internal static int BufferedOsRead(SafeFileHandle fd, out byte[] buffer, long offset, uint length,
out double duration)
{
buffer = new byte[length];
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
bool sense = !Extern.SetFilePointerEx(fd, offset, out _, MoveMethod.Begin);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (sense)
{
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
return(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
sense = !Extern.ReadFile(fd, buffer, length, out _, IntPtr.Zero);
end = DateTime.Now;
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
return(sense ? Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() : 0);
}
/// <summary>Sends a SCSI command</summary>
/// <returns>0 if no error occurred, otherwise, errno</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="cdb">SCSI CDB</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for SCSI command response</param>
/// <param name="senseBuffer">Buffer with the SCSI sense</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="direction">SCSI command transfer direction</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense">
/// <c>True</c> if SCSI error returned non-OK status and <paramref name="senseBuffer" /> contains SCSI
/// sense
/// </param>
internal static int SendScsiCommand(SafeFileHandle fd, byte[] cdb, ref byte[] buffer, out byte[] senseBuffer,
uint timeout, ScsiIoctlDirection direction, out double duration,
out bool sense)
{
senseBuffer = null;
duration = 0;
sense = false;
if (buffer == null)
{
return(-1);
}
var sptdSb = new ScsiPassThroughDirectAndSenseBuffer
{
SenseBuf = new byte[32], sptd = new ScsiPassThroughDirect
{
Cdb = new byte[16], CdbLength = (byte)cdb.Length, SenseInfoLength = 32,
DataIn = direction,
DataTransferLength = (uint)buffer.Length, TimeOutValue = timeout,
DataBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length)
}
};
sptdSb.sptd.Length = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb.sptd);
sptdSb.sptd.SenseInfoOffset = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb.sptd);
Array.Copy(cdb, sptdSb.sptd.Cdb, cdb.Length);
uint k = 0;
int error = 0;
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, sptdSb.sptd.DataBuffer, buffer.Length);
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
bool hasError = !Extern.DeviceIoControlScsi(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlScsiPassThroughDirect, ref sptdSb,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb), ref sptdSb,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb), ref k, IntPtr.Zero);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (hasError)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(sptdSb.sptd.DataBuffer, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
sense |= sptdSb.sptd.ScsiStatus != 0;
senseBuffer = new byte[32];
Array.Copy(sptdSb.SenseBuf, senseBuffer, 32);
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(sptdSb.sptd.DataBuffer);
return(error);
}
internal static int ReOpen(string devicePath, SafeFileHandle fd, out object newFd)
{
Extern.CloseHandle(fd);
newFd = Extern.CreateFile(devicePath, FileAccess.GenericRead | FileAccess.GenericWrite,
FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero, FileMode.OpenExisting,
FileAttributes.Normal, IntPtr.Zero);
return(((SafeFileHandle)newFd).IsInvalid ? Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() : 0);
}
/// <summary>Returns true if the specified handle is controlled by a SFFDISK (aka SDHCI) driver</summary>
/// <param name="fd">Device handle</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if SDHCI, false otherwise</returns>
internal static bool IsSdhci(SafeFileHandle fd)
{
var queryData1 = new SffdiskQueryDeviceProtocolData();
queryData1.size = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(queryData1);
Extern.DeviceIoControl(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlSffdiskQueryDeviceProtocol, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref queryData1,
queryData1.size, out _, IntPtr.Zero);
return(queryData1.protocolGuid.Equals(Consts.GuidSffProtocolSd) ||
queryData1.protocolGuid.Equals(Consts.GuidSffProtocolMmc));
}
/// <summary>Gets the device number for a specified handle</summary>
/// <param name="deviceHandle">Device handle</param>
/// <returns>Device number</returns>
static uint GetDeviceNumber(SafeFileHandle deviceHandle)
{
var sdn = new StorageDeviceNumber
{
deviceNumber = -1
};
uint k = 0;
if (!Extern.DeviceIoControlGetDeviceNumber(deviceHandle, WindowsIoctl.IoctlStorageGetDeviceNumber,
IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref sdn, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sdn), ref k,
IntPtr.Zero))
{
