new NonTerminal("local_variable_declarator");
              var local_variable_declarators = new NonTerminal("local_variable_declarators");
              var if_statement = new NonTerminal("if_statement");
              var switch_statement = new NonTerminal("switch_statement");
              var else_clause_opt = new NonTerminal("else_clause_opt");
              var switch_section = new NonTerminal("switch_section");
              var switch_sections_opt = new NonTerminal("switch_sections_opt");
              var switch_label = new NonTerminal("switch_label");
              var switch_labels = new NonTerminal("switch_labels");
              var while_statement = new NonTerminal("while_statement");
              var do_statement = new NonTerminal("do_statement");
              var for_statement = new NonTerminal("for_statement");
              var foreach_statement = new NonTerminal("foreach_statement");
              var for_initializer_opt = new NonTerminal("for_initializer_opt");
              var for_condition_opt = new NonTerminal("for_condition_opt");
              var for_iterator_opt = new NonTerminal("for_iterator_opt");
              var break_statement = new NonTerminal("break_statement");
              var continue_statement = new NonTerminal("continue_statement");
              var goto_statement = new NonTerminal("goto_statement");
              var return_statement = new NonTerminal("return_statement");
              var throw_statement = new NonTerminal("throw_statement");
              var try_clause = new NonTerminal("try_clause");
              var try_clauses = new NonTerminal("try_clauses");

              var catch_clause = new NonTerminal("catch_clause");
              var finally_clause = new NonTerminal("finally_clause");
              var catch_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("catch_specifier_opt");
              var identifier_opt = new NonTerminal("identifier_opt");

              var resource_acquisition = new NonTerminal("resource_acquisition");

              //namespaces, compilation units
              var compilation_unit = new NonTerminal("compilation_unit");
              var extern_alias_directive = new NonTerminal("extern_alias_directive");
              var extern_alias_directives_opt = new NonTerminal("extern_alias_directives_opt");
              var using_directive = new NonTerminal("using_directive");
              var using_directives = new NonTerminal("using_directives");
              var using_directives_opt = new NonTerminal("using_directives_opt");
              var namespace_declaration = new NonTerminal("namespace_declaration");
              var namespace_declarations_opt = new NonTerminal("namespace_declarations_opt");
              var qualified_identifier = new NonTerminal("qualified_identifier");
              var namespace_body = new NonTerminal("namespace_body");
              var namespace_member_declaration = new NonTerminal("namespace_member_declaration");
              var namespace_member_declarations = new NonTerminal("namespace_member_declarations");
              var using_alias_directive = new NonTerminal("using_alias_directive");
              var using_ns_directive = new NonTerminal("using_ns_directive");
              var type_declaration = new NonTerminal("type_declaration");
              var class_declaration = new NonTerminal("class_declaration");
              var delegate_declaration = new NonTerminal("delegate_declaration");
              var qualified_alias_member = new NonTerminal("qualified_alias_member");
              var class_body = new NonTerminal("class_body");

              //B.2.7 Classes
              Terminal partial = ToTerm("partial");
              var type_parameter_list_opt = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_list_opt");
              var type_parameter = new NonTerminal("type_parameter");
              var type_parameters = new NonTerminal("type_parameters");
              var bases_opt = new NonTerminal("bases_opt");
              var type_parameter_constraints_clause = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraints_clause");
              var type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraints_clauses");
              var type_parameter_constraint = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraint");
              var type_parameter_constraints = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraints");
              var member_declaration = new NonTerminal("member_declaration");
              var member_declarations_opt = new NonTerminal("member_declarations_opt");
              var constant_declaration = new NonTerminal("constant_declaration");
              var field_declaration = new NonTerminal("field_declaration");
              var method_declaration = new NonTerminal("method_declaration");
              var property_declaration = new NonTerminal("property_declaration");
              var event_declaration = new NonTerminal("event_declaration");
              var indexer_declaration = new NonTerminal("indexer_declaration");
              var constructor_declaration = new NonTerminal("constructor_declaration");
              var destructor_declaration = new NonTerminal("destructor_declaration");
              var constant_declarator = new NonTerminal("constant_declarator");
              var constant_declarators = new NonTerminal("constant_declarators");
              var modifier = new NonTerminal("modifier");
              var modifiers_opt = new NonTerminal("modifiers_opt");
              var member_header = new NonTerminal("member_header");
              var accessor_name = new NonTerminal("accessor_name");
              var accessor_declaration = new NonTerminal("accessor_declaration");
              var accessor_declarations = new NonTerminal("accessor_declarations");
              var accessor_modifier_opt = new NonTerminal("accessor_modifier_opt");
              var event_body = new NonTerminal("event_body");
              var event_accessor_declarations = new NonTerminal("event_accessor_declarations");
              var add_accessor_declaration = new NonTerminal("add_accessor_declaration");
              var remove_accessor_declaration = new NonTerminal("remove_accessor_declaration");
              var indexer_name = new NonTerminal("indexer_name");
              var operator_declaration = new NonTerminal("operator_declaration");
              var conversion_operator_declaration = new NonTerminal("conversion_operator_declaration");
              var overloadable_operator = new NonTerminal("overloadable_operator");
              var operator_parameter = new NonTerminal("operator_parameter");
              var operator_parameters = new NonTerminal("operator_parameters");
              var conversion_operator_kind = new NonTerminal("conversion_operator_kind");
              var constructor_initializer_opt = new NonTerminal("constructor_initializer_opt");
              var constructor_base = new NonTerminal("constructor_base");
              var variable_declarator = new NonTerminal("variable_declarator");
              var variable_declarators = new NonTerminal("variable_declarators");
              var method_body = new NonTerminal("method_body");
              var formal_parameter_list = new NonTerminal("formal_parameter_list");
              var formal_parameter_list_par = new NonTerminal("formal_parameter_list_par");
              var fixed_parameter = new NonTerminal("fixed_parameter");
              var fixed_parameters = new NonTerminal("fixed_parameters");
              var parameter_modifier_opt = new NonTerminal("parameter_modifier_opt");
              var parameter_array = new NonTerminal("parameter_array");

              //B.2.8 struct
              var struct_declaration = new NonTerminal("struct_declaration");
              var struct_body = new NonTerminal("struct_body");

              //B.2.9. Arrays
              var rank_specifier = new NonTerminal("rank_specifier");
              var rank_specifiers = new NonTerminal("rank_specifiers");
              var rank_specifiers_opt = new NonTerminal("rank_specifiers_opt");
              var dim_specifier = new NonTerminal("dim_specifier");
              var dim_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("dim_specifier_opt");
              var list_initializer = new NonTerminal("array_initializer");
              var list_initializer_opt = new NonTerminal("array_initializer_opt");

              //B.2.10 Interfaces
              var interface_declaration = new NonTerminal("interface_declaration");
              var interface_body = new NonTerminal("interface_body");
              var interface_member_declaration = new NonTerminal("interface_member_declaration");
              var interface_member_declarations = new NonTerminal("interface_member_declarations");
              var interface_method_declaration = new NonTerminal("interface_method_declaration");
              var interface_property_declaration = new NonTerminal("interface_property_declaration");
              var interface_event_declaration = new NonTerminal("interface_event_declaration");
              var interface_indexer_declaration = new NonTerminal("interface_indexer_declaration");
              var new_opt = new NonTerminal("new_opt");
              var interface_accessor = new NonTerminal("interface_get_accessor");
              var interface_accessors = new NonTerminal("interface_accessors");

              //B.2.11 Enums
              var enum_declaration = new NonTerminal("enum_declaration");
              var enum_base_opt = new NonTerminal("enum_base_opt");
              var enum_member_declaration = new NonTerminal("enum_member_declaration");
              var enum_member_declarations = new NonTerminal("enum_member_declarations");

              //B.2.13 Attributes
              var attribute_section = new NonTerminal("attribute_section");
              var attributes_opt = new NonTerminal("attributes_opt");
              var attribute_target_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("attribute_target_specifier_opt");
              var attribute_target = new NonTerminal("attribute_target");
              var attribute = new NonTerminal("attribute");
              var attribute_list = new NonTerminal("attribute_list");
              var attribute_arguments_opt = new NonTerminal("attribute_arguments");
              var named_argument = new NonTerminal("named_argument");
              var attr_arg = new NonTerminal("attr_arg");
              var attribute_arguments_par_opt = new NonTerminal("attribute_arguments_par_opt");

              #endregion

              #region operators, punctuation and delimiters
              RegisterOperators(1, "||");
              RegisterOperators(2, "&&");
              RegisterOperators(3, "|");
              RegisterOperators(4, "^");
              RegisterOperators(5, "&");
              RegisterOperators(6, "==", "!=");
              RegisterOperators(7, "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "is", "as");
              RegisterOperators(8, "<<", ">>");
              RegisterOperators(9, "+", "-");
              RegisterOperators(10, "*", "/", "%");
              //RegisterOperators(11, ".");
              // RegisterOperators(12, "++", "--");
              #region comments
              //The following makes sense, if you think about "?" in context of operator precedence.
              // What we say here is that "?" has the lowest priority among arithm operators.
              // Therefore, the parser should prefer reduce over shift when input symbol is "?".
              // For ex., when seeing ? in expression "a + b?...", the parser will perform Reduce:
              //  (a + b)->expr
              // and not shift the "?" symbol.
              // Same goes for ?? symbol
              #endregion
              RegisterOperators(-3, "=", "+=", "-=", "*=", "/=", "%=", "&=", "|=", "^=", "<<=", ">>=");
              RegisterOperators(-2, "?");
              RegisterOperators(-1, "??");

              this.Delimiters = "{}[](),:;+-*/%&|^!~<>=";
              this.MarkPunctuation(";", ",", "(", ")", "{", "}", "[", "]", ":");
              this.MarkTransient(namespace_member_declaration, member_declaration, type_declaration, statement, embedded_statement, expression,
            literal, bin_op, primary_expression, expression);

              this.AddTermsReportGroup("assignment", "=", "+=", "-=", "*=", "/=", "%=", "&=", "|=", "^=", "<<=", ">>=");
              this.AddTermsReportGroup("typename", "bool", "decimal", "float", "double", "string", "object",
            "sbyte", "byte", "short", "ushort", "int", "uint", "long", "ulong", "char");
              this.AddTermsReportGroup("statement", "if", "switch", "do", "while", "for", "foreach", "continue", "goto", "return", "try", "yield",
                                            "break", "throw", "unchecked", "using");
              this.AddTermsReportGroup("type declaration", "public", "private", "protected", "static", "internal", "sealed", "abstract", "partial",
                                                   "class", "struct", "delegate", "interface", "enum");
              this.AddTermsReportGroup("member declaration", "virtual", "override", "readonly", "volatile", "extern");
              this.AddTermsReportGroup("constant", Number, StringLiteral, CharLiteral);
              this.AddTermsReportGroup("constant", "true", "false", "null");

              this.AddTermsReportGroup("unary operator", "+", "-", "!", "~");

              this.AddToNoReportGroup(comma, semi);
              this.AddToNoReportGroup("var", "const", "new", "++", "--", "this", "base", "checked", "lock", "typeof", "default",
                               "{", "}", "[");

              //
              #endregion

              #region "<" conflict resolution
              var gen_lt = new NonTerminal("gen_lt");
              gen_lt.Rule = CustomActionHere(this.ResolveLessThanConflict) + "<";
              #endregion
              /*
              #region Keywords
              string strKeywords =
            "abstract as base bool break byte case catch char checked " +
            "class	const	continue decimal default delegate  do double else enum event explicit extern false finally " +
            "fixed float for foreach goto if implicit in int interface internal is lock long namespace " +
            "new null object operator out override params private protected public " +
            "readonly ref return sbyte sealed short sizeof stackalloc static string " +
            "struct switch this throw true try typeof uint ulong unchecked unsafe ushort using virtual void " +
            "volatile while";
              AddKeywordList(strKeywords);
              #endregion
             */

              // RULES
              //B.2.1. Basic concepts
              //qual_name_with_targs is an alias for namespace-name, namespace-or-type-name, type-name,

              generic_dimension_specifier.Rule = gen_lt + commas_opt + ">";
              qual_name_segments_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(qual_name_segments_opt, null, qual_name_segment);
              identifier_or_builtin.Rule = identifier | builtin_type;
              identifier_ext.Rule = identifier_or_builtin | "this" | "base";
              qual_name_segment.Rule = dot + identifier
                              | "::" + identifier
                              | type_argument_list;
              //generic_dimension_specifier.Rule = lt + commas_opt + ">";
              generic_dimension_specifier.Rule = gen_lt + commas_opt + ">";
              qual_name_with_targs.Rule = identifier_or_builtin + qual_name_segments_opt;

              type_argument_list.Rule = gen_lt + type_ref_list + ">";
              type_argument_list_opt.Rule = Empty | type_argument_list;
              typearg_or_gendimspec_list.Rule = type_argument_list | generic_dimension_specifier_opt;

              //B.2.2. Types
              type_or_void.Rule = qual_name_with_targs | "void";
              builtin_type.Rule = integral_type | "bool" | "decimal" | "float" | "double" | "string" | "object";

              type_ref.Rule = type_or_void + qmark_opt + rank_specifiers_opt + typearg_or_gendimspec_list;
              type_ref_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(type_ref_list, comma, type_ref);

              var comma_list_opt = new NonTerminal("comma_list_opt");
              comma_list_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(comma_list_opt, comma);
              rank_specifier.Rule = "[" + comma_list_opt + "]";
              rank_specifiers.Rule = MakePlusRule(rank_specifiers, null, rank_specifier);
              rank_specifiers_opt.Rule = rank_specifiers.Q();
              integral_type.Rule = ToTerm("sbyte") | "byte" | "short" | "ushort" | "int" | "uint" | "long" | "ulong" | "char";

              //B.2.4. Variables
              //Quite strange in specs -
              //  variable-reference:
              //     expression
              // Is that case it would be possible to do the following:
              //                 GetMyStuff(out (a+b));
              //  but MS c# rejects it

              //B.2.4. Expressions
              argument.Rule = expression | "ref" + identifier | "out" + identifier;
              argument_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(argument_list, comma, argument);
              argument_list_opt.Rule = Empty | argument_list;
              expression.Rule = conditional_expression
                    | bin_op_expression
                    | typecast_expression
                    | primary_expression;
              expression_opt.Rule = Empty | expression;
              expression_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(expression_list, comma, expression);
              unary_operator.Rule = ToTerm("+") | "-" | "!" | "~" | "*";
              assignment_operator.Rule = ToTerm("=") | "+=" | "-=" | "*=" | "/=" | "%=" | "&=" | "|=" | "^=" | "<<=" | ">>=";
              conditional_expression.Rule = expression + PreferShiftHere() + qmark + expression + colon + expression;// + ReduceThis();
              bin_op_expression.Rule = expression + bin_op + expression;

              typecast_expression.Rule = parenthesized_expression + primary_expression;
              primary_expression.Rule =
            literal
            | unary_expression
            | parenthesized_expression
            | member_access
            | pre_incr_decr_expression
            | post_incr_decr_expression
            | object_creation_expression
            | anonymous_object_creation_expression
            | typeof_expression
            | checked_expression
            | unchecked_expression
            | default_value_expression
            | anonymous_method_expression;
              unary_expression.Rule = unary_operator + primary_expression;
              dim_specifier.Rule = "[" + expression_list + "]";
              dim_specifier_opt.Rule = dim_specifier.Q();
              literal.Rule = Number | StringLiteral | CharLiteral | "true" | "false" | "null";
              parenthesized_expression.Rule = Lpar + expression + Rpar;
              pre_incr_decr_expression.Rule = incr_or_decr + member_access;
              post_incr_decr_expression.Rule = member_access + incr_or_decr;

