/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="_234TreeNode{T}"/> class.
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parent">
/// Parent node.
/// </param>
/// <param name="data">
/// Values for the node.
/// </param>
public _234TreeNode(_234TreeNode <T> parent, List <T> data)
: base(data, null)
{
this._parent = parent;
this.Values = data;
this.Neighbors = null;
this._isLeaf = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds input node values and child nodes .
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">
/// Input node.
/// </param>
public _234TreeNode <T> Add(_234TreeNode <T> node)
{
if (node.Values.Count != 1 || node.Neighbors.Count != 2)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
T nodeData = node.Values[0];
var rightNode = (_234TreeNode <T>)node.Neighbors[1];
var leftNode = (_234TreeNode <T>)node.Neighbors[0];
rightNode.Parent = this;
leftNode.Parent = this;
for (int m = 0; m < this.Values.Count; m++)
{
int result = this._comparer.Compare(this.Values[m], nodeData);
if (result > 0)
{
if (this.IsFull)
{
this.Values.Insert(m, nodeData);
this.Neighbors.RemoveAt(m);
this.Neighbors.Insert(m, rightNode);
this.Neighbors.Insert(m, leftNode);
return(this.Split());
}
this.Values.Insert(m, nodeData);
this.Neighbors.RemoveAt(m);
this.Neighbors.Insert(m, rightNode);
this.Neighbors.Insert(m, leftNode);
break;
}
if (m + 1 == this.Values.Count)
{
if (this.IsFull)
{
this.Values.Add(nodeData);
this.Neighbors.RemoveAt(m + 1);
this.Neighbors.Add(leftNode);
this.Neighbors.Add(rightNode);
return(this.Split());
}
this.Values.Add(nodeData);
this.Neighbors.RemoveAt(m + 1);
this.Neighbors.Add(leftNode);
this.Neighbors.Add(rightNode);
break;
}
}
return(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Splits node.
/// </summary>
public _234TreeNode <T> Split()
{
var leftData = new List <T>();
var rightData = new List <T>();
var leftNeighbors = new NodeList <T>(0);
var rightNeighbors = new NodeList <T>(0);
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < this.Values.Count / 2; i++)
{
leftData.Add(this.Values[i]);
leftNeighbors.Add(this.Neighbors[i]);
}
T centerData = this.Values[i];
leftNeighbors.Add(this.Neighbors[i]);
for (j = ++i; j < this.Values.Count; j++)
{
rightData.Add(this.Values[j]);
rightNeighbors.Add(this.Neighbors[j]);
}
rightNeighbors.Add(this.Neighbors[j]);
this.Values.Clear();
var leftNode = new _234TreeNode <T>((_234TreeNode <T>) this.Parent, leftData, leftNeighbors)
{
IsLeaf = false
};
var rightNode = new _234TreeNode <T>((_234TreeNode <T>) this.Parent, rightData, rightNeighbors)
{
IsLeaf = false
};
var centerDataList = new List <T> {
centerData
};
var children = new NodeList <T>(0)
{
leftNode, rightNode
};
var centerNode = new _234TreeNode <T>(null, centerDataList, children)
{
IsLeaf = false
};
if (this._parent != null)
{
this._parent.IsLeaf = false;
this._parent = this._parent.Add(centerNode);
return(this._parent);
}
return(centerNode);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="_234TreeNode{T}"/> class.
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parent">
/// Parent node.
/// </param>
/// <param name="data">
/// Values for the node.
/// </param>
/// <param name="children">
/// Child nodes.
/// </param>
public _234TreeNode(_234TreeNode <T> parent, List <T> data, NodeList <T> children)
{
this._parent = parent;
this.Values = data;
this.Neighbors = children;
this._isLeaf = true;
foreach (Node <T> t in this.Neighbors)
{
t.Parent = this;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicates whether tree contains element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">
/// Element to be searched.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// </returns>
public override SearchResult Contains(T data)
{
SearchResult searchResult;
searchResult.SearchPath = new List <int>();
searchResult.NodesVisited = 0;
_234TreeNode <T> current = this._root;
while (current != null)
{
searchResult.NodesVisited++;
for (int i = 0; i < current.Values.Count; i++)
{
int result = this._comparer.Compare(current.Values[i], data);
if (result == 0)
{
return(searchResult);
}
if (result > 0)
{
if (current.Neighbors == null)
{
searchResult.SearchPath = null;
return(searchResult);
}
current = (_234TreeNode <T>)current.Neighbors[i];
searchResult.SearchPath.Add(i);
break;
}
if (i + 1 == current.Values.Count)
{
if (current.Neighbors == null)
{
searchResult.SearchPath = null;
return(searchResult);
}
current = (_234TreeNode <T>)current.Neighbors[i + 1];
searchResult.SearchPath.Add(i + 1);
break;
}
}
}
searchResult.SearchPath = null;
return(searchResult);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes element from the tree.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">
/// Element to be removed.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The remove.
