static void Main(string[] args) { Shape[] myShapes = { new Triangle("Martin"), new Hexagon("Girl") }; foreach (Shape i in myShapes) { i.Draw(); } Hexagon hex = new Hexagon(); Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", hex.Points); // Three ways to check wheter a type supports a specific interface // One way Circle c = new Circle("Lisa"); IPointy itfPt = null; try { itfPt = (IPointy)c; } catch (InvalidCastException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } // Second way Hexagon hex2 = new Hexagon("Peter"); IPointy itfPt2 = hex2 as IPointy; if(itfPt2 != null) Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", itfPt2.Points); else Console.WriteLine("OOPS! Not pointy..."); // Third way if (hex2 is IPointy) Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", itfPt2.Points); else Console.WriteLine("OOPS! Not pointy..."); // Interface as Parameters Shape[] myShapes1= { new Hexagon(), new Circle(), new Triangle(), new ThreeDCircle("Jojo") }; for (int i = 0; i < myShapes1.Length; i++) { // Can I draw you in 3D? if (myShapes1[i] is IDraw3D<Shape>) DrawIn3D((IDraw3D<Shape>)myShapes1[i]); } // ----------------------------------------------------------- // IEnumerable and IEnumerator // ----------------------------------------------------------- // Any type supporting a method named GetEnumerator() can be evaluated by the foreach construct BoxOfShapes myBox = new BoxOfShapes(); Console.WriteLine("***********IEnumerable and IEnumerable and IEnumerator ************"); foreach (Shape s in myBox) { s.Draw(); } // Last line Console.ReadLine(); }
static void Main(string[] args) { // IPointy p = new IPointy(); ERROR Hexagon hex = new Hexagon(); Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", hex.Points); Circle c = new Circle("Lisa"); try { IPointy cp = (IPointy)c; Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", cp.Points); } catch (InvalidCastException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex); } Hexagon hex2 = new Hexagon("Peter"); IPointy itHex2 = hex2 as IPointy; if (itHex2 != null) { Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", itHex2.Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("Oops, not a IPointy"); } Console.WriteLine(); Shape[] shapes = { new Hexagon(), new Circle(), new Triangle("Joe"), new Circle("Jojo") }; foreach (Shape s in shapes) { //s.Draw(); if (s is IDraw3D) { DrawIn3D((IDraw3D)s); } else { s.Draw(); } if (s is IPointy) { Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", ((IPointy)s).Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("{0} is not a IPointy", s.PetName); } } Console.WriteLine(); IPointy firstPointyItem = FindFirstPointyShape(shapes); Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", firstPointyItem.Points); Console.ReadLine(); }
static void Main(string[] args) { Hexagon hex = new Hexagon(); Console.WriteLine(hex.Points); Circle c = new Circle(); IPointy itfPt = null; try { itfPt = (IPointy)c; Console.WriteLine(itfPt.Points); } catch (InvalidCastException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } Hexagon hex2 = new Hexagon(); IPointy itfPt2 = hex as IPointy; if (itfPt2 != null) { Console.WriteLine(itfPt2.Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("Oops, not Pointy..."); } Shape[] myShapes = { new Hexagon(), new Circle(), new ThreeDCircle(), new Triangle("Joe"), new Circle("JoJo") }; for (int i = 0; i < myShapes.Length; i++) { myShapes[i].Draw(); if (myShapes[i] is IPointy) { Console.WriteLine("-> Points: {0}", ((IPointy)myShapes[i]).Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("->{0}\'s not pointy!", myShapes[i].PetName); } } Shape[] myShapes2 = { new Hexagon(), new Circle(), new Triangle(), new Circle("JoJo2") }; for (int b = 0; b < myShapes2.Length; b++) { if (myShapes2[b] is IDraw3D) { DrawIn3D((IDraw3D)myShapes2[b]); } } IPointy firtPointInShapes = FindFirstPointyShape(myShapes); Console.WriteLine("The item has {0} points", firtPointInShapes.Points); Console.ReadLine(); }