              //joined invocation_expr and member_access; for member access left the most general variant
              member_access.Rule = identifier_ext + member_access_segments_opt;
              member_access_segments_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(member_access_segments_opt, null, member_access_segment);
              member_access_segment.Rule = dot + identifier
                                 | array_indexer
                                 | argument_list_par
                                 | type_argument_list;
              array_indexer.Rule = "[" + expression_list + "]";

              argument_list_par.Rule = Lpar + argument_list_opt + Rpar;

              argument_list_par_opt.Rule = Empty | argument_list_par;

              list_initializer.Rule = Lbr + elem_initializer_list_ext + Rbr;
              list_initializer_opt.Rule = list_initializer.Q();

              elem_initializer.Rule = initializer_value | identifier + "=" + initializer_value;
              elem_initializer_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(elem_initializer_list, comma, elem_initializer);
              elem_initializer_list_ext.Rule = Empty | elem_initializer_list + comma_opt;
              initializer_value.Rule = expression | list_initializer;

              //delegate, anon-object, object
              object_creation_expression.Rule = "new" + qual_name_with_targs + qmark_opt + creation_args + list_initializer_opt;
              creation_args.Rule = dim_specifier | rank_specifier | argument_list_par;

              anonymous_object_creation_expression.Rule = "new" + anonymous_object_initializer;
              anonymous_object_initializer.Rule = Lbr + Rbr | Lbr + member_declarator_list + comma_opt + Rbr;
              member_declarator.Rule = expression | identifier + "=" + expression;
              member_declarator_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(member_declarator_list, comma, member_declarator);
              //typeof
              typeof_expression.Rule = "typeof" + Lpar + type_ref + Rpar;
              generic_dimension_specifier_opt.Rule = Empty | gen_lt + commas_opt + ">";
              //checked, unchecked
              checked_expression.Rule = "checked" + parenthesized_expression;
              unchecked_expression.Rule = "unchecked" + parenthesized_expression;
              //default-value
              default_value_expression.Rule = "default" + Lpar + type_ref + Rpar;
              //note: we treat ?? as bin-operation, so null-coalesce-expr used in spec as first (condition) component is replaced with expression
              // we resolve all this expr hierarchies of binary expressions using precedence

              //anonymous method and lambda - we join explicit and implicit param definitions, making 'type' element optional
              // TODO: add after-parse check for this
              anonymous_method_expression.Rule = "delegate" + anonymous_function_signature_opt + block;
              lambda_expression.Rule = lambda_function_signature + "=>" + anonymous_function_body;
              lambda_function_signature.Rule = anonymous_function_signature | identifier;
              anonymous_function_signature.Rule = Lpar + anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt + Rpar;
              anonymous_function_signature_opt.Rule = anonymous_function_signature.Q();
              anonymous_function_parameter_modifier_opt.Rule = Empty | "ref" | "out";
              anonymous_function_parameter.Rule = anonymous_function_parameter_modifier_opt + anonymous_function_parameter_decl;
              anonymous_function_parameter_decl.Rule = identifier | type_ref + identifier;
              anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt, comma, anonymous_function_parameter_decl);
              anonymous_function_body.Rule = expression | block;

              //we don't use grammar expressions to specify operator precedence, so we combine all these grammar elements together
              // and define just bin_op_expression. Where to put it?
              // In spec:     non_assignment_expression.Rule = conditional_expression | lambda_expression | query_expression;
              //I think it's a mistake; there must be additional entry here for arithm expressions, so we put them here.
              // We also have to add "is" and "as" expressions here, as we don't build entire hierarchy of elements for expressing
              // precedence (where they appear in original spec); so we put them here
              bin_op.Rule = ToTerm("<")
                  | "||" | "&&" | "|" | "^" | "&" | "==" | "!=" | ">" | "<=" | ">=" | "<<" | ">>" | "+" | "-" | "*" | "/" | "%"
                  | "=" | "+=" | "-=" | "*=" | "/=" | "%=" | "&=" | "|=" | "^=" | "<<=" | ">>="
                  | "is" | "as" | "??";

              //type_check_expression.Rule = expression + "is" + type_ref | expression + "as" + type_ref;

              //Queries
              query_expression.Rule = "from";

              //B.2.5. Statements
              statement.Rule = labeled_statement | declaration_statement | embedded_statement;
              statement.ErrorRule = SyntaxError + semi; //skip all until semicolon
              statement_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(statement_list, null, statement);
              statement_list_opt.Rule = Empty | statement_list;
              //labeled_statement
              labeled_statement.Rule = identifier + colon + embedded_statement;
              //declaration_statement
              declaration_statement.Rule = local_variable_declaration + semi | local_constant_declaration + semi;
              local_variable_declaration.Rule = local_variable_type + local_variable_declarators; //!!!
              local_variable_type.Rule = member_access | "var"; // | builtin_type; //to fix the conflict, changing to member-access here
              local_variable_declarator.Rule = identifier | identifier + "=" + initializer_value;
              local_variable_declarators.Rule = MakePlusRule(local_variable_declarators, comma, local_variable_declarator);
              local_constant_declaration.Rule = "const" + type_ref + constant_declarators;
              //embedded_statement
              embedded_statement.Rule = block | semi /*empty_statement*/ | statement_expression + semi | selection_statement
                               | iteration_statement | jump_statement | try_statement | checked_statement | unchecked_statement
                               | lock_statement | using_statement | yield_statement;
              block.Rule = Lbr + statement_list_opt + Rbr;
              //selection (if and switch)
              selection_statement.Rule = if_statement | switch_statement;
              if_statement.Rule = ToTerm("if") + Lpar + expression + Rpar + embedded_statement + else_clause_opt;
              else_clause_opt.Rule = Empty | PreferShiftHere() + "else" + embedded_statement;
              switch_statement.Rule = "switch" + parenthesized_expression + Lbr + switch_sections_opt + Rbr;
              switch_section.Rule = switch_labels + statement_list;
              switch_sections_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(switch_sections_opt, null, switch_section);
              switch_label.Rule = "case" + expression + colon | "default" + colon;
              switch_labels.Rule = MakePlusRule(switch_labels, null, switch_label);
              //iteration statements
              iteration_statement.Rule = while_statement | do_statement | for_statement | foreach_statement;
              while_statement.Rule = "while" + parenthesized_expression + embedded_statement;
              do_statement.Rule = "do" + embedded_statement + "while" + parenthesized_expression + semi;
              for_statement.Rule = "for" + Lpar + for_initializer_opt + semi + for_condition_opt + semi + for_iterator_opt + Rpar + embedded_statement;
              for_initializer_opt.Rule = Empty | local_variable_declaration | statement_expression_list;
              for_condition_opt.Rule = Empty | expression;
              for_iterator_opt.Rule = Empty | statement_expression_list;
              foreach_statement.Rule = "foreach" + Lpar + local_variable_type + identifier + "in" + expression + Rpar + embedded_statement;
              //jump-statement
              jump_statement.Rule = break_statement | continue_statement | goto_statement | return_statement | throw_statement;
              break_statement.Rule = "break" + semi;
              continue_statement.Rule = "continue" + semi;
              goto_statement.Rule = tgoto + identifier + semi | tgoto + "case" + expression + semi | tgoto + "default" + semi;
              return_statement.Rule = "return" + expression_opt + semi;
              throw_statement.Rule = "throw" + expression_opt + semi;
              //try-statement
              //changed to avoid conflicts; need to check correct ordering of catch/finally clause in after-parse validation
              try_statement.Rule = "try" + block + try_clauses;
              try_clause.Rule = catch_clause | finally_clause;
              try_clauses.Rule = MakePlusRule(try_clauses, null, try_clause);
              catch_clause.Rule = "catch" + catch_specifier_opt + block;
              finally_clause.Rule = "finally" + block;
              catch_specifier_opt.Rule = Empty | Lpar + qual_name_with_targs + identifier_opt + Rpar;
              identifier_opt.Rule = Empty | identifier;
              //checked, unchecked, locked, using
              checked_statement.Rule = "checked" + block;
              unchecked_statement.Rule = "unchecked" + block;
              lock_statement.Rule = "lock" + parenthesized_expression + embedded_statement;
              using_statement.Rule = "using" + Lpar + resource_acquisition + Rpar + embedded_statement;
              resource_acquisition.Rule = local_variable_declaration | expression;
              //yield statement
              yield_statement.Rule = yld + "return" + expression + semi | yld + "break" + semi;

              //expression statement
              // expression_statement.Rule = statement_expression + semi;
              statement_expression.Rule = object_creation_expression
                                | member_access | member_access + assignment_operator + expression
                                | pre_incr_decr_expression | post_incr_decr_expression
                                ;
              statement_expression_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(statement_expression_list, comma, statement_expression);
              incr_or_decr_opt.Rule = Empty | ToTerm("++") | "--";
              incr_or_decr.Rule = ToTerm("++") | "--";

              //B.2.6. Namespaces
              this.Root = compilation_unit;
              compilation_unit.Rule = extern_alias_directives_opt
                            + using_directives_opt
                            + attributes_opt + namespace_declarations_opt;
              extern_alias_directive.Rule = PreferShiftHere() + ToTerm("extern") + "alias" + identifier + semi;
              extern_alias_directives_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(extern_alias_directives_opt, null, extern_alias_directive);
              namespace_declaration.Rule = "namespace" + qualified_identifier + namespace_body + semi_opt;
              namespace_declarations_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(namespace_declarations_opt, null, namespace_declaration);
              qualified_identifier.Rule = MakePlusRule(qualified_identifier, dot, identifier);

              namespace_body.Rule = "{" + extern_alias_directives_opt + using_directives_opt + namespace_member_declarations + "}";

              using_directive.Rule = using_alias_directive | using_ns_directive;
              using_directives.Rule = MakePlusRule(using_directives, null, using_directive);
              using_directives_opt.Rule = Empty | using_directives;

              using_alias_directive.Rule = "using" + identifier + "=" + qual_name_with_targs + semi;
              using_ns_directive.Rule = "using" + qual_name_with_targs + semi;
              namespace_member_declaration.Rule = namespace_declaration | type_declaration;
              namespace_member_declarations.Rule = MakePlusRule(namespace_member_declarations, null, namespace_member_declaration);

              type_declaration.Rule = class_declaration | struct_declaration | interface_declaration | enum_declaration | delegate_declaration;

              //B.2.7. Classes
              class_declaration.Rule = member_header + "class" + identifier + type_parameter_list_opt +
            bases_opt + type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt + class_body;
              class_body.Rule = Lbr + member_declarations_opt + Rbr;
              bases_opt.Rule = Empty | colon + base_type_list;
              base_type_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(base_type_list, comma, qual_name_with_targs);

              //Type parameters
              type_parameter.Rule = attributes_opt + identifier;
              type_parameters.Rule = MakePlusRule(type_parameters, comma, type_parameter);
              type_parameter_list_opt.Rule = Empty | gen_lt + type_parameters + ">";
              type_parameter_constraints_clause.Rule = "where" + type_parameter + colon + type_parameter_constraints;
              type_parameter_constraints.Rule = MakePlusRule(type_parameter_constraints, comma, type_parameter_constraint);
              type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt, null, type_parameter_constraints_clause);
              //Note for post-processing - make sure the order is correct: new() is always last, etc. See p.503 of the spec
              type_parameter_constraint.Rule = qual_name_with_targs | "class" | "struct" | ToTerm("new") + Lpar + Rpar;

              //Class members
              //Note: we split operator-declaration into two separate operator elements: bin/unary and conversion operators
              //  to avoid possible ambiguities and conflicts
              member_declaration.Rule = constant_declaration | field_declaration | method_declaration
             | property_declaration | event_declaration | indexer_declaration
             | operator_declaration | conversion_operator_declaration
             | constructor_declaration | destructor_declaration | type_declaration;
              member_declaration.ErrorRule = SyntaxError + ";" | SyntaxError + "}" ;
              member_declarations_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(member_declarations_opt, null, member_declaration);

              //Modifiers - see note #1 in Notes.txt file
              modifier.Rule = ToTerm("new") | "public" | "protected" | "internal" | "private" | "static" | "virtual" | "sealed" |
            "override" | "abstract" | "readonly" | "volatile" | "partial" | "extern"; //!!!
              modifiers_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(modifiers_opt, null, modifier);
              //Joined member header - see note #2
              member_header.Rule = attributes_opt + modifiers_opt;
              constant_declaration.Rule = member_header + "const" + type_ref + constant_declarators + semi;
              constant_declarator.Rule = identifier + "=" + expression;
              constant_declarators.Rule = MakePlusRule(constant_declarators, comma, constant_declarator);
              field_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + variable_declarators + semi;
              variable_declarator.Rule = identifier | identifier + "=" + elem_initializer;
              variable_declarators.Rule = MakePlusRule(variable_declarators, comma, variable_declarator);
              //See note #3 about merging type_parameter_list into type_arguments of the preceding qual_name.
              method_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + qual_name_with_targs  // + type_parameter_list.Q()
            + formal_parameter_list_par + type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt + method_body;
              formal_parameter_list.Rule = fixed_parameters | fixed_parameters + comma + parameter_array | parameter_array;
              formal_parameter_list_par.Rule = Lpar + Rpar | Lpar + formal_parameter_list + Rpar;

              fixed_parameter.Rule = attributes_opt + parameter_modifier_opt + type_ref + identifier;
              fixed_parameters.Rule = MakePlusRule(fixed_parameters, comma, fixed_parameter);
              parameter_modifier_opt.Rule = Empty | "ref" | "out" | "this";
              parameter_array.Rule = attributes_opt + "params" + type_ref + /*"[" + "]" + */ identifier;
              method_body.Rule = block | semi;
              // See note #4 about member-name
              //TODO: add after-parse validation that no more than one accessor of each type is there.
              property_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + qual_name_with_targs/*member-name*/ + Lbr + accessor_declarations + Rbr;
              accessor_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + accessor_modifier_opt + accessor_name + block;
              accessor_declarations.Rule = MakePlusRule(accessor_declarations, null, accessor_declaration);
              accessor_name.Rule = ToTerm("get") | "set";
              accessor_modifier_opt.Rule = Empty | "protected" | "internal" | "private" |
                           ToTerm("protected") + "internal" | ToTerm("internal") + "protected";

              event_declaration.Rule = member_header + "event" + type_ref + event_body;
              event_body.Rule = variable_declarators + semi | qual_name_with_targs + Lbr + event_accessor_declarations + Rbr;
              event_accessor_declarations.Rule = add_accessor_declaration + remove_accessor_declaration |
                                         remove_accessor_declaration + add_accessor_declaration;
              add_accessor_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + "add" + block;
              remove_accessor_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + "remove" + block;

              //indexer
              indexer_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + indexer_name + "[" + formal_parameter_list + "]" +
                                     Lbr + accessor_declarations + Rbr;
              indexer_name.Rule = "this" | qual_name_with_targs + dot + "this";

              //operator
              // note: difference with specs - we separate unary/binary operators from conversion operator,
              //   and join binary and unary operator definitions, see note #5
              operator_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + "operator" + overloadable_operator + Lpar + operator_parameters + Rpar + block;
              overloadable_operator.Rule = ToTerm("+") | "-" | "!" | "~" | "++" | "--" | "true" | "false" //unary operators
                                 | "*" | "/" | "%" | "&" | "|" | "^" | "<<" | ">>" | "==" | "!=" | ">" | "<" | ">=" | "<=";
              operator_parameters.Rule = operator_parameter | operator_parameter + comma + operator_parameter;
              operator_parameter.Rule = type_ref + identifier;
              conversion_operator_declaration.Rule = member_header + conversion_operator_kind +
               "operator" + type_ref + Lpar + operator_parameter + Rpar + block;
              conversion_operator_kind.Rule = ToTerm("implicit") | "explicit";