return(uint.MaxValue);
}
return((uint)sdn.deviceNumber);
}
/// <summary>Opens the device for sending direct commands</summary>
/// <param name="devicePath">Device path</param>
public Device(string devicePath)
{
PlatformId = DetectOS.GetRealPlatformID();
Timeout = 15;
Error = false;
IsRemovable = false;
if (devicePath.StartsWith("dic://") ||
devicePath.StartsWith("aaru://"))
{
if (devicePath.StartsWith("dic://"))
{
devicePath = devicePath.Substring(6);
}
else
{
devicePath = devicePath.Substring(7);
}
string[] pieces = devicePath.Split('/');
string host = pieces[0];
devicePath = devicePath.Substring(host.Length);
_remote = new Remote.Remote(host);
Error = !_remote.Open(devicePath, out int errno);
LastError = errno;
}
else
{
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
{
FileHandle = Extern.CreateFile(devicePath, FileAccess.GenericRead | FileAccess.GenericWrite,
FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero,
FileMode.OpenExisting, FileAttributes.Normal, IntPtr.Zero);
if (((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle).IsInvalid)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
break;
}
case PlatformID.Linux:
{
FileHandle =
Linux.Extern.open(devicePath,
FileFlags.ReadWrite | FileFlags.NonBlocking | FileFlags.CreateNew);
if ((int)FileHandle < 0)
{
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (LastError == 13 ||
LastError == 30) // EACCES or EROFS
{
FileHandle = Linux.Extern.open(devicePath, FileFlags.Readonly | FileFlags.NonBlocking);
if ((int)FileHandle < 0)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
}
else
{
Error = true;
}
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
break;
}
case PlatformID.FreeBSD:
{
FileHandle = FreeBSD.Extern.cam_open_device(devicePath, FreeBSD.FileFlags.ReadWrite);
if (((IntPtr)FileHandle).ToInt64() == 0)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
var camDevice = (CamDevice)Marshal.PtrToStructure((IntPtr)FileHandle, typeof(CamDevice));
if (StringHandlers.CToString(camDevice.SimName) == "ata")
{
throw new
DeviceException("Parallel ATA devices are not supported on FreeBSD due to upstream bug #224250.");
}
break;
}
default: throw new DeviceException($"Platform {PlatformId} not yet supported.");
}
}
if (Error)
{
throw new DeviceException(LastError);
}
Type = DeviceType.Unknown;
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.UnknownDevice;
byte[] ataBuf;
byte[] inqBuf = null;
if (Error)
{
throw new DeviceException(LastError);
}
bool scsiSense = true;
if (_remote is null)
{
// Windows is answering SCSI INQUIRY for all device types so it needs to be detected first
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
var query = new StoragePropertyQuery();
query.PropertyId = StoragePropertyId.Device;
query.QueryType = StorageQueryType.Standard;
query.AdditionalParameters = new byte[1];
IntPtr descriptorPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1000);
byte[] descriptorB = new byte[1000];
uint returned = 0;
int error = 0;
bool hasError = !Extern.DeviceIoControlStorageQuery((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
WindowsIoctl.IoctlStorageQueryProperty,
ref query, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(query),
descriptorPtr, 1000, ref returned,
IntPtr.Zero);
if (hasError)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(descriptorPtr, descriptorB, 0, 1000);
if (!hasError &&
error == 0)
{
var descriptor = new StorageDeviceDescriptor
{
Version = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 0),
Size = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 4), DeviceType = descriptorB[8],
DeviceTypeModifier = descriptorB[9], RemovableMedia = descriptorB[10] > 0,
CommandQueueing = descriptorB[11] > 0,
VendorIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 12),
ProductIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 16),
ProductRevisionOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 20),
SerialNumberOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 24),
BusType = (StorageBusType)BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 28),
RawPropertiesLength = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 32)
};
descriptor.RawDeviceProperties = new byte[descriptor.RawPropertiesLength];
Array.Copy(descriptorB, 36, descriptor.RawDeviceProperties, 0,
descriptor.RawPropertiesLength);
switch (descriptor.BusType)
{
case StorageBusType.SCSI:
case StorageBusType.SSA:
case StorageBusType.Fibre:
case StorageBusType.iSCSI:
case StorageBusType.SAS:
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.FireWire:
IsFireWire = true;
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.USB:
IsUsb = true;
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.ATAPI:
Type = DeviceType.ATAPI;
break;
case StorageBusType.ATA:
case StorageBusType.SATA:
Type = DeviceType.ATA;
break;
case StorageBusType.MultiMediaCard:
Type = DeviceType.MMC;
break;
case StorageBusType.SecureDigital:
Type = DeviceType.SecureDigital;
break;
case StorageBusType.NVMe:
Type = DeviceType.NVMe;
break;
}
switch (Type)
{
case DeviceType.SCSI:
case DeviceType.ATAPI:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
case DeviceType.ATA:
bool atapiSense = AtapiIdentify(out ataBuf, out _);
if (!atapiSense)
{
Type = DeviceType.ATAPI;
Identify.IdentifyDevice?ataid = Identify.Decode(ataBuf);
if (ataid.HasValue)
{
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
}
}
else
{
Manufacturer = "ATA";
}
break;
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(descriptorPtr);
if (Windows.Command.IsSdhci((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle))
{
byte[] sdBuffer = new byte[16];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle, MmcCommands.SendCsd,
false, false,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2 | MmcFlags.ResponseR2 |
MmcFlags.CommandAc, 0, 16, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out bool sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedCsd = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedCsd, 0, 16);
}
sdBuffer = new byte[16];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle, MmcCommands.SendCid,
false, false,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2 | MmcFlags.ResponseR2 |
MmcFlags.CommandAc, 0, 16, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedCid = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedCid, 0, 16);
}
sdBuffer = new byte[8];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
(MmcCommands)SecureDigitalCommands.SendScr,
false, true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR1 | MmcFlags.ResponseR1 |
MmcFlags.CommandAdtc, 0, 8, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 8);
}
sdBuffer = new byte[4];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
cachedScr != null
? (MmcCommands)SecureDigitalCommands.
SendOperatingCondition
: MmcCommands.SendOpCond, false, true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR3 | MmcFlags.ResponseR3 |
MmcFlags.CommandBcr, 0, 4, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 4);
}
}
break;
case PlatformID.Linux:
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sg", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
}
// MultiMediaCard and SecureDigital go here
else if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/mmcblk", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
string devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/csd"))
{
int len = ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/csd", out cachedCsd);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedCsd = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/cid"))
{
int len = ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/cid", out cachedCid);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedCid = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/scr"))
{
int len = ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/scr", out cachedScr);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedScr = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/ocr"))
{
int len = ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/ocr", out cachedOcr);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedOcr = null;
}
}
}
break;
default:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
}
}
else
{
Type = _remote.GetDeviceType();
switch (Type)
{
case DeviceType.ATAPI:
case DeviceType.SCSI:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
case DeviceType.SecureDigital:
case DeviceType.MMC:
if (!_remote.GetSdhciRegisters(out cachedCsd, out cachedCid, out cachedOcr, out cachedScr))
{
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.DirectAccess;
}
break;
}
}
#region SecureDigital / MultiMediaCard
if (cachedCid != null)
{
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.DirectAccess;
IsRemovable = false;
if (cachedScr != null)
{
Type = DeviceType.SecureDigital;
CID decoded = Decoders.SecureDigital.Decoders.DecodeCID(cachedCid);
Manufacturer = VendorString.Prettify(decoded.Manufacturer);
Model = decoded.ProductName;
FirmwareRevision =
$"{(decoded.ProductRevision & 0xF0) >> 4:X2}.{decoded.ProductRevision & 0x0F:X2}";
Serial = $"{decoded.ProductSerialNumber}";
}
else
{
Type = DeviceType.MMC;
Decoders.MMC.CID decoded = Decoders.MMC.Decoders.DecodeCID(cachedCid);
Manufacturer = Decoders.MMC.VendorString.Prettify(decoded.Manufacturer);
Model = decoded.ProductName;
FirmwareRevision =
