static void Main(string[] args)
{
BSTree myTree = new BSTree();
myTree.AddNode(5);
myTree.AddNode(2);
myTree.AddNode(9);
myTree.AddNode(7);
myTree.AddNode(1);
myTree.AddNode(8);
myTree.AddNode(10);
Console.WriteLine(myTree.Search(7));
Console.WriteLine(myTree.Search(4));
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void Main1(string[] args)
{
BSTree <int> BSTree = new BSTree <int>(45);
BSTree.Insert(24);
BSTree.Insert(55);
BSTree.Insert(12);
BSTree.Insert(37);
BSTree.Insert(53);
BSTree.Insert(60);
BSTree.Insert(28);
BSTree.Insert(40);
BSTree.Insert(70);
//BSTree.Delete(40);
Console.Write("先序序列:");
BSTree.PreOrder();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("非递归先序序列:");
BSTree.PreOrder2();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("中序序列:");
BSTree.InOrder();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("非递归中序序列:");
BSTree.InOrder2();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("后序序列:");
BSTree.PostOrder();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("非递归后序序列:");
BSTree.PostOrder2();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("层次序列:");
BSTree.LevelOrder();
Console.WriteLine();
}
// 层次遍历
public void LevelOrder()
{
Queue <BSTree <T> > queue = new Queue <BSTree <T> >();
BSTree <T> p = null;
queue.Enqueue(this);
while (queue.Count != 0)
{
p = queue.Dequeue();
Console.Write(p.data + " ");
if (p.lchild != null)
{
queue.Enqueue(p.lchild);
}
if (p.rchild != null)
{
queue.Enqueue(p.rchild);
}
}
}
// 增加结点
public void Insert(T data)
{
if (this.data.CompareTo(data) >= 0)
{
if (this.lchild == null)
{
this.lchild = new BSTree <T>(data);
return;
}
this.lchild.Insert(data);
}
else
{
if (this.rchild == null)
{
this.rchild = new BSTree <T>(data);
return;
}
this.rchild.Insert(data);
}
}
// 非递归先序遍历
public void PreOrder2()
{
Stack <BSTree <T> > stack = new Stack <BSTree <T> >();
// 初始化current为当前根结点
BSTree <T> current = this;
// current != null是为了保证先将根结点和左孩子结点入栈
// stack.Count != 0是为了保证依次出栈根结点和左孩子结点，并寻找它们的右兄弟
while (current != null || stack.Count != 0)
{
// 先输出根结点和根节点的左孩子结点
while (current != null)
{
Console.Write(current.data + " ");
stack.Push(current);
current = current.lchild;
}
// 依次寻找左孩子结点的右兄弟
current = stack.Pop();
current = current.rchild;
}
}
// 非递归中序遍历
public void InOrder2()
{
Stack <BSTree <T> > stack = new Stack <BSTree <T> >();
// 初始化current为当前根结点
BSTree <T> current = this;
// 和非递归先序遍历类似，都是先将根结点和根节点的左孩子结点入栈，只不过输出时左孩子先输出。
while (current != null || stack.Count != 0)
{
// 先将根结点和根节点的左孩子结点入栈
while (current != null)
{
stack.Push(current);
current = current.lchild;
}
// 出栈输出时先输出左孩子再输出左孩子的父结点
current = stack.Pop();
Console.Write(current.data + " ");
// 寻找右孩子结点
current = current.rchild;
}
}
public BSTree(T data)
{
this.data = data;
this.lchild = null;
this.rchild = null;
}