              //constructor - also covers static constructor; the only difference is the word static
              constructor_declaration.Rule = member_header + identifier + formal_parameter_list_par +
            constructor_initializer_opt + block;
              constructor_initializer_opt.Rule = Empty | colon + constructor_base + argument_list_par;
              constructor_base.Rule = ToTerm("this") | "base";

              destructor_declaration.Rule = member_header + // changed from Symbol("extern").Q()
                                     "~" + identifier + Lpar + Rpar + block;

              //B.2.8
              struct_declaration.Rule = member_header + "struct" + identifier + type_parameter_list_opt + bases_opt
            + type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt + struct_body;
              struct_body.Rule = Lbr + member_declarations_opt + Rbr;

              //B.2.9. Arrays

              //B.2.10 Interface
              interface_declaration.Rule = member_header + "interface" + identifier + type_parameter_list_opt + bases_opt
            + type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt + interface_body;
              interface_body.Rule = Lbr + interface_member_declarations + Rbr;
              interface_member_declaration.Rule = interface_method_declaration | interface_property_declaration
                                        | interface_event_declaration | interface_indexer_declaration;
              interface_member_declarations.Rule = MakePlusRule(interface_member_declarations, null, interface_member_declaration);
              interface_method_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + new_opt + type_ref + identifier + type_parameter_list_opt +
             formal_parameter_list_par + type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt + semi;
              //NOte: changing type to type_ref to fix the conflict
              //Note: add after-parse validation that no more than one  accessor of each type is there.
              interface_property_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + new_opt + type_ref + identifier + Lbr + interface_accessors + Rbr;
              interface_accessor.Rule = attributes_opt + accessor_name + semi;
              interface_accessors.Rule = MakePlusRule(interface_accessors, null, interface_accessor);
              interface_event_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + new_opt + "event" + type_ref + identifier;
              interface_indexer_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + new_opt + type_ref + "this" +
                                            "[" + formal_parameter_list + "]" + Lbr + interface_accessors + Rbr;
              new_opt.Rule = Empty | "new";

              //B.2.11 Enums
              enum_declaration.Rule = member_header + "enum" + identifier + enum_base_opt + Lbr + enum_member_declarations + Rbr + semi_opt;
              enum_base_opt.Rule = Empty | colon + integral_type;
              enum_member_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + identifier | attributes_opt + identifier + "=" + expression;
              enum_member_declarations.Rule = MakeListRule(enum_member_declarations, comma, enum_member_declaration, TermListOptions.PlusList | TermListOptions.AllowTrailingDelimiter);

              //B.2.12 Delegates
              delegate_declaration.Rule = member_header + "delegate" + type_ref + identifier +
            type_parameter_list_opt + formal_parameter_list_par + type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt + semi;

              //B.2.13. Attributes

              attributes_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(attributes_opt, null, attribute_section);
              attribute_section.Rule = "[" + attribute_target_specifier_opt + attribute_list + comma_opt + "]";
              attribute_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(attribute_list, comma, attribute);
              attribute.Rule = qual_name_with_targs + attribute_arguments_par_opt;

              attribute_target_specifier_opt.Rule = Empty | attribute_target + colon;
              attribute_target.Rule = ToTerm("field") | "event" | "method" | "param" | "property" | "return" | "type";
              attribute_arguments_par_opt.Rule = Empty | Lpar + attribute_arguments_opt + Rpar;
              attribute_arguments_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(attribute_arguments_opt, comma, attr_arg);
              attr_arg.Rule = identifier + "=" + expression | expression;

              //Prepare term set for conflict resolution
              _skipTokensInPreview.UnionWith(new Terminal[] { dot, identifier, comma, ToTerm("::"), comma, ToTerm("["), ToTerm("]") });
        }
示例#3
0
        public LuaGrammar()
            : base(true)
        {
            #region Declare Terminals Here
            StringLiteral STRING = CreateLuaString("string");
            NumberLiteral NUMBER = CreateLuaNumber("number");

            LuaLongStringTerminal LONGSTRING = new LuaLongStringTerminal("long-string");

            // This includes both single-line and block comments
            var Comment = new LuaCommentTerminal("block-comment");

            //  Regular Operators

            //  Member Select Operators
            var DOT = Operator(".");
            DOT.EditorInfo = new TokenEditorInfo(TokenType.Operator, TokenColor.Text, TokenTriggers.MemberSelect);

            var COLON = Operator(":");
            COLON.EditorInfo = new TokenEditorInfo(TokenType.Operator, TokenColor.Text, TokenTriggers.MemberSelect);

            //  Standard Operators
            var EQ = Operator("=");

            //yujiang: Ignore comment
            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(Comment);

            #region Keywords
            var LOCAL = Keyword("local");
            var DO = Keyword("do");
            var END = Keyword("end");
            var WHILE = Keyword("while");
            var REPEAT = Keyword("repeat");
            var UNTIL = Keyword("until");
            var IF = Keyword("if");
            var THEN = Keyword("then");
            var ELSEIF = Keyword("elseif");
            var ELSE = Keyword("else");
            var FOR = Keyword("for");
            var IN = Keyword("in");
            var FUNCTION = Keyword("function");
            var RETURN = Keyword("return");
            var BREAK = Keyword("break");
            var NIL = Keyword("nil");
            var FALSE = Keyword("false");
            var TRUE = Keyword("true");
            var NOT = Keyword("not");
            var AND = Keyword("and");
            var OR = Keyword("or");
            #endregion
            IdentifierTerminal Name = new IdentifierTerminal("identifier");

             #endregion

            #region Declare NonTerminals Here
            NonTerminal Chunk = new NonTerminal("chunk");
            NonTerminal Block = new NonTerminal("block");

            NonTerminal Statement = new NonTerminal("statement");
            NonTerminal LastStatement = new NonTerminal("last statement");
            NonTerminal FuncName = new NonTerminal("function name");
            NonTerminal VarList = new NonTerminal("var list");
            NonTerminal Var = new NonTerminal("var");
            NonTerminal NameList = new NonTerminal("name list");
            NonTerminal ExprList = new NonTerminal("expr list");
            NonTerminal Expr = new NonTerminal("expr");
            NonTerminal PrefixExpr = new NonTerminal("prefix expr");
            NonTerminal FunctionCall = new NonTerminal("function call");
            NonTerminal Args = new NonTerminal("args");
            NonTerminal NamedFunction = new NonTerminal("named function");
            NonTerminal NamelessFunction = new NonTerminal("nameless function");
            NonTerminal FuncBody = new NonTerminal("function body");
            NonTerminal ParList = new NonTerminal("parlist");
            NonTerminal TableConstructor = new NonTerminal("table constructor");
            NonTerminal FieldList = new NonTerminal("field list");
            NonTerminal Field = new NonTerminal("field");
            NonTerminal FieldSep = new NonTerminal("field seperator");
            NonTerminal BinOp = new NonTerminal("binop");
            NonTerminal UnOp = new NonTerminal("unop");

            #endregion

            #region Place Rules Here
            //Using Lua 5.1 grammar as defined in
            //http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#8
            this.Root = Chunk;

            //chunk ::= {stat [`;´]} [laststat [`;´]]
            Chunk.Rule = (Statement + ToTerm(";").Q()).Star() + (LastStatement + ToTerm(";").Q()).Q();

            //block ::= chunk
            Block = Chunk;

            //stat ::=  varlist `=´ explist |
            //     functioncall |
            //     do block end |
            //     while exp do block end |
            //     repeat block until exp |
            //     if exp then block {elseif exp then block} [else block] end |
            //     for Name `=´ exp `,´ exp [`,´ exp] do block end |
            //     for namelist in explist do block end |
            //     function funcname funcbody |
            //     local function Name funcbody |
            //     local namelist [`=´ explist]
            Statement.Rule = VarList + "=" + ExprList |
                            FunctionCall |
                            DO + Block + END |
                            WHILE + Expr + DO + Block + END |
                            REPEAT + Block + UNTIL + Expr |
                            IF + Expr + THEN + Block + (ELSEIF + Expr + THEN + Block).Star() + (ELSE + Block).Q() + END |
                            FOR + Name + "=" + Expr + "," + Expr + ("," + Expr).Q() + DO + Block + END |
                            FOR + NameList + IN + ExprList + DO + Block + END |
                            NamedFunction |
                            LOCAL + NamedFunction |
                            LOCAL + NameList + ("=" + ExprList).Q();

            //laststat ::= return [explist] | break
            LastStatement.Rule = RETURN + ExprList.Q() | BREAK;

            //funcname ::= Name {`.´ Name} [`:´ Name]
            FuncName.Rule = Name + (DOT + Name).Star() + (COLON + Name).Q();

            //NamedFunction = 'function' + FuncName + FuncBody
            NamedFunction.Rule = FUNCTION + FuncName + FuncBody;

            //varlist ::= var {`,´ var}
            VarList.Rule = MakePlusRule(VarList, ToTerm(","), Var);

            //namelist ::= Name {`,´ Name}
            NameList.Rule = MakePlusRule(NameList, ToTerm(","), Name);

            //explist ::= {exp `,´} exp
            ExprList.Rule = MakePlusRule(ExprList, ToTerm(","), Expr);

            //exp ::=  nil | false | true | Number | String | `...´ | function |
            //     prefixexp | tableconstructor | exp binop exp | unop exp
            Expr.Rule = NIL | FALSE | TRUE | NUMBER | STRING | LONGSTRING | "..." | NamelessFunction |
                PrefixExpr | TableConstructor | Expr + BinOp + Expr | UnOp + Expr;

            //var ::=  Name | prefixexp `[´ exp `]´ | prefixexp `.´ Name
            Var.Rule = Name | PrefixExpr + "[" + Expr + "]" | PrefixExpr + DOT + Name;

            //prefixexp ::= var | functioncall | `(´ exp `)´
            PrefixExpr.Rule = Var | FunctionCall | "(" + Expr + ")";

            //functioncall ::=  prefixexp args | prefixexp `:´ Name args
            FunctionCall.Rule = PrefixExpr + Args | PrefixExpr + COLON + Name + Args;

            //args ::=  `(´ [explist] `)´ | tableconstructor | String
            Args.Rule = "(" + ExprList.Q() + ")" | TableConstructor | STRING | LONGSTRING;

            //function ::= function funcbody
            NamelessFunction.Rule = FUNCTION + FuncBody;

            //funcbody ::= `(´ [parlist] `)´ block end
            FuncBody.Rule = "(" + ParList.Q() + ")" + Block + END;

            //parlist ::= namelist [`,´ `...´] | `...´
            ParList.Rule = NameList + (ToTerm(",") + "...").Q() | "...";

            //tableconstructor ::= `{´ [fieldlist] `}´
            TableConstructor.Rule = "{" + FieldList.Q() + "}";

            //fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep]
            FieldList.Rule = Field + (FieldSep + Field).Star() + FieldSep.Q();

            //field ::= `[´ exp `]´ `=´ exp | Name `=´ exp | exp
            Field.Rule = "[" + Expr + "]" + "=" + Expr | Name + "=" + Expr | Expr;

            //fieldsep ::= `,´ | `;´
            FieldSep.Rule = ToTerm(",") | ";";

            //binop ::= `+´ | `-´ | `*´ | `/´ | `^´ | `%´ | `..´ |
            //     `<´ | `<=´ | `>´ | `>=´ | `==´ | `~=´ |
            //     and | or
            BinOp.Rule = ToTerm("+") | "-" | "*" | "/" | "^" | "%" | ".." |
                    "<" | "<=" | ">" | ">=" | "==" | "~=" |
                    AND | OR;

            //unop ::= `-´ | not | `#´
            UnOp.Rule = ToTerm("-") | NOT | "#";

            #endregion

            #region Define Keywords and Register Symbols
            this.RegisterBracePair("(", ")");
            this.RegisterBracePair("{", "}");
            this.RegisterBracePair("[", "]");

            this.MarkPunctuation(",", ";");

            this.RegisterOperators(1, OR);
            this.RegisterOperators(2, AND);
            this.RegisterOperators(3, "<",">","<=",">=","~=","==");
            this.RegisterOperators(4, Associativity.Right, "..");
            this.RegisterOperators(5, "+", "-");
            this.RegisterOperators(6, "*", "/", "%");
            this.RegisterOperators(7, NOT); //also -(unary)
            this.RegisterOperators(8, Associativity.Right, "^");

            #endregion

            //yujiang: register lua functions
            //this.LuaRegisterFunctions();
        }
示例#4
0
        private LuaGrammar() :
            base(true)
        {
            #region Declare Terminals Here
            StringLiteral STRING = CreateLuaString(LuaTerminalNames.String);
            NumberLiteral NUMBER = CreateLuaNumber(LuaTerminalNames.Number);

            LuaLongStringTerminal LONGSTRING = new LuaLongStringTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.LongString);

            // This includes both single-line and block comments
            var Comment = new LuaCommentTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Comment);

            //  Regular Operators
            var DOT = ToTerm(LuaTerminalNames.Dot);
            var COLON = ToTerm(LuaTerminalNames.Colon);
            var SEMIC = ToTerm(LuaTerminalNames.Semic);
            var COMMA = ToTerm(LuaTerminalNames.Comma);

            //  Standard Operators
            var EQ = Operator(LuaTerminalNames.Equal);

            var OpeAdd = Operator("+");
            var OpeSub = Operator("-");
            var OpeMul = Operator("*");
            var OpeDiv = Operator("/");
            var OpePow = Operator("^");

            var OpeEQ = Operator("==");
            var OpeNEQ = Operator("~=");
            var OpeBig = Operator(">");
            var OpeBigEQ = Operator(">=");
            var OpeSm = Operator("<");
            var OpeSmEQ = Operator("<=");

            var OpeLink = Operator("..");

            var OpePre = Operator("%");
            var OpeWell = Operator("#");

            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(Comment);

            #region Keywords
            var LOCAL = Keyword("local");
            var DO = Keyword("do");
            var END = Keyword("end");
            var WHILE = Keyword("while");
            var REPEAT = Keyword("repeat");
            var UNTIL = Keyword("until");
            var IF = Keyword("if");
            var THEN = Keyword("then");
            var ELSEIF = Keyword("elseif");
            var ELSE = Keyword("else");
            var FOR = Keyword("for");
            var IN = Keyword("in");
            var FUNCTION = Keyword("function");
            var RETURN = Keyword("return");
            var BREAK = Keyword("break");
            var NIL = Keyword("nil");
            var FALSE = Keyword("false");
            var TRUE = Keyword("true");
            var NOT = Keyword("not");
            var AND = Keyword("and");
            var OR = Keyword("or");

            //var CLASS = Keyword("class");
            //var NEW = Keyword("new");
            #endregion
            IdentifierTerminal Name = new IdentifierTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Identifier);

            #endregion

            #region Declare NonTerminals Here
            NonTerminal Chunk = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Chunk);
            NonTerminal Block = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Block);

            NonTerminal Statement = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Statement);
            NonTerminal LastStatement = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.LastStatement);
            NonTerminal FuncName = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.FunctionName);
            NonTerminal VarList = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.VarList);
            NonTerminal Var = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Var);
            NonTerminal NameList = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.NameList);
            NonTerminal ExprList = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.ExprList);
            NonTerminal Expr = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Expr);
            NonTerminal PrefixExpr = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.PrefixExpr);
            NonTerminal FunctionCall = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.FunctionCall);
            NonTerminal Args = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Args);
            NonTerminal NamedFunction = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.NamedFunction);
            NonTerminal NamelessFunction = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.NamelessFunction);
            NonTerminal FuncBody = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.FunctionBody);
            NonTerminal ParList = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.ParList);
            NonTerminal TableConstructor = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.TableConstructor);
            NonTerminal FieldList = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.FieldList);
            NonTerminal Field = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Field);
            NonTerminal FieldSep = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.FieldSeperator);
            NonTerminal BinOp = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Binop);
            NonTerminal UnOp = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Unop);