/// </returns>
public override bool Remove(T data)
{
_234TreeNode <T> node = this.Delete(this._root, data);
if (node == null)
{
return(false);
}
while (node.Parent != null)
{
node = (_234TreeNode <T>)node.Parent;
}
this._root = node.Values.Count > 0 ? node : null;
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds element to the tree.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">
/// Element to be added.
/// </param>
public override void Add(T data)
{
if (this._root == null)
{
var dataList = new List <T> {
data
};
var node = new _234TreeNode <T>(null, dataList);
this._root = node;
}
else
{
_234TreeNode <T> node = this.Insert(this._root, data);
while (node.Parent != null)
{
node = (_234TreeNode <T>)node.Parent;
}
this._root = node;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes element in i-th position.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">
/// Element to be deleted.
/// </param>
/// <param name="index">
/// Position index.
/// </param>
public _234TreeNode <T> Delete(T data, int index)
{
if (this.IsLeaf)
{
if (!this.IsHalf)
{
this.Values.RemoveAt(index);
return(this);
}
if (this._parent == null)
{
this.Values.RemoveAt(index);
return(this);
}
this.Values.Remove(data);
return(this.Merge());
}
// Find successor.
_234TreeNode <T> successorNode = null;
for (int i = 0; i < this.Values.Count; i++)
{
int result = this._comparer.Compare(this.Values[i], data);
if (result <= 0)
{
successorNode = (_234TreeNode <T>) this.Neighbors[i + 1];
}
}
while (successorNode.Neighbors != null)
{
successorNode = (_234TreeNode <T>)successorNode.Neighbors[0];
}
this.Values[index] = successorNode.Values[0];
return(successorNode.Delete(this.Values[index], 0));
}
/// <summary>
/// Inserts data into given node.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">
/// Node in which element will be added.
/// </param>
/// <param name="data">
/// Element to be added.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// </returns>
private _234TreeNode <T> Insert(_234TreeNode <T> node, T data)
{
if (!node.IsLeaf)
{
// Look for child to go to
for (int i = 0; i < node.Values.Count; i++)
{
int result = this._comparer.Compare(node.Values[i], data);
if (result > 0)
{
return(this.Insert(node.ChildAt(i), data));
}
if (i + 1 == node.Values.Count)
{
return(this.Insert(node.ChildAt(i + 1), data));
}
}
return(null);
}
if (!node.IsFull)
{
return(node.Add(data));
}
// return node.Split(data);
if (node == this._root)
{
this._root = node.Split(data);
return(this._root);
}
node.Parent = node.Split(data);
return((_234TreeNode <T>)node.Parent);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes data from given node.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">
/// Node from which element will be removed.
/// </param>
/// <param name="data">
/// Element to be removed.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// </returns>
private _234TreeNode <T> Delete(_234TreeNode <T> node, T data)
{
while (node != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < node.Values.Count; i++)
{
int result = this._comparer.Compare(node.Values[i], data);
if (result == 0)
{
return(node.Delete(data, i));
}
if (result > 0)
{
if (node.Neighbors == null)
{
return(null);
}
return(this.Delete((_234TreeNode <T>)node.Neighbors[i], data));
}
if (i + 1 == node.Values.Count)
{
if (node.Neighbors == null)
{
return(null);
}
return(this.Delete((_234TreeNode <T>)node.Neighbors[i + 1], data));
}
}
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Splits node regarding input element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">
/// Element to be inserted.
