public void Regex_ConcatTest()
{
Regex ab = Regex.Concat("ab");
TokenType abType = new TokenType("ab", ab);
TokenAutomaton automaton = abType.Automaton();
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "ababab");
Assert.AreEqual(3, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(tokens[i].Lexeme, "ab");
}
public void Scanner_BlockCommentTest()
{
Regex a = Regex.Char('a').Star();
Regex b = Regex.Char('b').Star();
// block comment regex /\*([^*]|(\*+[^*/]))\*+/
Regex blockComment = Regex.Concat("/*")
.Concat(Regex.Not('*')
.Union(Regex.Char('*').Plus()
.Concat(Regex.Not('*','/')))
.Star())
.Concat(Regex.Char('*').Plus().Concat(Regex.Char('/')));
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace, priority: TokenType.Priority.Whitespace);
TokenType ttA = new TokenType("a*", a);
TokenType ttB = new TokenType("b*", b);
TokenType ttBlockComment = new TokenType("line comment", blockComment, priority: TokenType.Priority.Whitespace);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttA, ttB, ttBlockComment, ttWhitespace);
string text = "/* aaa */ \n" +
"bbb \n" +
"/* aaa */ \n" +
"bbb \n" +
"/* aaa \n" +
" aaa */ \n" +
"bbb \n" +
"/* \n" +
" * aaa \n" +
" */ \n" +
"bbb \n" +
"/*** \n" +
" * aaa \n" +
" ***/ \n" +
"bbb \n" +
"/*/ aaa /*/ \n" +
"/*****/ \n" +
"/*///*/ \n" +
"bbb \n" +
"/*** \n" +
" * aaa \n" +
" */ \n" +
"bbb ";
Scanner sc = new Scanner(automaton);
IEnumerable<Token> tokenEnumerable = sc.Tokenize(text, yieldEOF: false);
List<Token> tokens = new List<Token>(tokenEnumerable);
string[] expectedTokens = { "bbb", "bbb", "bbb", "bbb", "bbb", "bbb", "bbb" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
Assert.AreEqual(ttB, tokens[i].Type);
}
}
public void Regex_CharacterTest()
{
Regex a = Regex.Char('a');
TokenType aType = new TokenType("a", a);
TokenAutomaton automaton = aType.Automaton();
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "aaaaa");
Assert.AreEqual(5, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(tokens[i].Lexeme, "a");
}
public void Regex_MaybeTest()
{
Regex ab = Regex.Char('a').Maybe().Concat(Regex.Char('b'));
TokenType abType = new TokenType("a?b", ab);
TokenAutomaton automaton = abType.Automaton();
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "babbab");
string[] expectedTokens = { "b","ab","b","ab" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
public void Regex_AnyTest()
{
Regex any = Regex.Any();
TokenType anyType = new TokenType("any", any);
TokenAutomaton automaton = anyType.Automaton();
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "9jQbksjhbQ3b");
string[] expectedTokens = { "9", "j", "Q", "b", "k", "s", "j", "h", "b", "Q", "3", "b" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
Assert.AreEqual(anyType, tokens[i].Type);
}
}
public void Scanner_ErrorTest()
{
Regex a = Regex.Char('a');
TokenType aToken = new TokenType("a", a);
TokenAutomaton automaton = aToken.Automaton();
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "ccaacaacc");
string[] expectedTokens = {"c","c","a","a","c","a","a","c","c"};
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
if (tokens[i].Lexeme == "a")
Assert.AreEqual(aToken, tokens[i].Type);
else
Assert.AreEqual(TokenType.ERROR, tokens[i].Type);
}
}
public void Regex_NotTest()
{
Regex b = Regex.Char('b');
Regex notb = Regex.Not('b');
TokenType bType = new TokenType("b", b);
TokenType notbType = new TokenType("not b", notb);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(bType, notbType);
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "9jQbksjhbQ3b");
string[] expectedTokens = { "9","j","Q","b","k","s","j","h","b","Q","3","b" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
if (expectedTokens[i] == "b")
Assert.AreEqual("b", tokens[i].Type.Name);
else
Assert.AreEqual("not b", tokens[i].Type.Name);
}
}
public void Scanner_StringTest()
{
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
Regex str = Regex.Char('"').Concat(Regex.Not('"').Star()).Concat(Regex.Char('"'));
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace);
TokenType ttString = new TokenType("string", str);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttWhitespace, ttString);
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "\"asdf\" \"sdfg\"");
string[] expectedTokens = { "\"asdf\"", " ", "\"sdfg\"" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
// can be a terminal matching either a specific string or token type
public Terminal(TokenType tokenType)
{
this.matchedTokenType = tokenType;
}
public void Scanner_NestedCommentHackTest3()
{
Regex a = Regex.Char('a').Star();
Regex b = Regex.Char('b').Star();
// hacky solution that allows for nested comments
Regex reBlockCommentStart = Regex.Concat("/*");
Regex reBlockCommentEnd = Regex.Concat("*/");
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace, priority: TokenType.Priority.Whitespace);