            NonTerminal LoopBlock = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.LoopBlock);
            NonTerminal BranchBlock = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.BranchBlock);
            NonTerminal Assign = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.Assign);
            NonTerminal LocalVar = new NonTerminal(LuaTerminalNames.LocalVar);

            #endregion

            #region Place Rules Here
            //Using Lua 5.1 grammar as defined in
            //http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#8
            this.Root = Chunk;

            //chunk ::= {stat [`;´]} [laststat [`;´]]
            Chunk.Rule = MakeStarRule(Chunk, Statement + SEMIC.Q()) + (LastStatement + SEMIC.Q()).Q();

            //block ::= chunk
            Block = Chunk;

            //stat ::=  varlist `=´ explist | 
            //     functioncall | 
            //     do block end | 
            //     while exp do block end | 
            //     repeat block until exp | 
            //     if exp then block {elseif exp then block} [else block] end | 
            //     for Name `=´ exp `,´ exp [`,´ exp] do block end | 
            //     for namelist in explist do block end | 
            //     function funcname funcbody | 
            //     local function Name funcbody | 
            //     local namelist [`=´ explist] 

            Statement.Rule = Assign |
                            FunctionCall |
                            DO + Block + END |
                            LoopBlock |
                            BranchBlock |
                            NamedFunction |
                            LocalVar
                            ;
            Assign.Rule = VarList + EQ + ExprList;
            LoopBlock.Rule = WHILE + Expr + DO + Block + END |
                            REPEAT + Block + UNTIL + Expr |
                            FOR + Name + EQ + Expr + COMMA + Expr + (COMMA + Expr).Q() + DO + Block + END |
                            FOR + NameList + IN + ExprList + DO + Block + END;
            BranchBlock.Rule = IF + Expr + THEN + Block + MakeStarRule(BranchBlock, ELSEIF + Expr + THEN + Block) + (ELSE + Block).Q() + END;
            LocalVar.Rule = LOCAL + NamedFunction |
                            LOCAL + NameList + (EQ + ExprList).Q();

            //laststat ::= return [explist] | break
            LastStatement.Rule = RETURN + ExprList.Q() | BREAK;

            //funcname ::= Name {`.´ Name} [`:´ Name]
            FuncName.Rule = Name + MakeStarRule(DOT + Name) + (COLON + Name).Q();

            //NamedFunction = 'function' + FuncName + FuncBody
            NamedFunction.Rule = FUNCTION + FuncName + FuncBody;

            //varlist ::= var {`,´ var}
            VarList.Rule = MakePlusRule(VarList, COMMA, Var);

            //namelist ::= Name {`,´ Name}
            NameList.Rule = MakePlusRule(NameList, COMMA, Name);

            //explist ::= {exp `,´} exp
            ExprList.Rule = MakePlusRule(ExprList, COMMA, Expr);

            //exp ::=  nil | false | true | Number | String | `...´ | function | 
            //     prefixexp | tableconstructor | exp binop exp | unop exp 
            Expr.Rule = NIL | FALSE | TRUE | NUMBER | STRING | LONGSTRING | "..." | NamelessFunction |
                PrefixExpr | TableConstructor | Expr + BinOp + Expr | UnOp + Expr;

            //var ::=  Name | prefixexp `[´ exp `]´ | prefixexp `.´ Name 
            Var.Rule = Name | PrefixExpr + "[" + Expr + "]" | PrefixExpr + DOT + Name;

            //prefixexp ::= var | functioncall | `(´ exp `)´
            PrefixExpr.Rule = Var | FunctionCall | "(" + Expr + ")";

            //functioncall ::=  prefixexp args | prefixexp `:´ Name args 
            FunctionCall.Rule = PrefixExpr + Args | PrefixExpr + COLON + Name + Args;

            //args ::=  `(´ [explist] `)´ | tableconstructor | String 
            Args.Rule = "(" + ExprList.Q() + ")" | TableConstructor | STRING | LONGSTRING;

            //function ::= function funcbody
            NamelessFunction.Rule = FUNCTION + FuncBody;

            //funcbody ::= `(´ [parlist] `)´ block end
            FuncBody.Rule = "(" + ParList.Q() + ")" + Block + END;

            //parlist ::= namelist [`,´ `...´] | `...´
            ParList.Rule = NameList + (COMMA + "...").Q() | "...";

            //tableconstructor ::= `{´ [fieldlist] `}´
            TableConstructor.Rule = "{" + FieldList.Q() + "}";

            //fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep]
            //FieldList.Rule = Field + MakeStarRule(FieldSep + Field) + FieldSep.Q();
            FieldList.Rule = MakePlusRule(FieldList, Field + FieldSep.Q());

            //field ::= `[´ exp `]´ `=´ exp | Name `=´ exp | exp
            Field.Rule = "[" + Expr + "]" + EQ + Expr | Name + EQ + Expr | Expr;

            //fieldsep ::= `,´ | `;´
            FieldSep.Rule = COMMA | SEMIC;

            //binop ::= `+´ | `-´ | `*´ | `/´ | `^´ | `%´ | `..´ | 
            //     `<´ | `<=´ | `>´ | `>=´ | `==´ | `~=´ | 
            //     and | or
            BinOp.Rule = OpeAdd | OpeSub | OpeMul | OpeDiv | OpePow | OpePre | OpeLink |
                    OpeSm | OpeSmEQ | OpeBig | OpeBigEQ | OpeEQ | OpeNEQ |
                    AND | OR;

            //unop ::= `-´ | not | `#´
            UnOp.Rule = NOT | OpeSub | OpeWell;

            #endregion

            #region Define Keywords and Register Symbols
            this.RegisterBracePair("(", ")");
            this.RegisterBracePair("{", "}");
            this.RegisterBracePair("[", "]");

            this.MarkPunctuation(",", ";");

            this.RegisterOperators(1, OR);
            this.RegisterOperators(2, AND);
            this.RegisterOperators(3, OpeBigEQ, OpeBig, OpeSm, OpeSmEQ, OpeNEQ, OpeEQ);
            this.RegisterOperators(4, Associativity.Right, OpeLink);
            this.RegisterOperators(5, OpeAdd, OpeSub);
            this.RegisterOperators(6, OpeMul, OpeDiv, OpePre);
            this.RegisterOperators(7, NOT);
            this.RegisterOperators(8, Associativity.Right, OpePow);

            #endregion
        }
示例#5
0
        TerminalSet _skipTokensInPreview = new TerminalSet(); //used in token preview for conflict resolution

        #endregion Fields

        #region Constructors

        public XLANGsGrammar()
        {
            var xlang_orchestration = new NonTerminal("orchestration");
            var xlang_module = new NonTerminal("module");
            var xlang_module_identifier = new NonTerminal("module_identifier");
            var xlang_operators = new NonTerminal("operators");
            var xlang_type_definitions = new NonTerminal("type_definitions");
            var xlang_type_definition_att_opt = new NonTerminal("type_definition_att?");
            var xlang_type_definition = new NonTerminal("type_definition");
            var xlang_type_definition_choice = new NonTerminal("type_definition_choice");
            var xlang_servicetype_definition = new NonTerminal("service_type_definition");
            var xlang_servicetype_definitions = new NonTerminal("servicetype_definitions");
            var xlang_accesmodifier_choice = new NonTerminal("accesmodifier_choice");
            var xlang_mep_choice = new NonTerminal("mep_choice");
            var xlang_body = new NonTerminal("body");
            var xlang_exceptions = new NonTerminal("exceptions");
            var xlang_exceptions_opt = new NonTerminal("exceptions?");
            var xlang_catch_clauses = new NonTerminal("catch_clauses");
            var xlang_catch_clause_att_opt = new NonTerminal("catch_clause_att?");
            var xlang_compensation = new NonTerminal("compensation");
            var xlang_compensation_opt = new NonTerminal("compensation?");
            var xlang_transaction_declaration_opt = new NonTerminal("transaction_declaration?");
            var xlang_transaction_declaration = new NonTerminal("transaction_declaration");
            var xlang_transaction_type_opt = new NonTerminal("transaction_type?");
            var xlang_transaction_type_choice = new NonTerminal("transaction_type_choice");
            var xlang_messagetypes = new NonTerminal("messagetypes");
            var xlang_messagetype_definition = new NonTerminal("messagetype_definition");
            var xlang_message_parts = new NonTerminal("message_parts");
            var xlang_body_part = new NonTerminal("body_part");
            var xlang_messagepart_choice = new NonTerminal("messagepart_choice");
            var xlang_porttype_definitions = new NonTerminal("porttype_definitions");
            var xlang_porttype_definition = new NonTerminal("porttype_definition");
            var xlang_porttype_operations = new NonTerminal("porttype_operations");
            var xlang_porttype_operation = new NonTerminal("porttype_operation");
            var xlang_operation_messagetypes = new NonTerminal("operation_messagetypes");
            var xlang_operation_messagetype_choice = new NonTerminal("operation_messagetype_choice");
            var xlang_operation_fault_messagetype = new NonTerminal("operation_fault_messagetype");
            var xlang_correlationtypes = new NonTerminal("correlationtypes");
            var xlang_correlationtype_definition = new NonTerminal("correlationtype_definition");
            var xlang_servicelinktypes = new NonTerminal("servicelinktypes");
            var xlang_servicelinktype_definition = new NonTerminal("servicelinktype_definition");
            var xlang_type_choice = new NonTerminal("type_choice");
            var xlang_porttype = new NonTerminal("porttype");
            var xlang_correlationtype = new NonTerminal("correlationtype");
            var xlang_messagetype = new NonTerminal("messagetype");
            var xlang_servicelinktype = new NonTerminal("servicelinktype");
            var xlang_port_direction = new NonTerminal("port_direction");
            var xlang_scope = new NonTerminal("scope");
            var xlang_correlation_properties = new NonTerminal("correlation_properties");
            var xlang_nonbody_part = new NonTerminal("nonbody_part");
            var xlang_operation_messagetype = new NonTerminal("operation_messagetype");

            var xlang_call_statement = new NonTerminal("call_statement");
            var xlang_exec_statement = new NonTerminal("exec_statement");

            var xlang_statement_choice = new NonTerminal("statement");
            var xlang_statement_att_opt = new NonTerminal("statement_att?");
            var xlang_statement_list = new NonTerminal("statement_list");
            var xlang_task = new NonTerminal("task");
            var xlang_tasks = new NonTerminal("tasks");
            var xlang_parallel = new NonTerminal("parallel");
            var xlang_send_statement = new NonTerminal("send_statement");
            var xlang_receive = new NonTerminal("receive");
            var xlang_receive_statement = new NonTerminal("receive_statement");
            var xlang_suspend_statement = new NonTerminal("suspend_statement");
            var xlang_terminate_statement = new NonTerminal("terminate_statement");
            var xlang_construct = new NonTerminal("construct");
            var xlang_message_identifiers = new NonTerminal("message_identifiers");
            var xlang_construct_choice = new NonTerminal("construct_choice");
            var xlang_transform_statement = new NonTerminal("transform_statement");
            var xlang_construct_statements = new NonTerminal("construct_statements");
            var xlang_construct_choice_att_opt = new NonTerminal("construct_choice_att?");
            var xlang_receive_branch = new NonTerminal("receive_branch");
            var xlang_timeout_branch = new NonTerminal("timeout_branch");
            var xlang_listen = new NonTerminal("listen");
            var xlang_listen_choice = new NonTerminal("listen_choice");
            var xlang_listen_branch_att_opt = new NonTerminal("listen_branch_att?");
            var xlang_listen_branches = new NonTerminal("listen_branches");
            var xlang_delay = new NonTerminal("delay");
            var xlang_delay_statement = new NonTerminal("delay_statement");
            var xlang_limited_object_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("limited_object_creation_expression");
            var xlang_timespan_returning_expression = new NonTerminal("timespan_returning_expression");
            var xlang_activate_opt = new NonTerminal("activate?");
            var xlang_scope_statement_att_opt = new NonTerminal("scope_statement_att?");
            var xlang_scope_statements = new NonTerminal("scope_statements");
            var xlang_scope_statements_opt = new NonTerminal("scope_statements?");
            var xlang_scope_implementation = new NonTerminal("scope_impl");
            var xlang_module_att_opt = new NonTerminal("module_att?");
            var xlang_longrunning_transaction = new NonTerminal("lr_transaction");
            var xlang_atomic_transaction = new NonTerminal("atomic_transaction");
            var xlang_scope_statement_choice = new NonTerminal("scope_statement_choice");
            var xlang_formal_parameters_par_opt = new NonTerminal("formal_parameter_list_par?");
            var xlang_roletypes = new NonTerminal("roletypes");
            var xlang_roletype = new NonTerminal("roletype");
            var xlang_receive_operation = new NonTerminal("receive_operation");
            var xlang_follow_correlation = new NonTerminal("follow_correlation");
            var xlang_initialize_correlation = new NonTerminal("initialize_correlation");
            var xlang_correlation_arg_choice = new NonTerminal("correlation_args");
            var xlang_correlation_args = new NonTerminal("correlation_args");
            var xlang_correlation_args_opt = new NonTerminal("correlation_args?");
            var xlang_receive_arguments = new NonTerminal("receive_arguments");
            var xlang_send_arguments = new NonTerminal("send_arguments");
            var xlang_exists_expression_short = new NonTerminal("exists_expression");
            var xlang_xpath_expression_short = new NonTerminal("xpath_expression_short");
            var xlang_xpath_expression_long = new NonTerminal("xpath_expression_long");
            var xlang_xpath_expression_choice = new NonTerminal("xpath_expression_choice");
            var xlang_property_reference = new NonTerminal("property_reference");
            var xlang_exists_expression_choice = new NonTerminal("exists_expression_choice");
            var xlang_exists_expression_message_reference = new NonTerminal("exists_expression_message_reference");
            var xlang_exists_expression_message_part_reference = new NonTerminal("exists_expression_message_part_reference");
            var xlang_intrinsic_expression = new NonTerminal("intrinsic_expression");
            var xlang_message_reference = new NonTerminal("message_reference");
            var xlang_message_part_reference = new NonTerminal("messagepart_reference");
            var xlang_message_or_message_part_reference_choice = new NonTerminal("xlang_message_or_message_part_reference");

            var xlang_message_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("message_identifier");
            var xlang_messagepart_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("messagepart_identifier");
            var xlang_messagetype_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("message_type_identifier");
            var xlang_porttype_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("port_type_identifier");
            var xlang_operation_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("port_operation_identifier");
            var xlang_correlationtype_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("correlation_type_identifier");
            var xlang_servicelinktype_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("servicelink_type_identifier");
            var xlang_transaction_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("transaction_identifier");
            var xlang_roletype_identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("roletype_identifier");

            //Temporarily, treat preprocessor instructions like comments
            CommentTerminal ppInstruction = new CommentTerminal("ppInstruction", "#", "\n");
            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(ppInstruction);

            //ignore designer data, must be below above rule for preprocessor
            var designer_data = new CommentTerminal("designer_data", "#if __DESIGNER_DATA", "#endif");
            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(designer_data);

            this.MarkReservedWords("activate", "atomic", "body", "call", "catch",
            "checked", "compensate", "compensation", "construct", "correlation", "correlationtype", "delay", "dynamic", "else", "exceptions", "exec",
            "exists", "false", "if", "implements", "in", "initialize", "internal", "link", "listen", "longrunning", "message", "messagetype", "method",
            "module", "new", "null", "oneway", "out", "parallel", "port", "porttype", "private", "public", "receive", "ref", "request", "requestresponse",
            "response", "scope", "send", "service", "servicelink", "servicelinktype", "source", "suppressfailure", "suspend", "succeeded", "target", "task",
            "terminate", "throw", "timeout", "transaction", "transform", "true", "unchecked", "until", "uses", "using", "while", "xpath");

