/// <summary>
/// Looks for a node with a matching value in this tree. Returns null if not found
///
/// O(log n)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value of the node to find</param>
/// <returns>
/// null if the node was not found
/// or the node if it was found
/// </returns>
public bool Contains(T item)
{
BinarySearchTreeNode <T> current = this.Root;
while (current != null)
{
int compareResult = current.Value.CompareTo(item);
if (compareResult == 0)
{
break;
}
else if (compareResult > 0)
{
current = current.Left;
}
else
{
current = current.Right;
}
}
return(current != null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the node with the given value from the tree and deletes that node. Throws a NodeNotFoundException otherwise
///
/// O(log n)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value to delete from the tree</param>
/// <returns>The node that was deleted</returns>
public bool Delete(T value)
{
bool result = true;
BinarySearchTreeNode <T> previous = null;
BinarySearchTreeNode <T> current = this.Root;
while (current != null)
{
int compareResult = current.Value.CompareTo(value);
if (compareResult == 0)
{
break;
}
else if (compareResult > 0)
{
previous = current;
current = current.Left;
}
else
{
previous = current;
current = current.Right;
}
}
if (current == null)
{
result = false;
}
else
{
this.DeleteNode(current, previous);
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the node that is passed in
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">The node to delete</param>
/// <param name="parentNode">the parent of the node we are deleting</param>
internal void DeleteNode(BinarySearchTreeNode <T> node, BinarySearchTreeNode <T> parentNode)
{
if (this.Root.Value.CompareTo(node.Value) == 0)
{
if (this.Root.IsLeaf)
{
this.Root = null;
--this.Count;
}
else if (this.Root.Left == null)
{
this.Root = this.Root.Right;
--this.Count;
}
else if (this.Root.Right == null)
{
this.Root = this.Root.Left;
--this.Count;
}
else
{
BinarySearchTreeNode <T> swapNode = this.Root.InOrderPredecessor;
T tempValue = swapNode.Value;
this.Delete(swapNode.Value);
this.Root.Value = tempValue;
}
}
else if (node.IsLeaf)
{
if (parentNode != null)
{
if (node.Value.CompareTo(parentNode.Value) < 0)
{
parentNode.Left = null;
}
else
{
parentNode.Right = null;
}
}
--this.Count;
}
else if (node.Right == null)
{
if (parentNode != null)
{
if (node.Value.CompareTo(parentNode.Value) < 0)
{
parentNode.Left = node.Left;
}
else
{
parentNode.Right = node.Left;
}
}
--this.Count;
}
else if (node.Left == null)
{
if (parentNode != null)
{
if (node.Value.CompareTo(parentNode.Value) < 0)
{
parentNode.Left = node.Right;
}
else
{
parentNode.Right = node.Right;
}
}
--this.Count;
}
else // if both children not null
{
BinarySearchTreeNode <T> swapNode = node.InOrderPredecessor;
T tempValue = swapNode.Value;
this.Delete(swapNode.Value);
node.Value = tempValue;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Inserts a new node with the given value in to the tree in order. Throws a ArgumentException if this node was a duplicate of one that already exists in the tree
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">The value to insert</param>
public void Insert(T value)
{
var node = new BinarySearchTreeNode <T>(value);
this.Insert(node);
}