/// <summary>
/// Create unmanaged image from the specified managed image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="imageData">Source locked image data.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns new unmanaged image, which is a copy of source managed image.</returns>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method creates an exact copy of specified managed image, but allocated
/// in unmanaged memory. This means that managed image may be unlocked right after call to this
/// method.</para></remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="UnsupportedImageFormatException">Unsupported pixel format of source image.</exception>
///
public static UnmanagedImage FromManagedImage(BitmapData imageData)
{
var pixelFormat = imageData.PixelFormat;
// check source pixel format
if (
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format48bppRgb) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format64bppArgb) &&
(pixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format64bppPArgb))
{
throw new UnsupportedImageFormatException("Unsupported pixel format of the source image.");
}
// allocate memory for the image
var dstImageData = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal(imageData.Stride * imageData.Height);
System.GC.AddMemoryPressure(imageData.Stride * imageData.Height);
var image = new UnmanagedImage(dstImageData, imageData.Width, imageData.Height, imageData.Stride, pixelFormat);
SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory(dstImageData, imageData.Scan0, imageData.Stride * imageData.Height);
image._mustBeDisposed = true;
return(image);
}
/// <summary>
/// Copy unmanaged image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="destImage">Destination image to copy this image to.</param>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method copies current unmanaged image to the specified image.
/// Size and pixel format of the destination image must be exactly the same.</para></remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="InvalidImagePropertiesException">Destination image has different size or pixel format.</exception>
///
public void Copy(UnmanagedImage destImage)
{
if (
(_width != destImage._width) || (_height != destImage._height) ||
(_pixelFormat != destImage._pixelFormat))
{
throw new InvalidImagePropertiesException("Destination image has different size or pixel format.");
}
if (_stride == destImage._stride)
{
// copy entire image
SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory(destImage._imageData, _imageData, _stride * _height);
}
else
{
unsafe
{
var dstStride = destImage._stride;
var copyLength = (_stride < dstStride) ? _stride : dstStride;
var src = (byte *)_imageData.ToPointer();
var dst = (byte *)destImage._imageData.ToPointer();
// copy line by line
for (var i = 0; i < _height; i++)
{
SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory(dst, src, copyLength);
dst += dstStride;
src += _stride;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Clone the unmanaged images.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>Returns clone of the unmanaged image.</returns>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method does complete cloning of the object.</para></remarks>
///
public UnmanagedImage Clone()
{
// allocate memory for the image
var newImageData = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal(_stride * _height);
System.GC.AddMemoryPressure(_stride * _height);
var newImage = new UnmanagedImage(newImageData, _width, _height, _stride, _pixelFormat)
{
_mustBeDisposed = true
};
SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory(newImageData, _imageData, _stride * _height);
return(newImage);
}
/// <summary>
/// Clone image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="sourceData">Source image data.</param>
///
/// <returns>Clones image from source image data. The message does not clone pallete in the
/// case if the source image has indexed pixel format.</returns>
///
public static Bitmap Clone(BitmapData sourceData)
{
// get source image size
var width = sourceData.Width;
var height = sourceData.Height;
// create new image
var destination = new Bitmap(width, height, sourceData.PixelFormat);
// lock destination bitmap data
var destinationData = destination.LockBits(
new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height),
ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, destination.PixelFormat);
SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory(destinationData.Scan0, sourceData.Scan0, height * sourceData.Stride);
// unlock destination image
destination.UnlockBits(destinationData);
return(destination);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create managed image from the unmanaged.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="makeCopy">Make a copy of the unmanaged image or not.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns managed copy of the unmanaged image.</returns>
///
/// <remarks><para>If the <paramref name="makeCopy"/> is set to <see langword="true"/>, then the method
/// creates a managed copy of the unmanaged image, so the managed image stays valid even when the unmanaged
/// image gets disposed. However, setting this parameter to <see langword="false"/> creates a managed image which is
/// just a wrapper around the unmanaged image. So if unmanaged image is disposed, the
/// managed image becomes no longer valid and accessing it will generate an exception.</para></remarks>
///
/// <exception cref="InvalidImagePropertiesException">The unmanaged image has some invalid properties, which results
/// in failure of converting it to managed image. This may happen if user used the
/// <see cref="UnmanagedImage(IntPtr, int, int, int, PixelFormat)"/> constructor specifying some
/// invalid parameters.</exception>
///
public Bitmap ToManagedImage(bool makeCopy)
{
Bitmap dstImage = null;
try
{
if (!makeCopy)
{
dstImage = new Bitmap(_width, _height, _stride, _pixelFormat, _imageData);
if (_pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed)
{
Image.SetGrayscalePalette(dstImage);
}
}
else
{
// create new image of required format
dstImage = (_pixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed) ?
Image.CreateGrayscaleImage(_width, _height) :
new Bitmap(_width, _height, _pixelFormat);
// lock destination bitmap data
var dstData = dstImage.LockBits(
new Rectangle(0, 0, _width, _height),
ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, _pixelFormat);
var dstStride = dstData.Stride;
var lineSize = Math.Min(_stride, dstStride);
unsafe
{
var dst = (byte *)dstData.Scan0.ToPointer();
var src = (byte *)_imageData.ToPointer();
if (_stride != dstStride)
{
// copy image
for (var y = 0; y < _height; y++)
{
SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory(dst, src, lineSize);
dst += dstStride;
src += _stride;
}
}
else
{
SystemTools.CopyUnmanagedMemory(dst, src, _stride * _height);
}
}
// unlock destination images
dstImage.UnlockBits(dstData);
}
return(dstImage);
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (dstImage != null)
{
dstImage.Dispose();
}
throw new InvalidImagePropertiesException("The unmanaged image has some invalid properties, which results in failure of converting it to managed image.");
}
}