            #region CSharp

            #region Comments
            //copy of c-sharp comments
            CommentTerminal single_line_comment = new CommentTerminal("single_line_comment", "//", "\r", "\n", "\u2085", "\u2028", "\u2029");
            CommentTerminal delimited_comment = new CommentTerminal("delimited_comment", "/*", "*/");
            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(single_line_comment);
            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(delimited_comment);
            #endregion

            #region Lexical structure

            StringLiteral StringLiteral = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpString("StringLiteral");
            StringLiteral CharLiteral = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpChar("CharLiteral");
            NumberLiteral Number = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpNumber("Number");
            IdentifierTerminal identifier = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpIdentifier("Identifier");

            CommentTerminal SingleLineComment = new CommentTerminal("SingleLineComment", "//", "\r", "\n", "\u2085", "\u2028", "\u2029");
            CommentTerminal DelimitedComment = new CommentTerminal("DelimitedComment", "/*", "*/");
            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(SingleLineComment);
            NonGrammarTerminals.Add(DelimitedComment);

            //Symbols
            KeyTerm colon = ToTerm(":", "colon");
            KeyTerm semi = ToTerm(";", "semi");
            NonTerminal semi_opt = new NonTerminal("semi?");
            semi_opt.Rule = Empty | semi;
            KeyTerm dot = ToTerm(".", "dot");
            KeyTerm comma = ToTerm(",", "comma");
            NonTerminal comma_opt = new NonTerminal("comma_opt", Empty | comma);
            NonTerminal commas_opt = new NonTerminal("commas?");
            commas_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(commas_opt, null, comma);
            KeyTerm qmark = ToTerm("?", "qmark");
            NonTerminal qmark_opt = new NonTerminal("qmark_opt", Empty | qmark);
            KeyTerm lbr = ToTerm("{");
            KeyTerm rbr = ToTerm("}");
            KeyTerm lpar = ToTerm("(");
            KeyTerm rpar = ToTerm(")");
            KeyTerm tgoto = ToTerm("goto");
            KeyTerm yld = ToTerm("yield");

            KeyTerm lparx = ToTerm("(*");
            #endregion

            #region NonTerminals
            //B.2.1. Basic concepts
            var qual_name_with_targs = new NonTerminal("qual_name_with_targs");
            var base_type_list = new NonTerminal("base_type_list");
            var generic_dimension_specifier = new NonTerminal("generic_dimension_specifier");
            var qual_name_segment = new NonTerminal("qual_name_segment");
            var qual_name_segments_opt = new NonTerminal("qual_name_segments?");
            var type_or_void = new NonTerminal("type_or_void", "type or void");
            var builtin_type = new NonTerminal("builtin_type", "built-in type");
            var type_ref_list = new NonTerminal("type_ref_list");
            var identifier_ext = new NonTerminal("identifier_ext");
            var identifier_or_builtin = new NonTerminal("identifier_or_builtin");

            //B.2.2. Types
            var type_ref = new NonTerminal("type_ref");
            var new_type_ref = new NonTerminal("new_type_ref");
            var type_argument_list = new NonTerminal("type_argument_list");
            var type_argument_list_opt = new NonTerminal("type_argument_list?");
            var integral_type = new NonTerminal("integral_type");

            //B.2.4. Expressions
            var argument = new NonTerminal("argument");
            var argument_list = new NonTerminal("argument_list");
            var argument_list_opt = new NonTerminal("argument_list?");
            var expression = new NonTerminal("expression", "expression");
            var expression_list = new NonTerminal("expression_list");
            var expression_opt = new NonTerminal("expression?");
            var conditional_expression = new NonTerminal("conditional_expression");
            var lambda_expression = new NonTerminal("lambda_expression");
            var query_expression = new NonTerminal("query_expression");
            var unary_operator = new NonTerminal("unary_operator");
            var assignment_operator = new NonTerminal("assignment_operator");
            var primary_expression = new NonTerminal("primary_expression");
            var pre_incr_decr_expression = new NonTerminal("pre_incr_decr_expression");
            var post_incr_decr_expression = new NonTerminal("post_incr_decr_expression");
            var primary_no_array_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("primary_no_array_creation_expression");
            var literal = new NonTerminal("literal");
            var parenthesized_expression = new NonTerminal("parenthesized_expression");
            var member_access = new NonTerminal("member_access");
            var member_access_segment = new NonTerminal("member_access_segment");
            var member_access_segments_opt = new NonTerminal("member_access_segments?");
            var array_indexer = new NonTerminal("array_indexer");
            var argument_list_par = new NonTerminal("argument_list_par");
            var argument_list_par_opt = new NonTerminal("argument_list_par?");
            var incr_or_decr = new NonTerminal("incr_or_decr");
            var incr_or_decr_opt = new NonTerminal("incr_or_decr?");
            var creation_args = new NonTerminal("creation_args");
            var object_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("object_creation_expression");
            // delegate creation is syntactically equiv to object creation
            //var delegate_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("delegate_creation_expression");
            var anonymous_object_creation_expression = new NonTerminal("anonymous_object_creation_expression");
            var typeof_expression = new NonTerminal("typeof_expression");
            var checked_expression = new NonTerminal("checked_expression");
            var unchecked_expression = new NonTerminal("unchecked_expression");
            var default_value_expression = new NonTerminal("default_value_expression");
            var anonymous_method_expression = new NonTerminal("anonymous_method_expression");

            var elem_initializer = new NonTerminal("elem_initializer");
            var elem_initializer_list = new NonTerminal("elem_initializer_list");
            var elem_initializer_list_ext = new NonTerminal("elem_initializer_list_ext");
            var initializer_value = new NonTerminal("initializer_value");

            var anonymous_object_initializer = new NonTerminal("anonymous_object_initializer");
            var member_declarator = new NonTerminal("member_declarator");
            var member_declarator_list = new NonTerminal("member_declarator_list");
            var unbound_type_name = new NonTerminal("unbound_type_name");
            var generic_dimension_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("generic_dimension_specifier?");
            var anonymous_function_signature = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_signature");
            var anonymous_function_signature_opt = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_signature?");
            var anonymous_function_parameter = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter");
            var anonymous_function_parameter_decl = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter_decl");
            var anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter_list?");
            var anonymous_function_parameter_modifier_opt = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_parameter_modifier?");
            var anonymous_function_body = new NonTerminal("anonymous_function_body");
            var lambda_function_signature = new NonTerminal("lambda_function_signature");
            var bin_op_expression = new NonTerminal("bin_op_expression");
            var typecast_expression = new NonTerminal("typecast_expression");
            var bin_op = new NonTerminal("bin_op", "operator symbol");

            //B.2.5. Statements
            var statement = new NonTerminal("statement", "statement");
            var statement_list = new NonTerminal("statement_list");
            var statement_list_opt = new NonTerminal("statement_list?");
            var labeled_statement = new NonTerminal("labeled_statement");
            var declaration_statement = new NonTerminal("declaration_statement");
            var embedded_statement = new NonTerminal("embedded_statement");
            var embedded_statement_attributes_opt = new NonTerminal("embedded_statement_attributes?");
            var selection_statement = new NonTerminal("selection_statement");
            var iteration_statement = new NonTerminal("iteration_statement");
            var jump_statement = new NonTerminal("jump_statement");
            var try_statement = new NonTerminal("try_statement");
            var checked_statement = new NonTerminal("checked_statement");
            var unchecked_statement = new NonTerminal("unchecked_statement");
            var lock_statement = new NonTerminal("lock_statement");
            var using_statement = new NonTerminal("using_statement");
            var yield_statement = new NonTerminal("yield_statement");
            var block = new NonTerminal("block");
            var statement_expression = new NonTerminal("statement_expression");
            var statement_expression_list = new NonTerminal("statement_expression_list");
            var local_variable_declaration = new NonTerminal("local_variable_declaration");
            var local_constant_declaration = new NonTerminal("local_constant_declaration");
            var local_variable_type = new NonTerminal("local_variable_type");
            var local_variable_declarator = new NonTerminal("local_variable_declarator");
            var local_variable_declarators = new NonTerminal("local_variable_declarators");
            var if_statement = new NonTerminal("if_statement");
            var switch_statement = new NonTerminal("switch_statement");
            var else_clause_opt = new NonTerminal("else_clause?");
            var switch_section = new NonTerminal("switch_section");
            var switch_sections_opt = new NonTerminal("switch_sections?");
            var switch_label = new NonTerminal("switch_label");
            var switch_labels = new NonTerminal("switch_labels");
            var while_statement = new NonTerminal("while_statement");
            var do_statement = new NonTerminal("do_statement");
            var for_statement = new NonTerminal("for_statement");
            var foreach_statement = new NonTerminal("foreach_statement");
            var for_initializer_opt = new NonTerminal("for_initializer?");
            var for_condition_opt = new NonTerminal("for_condition?");
            var for_iterator_opt = new NonTerminal("for_iterator?");
            var break_statement = new NonTerminal("break_statement");
            var continue_statement = new NonTerminal("continue_statement");
            var goto_statement = new NonTerminal("goto_statement");
            var return_statement = new NonTerminal("return_statement");
            var throw_statement = new NonTerminal("throw_statement");
            var try_clause = new NonTerminal("try_clause");
            var try_clauses = new NonTerminal("try_clauses");

            var catch_clause = new NonTerminal("catch_clause");
            var finally_clause = new NonTerminal("finally_clause");
            var catch_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("catch_specifier?");
            var identifier_opt = new NonTerminal("identifier?");

            var resource_acquisition = new NonTerminal("resource_acquisition");

            //namespaces, compilation units
            var compilation_unit = new NonTerminal("compilation_unit");
            var extern_alias_directive = new NonTerminal("extern_alias_directive");
            var extern_alias_directives_opt = new NonTerminal("extern_alias_directives?");
            var using_directive = new NonTerminal("using_directive");
            var using_directives = new NonTerminal("using_directives");
            var using_directives_opt = new NonTerminal("using_directives?");
            var namespace_declaration = new NonTerminal("namespace_declaration");
            var namespace_declarations_opt = new NonTerminal("namespace_declarations?");
            var qualified_identifier = new NonTerminal("qualified_identifier");
            var namespace_body = new NonTerminal("namespace_body");
            var namespace_member_declaration = new NonTerminal("namespace_member_declaration");
            var namespace_member_declarations = new NonTerminal("namespace_member_declarations");
            var using_alias_directive = new NonTerminal("using_alias_directive");
            var using_ns_directive = new NonTerminal("using_ns_directive");
            var type_declaration = new NonTerminal("type_declaration");
            var class_declaration = new NonTerminal("class_declaration");
            var delegate_declaration = new NonTerminal("delegate_declaration");
            var qualified_alias_member = new NonTerminal("qualified_alias_member");
            var class_body = new NonTerminal("class_body");

            //B.2.7 Classes
            //Terminal partial = ToTerm("partial");
            var type_parameter_list_opt = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_list?");
            var type_parameter = new NonTerminal("type_parameter");
            var type_parameters = new NonTerminal("type_parameters");
            var bases_opt = new NonTerminal("bases?");
            var type_parameter_constraints_clause = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraints_clause");
            var type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraints_clauses");
            var type_parameter_constraint = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraint");
            var type_parameter_constraints = new NonTerminal("type_parameter_constraints");
            var member_declaration = new NonTerminal("member_declaration");
            var member_declarations_opt = new NonTerminal("member_declarations?");
            var constant_declaration = new NonTerminal("constant_declaration");
            var field_declaration = new NonTerminal("field_declaration");
            var method_declaration = new NonTerminal("method_declaration");
            var property_declaration = new NonTerminal("property_declaration");
            var event_declaration = new NonTerminal("event_declaration");
            var indexer_declaration = new NonTerminal("indexer_declaration");
            var constructor_declaration = new NonTerminal("constructor_declaration");
            var destructor_declaration = new NonTerminal("destructor_declaration");
            var constant_declarator = new NonTerminal("constant_declarator");
            var constant_declarators = new NonTerminal("constant_declarators");
            var modifier = new NonTerminal("modifier");
            var modifiers_opt = new NonTerminal("modifiers?");
            var member_header = new NonTerminal("member_header");
            var accessor_name = new NonTerminal("accessor_name");
            var accessor_declaration = new NonTerminal("accessor_declaration");
            var accessor_declarations = new NonTerminal("accessor_declarations");
            var accessor_modifier_opt = new NonTerminal("accessor_modifier?");
            var event_body = new NonTerminal("event_body");
            var event_accessor_declarations = new NonTerminal("event_accessor_declarations");
            var add_accessor_declaration = new NonTerminal("add_accessor_declaration");
            var remove_accessor_declaration = new NonTerminal("remove_accessor_declaration");
            var indexer_name = new NonTerminal("indexer_name");
            var operator_declaration = new NonTerminal("operator_declaration");
            var conversion_operator_declaration = new NonTerminal("conversion_operator_declaration");
            var overloadable_operator = new NonTerminal("overloadable_operator");
            var operator_parameter = new NonTerminal("operator_parameter");
            var operator_parameters = new NonTerminal("operator_parameters");
            var conversion_operator_kind = new NonTerminal("conversion_operator_kind");
            var constructor_initializer_opt = new NonTerminal("constructor_initializer?");
            var constructor_base = new NonTerminal("constructor_base");
            var variable_declarator = new NonTerminal("variable_declarator");
            var variable_declarators = new NonTerminal("variable_declarators");
            var method_body = new NonTerminal("method_body");
            var formal_parameter_list = new NonTerminal("formal_parameter_list");
            var formal_parameter_list_par = new NonTerminal("formal_parameter_list_par");
            var fixed_parameter = new NonTerminal("fixed_parameter");
            var fixed_parameters = new NonTerminal("fixed_parameters");
            var parameter_modifier_opt = new NonTerminal("parameter_modifier?");
            var parameter_array = new NonTerminal("parameter_array");

            var rank_specifier = new NonTerminal("rank_specifier");
            var rank_specifiers = new NonTerminal("rank_specifiers");
            var rank_specifiers_opt = new NonTerminal("rank_specifiers?");
            var dim_specifier = new NonTerminal("dim_specifier");
            var dim_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("dim_specifier?");
            var list_initializer = new NonTerminal("array_initializer");
            var list_initializer_opt = new NonTerminal("array_initializer?");

            var attribute_section = new NonTerminal("attribute_section");
            var attributes_opt = new NonTerminal("attributes?");
            var attribute_target_specifier_opt = new NonTerminal("attribute_target_specifier?");
            var attribute_target = new NonTerminal("attribute_target");
            var attribute = new NonTerminal("attribute");
            var attribute_list = new NonTerminal("attribute_list");
            var attribute_arguments_opt = new NonTerminal("attribute_arguments");
            var named_argument = new NonTerminal("named_argument");
            var attr_arg = new NonTerminal("attr_arg");
            var attribute_arguments_par_opt = new NonTerminal("attribute_arguments_par?");

            #endregion

            #region operators, punctuation and delimiters
            RegisterOperators(1, "||");
            RegisterOperators(2, "&&");
            RegisterOperators(3, "|");
            RegisterOperators(4, "^");
            RegisterOperators(5, "&");
            RegisterOperators(6, "==", "!=");
            RegisterOperators(7, "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "is", "as");
            RegisterOperators(8, "<<", ">>");
            RegisterOperators(9, "+", "-");
            RegisterOperators(10, "*", "/", "%");
            RegisterOperators(11, ".");
            //RestrictPrecedence(bin_op, unary_operator);
            // RegisterOperators(12, "++", "--");
            #region comments
            //The following makes sense, if you think about "?" in context of operator precedence.
            // What we say here is that "?" has the lowest priority among arithm operators.
            // Therefore, the parser should prefer reduce over shift when input symbol is "?".
            // For ex., when seeing ? in expression "a + b?...", the parser will perform Reduce:
            //  (a + b)->expr
            // and not shift the "?" symbol.
            // Same goes for ?? symbol
            #endregion
            RegisterOperators(-3, "=", "+=", "-=", "*=", "/=", "%=", "&=", "|=", "^=", "<<=", ">>=");
            RegisterOperators(-2, "?");
            RegisterOperators(-1, "??");

            this.Delimiters = "{}[](),:;+-*/%&|^!~<>=";
            this.MarkPunctuation(";", ",", "(", ")", "{", "}", "[", "]", ":");
            this.MarkTransient(namespace_member_declaration, member_declaration, type_declaration, statement, embedded_statement, expression);
            //Whitespace and NewLine characters
            //TODO:
            // 1. In addition to "normal" whitespace chars, the spec mentions "any char of unicode class Z" -
            //   need to create special comment-based terminal that simply eats these category-based whitechars and produces comment token.
            // 2. Add support for multiple line terminators to LineComment
            this.LineTerminators = "\r\n\u2085\u2028\u2029"; //CR, linefeed, nextLine, LineSeparator, paragraphSeparator
            this.WhitespaceChars = " \t\r\n\v\u2085\u2028\u2029"; //add extra line terminators
            #endregion

