public SceneCaptureCubeSample(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game game)
: base(game)
{
SampleFramework.IsMouseVisible = false;
// Create a graphics screen. This screen has to call the SceneCaptureRenderer
// to handle the SceneCaptureNodes!
_graphicsScreen = new DeferredGraphicsScreen(Services) { DrawReticle = true };
GraphicsService.Screens.Insert(0, _graphicsScreen);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DeferredGraphicsOptionsObject(Services));
Services.Register(typeof(DebugRenderer), null, _graphicsScreen.DebugRenderer);
Services.Register(typeof(IScene), null, _graphicsScreen.Scene);
// Add gravity and damping to the physics Simulation.
Simulation.ForceEffects.Add(new Gravity());
Simulation.ForceEffects.Add(new Damping());
// Add a custom game object which controls the camera.
var cameraGameObject = new CameraObject(Services);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(cameraGameObject);
_graphicsScreen.ActiveCameraNode = cameraGameObject.CameraNode;
// More standard objects.
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new GrabObject(Services));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new ObjectCreatorObject(Services));
//GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new StaticSkyObject(Services));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DynamicSkyObject(Services, true, false, true));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new GroundObject(Services));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DudeObject(Services));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DynamicObject(Services, 1));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DynamicObject(Services, 2));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DynamicObject(Services, 5));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DynamicObject(Services, 6));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new DynamicObject(Services, 7));
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new FogObject(Services) { AttachToCamera = true });
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new LavaBallsObject(Services));
// Add a few palm trees.
Random random = new Random(12345);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Vector3F position = new Vector3F(random.NextFloat(-3, -8), 0, random.NextFloat(0, -5));
Matrix33F orientation = Matrix33F.CreateRotationY(random.NextFloat(0, ConstantsF.TwoPi));
float scale = random.NextFloat(0.5f, 1.2f);
GameObjectService.Objects.Add(new StaticObject(Services, "PalmTree/palm_tree", scale, new Pose(position, orientation)));
}
// Load the "Bubble" mesh and place it at a fixed position in the scene.
var modelNode = ContentManager.Load<ModelNode>("Bubble/Bubble");
var meshNode = modelNode.GetDescendants().OfType<MeshNode>().First().Clone();
meshNode.PoseWorld = new Pose(new Vector3F(0, 1, 0));
_graphicsScreen.Scene.Children.Add(meshNode);
// Surface of the mesh should reflect the scene in real-time. Reflections are
// created using environment mapping: The scene is rendered into a cube map,
// which is then applied to the mesh.
// To render the scene into a cube map, we need to define a CameraNode and a
// SceneCaptureNode: The CameraNode defines the point from where the scene is
// captured. The SceneCaptureNode defines where and in which format the captured
// image is needed.
// Attach a camera to the center of the mesh.
var projection = new PerspectiveProjection();
projection.SetFieldOfView(ConstantsF.PiOver2, 1, 0.1f, 20);
var captureCameraNode = new CameraNode(new Camera(projection));
meshNode.Children = new SceneNodeCollection { captureCameraNode };
// Attach a SceneCaptureNode with a cube map render target to the mesh.
var renderToTexture = new RenderToTexture
{
Texture = new RenderTargetCube(
GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice,
256,
true,
SurfaceFormat.Color,
DepthFormat.None),
};
var sceneCaptureNode = new SceneCaptureNode(renderToTexture)
{
Shape = meshNode.Shape,
CameraNode = captureCameraNode,
};
meshNode.Children.Add(sceneCaptureNode);
// The bubble model uses a special effect and is rendered in the "AlphaBlend"
// render pass. Let's modify the effect parameters to use the created cube map
// as the reflection map of the bubble.
var effectBinding = meshNode.Mesh.Materials[0]["AlphaBlend"];
effectBinding.Set("ReflectionStrength", 0.5f);
effectBinding.Set("RefractionStrength", 0.0f);
effectBinding.Set("FresnelBias", 1.0f);
effectBinding.Set("BlendMode", 1.0f);
effectBinding.Set("Alpha", 1.0f);
effectBinding.Set("CustomEnvironmentMap", (TextureCube)renderToTexture.Texture);
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the environment maps for the image-based lights.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method uses the current DeferredGraphicsScreen to render new environment maps at
/// runtime. The DeferredGraphicsScreen has a SceneCaptureRenderer which we can use to
/// capture environment maps of the current scene.
/// To capture new environment maps the flag _updateEnvironmentMaps must be set to true.
/// When this flag is set, SceneCaptureNodes are added to the scene. When the graphics
/// screen calls the SceneCaptureRenderer the next time, the new environment maps will be
/// captured.
/// The flag _updateEnvironmentMaps remains true until the new environment maps are available.
/// This method checks the SceneCaptureNode.LastFrame property to check if new environment maps
/// have been computed. Usually, the environment maps will be available in the next frame.