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("***** Fun with Interfaces *****\n"); // Call Points property defined by IPointy. Hexagon hex = new Hexagon(); Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", hex.Points); // Catch a possible InvalidCastException. Circle c = new Circle("Lisa"); IPointy itfPt = null; try { itfPt = (IPointy)c; Console.WriteLine(itfPt.Points); } catch (InvalidCastException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } // Catch using as Hexagon hex2 = new Hexagon("Peter"); IPointy itfPt2 = hex2 as IPointy; if (itfPt != null) { Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", itfPt2.Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("OOPS! Not pointy..."); } // Catch using is // Make an array of Shapes. Shape[] myShapes = {new Hexagon(), new Circle(), new Triangle("Joe"), new Circle("JoJo")}; for (int i = 0; i < myShapes.Length; i++) { // Recall the Shape base class defines an abstract Draw() // member, so all shapes know how to draw themselves. myShapes[i].Draw(); // Who's pointy? if(myShapes[i] is IPointy) Console.WriteLine("-> Points: {0}", ((IPointy) myShapes[i]).Points); else Console.WriteLine("-> {0}\'s not pointy!", myShapes[i].PetName); // Can I draw you in 3D? if (myShapes[i] is IDraw3D) { DrawIn3D((IDraw3D)myShapes[i]); } Console.WriteLine(); } // Get first pointy item. // To be safe, you'd want to check firstPointyItem for null before proceeding. IPointy firstPointyItem = FindFirstPointyShape(myShapes); Console.WriteLine("The item has {0} points", firstPointyItem.Points); Console.WriteLine(); // This array can only contain types that // implement the IPointy interface. IPointy[] myPointyObjects = { new Hexagon(), new Knife(), new Triangle(), new Fork(), new PitchFork() }; foreach (var i in myPointyObjects) { Console.WriteLine("Object has {0} points.", i.Points); } Console.ReadKey(); }
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("***** Fun with Interfaces *****\n"); // Call Points property defined by IPointy Hexagon hex = new Hexagon(); Console.WriteLine("Points : {0}", hex.Points); // Catch a possible InvalidCastException. Circle c = new Circle("Lisa"); IPointy itfPt = null; try { itfPt = (IPointy)c; Console.WriteLine(itfPt.Points); } catch (InvalidCastException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } // Can we treat hex2 as IPointy? Hexagon hex2 = new Hexagon(); IPointy itfPt2 = hex2 as IPointy; if (itfPt2 != null) { Console.WriteLine("Points : {0}", itfPt2.Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("OOPS. Not Pointy"); } Console.WriteLine(); //Obtaining interface references. The 'is' Keyword. Shape[] myShapes = { new Hexagon(), new Circle(), new Triangle("Joe"), new Circle("JoJo") }; for (int i = 0; i < myShapes.Length; i++) { myShapes[i].Draw(); //Who's pointy? and Can I draw you in 3D? if (myShapes[i] is IPointy ip) { Console.WriteLine("-> Points : {0}", ip.Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("-> {0}\'s not Pointy !", myShapes[i].PetName); } if (myShapes[i] is IDraw3D) { DrawIn3D((IDraw3D)myShapes[i]); } Console.WriteLine(); } // Get first pointy item. // To be safe, you'd want to check firstPointyItem for null before proceeding. IPointy firstPointyItem = FindFirstPointyShape(myShapes); Console.WriteLine("The item has {0} points", firstPointyItem.Points); Console.ReadLine(); }
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine(" Fin with interfaces \n"); // Call Points propertydefined by IPointy. Hexagon hex = new Hexagon(); Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", hex.Points); Console.ReadLine(); Circle c = new Circle("Lisa"); IPointy itfPt = null; try { itfPt = (IPointy)c; Console.WriteLine(itfPt.Points); } catch (InvalidCastException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } Console.ReadLine(); Hexagon hex2 = new Hexagon("Peter"); IPointy itfPt2 = hex2 as IPointy; if (itfPt2 != null) { Console.WriteLine("Points: {0}", itfPt2.Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("OOPS! Not pointy..."); } Console.ReadLine(); Shape[] myShapes = { new Hexagon(), new Circle(), new Triangle(" Joe"), new Circle(" JoJo") }; for (int i = 0; i < myShapes.Length; i++) { myShapes[i].Draw(); if (myShapes[i] is IPointy) { Console.WriteLine("-> Points: {0}", ((IPointy)myShapes[i]).Points); } else { Console.WriteLine("-> {0}\'s not pointy!", myShapes[i].PetName); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("Looking for idraw interface now as a parameter"); if (myShapes[i] is IDraw3d) { Console.WriteLine("I made it here "); DrawIn3D((IDraw3d)myShapes[i]); } } Console.ReadLine(); }