            #region "<" conflict resolution
            var lt = new NonTerminal("_<_");
            lt.Rule = ResolveInCode() + "<";
            #endregion
            /*
              #region Keywords
              string strKeywords =
            "abstract as base bool break byte case catch char checked " +
            "class	const	continue decimal default delegate  do double else enum event explicit extern false finally " +
            "fixed float for foreach goto if implicit in int interface internal is lock long namespace " +
            "new null object operator out override params private protected public " +
            "readonly ref return sbyte sealed short sizeof stackalloc static string " +
            "struct switch this throw true try typeof uint ulong unchecked unsafe ushort using virtual void " +
            "volatile while";
              AddKeywordList(strKeywords);
              #endregion
             */

            // RULES
            //B.2.1. Basic concepts
            //qual_name_with_targs is an alias for namespace-name, namespace-or-type-name, type-name,

            generic_dimension_specifier.Rule = lt + commas_opt + ">";
            identifier_ext.Rule = identifier_or_builtin | "this" | "base";
            generic_dimension_specifier.Rule = lt + commas_opt + ">";

            builtin_type.Rule = integral_type | "bool" | "decimal" | "float" | "double" | "string" | "object" ;

            qual_name_segments_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(qual_name_segments_opt, null, qual_name_segment);
            qual_name_segment.Rule = dot + identifier
                                    | "::" + identifier
                                    | type_argument_list;

            qual_name_with_targs.Rule = identifier_or_builtin + qual_name_segments_opt | xlang_type_choice ;
            identifier_or_builtin.Rule = identifier | builtin_type ;

            type_argument_list.Rule = lt + type_ref_list + ">";
            type_argument_list_opt.Rule = Empty | type_argument_list;

            //B.2.2. Types
            type_or_void.Rule = qual_name_with_targs | "void";

            type_ref.Rule = type_or_void + qmark_opt + rank_specifiers_opt + generic_dimension_specifier_opt;
            type_ref_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(type_ref_list, comma, type_ref);

            var comma_list_opt = new NonTerminal("comma_list?");
            comma_list_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(comma_list_opt, comma);
            rank_specifier.Rule = "[" + comma_list_opt + "]";
            rank_specifiers.Rule = MakePlusRule(rank_specifiers, null, rank_specifier);
            rank_specifiers_opt.Rule = rank_specifiers.Q();
            integral_type.Rule = ToTerm("sbyte") | "byte" | "short" | "ushort" | "int" | "uint" | "long" | "ulong" | "char";

            //B.2.4. Variables
            //Quite strange in specs -
            //  variable-reference:
            //     expression
            // Is that case it would be possible to do the following:
            //                 GetMyStuff(out (a+b));
            //  but MS c# rejects it

            //B.2.4. Expressions
            argument.Rule = expression | "ref" + identifier | "out" + identifier;
            argument_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(argument_list, comma, argument);
            argument_list_opt.Rule = Empty | argument_list;
            expression.Rule = conditional_expression
                          | bin_op_expression
                          | typecast_expression
                          | primary_expression;
            expression_opt.Rule = Empty | expression;
            expression_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(expression_list, comma, expression);
            unary_operator.Rule = ToTerm("+") | "-" | "!" | "~" | "*";
            assignment_operator.Rule = ToTerm("=") | "+=" | "-=" | "*=" | "/=" | "%=" | "&=" | "|=" | "^=" | "<<=" | ">>=";
            conditional_expression.Rule = expression + PreferShiftHere() + qmark + expression + colon + expression;// + ReduceThis();
            bin_op_expression.Rule = expression + bin_op + expression;

            typecast_expression.Rule = parenthesized_expression + primary_expression;

            primary_expression.Rule =                                               literal |
                                                                                    unary_operator + primary_expression |
                                                                                    parenthesized_expression |
                                                                                    member_access|
                                                                                    pre_incr_decr_expression |
                                                                                    post_incr_decr_expression |
                                                                                    object_creation_expression |
                                                                                    anonymous_object_creation_expression |
                                                                                    typeof_expression |
                                                                                    checked_expression |
                                                                                    unchecked_expression |
                                                                                    default_value_expression |
                                                                                    anonymous_method_expression |
                                                                                    xlang_exists_expression_choice |
                                                                                    xlang_intrinsic_expression |
                                                                                    xlang_xpath_expression_choice;

            xlang_property_reference.Rule =                                         member_access;

            var xlang_property_reference_choice = new NonTerminal("xlang_property_reference_choice");
            var xlang_message_property_reference = new NonTerminal("xlang_message_property_reference");
            var xlang_message_part_property_reference = new NonTerminal("xlang_message_part_property_reference");
            var xlang_correlation_property_reference = new NonTerminal("xlang_correlation_property_reference");
            var xlang_service_link_property_reference = new NonTerminal("xlang_service_link_property_reference");
            var xlang_port_property_reference = new NonTerminal("xlang_port_property_reference");
            var xlang_service_property_reference = new NonTerminal("xlang_service_property_reference");

            xlang_message_reference.Rule =                                          xlang_message_identifier;
            xlang_message_part_reference.Rule =                                     xlang_message_reference + dot + xlang_messagepart_identifier;
            xlang_message_or_message_part_reference_choice.Rule =                   xlang_message_part_reference |
                                                                                    xlang_message_reference;

            xlang_exists_expression_short.Rule =                                    xlang_property_reference + "exists";
            xlang_exists_expression_message_reference.Rule =                        xlang_property_reference + "exists" + xlang_message_reference;
            xlang_exists_expression_message_part_reference.Rule =                   xlang_property_reference + "exists" + xlang_message_part_reference;
            xlang_exists_expression_choice.Rule =                                   xlang_exists_expression_short |
                                                                                    xlang_exists_expression_message_part_reference |
                                                                                    xlang_exists_expression_message_reference;

            xlang_xpath_expression_short.Rule =                                     "xpath" + lpar + literal + rpar;
            xlang_xpath_expression_long.Rule =                                      "xpath" + lpar + xlang_message_or_message_part_reference_choice + comma + literal + rpar;
            xlang_xpath_expression_choice.Rule =                                    xlang_xpath_expression_short |
                                                                                    xlang_xpath_expression_long;

            xlang_intrinsic_expression.Rule =                                       "succeeded" + lpar + xlang_transaction_identifier + rpar;

            dim_specifier.Rule = "[" + expression_list + "]";
            dim_specifier_opt.Rule = dim_specifier.Q();
            literal.Rule = Number | StringLiteral | CharLiteral | "true" | "false" | "null";
            parenthesized_expression.Rule = lpar + expression + rpar;
            pre_incr_decr_expression.Rule = incr_or_decr + member_access;
            post_incr_decr_expression.Rule = member_access + incr_or_decr;

            //joined invocation_expr and member_access; for member access left the most general variant
            member_access.Rule = identifier_ext + member_access_segments_opt;
            member_access_segments_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(member_access_segments_opt, null, member_access_segment);
            member_access_segment.Rule = dot + identifier
                                        | array_indexer
                                        | argument_list_par
                                        | type_argument_list;
            array_indexer.Rule = "[" + expression_list + "]";

            argument_list_par.Rule = lpar + argument_list_opt + rpar;

            argument_list_par_opt.Rule = Empty | argument_list_par;

            list_initializer.Rule = lbr + elem_initializer_list_ext + rbr;
            list_initializer_opt.Rule = list_initializer.Q();

            elem_initializer.Rule = initializer_value | identifier + "=" + initializer_value;
            elem_initializer_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(elem_initializer_list, comma, elem_initializer);
            elem_initializer_list_ext.Rule = Empty | elem_initializer_list + comma_opt;
            initializer_value.Rule = expression | list_initializer;

            //delegate, anon-object, object
            object_creation_expression.Rule = "new" + qual_name_with_targs + qmark_opt + creation_args + list_initializer_opt;
            creation_args.Rule = dim_specifier | rank_specifier | argument_list_par;

            anonymous_object_creation_expression.Rule = "new" + anonymous_object_initializer;
            anonymous_object_initializer.Rule = lbr + rbr | lbr + member_declarator_list + comma_opt + rbr;
            member_declarator.Rule = expression | identifier + "=" + expression;
            member_declarator_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(member_declarator_list, comma, member_declarator);
            //typeof
            typeof_expression.Rule = "typeof" + lpar + type_ref + rpar;
            generic_dimension_specifier_opt.Rule = Empty | lt + commas_opt + ">";
            //checked, unchecked
            checked_expression.Rule = "checked" + parenthesized_expression;
            unchecked_expression.Rule = "unchecked" + parenthesized_expression;
            //default-value
            default_value_expression.Rule = "default" + lpar + type_ref + rpar;
            //note: we treat ?? as bin-operation, so null-coalesce-expr used in spec as first (condition) component is replaced with expression
            // we resolve all this expr hierarchies of binary expressions using precedence

            //anonymous method and lambda - we join explicit and implicit param definitions, making 'type' element optional
            // TODO: add after-parse check for this
            anonymous_method_expression.Rule = "delegate" + anonymous_function_signature_opt + block;
            lambda_expression.Rule = lambda_function_signature + "=>" + anonymous_function_body;
            lambda_function_signature.Rule = anonymous_function_signature | identifier;
            anonymous_function_signature.Rule = lpar + anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt + rpar;
            anonymous_function_signature_opt.Rule = anonymous_function_signature.Q();
            anonymous_function_parameter_modifier_opt.Rule = Empty | "ref" | "out";
            anonymous_function_parameter.Rule = anonymous_function_parameter_modifier_opt + anonymous_function_parameter_decl;
            anonymous_function_parameter_decl.Rule = identifier | type_ref + identifier;
            anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(anonymous_function_parameter_list_opt, comma, anonymous_function_parameter_decl);
            anonymous_function_body.Rule = expression | block;

            //we don't use grammar expressions to specify operator precedence, so we combine all these grammar elements together
            // and define just bin_op_expression. Where to put it?
            // In spec:     non_assignment_expression.Rule = conditional_expression | lambda_expression | query_expression;
            //I think it's a mistake; there must be additional entry here for arithm expressions, so we put them here.
            // We also have to add "is" and "as" expressions here, as we don't build entire hierarchy of elements for expressing
            // precedence (where they appear in original spec); so we put them here
            bin_op.Rule = lt
                        | "||" | "&&" | "|" | "^" | "&" | "==" | "!=" | ">" | "<=" | ">=" | "<<" | ">>" | "+" | "-" | "*" | "/" | "%"
                        | "=" | "+=" | "-=" | "*=" | "/=" | "%=" | "&=" | "|=" | "^=" | "<<=" | ">>="
                        | "is" | "as" | "??" ;

            //type_check_expression.Rule = expression + "is" + type_ref | expression + "as" + type_ref;

            //Queries
            query_expression.Rule = "from";

            //B.2.5. Statements
            statement.Rule = labeled_statement | declaration_statement | embedded_statement;
            statement.ErrorRule = SyntaxError + semi; //skip all until semicolon

            var statement_attributes_opt = new NonTerminal("statement_attributes?");
            statement_attributes_opt.Rule = attributes_opt + statement;

            statement_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(statement_list, null, statement_attributes_opt);
            statement_list_opt.Rule = Empty | statement_list;
            //labeled_statement
            labeled_statement.Rule = identifier + colon + embedded_statement;
            //declaration_statement
            declaration_statement.Rule = local_variable_declaration + semi | local_constant_declaration + semi;
            local_variable_declaration.Rule = local_variable_type + local_variable_declarators; //!!!
            local_variable_type.Rule = "var" | member_access | xlang_type_choice; //to fix the conflict, changing to member-access here
            local_variable_declarator.Rule = identifier | identifier + "=" + initializer_value;
            local_variable_declarators.Rule = MakePlusRule(local_variable_declarators, comma, local_variable_declarator);
            local_constant_declaration.Rule = "const" + type_ref + constant_declarators;
            //embedded_statement
            embedded_statement.Rule = block | semi /*empty_statement*/ | statement_expression + semi | selection_statement
                                     | iteration_statement | jump_statement | try_statement | checked_statement | unchecked_statement
                                     | lock_statement | using_statement | yield_statement
                                     | xlang_statement_choice;

            embedded_statement_attributes_opt.Rule = attributes_opt + embedded_statement;

            block.Rule = lbr + statement_list_opt + rbr;
            //selection (if and switch)
            selection_statement.Rule = if_statement | switch_statement;
            if_statement.Rule = ToTerm("if") + lpar + expression + rpar + embedded_statement_attributes_opt + else_clause_opt;
            else_clause_opt.Rule = Empty | PreferShiftHere() + "else" + embedded_statement_attributes_opt;
            switch_statement.Rule = "switch" + parenthesized_expression + lbr + switch_sections_opt + rbr;
            switch_section.Rule = switch_labels + statement_list;
            switch_sections_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(switch_sections_opt, null, switch_section);
            switch_label.Rule = "case" + expression + colon | "default" + colon;
            switch_labels.Rule = MakePlusRule(switch_labels, null, switch_label);
            //iteration statements
            iteration_statement.Rule = while_statement | do_statement | for_statement | foreach_statement;
            while_statement.Rule = "while" + parenthesized_expression + embedded_statement_attributes_opt;
            do_statement.Rule = "do" + embedded_statement_attributes_opt + "while" + parenthesized_expression + semi;
            for_statement.Rule = "for" + lpar + for_initializer_opt + semi + for_condition_opt + semi + for_iterator_opt + rpar + embedded_statement_attributes_opt;
            for_initializer_opt.Rule = Empty | local_variable_declaration | statement_expression_list;
            for_condition_opt.Rule = Empty | expression;
            for_iterator_opt.Rule = Empty | statement_expression_list;
            foreach_statement.Rule = "foreach" + lpar + local_variable_type + identifier + "in" + expression + rpar + embedded_statement_attributes_opt;
            //jump-statement
            jump_statement.Rule = break_statement | continue_statement | goto_statement | return_statement | throw_statement;
            break_statement.Rule = "break" + semi;
            continue_statement.Rule = "continue" + semi;
            goto_statement.Rule = tgoto + identifier + semi | tgoto + "case" + expression + semi | tgoto + "default" + semi;
            return_statement.Rule = "return" + expression_opt + semi;
            throw_statement.Rule = "throw" + expression_opt + semi;
            //try-statement
            //changed to avoid conflicts; need to check correct ordering of catch/finally clause in after-parse validation
            try_statement.Rule = "try" + block + try_clauses;
            try_clause.Rule = catch_clause | finally_clause;
            try_clauses.Rule = MakePlusRule(try_clauses, null, try_clause);
            catch_clause.Rule = "catch" + catch_specifier_opt + block;
            finally_clause.Rule = "finally" + block;
            catch_specifier_opt.Rule = Empty | lpar + qual_name_with_targs + identifier_opt + rpar;
            identifier_opt.Rule = Empty | identifier;
            //checked, unchecked, locked, using
            checked_statement.Rule = "checked" + block;
            unchecked_statement.Rule = "unchecked" + block;
            lock_statement.Rule = "lock" + parenthesized_expression + embedded_statement_attributes_opt;
            using_statement.Rule = "using" + lpar + resource_acquisition + rpar + embedded_statement_attributes_opt;
            resource_acquisition.Rule = local_variable_declaration | expression;
            //yield statement
            yield_statement.Rule = yld + "return" + expression + semi | yld + "break" + semi;