/// (However, the XNA Game class can skip graphics rendering if the game is running slowly.
/// Then we would have to wait more than 1 frame.)
/// When environment maps are being rendered, the image-based lights are disabled to capture
/// only the scene with ambient and directional lights. Dynamic objects are also disabled
/// to capture only the static scene.
/// </remarks>
private void UpdateEnvironmentMaps()
{
if (!_updateEnvironmentMaps)
return;
// One-time initializations:
if (_sceneCaptureNodes[0] == null)
{
// Create cube maps and scene capture nodes.
// (Note: A cube map size of 256 is enough for surfaces with a specular power
// in the range [0, 200000].)
for (int i = 0; i < _sceneCaptureNodes.Length; i++)
{
var renderTargetCube = new RenderTargetCube(
GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice,
256,
true,
SurfaceFormat.Color,
DepthFormat.None);
var renderToTexture = new RenderToTexture { Texture = renderTargetCube };
var projection = new PerspectiveProjection();
projection.SetFieldOfView(ConstantsF.PiOver2, 1, 1, 100);
_sceneCaptureNodes[i] = new SceneCaptureNode(renderToTexture)
{
CameraNode = new CameraNode(new Camera(projection))
{
PoseWorld = _lightNodes[i].PoseWorld,
},
};
_imageBasedLights[i].Texture = renderTargetCube;
}
// We use a ColorEncoder to encode a HDR image in a normal Color texture.
_colorEncoder = new ColorEncoder(GraphicsService)
{
SourceEncoding = ColorEncoding.Rgb,
TargetEncoding = ColorEncoding.Rgbm,
};
// The SceneCaptureRenderer has a render callback which defines what is rendered
// into the scene capture render targets.
_graphicsScreen.SceneCaptureRenderer.RenderCallback = context =>
{
var graphicsDevice = GraphicsService.GraphicsDevice;
var renderTargetPool = GraphicsService.RenderTargetPool;
// Get scene nodes which are visible by the current camera.
CustomSceneQuery sceneQuery = context.Scene.Query<CustomSceneQuery>(context.CameraNode, context);
// The final image has to be rendered into this render target.
var ldrTarget = context.RenderTarget;
// Use an intermediate HDR render target with the same resolution as the final target.
var format = new RenderTargetFormat(ldrTarget)
{
SurfaceFormat = SurfaceFormat.HdrBlendable,
DepthStencilFormat = DepthFormat.Depth24Stencil8
};
var hdrTarget = renderTargetPool.Obtain2D(format);
graphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(hdrTarget);
context.RenderTarget = hdrTarget;
// Render scene (without post-processing, without lens flares, no debug rendering, no reticle).
_graphicsScreen.RenderScene(sceneQuery, context, false, false, false, false);
// Convert the HDR image to RGBM image.
context.SourceTexture = hdrTarget;
context.RenderTarget = ldrTarget;
_colorEncoder.Process(context);
context.SourceTexture = null;
// Clean up.
renderTargetPool.Recycle(hdrTarget);
context.RenderTarget = ldrTarget;
};
}
if (_sceneCaptureNodes[0].Parent == null)
{
// Add the scene capture nodes to the scene.
for (int i = 0; i < _sceneCaptureNodes.Length; i++)
_graphicsScreen.Scene.Children.Add(_sceneCaptureNodes[i]);
// Remember the old time stamp of the nodes.
_oldEnvironmentMapTimeStamp = _sceneCaptureNodes[0].LastFrame;
// Disable all lights except ambient and directional lights.
// We do not capture the image-based lights or any other lights (e.g. point lights)
// in the cube map.
foreach (var lightNode in _graphicsScreen.Scene.GetDescendants().OfType<LightNode>())
lightNode.IsEnabled = (lightNode.Light is AmbientLight) || (lightNode.Light is DirectionalLight);
// Disable dynamic objects.
foreach (var node in _graphicsScreen.Scene.GetDescendants())
if (node is MeshNode || node is LodGroupNode)
if (!node.IsStatic)
node.IsEnabled = false;
}
else
{
// The scene capture nodes are part of the scene. Check if they have been
// updated.
if (_sceneCaptureNodes[0].LastFrame != _oldEnvironmentMapTimeStamp)
{
// We have new environment maps. Restore the normal scene.
for (int i = 0; i < _sceneCaptureNodes.Length; i++)
_graphicsScreen.Scene.Children.Remove(_sceneCaptureNodes[i]);
_updateEnvironmentMaps = false;
foreach (var lightNode in _graphicsScreen.Scene.GetDescendants().OfType<LightNode>())
lightNode.IsEnabled = true;
foreach (var node in _graphicsScreen.Scene.GetDescendants())
if (node is MeshNode || node is LodGroupNode)
if (!node.IsStatic)
node.IsEnabled = true;
}
}
}