/// <summary>
/// Try to add a node to the current node.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node"></param>
public void AddNode(NodeInt node)
{
//If the new node's value is less than the current node's value.
if (node.value < this.value)
{
//If the current node dosnt have a left node.
if (this.left == null)
{
//Set the child to the new node.
this.left = node;
}
else
{
//Try to add the new node to the child.
this.left.AddNode(node);
}
}
//If the new node's value is more than the current node's value.
else if (node.value > this.value)
{
//If the current node dosnt have a right node.
if (this.right == null)
{
//Set the child to the new node.
this.right = node;
}
else
{
//Try to add the new node to the child.
this.right.AddNode(node);
}
}
}
int min(NodeInt p)
{
while (p.left != null)
{
p = p.left;
}
return(p.info);
}
/// <summary>
/// Search through the tree.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="val">The value to search for.</param>
/// <returns>The found node.</returns>
public NodeInt Search(int val)
{
//Start the search at the root.
NodeInt found = root.Search(val);
//Return what we found.
return(found);
}
int max(NodeInt p)
{
while (p.right != null)
{
p = p.right;
}
return(p.info);
}
/*
* Pre InOrder Of BST*
* LNR
*/
void diplayTreeDisplayInOrderR(NodeInt p)
{
if (p == null)
{
return;
}
diplayTreeDisplayInOrderR(p.left);
Console.Write(p.info + " ");
diplayTreeDisplayInOrderR(p.right);
}
internal void InsertItem(int item)
{
if (rootInt == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Tree empty");
rootInt = new NodeInt(item);
return;
}
NodeInt temp = new NodeInt(item);
NodeInt p = Insert(rootInt, item);
}
public void createIntTree()
{
rootInt = new NodeInt(50);
rootInt.left = new NodeInt(40);
rootInt.left.left = new NodeInt(30);
rootInt.left.right = new NodeInt(45);
rootInt.left.left.left = new NodeInt(20);
rootInt.left.right.left = new NodeInt(42);
rootInt.left.right.right = new NodeInt(49);
rootInt.right = new NodeInt(60);
rootInt.right.right = new NodeInt(70);
rootInt.right.right.left = new NodeInt(65);
rootInt.right.right.right = new NodeInt(80);
Console.WriteLine("Tree Is ready");
}
/// <summary>
/// Add a value to the tree.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="val"></param>
public void AddValue(int val)
{
//Create a new node.
NodeInt node = new NodeInt(this, val);
//If there isnt a root node.
if (this.root == null)
{
//Set the new node as the root node.
this.root = node;
}
else
{
//Try to add the new node to the root.
this.root.AddNode(node);
}
}
static void diplayTreeDisplayLevelOrderR(NodeInt root)
{
// Base Case
if (root == null)
{
return;
}
// Create an empty queue for level
// order tarversal
Queue <NodeInt> q = new Queue <NodeInt>();
// Enqueue Root and initialize height
q.Enqueue(root);
while (true)
{
// nodeCount (queue size) indicates
// number of nodes at current level.
int nodeCount = q.Count;
if (nodeCount == 0)
{
break;
}
// Dequeue all nodes of current level
// and Enqueue all nodes of next level
while (nodeCount > 0)
{
NodeInt node = q.Peek();
Console.Write(node.info + " ");
q.Dequeue();
if (node.left != null)
{
q.Enqueue(node.left);
}
if (node.right != null)
{
q.Enqueue(node.right);
}
nodeCount--;
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
int Height(NodeInt p)
{
if (p == null)
{
return(0);
}
int HL = Height(p.left);
int HR = Height(p.right);
if (HL > HR)
{
return(1 + HL);
}
else
{
return(1 + HR);
}
}
NodeInt Insert(NodeInt p, int item)
{
if (p == null)
{
p = new NodeInt(item);
}
else if (item < p.info)
{
p.left = Insert(p.left, item);
}
else if (item > p.info)
{
p.right = Insert(p.right, item);
}
else if (p.info == item)
{
Console.WriteLine("Duplicate Item");
}
return(p);
}
public virtual void iterativePreorder(NodeInt NodeInt)
{
// Base Case
if (NodeInt == null)
{
return;
}
// Create an empty stack and push root to it
Stack <NodeInt> nodeStack = new Stack <NodeInt>();
nodeStack.Push(NodeInt);
/* Pop all items one by one. Do following
* for every popped item
* a) print it
* b) push its right child
* c) push its left child
* Note that right child is pushed first so
* that left is processed first */
while (nodeStack.Count > 0)
{
// Pop the top item from stack and print it
NodeInt mynode = nodeStack.Peek();
Console.Write(mynode.info + " ");
nodeStack.Pop();