TokenType ttA = new TokenType("a*", a);
TokenType ttB = new TokenType("b*", b);
TokenType ttBlockCommentStart = new TokenType("block comment start", reBlockCommentStart);
TokenType ttBlockCommentEnd = new TokenType("block comment end", reBlockCommentEnd);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttA, ttB, ttBlockCommentStart, ttBlockCommentEnd, ttWhitespace);
string text = "bbb /* aaa";
Scanner sc = new Scanner(automaton, ttBlockCommentStart, ttBlockCommentEnd);
IEnumerable<Token> tokenEnumerable = sc.Tokenize(text, yieldEOF: false);
List<Token> tokens = new List<Token>(tokenEnumerable);
string[] expectedTokens = { "bbb" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
Assert.AreEqual(ttB, tokens[i].Type);
}
}
public void Scanner_IntegerTest()
{
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
Regex integer = Regex.Char('-').Maybe()
.Concat(Regex.Range('1', '9'))
.Concat(Regex.Range('0', '9').Star())
.Union(Regex.Char('0'));
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace);
TokenType ttInteger = new TokenType("integer", integer);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttInteger, ttWhitespace);
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "1234 0 -99 -1");
string[] expectedTokens = { "1234", " ", "0", " ", "-99", " ", "-1" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
public void Scanner_LineCommentTest()
{
Regex a = Regex.Char('a').Star();
Regex lineComment = Regex.Concat("//").Concat(Regex.Not('\n').Star());
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace, priority: TokenType.Priority.Whitespace);
TokenType ttA = new TokenType("a*", a);
TokenType ttLineComment = new TokenType("line comment", lineComment, priority: TokenType.Priority.Whitespace);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttA, ttLineComment, ttWhitespace);
string text = "aaa//aaa\n"+
"//aaaaaaa\n"+
"aaa//aaa";
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, text);
string[] expectedTokens = { "aaa", "aaa" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
{
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
}
// remember the last valid token
private void StoreToken(TokenType type)
{
lastToken = type.CreateToken(charBuffer, startRow, startCol);
endRow = row;
endCol = col;
}
// Define the scanner with a TokenAutomaton (combined DFA of token types) and
// optional special token types to recognize as block comment start and end points
// so that nested comments can be handled
public Scanner(TokenAutomaton automaton, TokenType blockCommentStart = null, TokenType blockCommentEnd = null)
{
this.automaton = automaton;
this.blockCommentStart = blockCommentStart;
this.blockCommentEnd = blockCommentEnd;
}
public void Regex_RangeTest()
{
Regex az = Regex.Range('a', 'z');
TokenType azType = new TokenType("az", az);
TokenAutomaton automaton = azType.Automaton();
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
string[] expectedTokens = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
public void Scanner_TokenPriorityTest()
{
// keywords should be matched over regular tokens and whitespace should not be returned
Regex keywords = Regex.Union(Regex.Concat("int"), Regex.Concat("bool"));
Regex words = Regex.Range('a', 'z').Plus();
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
TokenType ttKeyword = new TokenType("keyword", keywords, priority: TokenType.Priority.Keyword);
TokenType ttWords = new TokenType("words", words);
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace, priority: TokenType.Priority.Whitespace);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttWords, ttWhitespace, ttKeyword);
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "in int ints bool bools boo");
string[] expectedTokens = { "in", "int", "ints", "bool", "bools", "boo"};
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
public void Regex_UnionTest()
{
Regex aa = Regex.Concat("aa");
Regex ab = Regex.Union("ab");
TokenType aaType = new TokenType("aa", aa);
TokenType abType = new TokenType("a|b", ab);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(aaType, abType);
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "aababaabaa");
string[] expectedTokens = { "aa", "b", "a", "b", "aa", "b", "aa" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
public void Scanner_WhitespaceTest()
{
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
Regex a = Regex.Char('a');
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace);
TokenType ttA = new TokenType("a", a);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttA, ttWhitespace);
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "a a \t\na \n a \t\t a \n\t a ");
string[] expectedTokens = { "a", " ", "a", " \t\n", "a", " \n ", "a", " \t\t ", "a", " \n\t ", "a", " " };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