/// </param>
public _234TreeNode <T> Split(T data)
{
var leftData = new List <T>();
var rightData = new List <T>();
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < this.Values.Count / 2; i++)
{
leftData.Add(this.Values[i]);
}
T centerData = this.Values[i];
int centerResult = this._comparer.Compare(this.Values[i], data);
for (j = ++i; j < this.Values.Count; j++)
{
rightData.Add(this.Values[j]);
}
if (centerResult > 0)
{
for (int k = 0; k < leftData.Count; k++)
{
int leftResult = this._comparer.Compare(leftData[k], data);
if (leftResult > 0)
{
leftData.Insert(k, data);
break;
}
if (k + 1 == leftData.Count)
{
leftData.Insert(k + 1, data);
break;
}
}
if (leftData.Count == 0)
{
leftData.Add(data);
}
}
else
{
for (int l = 0; l < rightData.Count; l++)
{
int rightResult = this._comparer.Compare(rightData[l], data);
if (rightResult > 0)
{
rightData.Insert(l, data);
break;
}
if (l + 1 == rightData.Count)
{
rightData.Insert(l + 1, data);
break;
}
}
if (rightData.Count == 0)
{
rightData.Add(data);
}
}
this.Values.Clear();
var leftNode = new _234TreeNode <T>((_234TreeNode <T>) this.Parent, leftData);
var rightNode = new _234TreeNode <T>((_234TreeNode <T>) this.Parent, rightData);
var centerDataList = new List <T> {
centerData
};
var children = new NodeList <T>(0)
{
leftNode, rightNode
};
var centerNode = new _234TreeNode <T>(null, centerDataList, children)
{
IsLeaf = false
};
if (this._parent != null)
{
leftNode.Parent = this._parent;
rightNode.Parent = this._parent;
this._parent.IsLeaf = false;
this._parent = this._parent.Add(centerNode);
return(this._parent);
}
leftNode.Parent = centerNode;
rightNode.Parent = centerNode;
return(centerNode);
}
/// <summary>
/// Merge node.
/// </summary>
public _234TreeNode <T> Merge()
{
_234TreeNode <T> left = null;
_234TreeNode <T> right = null;
int myIndex = -1;
// Get right and left sibling.
for (int i = 0; i < this._parent.Neighbors.Count; i++)
{
if (this._parent.Neighbors[i] == this)
{
myIndex = i;
if (i > 0)
{
left = (_234TreeNode <T>) this._parent.Neighbors[i - 1];
}
if (i + 1 < this._parent.Neighbors.Count)
{
right = (_234TreeNode <T>) this._parent.Neighbors[i + 1];
}
}
}
// If it is the only child.
if (myIndex == -1 || (left == null && right == null))
{
return(this);
}
// If it has right sibling.
if (right != null)
{
if (!right.IsHalf)
{
// Borrow from right.
this.Values.Add(this._parent.Values[myIndex]);
T borrowed = right.Values[0];
this._parent.Values[myIndex] = borrowed;
right.Values.Remove(borrowed);
if (right.Neighbors != null)
{
this.Neighbors.Add(right.Neighbors[0]);
right.Neighbors[0].Parent = this;
right.Neighbors.RemoveAt(0);
}
}
else
{
// Merge with right
T fromParent = this._parent.Values[myIndex];
this.Values.Add(fromParent);
for (int i = 0; i < right.Values.Count; i++)
{
this.Values.Add(right.Values[i]);
}
if (right.Neighbors != null)
{
for (int j = 0; j < right.Neighbors.Count; j++)
{
this.Neighbors.Add(right.Neighbors[j]);
right.Neighbors[j].Parent = this;
}
}
this._parent.Neighbors.Remove(right);
this._parent.Values.Remove(fromParent);
}
}
else
{
if (!left.IsHalf)
{
// Borrow from left.
this.Values.Insert(0, this._parent.Values[myIndex - 1]);
T borrowed = left.Values[left.Values.Count - 1];
this._parent.Values[myIndex - 1] = borrowed;
left.Values.Remove(borrowed);
if (left.Neighbors != null)
{
this.Neighbors.Add(left.Neighbors[left.Neighbors.Count - 1]);
left.Neighbors[left.Neighbors.Count - 1].Parent = this;
left.Neighbors.RemoveAt(left.Neighbors.Count - 1);
}
}
else
{
// Merge with left
T fromParent = this._parent.Values[myIndex - 1];
left.Values.Add(fromParent);
for (int i = 0; i < this.Values.Count; i++)
{
left.Values.Add(this.Values[i]);
}
if (this.Neighbors != null)
{
for (int j = 0; j < this.Neighbors.Count; j++)
{
left.Neighbors.Add(this.Neighbors[j]);
this.Neighbors[j].Parent = this;
}
}
this._parent.Neighbors.Remove(this);
this._parent.Values.Remove(fromParent);
}
}
if (this._parent.IsDeficient && this._parent.Parent != null)
{
return(this._parent.Merge());
}
if (this._parent.Parent == null && (this._parent.Values == null || this._parent.Values.Count == 0))
{
this.Parent = null;
}
return(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="_234Tree{T}"/> class.
/// </summary>
public _234Tree()
{
this._root = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears nodes of the tree.
/// </summary>
public override void Clear()
{
this._root = null;
}