// Push right and left children of
// the popped node to stack
if (mynode.right != null)
{
nodeStack.Push(mynode.right);
}
if (mynode.left != null)
{
nodeStack.Push(mynode.left);
}
}
}
internal void InsertItemI(int x)
{
NodeInt p = rootInt;
NodeInt Par = null;
while (p != null)
{
Par = p;
if (x < p.info)
{
p = p.left;
}
else if (x > p.info)
{
p = p.right;
}
else
{
return;
}
}
NodeInt temp = new NodeInt(x);
if (Par == null)
{
rootInt = temp;
}
else if (x < Par.info)
{
Par.left = temp;
}
else
{
Par.right = temp;
}
}
public virtual void inorderIterative()
{
if (rootInt == null)
{
return;
}
Stack <NodeInt> s = new Stack <NodeInt>();
NodeInt curr = rootInt;
// traverse the tree
while (curr != null || s.Count > 0)
{
/* Reach the left most Node of the
* curr Node */
while (curr != null)
{
/* place pointer to a tree node on
* the stack before traversing
* the node's left subtree */
s.Push(curr);
curr = curr.left;
}
/* Current must be NULL at this point */
curr = s.Pop();
Console.Write(curr.info + " ");
/* we have visited the node and its
* left subtree. Now, it's right
* subtree's turn */
curr = curr.right;
}
}
public BinarySearchTree()
{
rootchar = null;
rootInt = null;
}
public NodeInt(int i)
{
info = i;
left = null;
right = null;
}
//Dose that thing.
static public void IntegerSearch()
{
//Welcome the user.
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the Integer Binary Search Tree.");
Console.WriteLine();
//Create the Binary Tree.
BinaryTreeInt tree = new BinaryTreeInt();
//Create a Random number.
Random rand = new Random();
//Print to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Here is 10 random numbers:");
//Get 10 random numbers.
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
//Get the next random number.
int num = rand.Next(1, 100);
//Add the number to the Binary Tree.
tree.AddValue(num);
//Print the number to the console.
Console.Write(num);
//Insert the commas.
if (i < 9)
{
Console.Write(",");
}
}
//Output to the console.
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Here they are sorted:");
//Traverse the tree.
tree.Traverse();
tree.Print();
Console.Write("\b \b");
//Output to the console.
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Enter number to search for: ");
//Get the input to search.
string input = Console.ReadLine();
int number;
//Convert to int.
Int32.TryParse(input, out number);
//Search the Binary Tree.
NodeInt search = tree.Search(number);
//New Line.
Console.WriteLine();
//If the returned node isnt null.
if (search != null)
{
//We found it.
Console.WriteLine("Found: " + search.value + " :) \n");
}
else
{
//Not found.
Console.WriteLine("Not Found :( \n");
}
//Print to the console.
Console.Write("Press enter to restart...");
//Pause.
Console.ReadLine();
//Clear the console.
Console.Clear();
//Restart the Console App.
IntegerSearch();
}
void DelelteItemI(NodeInt P, int x)
{
/*
* Deletion of item from BST has 3 cases .
* P -> Presnet Node
* Par -> Parent Node
* Ch -> Chlid
* PS -> InOrder Successor
* S -> Sucessor
* Case A : If leaf node. No left and right child
* Par.left OR Parent.Right = null
* Case B : Only one chlid Either left or right
* Par =P;
* Case C : Both Child exist.
*/
NodeInt par;
par = null;
while (P != null)
{
par = P;
if (x < P.info)
{
P = P.left;
}
else if (x > P.info)
{
P = P.right;
}
else if (x == P.info)
{
break;
}
}
if (P == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Item not exist in the tree!");
return;
}
/*
* Case C : if Both Right & Left Presnet. Check InOrder Successor Of Node P
*/
NodeInt PS, s;
if (P.left != null && P.right != null)
{
/* Find InOrderSuccessor of Node P as 'S'
* Find Parent Of InOrderSuccessor of as 'PS'
*/
PS = P;
s = P.right;
while (s.left != null)
{
PS = s;
s = s.left;
}
P.info = s.info;
par = PS;
P = s;
}
/* Check Case B & Case A
* Case B : If P has Only One Chlid i.e. Right/ Left
* Case A :If P jhs no child. P.Right & P.left both are null
*/
NodeInt Ch;
if (P.left != null)
{
Ch = P.left;
}
else
{
Ch = P.right;
}
/*
* This code will do actual assignment of Child.
*/
if (par == null)
{
rootInt = Ch;
}
else if (par.left == P)
{
par.left = Ch;
}
else
{
par.right = Ch;
}
Console.WriteLine("Deletion Is Sucessfull");
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
public BinaryTreeInt()
{
//Set the root to null.
this.root = null;
}