public static AssemblerResult StaticAssembleInstructions(string program)
{
var memory = new MemoryStream();
var result = new AssemblerResult
{
Instructions = new StreamStructArrayWrapper <Instruction>(memory),
};
var mipsAssembler = new MipsAssembler(memory);
mipsAssembler.Assemble(program, result);
return(result);
}
/* Format codes
* %d - Rd
* %t - Rt
* %s - Rs
* %i - 16bit signed immediate
* %I - 16bit unsigned immediate (always printed in hex)
* %o - 16bit signed offset (rs base)
* %O - 16bit signed offset (PC relative)
* %j - 26bit absolute offset
* %J - Register jump
* %a - SA
* %0 - Cop0 register
* %1 - Cop1 register
* %2? - Cop2 register (? is (s, d))
* %p - General cop (i.e. numbered) register
* %n? - ins/ext size, ? (e, i)
* %r - Debug register
* %k - Cache function
* %D - Fd
* %T - Ft
* %S - Fs
* %x? - Vt (? is (s/scalar, p/pair, t/triple, q/quad, m/matrix pair, n/matrix triple, o/matrix quad)
* %y? - Vs
* %z? - Vd
* %X? - Vo (? is (s, q))
* %Y - VFPU offset
* %Z? - VFPU condition code/name (? is (c, n))
* %v? - VFPU immediate, ? (3, 5, 8, k, i, h, r, p? (? is (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)))
* %c - code (for break)
* %C - code (for syscall)
* %? - Indicates vmmul special exception
*/
public void Assemble(string lines, AssemblerResult assemblerResult = null)
{
if (assemblerResult == null)
{
assemblerResult = new AssemblerResult();
}
var labels = assemblerResult.Labels;
var patches = assemblerResult.Patches;
foreach (var line in lines.Split('\n').Select(str => str.Trim()).Where(str => str.Length > 0))
{
// Strip comments.
var parts = line.Split(new[] { ";", "#" }, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
var realLine = parts[0].Trim();
// Directive
if (line[0] == '.')
{
var lineTokens = line.Split(new[] { ' ', '\t' }, 2);
switch (lineTokens[0])
{
case ".code":
OutputStream.Position = ParseIntegerConstant(lineTokens[1]);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException("Unsupported directive '" + lineTokens[0] + "'");
}
}
else
{
// Label
if (realLine.EndsWith(":"))
{
labels[realLine.Substr(0, -1).Trim()] = (uint)OutputStream.Position;
}
// Instruction
else
{
var pc = (uint)OutputStream.Position;
var instructions = AssembleInstructions(ref pc, realLine, patches);
foreach (var instruction in instructions)
{
BinaryWriter.Write(instruction.Value);
}
}
}
}
foreach (var patch in patches)
{
if (!labels.ContainsKey(patch.LabelName))
{
throw new KeyNotFoundException($"Can't find label '{patch.LabelName}'");
}
var labelAddress = labels[patch.LabelName];
OutputStream.Position = patch.Address;
var instruction = (Instruction)BinaryReader.ReadUInt32();
{
switch (patch.Type)
{
case AssemblerPatchType.Rel16:
instruction.Imm = ((int)labelAddress - (int)patch.Address - 4) / 4;
break;
case AssemblerPatchType.Abs26:
instruction.JumpBits = (labelAddress & PspMemory.MemoryMask) / 4;
Console.Write("0x{0:X} : {1}", instruction.JumpBits, patch.LabelName);
break;
case AssemblerPatchType.Abs32:
instruction.Value = labelAddress;
break;
}
}
OutputStream.Position = patch.Address;
BinaryWriter.Write(instruction.Value);
}
}
/* Format codes
* %d - Rd
* %t - Rt
* %s - Rs
* %i - 16bit signed immediate
* %I - 16bit unsigned immediate (always printed in hex)
* %o - 16bit signed offset (rs base)
* %O - 16bit signed offset (PC relative)
* %j - 26bit absolute offset
* %J - Register jump
* %a - SA
* %0 - Cop0 register
* %1 - Cop1 register
* %2? - Cop2 register (? is (s, d))
* %p - General cop (i.e. numbered) register
* %n? - ins/ext size, ? (e, i)
* %r - Debug register
* %k - Cache function
* %D - Fd
* %T - Ft
* %S - Fs
* %x? - Vt (? is (s/scalar, p/pair, t/triple, q/quad, m/matrix pair, n/matrix triple, o/matrix quad)
* %y? - Vs
* %z? - Vd
* %X? - Vo (? is (s, q))
* %Y - VFPU offset
* %Z? - VFPU condition code/name (? is (c, n))
* %v? - VFPU immediate, ? (3, 5, 8, k, i, h, r, p? (? is (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)))
* %c - code (for break)
* %C - code (for syscall)
* %? - Indicates vmmul special exception
*/
public void Assemble(String Lines, AssemblerResult AssemblerResult = null)
{
if (AssemblerResult == null) AssemblerResult = new AssemblerResult();
var Labels = AssemblerResult.Labels;
var Patches = AssemblerResult.Patches;
foreach (var Line in Lines.Split(new char[] { '\n' }).Select(Str => Str.Trim()).Where(Str => Str.Length > 0))
{
// Strip comments.
var Parts = Line.Split(new string[] { ";", "#" }, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
var RealLine = Parts[0].Trim();
// Directive
if (Line[0] == '.')
{
var LineTokens = Line.Split(new char[] { ' ', '\t' }, 2);
switch (LineTokens[0])
{
case ".code":
OutputStream.Position = ParseIntegerConstant(LineTokens[1]);
break;
default:
throw (new NotImplementedException("Unsupported directive '" + LineTokens[0] + "'"));
}
}
else
{
// Label
if (RealLine.EndsWith(":"))
{
Labels[RealLine.Substr(0, -1).Trim()] = (uint)OutputStream.Position;
}
// Instruction
else
{
uint PC = (uint)OutputStream.Position;
var Instructions = AssembleInstructions(ref PC, RealLine, Patches);
foreach (var Instruction in Instructions)
{
BinaryWriter.Write(Instruction.Value);
}
}
}
}
foreach (var Patch in Patches)
{
if (Labels.ContainsKey(Patch.LabelName))
{
var LabelAddress = Labels[Patch.LabelName];
Instruction Instruction;
OutputStream.Position = Patch.Address;
Instruction = (Instruction)BinaryReader.ReadUInt32();
{
switch (Patch.Type)
{
case AssemblerPatchType.REL_16:
Instruction.IMM = ((int)LabelAddress - (int)Patch.Address - 4) / 4;
break;
case AssemblerPatchType.ABS_26:
Instruction.JUMP_Bits = (LabelAddress & PspMemory.MemoryMask) / 4;
Console.Write("0x{0:X} : {1}", Instruction.JUMP_Bits, Patch.LabelName);
break;
case AssemblerPatchType.ABS_32:
Instruction.Value = LabelAddress;
break;
}
}
OutputStream.Position = Patch.Address; BinaryWriter.Write(Instruction.Value);
}
else
{
throw(new KeyNotFoundException("Can't find label '" + Patch.LabelName + "'"));
}
}
}
public static AssemblerResult StaticAssembleInstructions(string Program)
{
var Memory = new MemoryStream();
var Result = new AssemblerResult()
{
Instructions = new StreamStructArrayWrapper<Instruction>(Memory),
};
var MipsAssembler = new MipsAssembler(Memory);
MipsAssembler.Assemble(Program, Result);
return Result;
}