public void Regex_PlusTest()
{
Regex ba = Regex.Char('b').Concat(Regex.Char('a').Plus());
TokenType baType = new TokenType("ba+", ba);
TokenAutomaton automaton = baType.Automaton();
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "baababab");
string[] expectedTokens = { "baa","ba","ba","b" };
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
Assert.AreEqual(TokenType.ERROR, tokens[3].Type);
}
public void Scanner_EscapeStringTest()
{
Regex whitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\n").Star();
// construct the regex "(\\.|[^"\\])*"
Regex strBegin = Regex.Char('"');
Regex strEnd = Regex.Char('"');
Regex strBody = Regex.Char('\\').Concat(Regex.Any()).Union(Regex.Not('"', '\\')).Star();
Regex str = strBegin.Concat(strBody).Concat(strEnd);
TokenType ttWhitespace = new TokenType("Whitespace", whitespace);
TokenType ttString = new TokenType("string", str);
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(ttWhitespace, ttString);
List<Token> tokens = GetTokens(automaton, "\"as\\ndf\\\"\" \"sdfg\\\\\" \"\\\\\"\"");
string[] expectedTokens = { "\"as\\ndf\\\"\"", " ", "\"sdfg\\\\\"" , " ", "\"\\\\\"", "\""};
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens.Length, tokens.Count);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], tokens[i].Lexeme);
}
private MiniPL()
{
// Create NFA-type things for tokens using regular operations
Regex reBlockCommentStart = Regex.Concat("/*");
Regex reBlockCommentEnd = Regex.Concat("*/");
Regex reLineComment = Regex.Concat("//").Concat(Regex.Not('\n').Star());
Regex reWhitespace = Regex.Union(" \t\r\n").Star().Union(reLineComment);
Regex reString = Regex.Char('"').Concat(Regex.Char('\\').Concat(Regex.Any()).Union(Regex.Not('"', '\\')).Star()).Concat(Regex.Char('"'));
Regex reBinaryOperator = Regex.Union("+-*/<=&");
Regex reUnaryOperator = Regex.Char('!');
Regex reKeyword = Regex.Union(Regex.Concat("var"), Regex.Concat("for"), Regex.Concat("end"), Regex.Concat("in"),
Regex.Concat("do"), Regex.Concat("read"), Regex.Concat("print"), Regex.Concat("assert"));
Regex reType = Regex.Union(Regex.Concat("bool"), Regex.Concat("int"), Regex.Concat("string"));
Regex reParenRight = Regex.Char(')'),
reParenLeft = Regex.Char('('),
reColon = Regex.Char(':'),
reSemicolon = Regex.Char(';'),
reAssignment = Regex.Concat(":="),
reDots = Regex.Concat("..");
Regex reIdentifier = Regex.Union(Regex.Range('A', 'Z'), Regex.Range('a', 'z'))
.Concat(Regex.Union(Regex.Range('A', 'Z'), Regex.Range('a', 'z'), Regex.Range('0', '9'), Regex.Char('_')).Star());
Regex reInteger = Regex.Range('0', '9').Plus();
// Define token types
tokenTypes["block_comment_start"] = new TokenType("block_comment_start", reBlockCommentStart);
tokenTypes["block_comment_end"] = new TokenType("block_comment_end", reBlockCommentEnd);
tokenTypes["int"] = new TokenType("int", reInteger);
tokenTypes["whitespace"] = new TokenType("whitespace", reWhitespace, priority: TokenType.Priority.Whitespace);
tokenTypes["string"] = new TokenType("string", reString);
tokenTypes["binary_op"] = new TokenType("binary op", reBinaryOperator);
tokenTypes["unary_op"] = new TokenType("unary op", reUnaryOperator);
tokenTypes["keyword"] = new TokenType("keyword", reKeyword, priority: TokenType.Priority.Keyword);
tokenTypes["type"] = new TokenType("type", reType, priority: TokenType.Priority.Keyword);
tokenTypes["left_paren"] = new TokenType("left paren", reParenLeft);
tokenTypes["right_paren"] = new TokenType("right paren", reParenRight);
tokenTypes["colon"] = new TokenType("colon", reColon);
tokenTypes["semicolon"] = new TokenType("semicolon", reSemicolon);
tokenTypes["assignment"] = new TokenType("assignment", reAssignment);
tokenTypes["dots"] = new TokenType("dots", reDots);
tokenTypes["identifier"] = new TokenType("identifier", reIdentifier);
// create combined automaton and scanner object
TokenAutomaton automaton = TokenType.CombinedAutomaton(tokenTypes.Values.ToArray());
scanner = new Scanner(automaton, tokenTypes["block_comment_start"], tokenTypes["block_comment_end"]);
// Define nonterminal variables of CFG
nonterminals["program"] = new Nonterminal("PROG");
nonterminals["statements"] = new Nonterminal("STMTS");
nonterminals["statements_head"] = new Nonterminal("STMTS_HEAD");
nonterminals["statements_tail"] = new Nonterminal("STMTS_TAIL");
nonterminals["statement"] = new Nonterminal("STMT");
nonterminals["declaration"] = new Nonterminal("DECL");
nonterminals["declaration_assignment"] = new Nonterminal("DECL_ASSIGN");
nonterminals["expression"] = new Nonterminal("EXPR");
nonterminals["unary_operation"] = new Nonterminal("UNARY_OP");
nonterminals["binary_operation"] = new Nonterminal("BINARY_OP");
nonterminals["operand"] = new Nonterminal("OPND");
// Define terminal variables of CFG
