public virtual void DecodeX509KeyUsageExtension(byte[] encoded, out X509KeyUsageFlags keyUsages)
{
DerSequenceReader reader = DerSequenceReader.CreateForPayload(encoded);
byte[] decoded = reader.ReadBitString();
// Only 9 bits are defined.
if (decoded.Length > 2)
{
throw new CryptographicException();
}
// DER encodings of BIT_STRING values number the bits as
// 01234567 89 (big endian), plus a number saying how many bits of the last byte were padding.
//
// So digitalSignature (0) doesn't mean 2^0 (0x01), it means the most significant bit
// is set in this byte stream.
//
// BIT_STRING values are compact. So a value of cRLSign (6) | keyEncipherment (2), which
// is 0b0010001 => 0b0010 0010 (1 bit padding) => 0x22 encoded is therefore
// 0x02 (length remaining) 0x01 (1 bit padding) 0x22.
//
// We will read that, and return 0x22. 0x22 lines up
// exactly with X509KeyUsageFlags.CrlSign (0x20) | X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyEncipherment (0x02)
//
// Once the decipherOnly (8) bit is added to the mix, the values become:
// 0b001000101 => 0b0010 0010 1000 0000 (7 bits padding)
// { 0x03 0x07 0x22 0x80 }
// And we read new byte[] { 0x22 0x80 }
//
// The value of X509KeyUsageFlags.DecipherOnly is 0x8000. 0x8000 in a little endian
// representation is { 0x00 0x80 }. This means that the DER storage mechanism has effectively
// ended up being little-endian for BIT_STRING values. Untwist the bytes, and now the bits all
// line up with the existing X509KeyUsageFlags.
int value = 0;
if (decoded.Length > 0)
{
value = decoded[0];
}
if (decoded.Length > 1)
{
value |= decoded[1] << 8;
}
keyUsages = (X509KeyUsageFlags)value;
}
internal CertificateData(byte[] rawData)
{
#if DEBUG
try
{
#endif
DerSequenceReader reader = new DerSequenceReader(rawData);
DerSequenceReader tbsCertificate = reader.ReadSequence();
if (tbsCertificate.PeekTag() == DerSequenceReader.ContextSpecificConstructedTag0)
{
DerSequenceReader version = tbsCertificate.ReadSequence();
Version = version.ReadInteger();
}
else if (tbsCertificate.PeekTag() != (byte)DerSequenceReader.DerTag.Integer)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
else
{
Version = 0;
}
if (Version < 0 || Version > 2)
{
throw new CryptographicException();
}
SerialNumber = tbsCertificate.ReadIntegerBytes();
DerSequenceReader tbsSignature = tbsCertificate.ReadSequence();
TbsSignature.AlgorithmId = tbsSignature.ReadOidAsString();
TbsSignature.Parameters = tbsSignature.HasData ? tbsSignature.ReadNextEncodedValue() : Array.Empty <byte>();
if (tbsSignature.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
Issuer = new X500DistinguishedName(tbsCertificate.ReadNextEncodedValue());
DerSequenceReader validity = tbsCertificate.ReadSequence();
NotBefore = validity.ReadX509Date();
NotAfter = validity.ReadX509Date();
if (validity.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
Subject = new X500DistinguishedName(tbsCertificate.ReadNextEncodedValue());
SubjectPublicKeyInfo = tbsCertificate.ReadNextEncodedValue();
DerSequenceReader subjectPublicKeyInfo = new DerSequenceReader(SubjectPublicKeyInfo);
DerSequenceReader subjectKeyAlgorithm = subjectPublicKeyInfo.ReadSequence();
PublicKeyAlgorithm.AlgorithmId = subjectKeyAlgorithm.ReadOidAsString();
PublicKeyAlgorithm.Parameters = subjectKeyAlgorithm.HasData ? subjectKeyAlgorithm.ReadNextEncodedValue() : Array.Empty <byte>();
if (subjectKeyAlgorithm.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
PublicKey = subjectPublicKeyInfo.ReadBitString();
if (subjectPublicKeyInfo.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
if (Version > 0 &&
tbsCertificate.HasData &&
tbsCertificate.PeekTag() == DerSequenceReader.ContextSpecificConstructedTag1)
{
IssuerUniqueId = tbsCertificate.ReadBitString();
}
else
{
IssuerUniqueId = null;
}
if (Version > 0 &&
tbsCertificate.HasData &&
tbsCertificate.PeekTag() == DerSequenceReader.ContextSpecificConstructedTag2)
{
SubjectUniqueId = tbsCertificate.ReadBitString();
}
else
{
SubjectUniqueId = null;
}
Extensions = new List <X509Extension>();
if (Version > 1 &&
tbsCertificate.HasData &&
tbsCertificate.PeekTag() == DerSequenceReader.ContextSpecificConstructedTag3)
{
DerSequenceReader extensions = tbsCertificate.ReadSequence();
extensions = extensions.ReadSequence();
while (extensions.HasData)
{
DerSequenceReader extensionReader = extensions.ReadSequence();
string oid = extensionReader.ReadOidAsString();
bool critical = false;
if (extensionReader.PeekTag() == (byte)DerSequenceReader.DerTag.Boolean)
{
critical = extensionReader.ReadBoolean();
}
byte[] extensionData = extensionReader.ReadOctetString();
Extensions.Add(new X509Extension(oid, extensionData, critical));
if (extensionReader.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
}
}
if (tbsCertificate.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
DerSequenceReader signatureAlgorithm = reader.ReadSequence();
SignatureAlgorithm.AlgorithmId = signatureAlgorithm.ReadOidAsString();
SignatureAlgorithm.Parameters = signatureAlgorithm.HasData ? signatureAlgorithm.ReadNextEncodedValue() : Array.Empty <byte>();
if (signatureAlgorithm.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
SignatureValue = reader.ReadBitString();
if (reader.HasData)
{
throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_Der_Invalid_Encoding);
}
RawData = rawData;
#if DEBUG
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new CryptographicException(
$"Error in reading certificate:{Environment.NewLine}{PemPrintCert(rawData)}",
e);
}
#endif
}