            //expression statement
            // expression_statement.Rule = statement_expression + semi;
            statement_expression.Rule = object_creation_expression
                                      | member_access | member_access + assignment_operator + expression
                                      | pre_incr_decr_expression | post_incr_decr_expression
                                      ;

            statement_expression_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(statement_expression_list, comma, statement_expression);
            incr_or_decr_opt.Rule = Empty | ToTerm("++") | "--";
            incr_or_decr.Rule = ToTerm("++") | "--";

            type_parameter.Rule = attributes_opt + identifier;
            type_parameters.Rule = MakePlusRule(type_parameters, comma, type_parameter);
            type_parameter_list_opt.Rule = Empty | lt + type_parameters + ">";
            type_parameter_constraints_clause.Rule = "where" + type_parameter + colon + type_parameter_constraints;
            type_parameter_constraints.Rule = MakePlusRule(type_parameter_constraints, comma, type_parameter_constraint);
            type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt, null, type_parameter_constraints_clause);
            //Note for post-processing - make sure the order is correct: new() is always last, etc. See p.503 of the spec
            type_parameter_constraint.Rule = qual_name_with_targs | "class" | "struct" | ToTerm("new") + lpar + rpar;

            ////Class members
            ////Note: we split operator-declaration into two separate operator elements: bin/unary and conversion operators
            ////  to avoid possible ambiguities and conflicts
            member_declaration.Rule = constant_declaration | field_declaration | method_declaration
               | property_declaration | event_declaration | indexer_declaration
               | operator_declaration | conversion_operator_declaration
               | constructor_declaration | destructor_declaration | type_declaration;
            member_declaration.ErrorRule = SyntaxError + ";" | SyntaxError + "}";
            member_declarations_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(member_declarations_opt, null, member_declaration);

            ////Modifiers - see note #1 in Notes.txt file
            modifier.Rule = ToTerm("new") | "public" | "protected" | "internal" | "private" | "static" | "virtual" | "sealed" |
              "override" | "abstract" | "readonly" | "volatile" | "partial" | "extern"; //!!!
            modifiers_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(modifiers_opt, null, modifier);
            //Joined member header - see note #2
            member_header.Rule = attributes_opt + modifiers_opt;
            constant_declaration.Rule = member_header + "const" + type_ref + constant_declarators + semi;
            constant_declarator.Rule = identifier + "=" + expression;
            constant_declarators.Rule = MakePlusRule(constant_declarators, comma, constant_declarator);
            field_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + variable_declarators + semi;
            variable_declarator.Rule = identifier | identifier + "=" + elem_initializer;
            variable_declarators.Rule = MakePlusRule(variable_declarators, comma, variable_declarator);
            //See note #3 about merging type_parameter_list into type_arguments of the preceding qual_name.
            method_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + qual_name_with_targs  // + type_parameter_list.Q()
              + formal_parameter_list_par + type_parameter_constraints_clauses_opt + method_body;
            formal_parameter_list.Rule = fixed_parameters | fixed_parameters + comma + parameter_array | parameter_array;
            formal_parameter_list_par.Rule = lpar + rpar | lpar + formal_parameter_list + rpar;

            fixed_parameter.Rule = attributes_opt + parameter_modifier_opt + type_ref + identifier;
            fixed_parameters.Rule = MakePlusRule(fixed_parameters, comma, fixed_parameter);
            parameter_modifier_opt.Rule = Empty | "ref" | "out" | "this";
            parameter_array.Rule = attributes_opt + "params" + type_ref + /*"[" + "]" + */ identifier;
            method_body.Rule = block | semi;
            // See note #4 about member-name
            //TODO: add after-parse validation that no more than one accessor of each type is there.
            property_declaration.Rule = member_header + type_ref + qual_name_with_targs/*member-name*/ + lbr + accessor_declarations + rbr;
            accessor_declaration.Rule = attributes_opt + accessor_modifier_opt + accessor_name + block;
            accessor_declarations.Rule = MakePlusRule(accessor_declarations, null, accessor_declaration);
            accessor_name.Rule = ToTerm("get") | "set";
            accessor_modifier_opt.Rule = Empty | "protected" | "internal" | "private" |
                                 ToTerm("protected") + "internal" | ToTerm("internal") + "protected";

            attributes_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(attributes_opt, null, attribute_section);
            attribute_section.Rule = "[" + attribute_target_specifier_opt + attribute_list + comma_opt + "]";
            attribute_list.Rule = MakePlusRule(attribute_list, comma, attribute);
            attribute.Rule = qual_name_with_targs + attribute_arguments_par_opt;

            attribute_target_specifier_opt.Rule = Empty | attribute_target + colon;
            attribute_target.Rule = ToTerm("field") | "event" | "method" | "param" | "property" | "return" | "type";
            attribute_arguments_par_opt.Rule = Empty | lpar + attribute_arguments_opt + rpar;
            attribute_arguments_opt.Rule = MakeStarRule(attribute_arguments_opt, comma, attr_arg);
            attr_arg.Rule = identifier + "=" + expression | expression;

            #endregion

            //Prepare term set for conflict resolution
            _skipTokensInPreview.UnionWith(new Terminal[] { dot, identifier, comma, ToTerm("::"), comma, ToTerm("["), ToTerm("]") });

            xlang_operators.Rule =                      ToTerm("exists"); RegisterOperators(7, "exists");

            //attributes_opt clashes with the array indexer of member access
            //http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa560334(BTS.70).aspx
            //support for array indexers removed from member access

            this.Root =                                 xlang_orchestration;

            xlang_orchestration.Rule =                  xlang_module_att_opt;

            xlang_module.Rule =                         "module" + xlang_module_identifier +
                                                        lbr +
                                                        xlang_type_definitions +
                                                        rbr;

            xlang_accesmodifier_choice.Rule =           "public" | ToTerm("private") | "internal";

            xlang_type_definition.Rule =                xlang_accesmodifier_choice + xlang_type_definition_choice;

            xlang_type_definition_choice.Rule =         xlang_messagetype_definition |
                                                        xlang_porttype_definition |
                                                        xlang_correlationtype_definition |
                                                        xlang_servicelinktype_definition |
                                                        xlang_servicetype_definition;

            xlang_messagetype_definition.Rule =        "messagetype" + xlang_messagetype_identifier +
                                                        lbr +
                                                        xlang_message_parts +
                                                        rbr +
                                                        semi;

            xlang_messagepart_choice.Rule =             xlang_body_part |
                                                        xlang_nonbody_part;

            xlang_body_part.Rule =                      "body" + type_ref + identifier + semi;

            xlang_nonbody_part.Rule =                   type_ref + identifier + semi;

            xlang_porttype_definition.Rule =           "porttype" + xlang_porttype_identifier +
                                                        lbr +
                                                        xlang_porttype_operations +
                                                        rbr +
                                                        semi;

            xlang_mep_choice.Rule =                     "oneway" |
                                                        ToTerm("requestresponse") |
                                                        "solicitresponse";

            xlang_porttype_operation.Rule =            xlang_mep_choice + xlang_operation_identifier +
                                                        lbr +
                                                        xlang_operation_messagetypes +
                                                        rbr +
                                                        semi;

            xlang_operation_messagetype.Rule =         type_ref;

            xlang_operation_fault_messagetype.Rule =   identifier + "=" + type_ref;

            xlang_operation_messagetype_choice.Rule =  xlang_operation_messagetype |
                                                        xlang_operation_fault_messagetype;

            xlang_correlationtype_definition.Rule =    "correlationtype" + xlang_correlationtype_identifier +
                                                        lbr +
                                                        xlang_correlation_properties +
                                                        rbr +
                                                        semi;

            xlang_servicelinktype_definition.Rule =    "servicelinktype" + xlang_servicelinktype_identifier +
                                                        lbr +
                                                        xlang_roletypes +
                                                        rbr +
                                                        semi;

            xlang_roletype.Rule =                      xlang_roletype_identifier +
                                                        lbr +
                                                        xlang_porttype_identifier +
                                                        rbr +
                                                        semi;

            xlang_longrunning_transaction.Rule =        "longrunning" + ToTerm("transaction");

            xlang_atomic_transaction.Rule =             "atomic" + ToTerm("transaction");

            xlang_transaction_type_choice.Rule =        xlang_longrunning_transaction  |
                                                        xlang_atomic_transaction  ;

            xlang_transaction_declaration.Rule =        xlang_transaction_type_opt + xlang_transaction_identifier;

            xlang_servicetype_definition.Rule =    "service" + xlang_transaction_declaration +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    xlang_scope_implementation +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_scope.Rule =                      "scope" + xlang_transaction_declaration_opt +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    xlang_scope_implementation +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_scope_statement_choice.Rule =     declaration_statement |
                                                    xlang_body |
                                                    xlang_exceptions |
                                                    xlang_compensation;

            xlang_scope_implementation.Rule =       xlang_scope_statements;

            xlang_port_direction.Rule =             "uses" |
                                                    ToTerm("implements");

            //composite types

            xlang_servicelinktype.Rule =           "servicelink" + xlang_port_direction + identifier_or_builtin + qual_name_segments_opt;

            xlang_porttype.Rule =                  "port" + xlang_port_direction + identifier_or_builtin + qual_name_segments_opt;

            xlang_correlationtype.Rule =           "correlation" + identifier_or_builtin + qual_name_segments_opt;

            xlang_messagetype.Rule =               "message" + identifier_or_builtin + qual_name_segments_opt;

            xlang_type_choice.Rule =                xlang_servicelinktype |
                                                    xlang_porttype |
                                                    xlang_correlationtype |
                                                    xlang_messagetype;

            xlang_body.Rule =                       "body" + xlang_formal_parameters_par_opt +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    statement_list_opt +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_exceptions.Rule =                 "exceptions" +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    xlang_catch_clauses +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_compensation.Rule =               "compensation" + lpar + rpar +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    statement_list_opt +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_parallel.Rule =                   "parallel" + xlang_formal_parameters_par_opt +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    xlang_tasks +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_task.Rule =                       "task" + xlang_formal_parameters_par_opt +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    statement_list_opt +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_construct.Rule =                  "construct" + xlang_message_identifiers +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    xlang_construct_statements +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_listen.Rule =                     "listen" +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    xlang_listen_branches +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_timeout_branch.Rule =             "timeout" + xlang_timespan_returning_expression +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    statement_list +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_receive_branch.Rule =             "until" + xlang_receive +
                                                    lbr +
                                                    statement_list +
                                                    rbr;

            xlang_listen_choice.Rule =              xlang_timeout_branch |
                                                    xlang_receive_branch;

            xlang_statement_choice.Rule =           xlang_scope |
                                                    xlang_parallel |
                                                    xlang_construct |
                                                    xlang_listen |
                                                    xlang_send_statement |
                                                    xlang_receive_statement |
                                                    xlang_call_statement |
                                                    xlang_exec_statement |
                                                    xlang_suspend_statement |
                                                    xlang_terminate_statement |
                                                    xlang_delay_statement;

            xlang_construct_choice.Rule =           semi |
                                                    statement_expression + semi |
                                                    xlang_transform_statement |
                                                    selection_statement;

            xlang_follow_correlation.Rule =         member_access;

            xlang_initialize_correlation.Rule =     "initialize" + member_access;

            xlang_correlation_arg_choice.Rule =     xlang_initialize_correlation |
                                                    xlang_follow_correlation;

            xlang_correlation_args.Rule =           MakeStarRule(xlang_correlation_args, comma, xlang_correlation_arg_choice);
            xlang_correlation_args_opt.Rule =       Empty | comma + xlang_correlation_args;
            xlang_send_arguments.Rule =             lpar + member_access + comma + member_access + xlang_correlation_args_opt + rpar;
            xlang_receive_arguments.Rule =          lpar + member_access + comma + member_access + xlang_correlation_args_opt + rpar;

            xlang_call_statement.Rule =             "call" + member_access + identifier + semi;
            xlang_exec_statement.Rule =             "exec" + member_access + semi;
            xlang_receive.Rule =                    xlang_activate_opt + "receive" + xlang_receive_arguments;
            xlang_receive_statement.Rule =          xlang_receive + semi;
            xlang_send_statement.Rule               = "send" + xlang_send_arguments + semi;
            xlang_suspend_statement.Rule =          "suspend" + member_access + semi | "suspend" + StringLiteral + semi;
            xlang_terminate_statement.Rule =        "terminate" + member_access + semi;
            xlang_transform_statement.Rule =        "transform" + lpar + identifier + rpar + "=" + member_access + semi;
            xlang_delay.Rule =                      "delay" + xlang_timespan_returning_expression;
            xlang_delay_statement.Rule =            xlang_delay + semi;

            xlang_module_identifier.Rule =          MakePlusRule(xlang_module_identifier, dot, identifier);
            xlang_servicetype_definitions.Rule =    MakePlusRule(xlang_servicetype_definitions, null, xlang_servicetype_definition);
            xlang_statement_list.Rule =             MakeStarRule(xlang_statement_list, null, xlang_statement_att_opt);
            xlang_type_definitions.Rule =           MakeStarRule(xlang_type_definitions, null, xlang_type_definition_att_opt);
            xlang_messagetypes.Rule =               MakeStarRule(xlang_messagetypes, null, xlang_messagetype_definition);
            xlang_message_parts.Rule =              MakePlusRule(xlang_message_parts, null, xlang_messagepart_choice);
            xlang_porttype_definitions.Rule =       MakeStarRule(xlang_porttype_definitions, null, xlang_porttype_definition);
            xlang_porttype_operations.Rule =        MakePlusRule(xlang_porttype_operations, null, xlang_porttype_operation);
            xlang_operation_messagetypes.Rule =     MakeStarRule(xlang_operation_messagetypes, ToTerm(","), xlang_operation_messagetype_choice);
            xlang_correlation_properties.Rule =     MakeStarRule(xlang_correlation_properties, comma, type_ref);
            xlang_correlationtypes.Rule =           MakeStarRule(xlang_correlationtypes, null, xlang_correlationtype_definition);
            xlang_servicelinktypes.Rule =           MakeStarRule(xlang_servicelinktypes, null, xlang_servicelinktype_definition);
            xlang_scope_statements.Rule =           MakeStarRule(xlang_scope_statements, null, xlang_scope_statement_att_opt);
            xlang_listen_branches.Rule =            MakePlusRule(xlang_listen_branches, null, xlang_listen_branch_att_opt);
            xlang_catch_clauses.Rule =              MakePlusRule(xlang_catch_clauses, null, xlang_catch_clause_att_opt);
            xlang_tasks.Rule =                      MakePlusRule(xlang_tasks, null, xlang_task);
            xlang_message_identifiers.Rule =        MakePlusRule(xlang_message_identifiers, comma, identifier);
            xlang_construct_statements.Rule =       MakePlusRule(xlang_construct_statements, null, xlang_construct_choice_att_opt);
            xlang_roletypes.Rule =                  MakePlusRule(xlang_roletypes, null, xlang_roletype);

            xlang_module_att_opt.Rule =             attributes_opt + xlang_module;
            xlang_catch_clause_att_opt.Rule =       attributes_opt + catch_clause;
            xlang_construct_choice_att_opt.Rule =   attributes_opt + xlang_construct_choice;
            xlang_listen_branch_att_opt.Rule =      attributes_opt + xlang_listen_choice;
            xlang_type_definition_att_opt.Rule =    attributes_opt + xlang_type_definition;
            xlang_scope_statement_att_opt.Rule =    attributes_opt + xlang_scope_statement_choice;
            xlang_statement_att_opt.Rule =          attributes_opt + xlang_statement_choice;

            xlang_transaction_declaration_opt.Rule = Empty | xlang_transaction_declaration;
            xlang_transaction_type_opt.Rule =       Empty | xlang_transaction_type_choice;
            xlang_scope_statements_opt.Rule =       Empty | xlang_scope_statements;
            xlang_compensation_opt.Rule =           Empty | xlang_compensation;
            xlang_exceptions_opt.Rule =             Empty | xlang_exceptions;
            xlang_formal_parameters_par_opt.Rule =  Empty | formal_parameter_list_par;
            xlang_activate_opt.Rule =               Empty | "activate";

            xlang_limited_object_creation_expression.Rule = "new" + qual_name_with_targs + qmark_opt + creation_args; //removed array inits
            xlang_timespan_returning_expression.Rule = xlang_limited_object_creation_expression | member_access;

            this.MarkTransient(xlang_statement_att_opt);

            this.MarkTransient(xlang_transaction_declaration_opt);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_transaction_type_opt);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_scope_statements_opt);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_compensation_opt);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_exceptions_opt);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_formal_parameters_par_opt);

            this.MarkTransient(xlang_accesmodifier_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_mep_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_port_direction);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_messagepart_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_construct_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_statement_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_type_definition_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_operation_messagetype_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_type_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_listen_choice);
            this.MarkTransient(xlang_transaction_type_choice);
        }
示例#6
0
      public Grammar() {
        #region 1. Terminals
        NumberLiteral n = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpNumber("number");
        StringLiteral stringLiteral = TerminalFactory.CreateCSharpString("String");