terminals["identifier"] = new Terminal(tokenTypes["identifier"]);
terminals["assert"] = new Terminal("assert");
terminals["print"] = new Terminal("print");
terminals["read"] = new Terminal("read");
terminals["for"] = new Terminal("for");
terminals["in"] = new Terminal("in");
terminals["end"] = new Terminal("end");
terminals["do"] = new Terminal("do");
terminals["var"] = new Terminal("var");
terminals["type"] = new Terminal(tokenTypes["type"]);
terminals["string"] = new Terminal(tokenTypes["string"]);
terminals["int"] = new Terminal(tokenTypes["int"]);
terminals[")"] = new Terminal(")");
terminals["("] = new Terminal("(");
terminals[".."] = new Terminal("..");
terminals[":="] = new Terminal(":=");
terminals[":"] = new Terminal(":");
terminals[";"] = new Terminal(";");
terminals["binary_operator"] = new Terminal(tokenTypes["binary_op"]);
terminals["unary_operator"] = new Terminal(tokenTypes["unary_op"]);
// Create the Mini-PL grammar
grammar = new CFG(nonterminals["program"], terminals.Values, nonterminals.Values);
// define production rules for the grammar
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["program"], new ISymbol[] { nonterminals["statements"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statements"], new ISymbol[] { nonterminals["statements_head"], nonterminals["statements_tail"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statements_head"], new ISymbol[] { nonterminals["statement"], terminals[";"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statements_tail"], new ISymbol[] { nonterminals["statements_head"], nonterminals["statements_tail"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statements_tail"], new ISymbol[] { Terminal.EPSILON });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statement"], new ISymbol[] { nonterminals["declaration"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statement"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["identifier"], terminals[":="], nonterminals["expression"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statement"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["for"], terminals["identifier"], terminals["in"], nonterminals["expression"], terminals[".."], nonterminals["expression"], terminals["do"],
nonterminals["statements"], terminals["end"], terminals["for"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statement"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["read"], terminals["identifier"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statement"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["print"], nonterminals["expression"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["statement"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["assert"], terminals["("], nonterminals["expression"], terminals[")"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["declaration"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["var"], terminals["identifier"], terminals[":"], terminals["type"], nonterminals["declaration_assignment"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["declaration_assignment"], new ISymbol[] { terminals[":="], nonterminals["expression"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["declaration_assignment"], new ISymbol[] { Terminal.EPSILON });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["expression"], new ISymbol[] { nonterminals["unary_operation"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["expression"], new ISymbol[] { nonterminals["operand"], nonterminals["binary_operation"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["unary_operation"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["unary_operator"], nonterminals["operand"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["binary_operation"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["binary_operator"], nonterminals["operand"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["binary_operation"], new ISymbol[] { Terminal.EPSILON });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["operand"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["int"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["operand"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["string"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["operand"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["identifier"] });
grammar.AddProductionRule(nonterminals["operand"], new ISymbol[] { terminals["("], nonterminals["expression"], terminals[")"] });
// use ; as synchronizing token for Mini-PL
parser = new Parser(grammar, terminals[";"]);
}
public void DefineTokenClass(TokenType tokenClass)
{
this.end.tokenType = tokenClass;
}
public Token(TokenType type, String lexeme, int row, int col)
{
this.type = type;
this.lexeme = lexeme;
this.textPosition = new Position(row, col);
}