        IdentifierTerminal ident = new IdentifierTerminal("Identifier");
        this.MarkReservedWords(
          "assert", "assume", "axiom",
          "bool", "break",
          "bv0", "bv1", "bv2", "bv3", "bv4", "bv5", "bv6", "bv7", "bv8", "bv9",
          "bv10", "bv11", "bv12", "bv13", "bv14", "bv15", "bv16", "bv17", "bv18", "bv19",
          "bv20", "bv21", "bv22", "bv23", "bv24", "bv25", "bv26", "bv27", "bv28", "bv29",
          "bv30", "bv31", "bv32",
          "bv64",
          "call", "complete", "const",
          "div",
          "else", "ensures", "exists", "extends",
          "false", "forall", "free", "function",
          "goto",
          "havoc",
          "if", "implementation", "int", "invariant",
          "lambda",
          "mod", "modifies",
          "old",
          "procedure",
          "real", "requires", "return", "returns",
          "then", "true", "type",
          "unique",
          "var",
          "where", "while"
          );

        StringLiteral s = new StringLiteral("String", "'", StringFlags.AllowsDoubledQuote);

        Terminal dot = ToTerm(".", "dot");
        Terminal less = ToTerm("<");
        Terminal greater = ToTerm(">");
        Terminal iff = ToTerm("<==>");
        Terminal implication = ToTerm("==>");
        Terminal explication = ToTerm("<==");
        Terminal LBracket = ToTerm("[");
        Terminal RBracket = ToTerm("]");
        Terminal LParen = ToTerm("(");
        Terminal RParen = ToTerm(")");
        Terminal RCurly = ToTerm("}");
        Terminal LCurly = ToTerm("{");
        Terminal LDoubleCurly = ToTerm("{{");
        Terminal RDoubleCurly = ToTerm("}}");
        Terminal comma = ToTerm(",");
        Terminal semicolon = ToTerm(";");
        Terminal colon = ToTerm(":");
        Terminal doubleColon = ToTerm("::");

        #endregion

        #region 2. Non-terminals
        #region 2.1 Expressions
        NonTerminal expression = new NonTerminal("Expr");
        NonTerminal BinOp = new NonTerminal("BinOp");
        NonTerminal LUnOp = new NonTerminal("LUnOp");
        NonTerminal RUnOp = new NonTerminal("RUnOp");

        NonTerminal ArrayConstructor = new NonTerminal("ArrayConstructor");
        #endregion

        #region 2.2 QualifiedName
        //Expression List:  expr1, expr2, expr3, ..
        NonTerminal expressionList = new NonTerminal("ExprList");
        NonTerminal identList = new NonTerminal("identList");
        //A name in form: a.b.c().d[1,2].e ....
        NonTerminal NewStmt = new NonTerminal("NewStmt");
        NonTerminal NewArrStmt = new NonTerminal("NewArrStmt");
        NonTerminal QualifiedName = new NonTerminal("QualifiedName");
        NonTerminal GenericsPostfix = new NonTerminal("GenericsPostfix");
        NonTerminal ArrayExpression = new NonTerminal("ArrayExpression");
        NonTerminal FunctionExpression = new NonTerminal("FunctionExpression");
        NonTerminal selectExpr = new NonTerminal("selectExpr");
        #endregion

        #region 2.3 Statement
        NonTerminal Condition = new NonTerminal("Condition");

        NonTerminal Statement = new NonTerminal("Statement");
        NonTerminal Statements = new NonTerminal("Statements");

        //Block
        NonTerminal blockStatement = new NonTerminal("CompoundStatement");
        #endregion

        #region 2.4 Program and Functions
        NonTerminal Prog = new NonTerminal("Prog");
        NonTerminal anything = new NonTerminal("anything");  // temporary hack
        NonTerminal declaration = new NonTerminal("declaration");
        NonTerminal classDecl = new NonTerminal("class decl");
        NonTerminal memberDecl = new NonTerminal("member decl");
        NonTerminal fieldDecl = new NonTerminal("field declaration");
        NonTerminal idType = new NonTerminal("identifier type");
        NonTerminal typeDecl = new NonTerminal("type reference");
        NonTerminal methodDecl = new NonTerminal("method declaration");
        NonTerminal formalParameters = new NonTerminal("formals");
        NonTerminal methodSpec = new NonTerminal("method spec");
        NonTerminal formalsList = new NonTerminal("ParamaterListOpt");
        NonTerminal functionDecl = new NonTerminal("function declaration");
        NonTerminal predicateDecl = new NonTerminal("predicate declaration");
        NonTerminal invariantDecl = new NonTerminal("invariant declaration");
        NonTerminal Semi = new NonTerminal("semi");
        NonTerminal Rhs = new NonTerminal("right-hand side");
        NonTerminal FieldInit = new NonTerminal("field init");
        NonTerminal FieldInits = new NonTerminal("field inits");
        NonTerminal installBounds = new NonTerminal("installBounds");
        NonTerminal localVarStmt = new NonTerminal("localVarStmt");
        NonTerminal evalstate = new NonTerminal("evalstate");
        NonTerminal channelDecl = new NonTerminal("channel declaration");
        NonTerminal loopSpec = new NonTerminal("loop specification");
        NonTerminal rdPermArg = new NonTerminal("rdPermArg");
        #endregion

        #endregion

        #region 3. BNF rules

        Semi.Rule = semicolon;

        #region 3.1 Expressions
        selectExpr.Rule = (ToTerm("this") + ".").Q() + QualifiedName;
        evalstate.Rule =
          ident + ToTerm(".") +
          (ToTerm("acquire")
          | "release"
          | "fork" + FunctionExpression
          )
          ;
        rdPermArg.Rule = ToTerm("*") | expression;

        expression.Rule = ToTerm("true")
                    | "false"
                    | "null"
                    | "maxlock"
                    | "lockbottom"
                    | "this"
                    | "result"
                    | s
                    | n
                    | QualifiedName
          // The following is needed: to parse "A<B ..." either as comparison or as beginning of GenericsPostfix
                    | QualifiedName + less + expression
                    //| QualifiedName + less + QualifiedName + greater
                    //| NewStmt
                    | NewArrStmt
                    | ArrayExpression
                    | FunctionExpression
                    | ArrayConstructor
                    | expression + BinOp + expression
                    | LUnOp + expression
                    | expression + RUnOp
                    | LParen + expression + RParen
                    | ToTerm("unfolding") + expression + "in" + expression
                    | ToTerm("acc") + "(" + selectExpr  + (("," + expression) | Empty) + ")"
                    | ToTerm("old") + "(" + expression + ")"
                    | ToTerm("eval") + "(" + evalstate + "," + expression + ")"
                    | ToTerm("credit") + "(" + expression + "," + expression + ")"
                    | ToTerm("credit") + "(" + expression + ")"
                    | expression + PreferShiftHere() + "?" + expression + ":" + expression
                    | ToTerm("rd") +
                      (ToTerm("holds") + "(" + expression + ")"
                      | "(" + selectExpr + rdPermArg.Q() + ")"
                      )

                    ;
        expressionList.Rule = MakePlusRule(expressionList, comma, expression);
        identList.Rule = MakePlusRule(identList, comma, ident);
        NewStmt.Rule = "new" + QualifiedName + GenericsPostfix.Q() + LParen + expressionList.Q() + RParen;
        NewArrStmt.Rule = "new" + QualifiedName + GenericsPostfix.Q() + LBracket + expressionList.Q() + RBracket;
        BinOp.Rule = ToTerm("+") | "-" | "*" | "div" | "mod" | "^" | "&" | "|"
                    | "&&" | "||" | "==" | "!=" | greater | less
                    | ">=" | "<=" | "is"
                    | "=" | "+=" | "-="
                    | "."
                    | "==>" | "<==>" | "<<"
                    ;

        LUnOp.Rule = ToTerm("-") | "~" | "!";
        RUnOp.Rule = ToTerm("++") | "--";

        ArrayConstructor.Rule = LBracket + expressionList + RBracket;
        #endregion

        #region 3.2 QualifiedName
        ArrayExpression.Rule = QualifiedName + LBracket + expressionList + RBracket;
        FunctionExpression.Rule = QualifiedName + LParen + expressionList.Q() + RParen;

        QualifiedName.Rule = ident | QualifiedName + dot + ident;


        GenericsPostfix.Rule = less + QualifiedName + greater;

        //ExprList.Rule = Expr.Plus(comma);
        #endregion

        #region 3.3 Statement
        Condition.Rule = LParen + expression + RParen;
        installBounds.Rule
          = "installBounds"
          //= ToTerm("between") + expressionList + "and" + expressionList
          //| "below" + expressionList
          //| "below" + expressionList + "above" + expressionList
          //| "above" + expressionList
          //| "above" + expressionList + "below" + expressionList
          ;
        FieldInit.Rule
          = ident + ":=" + expression
          ;
        FieldInits.Rule = MakeStarRule(FieldInits, ToTerm(","), FieldInit);
        Rhs.Rule
          = ToTerm("new") + ident
          | ToTerm("new") + ident + "{" + FieldInits + "}"
          | ToTerm("new") + ident + installBounds
          | ToTerm("new") + ident + "{" + FieldInits + "}" + installBounds
          | expression
          ;
        localVarStmt.Rule
          = idType + ":=" + Rhs + Semi
          | idType + Semi
          ;
        loopSpec.Rule
          = ToTerm("invariant") + expression + Semi
          | "lockchange" + expressionList + Semi
          ;



        Statement.Rule = Semi
                        | "if" + Condition + Statement
                        ;
        Statements.Rule = MakeStarRule(Statements, null, Statement);
        blockStatement.Rule = LCurly + Statements + RCurly;


        #endregion

        #region 3.4 Prog
        Prog.Rule = anything.Star() + Eof;

        anything.Rule
          = ToTerm("assert")
          | "assume" | "axiom" |
          "bool" | "break" |
          "bv0" | "bv1" | "bv2" | "bv3" | "bv4" | "bv5" | "bv6" | "bv7" | "bv8" | "bv9" |
          "bv10" | "bv11" | "bv12" | "bv13" | "bv14" | "bv15" | "bv16" | "bv17" | "bv18" | "bv19" |
          "bv20" | "bv21" | "bv22" | "bv23" | "bv24" | "bv25" | "bv26" | "bv27" | "bv28" | "bv29" |
          "bv30" | "bv31" | "bv32" |
          "bv64" |
          "call" | "complete" | "const" |
          "else" | "ensures" | "exists" | "extends" |
          "false" | "forall" | "free" | "function" |
          "goto" |
          "havoc" |
          "if" | "implementation" | "int" | "invariant" |
          "lambda" |
          "modifies" |
          "old" |
          "procedure" |
          "real" | "requires" | "return" | "returns" |
          "then" | "true" | "type" |
          "unique" |
          "var" |
          "where" | "while"
          | ident
          | "}"
          | "{"
          | "("
          | ")"
          | "["
          | "]"
          | ","
          | ":"
          | ";"
          | "."
          | "`"
          | "=="
          | "="
          | "!="
          | "<"
          | "<="
          | ">="
          | ">"
          | "=>"
          | ":="
          | "+"
          | "-"
          | "*"
          | "/"
          | "%"
          | "!!"
          | "|"
          | "!"
          | "&&"
          | "||"
          | "==>"
          | "<==>"
          | "#"
          | "$"
          | "^"
          | n
          | stringLiteral
          ;

        idType.Rule
          = ident + ":" + typeDecl
          | ident
          ;

        typeDecl.Rule
          = (ToTerm("int") | "bool" | "real" | ident)
          ;

        fieldDecl.Rule
          = ToTerm("var") + idType + Semi
          | ToTerm("ghost") + "var" + idType + Semi
          ;

        methodSpec.Rule = (ToTerm("requires") | "ensures" | "lockchange") + expression + Semi;

        formalsList.Rule = MakeStarRule(formalsList, comma, idType);
        formalParameters.Rule = LParen + formalsList + RParen;
        methodDecl.Rule = "method" + ident + formalParameters
          + (("returns" + formalParameters) | Empty)
          + methodSpec.Star()
          + blockStatement;
        functionDecl.Rule
          = ToTerm("function") + ident + formalParameters + ":" + typeDecl + methodSpec.Star() + "{" + expression + "}";
        predicateDecl.Rule
          = ToTerm("predicate") + ident + "{" + expression + "}";
        invariantDecl.Rule
          = ToTerm("invariant") + expression + Semi;

        memberDecl.Rule
          = fieldDecl
          | invariantDecl
          | methodDecl
          //| conditionDecl
          | predicateDecl
          | functionDecl
          ;
        classDecl.Rule
          = (ToTerm("external") | Empty) + "class" + ident + ("module" + ident | Empty) + "{" + memberDecl.Star() + "}";
        channelDecl.Rule
          = ToTerm("channel") + ident + formalParameters + "where" + expression + Semi
          | ToTerm("channel") + ident + formalParameters + Semi;
        declaration.Rule = classDecl | channelDecl
          ;


        Terminal Comment = new CommentTerminal("Comment", "/*", "*/");
        NonGrammarTerminals.Add(Comment);
        Terminal LineComment = new CommentTerminal("LineComment", "//", "\n");
        NonGrammarTerminals.Add(LineComment);
        #endregion
        #endregion

        #region 4. Set starting symbol
        this.Root = Prog; // Set grammar root
        #endregion

        #region 5. Operators precedence
        RegisterOperators(1, "<==>");
        RegisterOperators(2, "+", "-");
        RegisterOperators(3, "*", "div", "mod", "!!");
        RegisterOperators(4, Associativity.Right, "^");
        RegisterOperators(5, "||");
        RegisterOperators(6, "&&");
        RegisterOperators(7, "==", "=", "!=", ">", "<", ">=", "<=");
        RegisterOperators(8, "in");
        RegisterOperators(9, "-", "!", "++", "--");
        RegisterOperators(10, "==>");
        RegisterOperators(11, ".");

        //RegisterOperators(10, Associativity.Right, ".",",", ")", "(", "]", "[", "{", "}");
        //RegisterOperators(11, Associativity.Right, "else");
        #endregion

        #region 6. Punctuation symbols
        RegisterPunctuation("(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", ",", ";");
        #endregion
      }