$"{(decoded.ProductRevision & 0xF0) >> 4:X2}.{decoded.ProductRevision & 0x0F:X2}";
Serial = $"{decoded.ProductSerialNumber}";
}
return;
}
#endregion SecureDigital / MultiMediaCard
#region USB
if (_remote is null)
{
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Linux:
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
string devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (Directory.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath))
{
string resolvedLink = Linux.Command.ReadLink("/sys/block/" + devPath);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedLink))
{
resolvedLink = "/sys" + resolvedLink.Substring(2);
while (resolvedLink.Contains("usb"))
{
resolvedLink = Path.GetDirectoryName(resolvedLink);
if (!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/descriptors") ||
!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/idProduct") ||
!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/idVendor"))
{
continue;
}
var usbFs = new FileStream(resolvedLink + "/descriptors",
System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
byte[] usbBuf = new byte[65536];
int usbCount = usbFs.Read(usbBuf, 0, 65536);
UsbDescriptors = new byte[usbCount];
Array.Copy(usbBuf, 0, UsbDescriptors, 0, usbCount);
usbFs.Close();
var usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/idProduct");
string usbTemp = usbSr.ReadToEnd();
ushort.TryParse(usbTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out usbProduct);
usbSr.Close();
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/idVendor");
usbTemp = usbSr.ReadToEnd();
ushort.TryParse(usbTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out usbVendor);
usbSr.Close();
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/manufacturer"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/manufacturer");
UsbManufacturerString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/product"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/product");
UsbProductString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/serial"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/serial");
UsbSerialString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
IsUsb = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
break;
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
Usb.UsbDevice usbDevice = null;
// I have to search for USB disks, floppies and CD-ROMs as separate device types
foreach (string devGuid in new[]
{
Usb.GuidDevinterfaceFloppy, Usb.GuidDevinterfaceCdrom, Usb.GuidDevinterfaceDisk,
Usb.GuidDevinterfaceTape
})
{
usbDevice = Usb.FindDrivePath(devicePath, devGuid);
if (usbDevice != null)
{
break;
}
}
if (usbDevice != null)
{
UsbDescriptors = usbDevice.BinaryDescriptors;
usbVendor = (ushort)usbDevice.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor;
usbProduct = (ushort)usbDevice.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct;
UsbManufacturerString = usbDevice.Manufacturer;
UsbProductString = usbDevice.Product;
UsbSerialString =
usbDevice.
SerialNumber; // This is incorrect filled by Windows with SCSI/ATA serial number
}
break;
default:
IsUsb = false;
break;
}
}
else
{
if (_remote.GetUsbData(out byte[] remoteUsbDescriptors, out ushort remoteUsbVendor,
out ushort remoteUsbProduct, out string remoteUsbManufacturer,
out string remoteUsbProductString, out string remoteUsbSerial))
{
IsUsb = true;
UsbDescriptors = remoteUsbDescriptors;
usbVendor = remoteUsbVendor;
usbProduct = remoteUsbProduct;
UsbManufacturerString = remoteUsbManufacturer;
UsbProductString = remoteUsbProductString;
UsbSerialString = remoteUsbSerial;
}
}
#endregion USB
#region FireWire
if (!(_remote is null))
{
if (_remote.GetFireWireData(out firewireVendor, out firewireModel, out firewireGuid,
out string remoteFireWireVendorName, out string remoteFireWireModelName))
{
IsFireWire = true;
FireWireVendorName = remoteFireWireVendorName;
FireWireModelName = remoteFireWireModelName;
}
}
internal static DeviceInfo[] GetList()
{
List <string> deviceIDs = new List <string>();
try
{
var mgmtObjSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive");
ManagementObjectCollection objCol = mgmtObjSearcher.Get();
deviceIDs.AddRange(from ManagementObject drive in objCol select(string) drive["DeviceID"]);
mgmtObjSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_TapeDrive");
objCol = mgmtObjSearcher.Get();
deviceIDs.AddRange(from ManagementObject drive in objCol select(string) drive["DeviceID"]);
mgmtObjSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive");
objCol = mgmtObjSearcher.Get();
deviceIDs.AddRange(from ManagementObject drive in objCol select(string) drive["Drive"]);
}
catch (Exception)
{
#if DEBUG
throw;
#else
return(null);
#endif
}
List <DeviceInfo> devList = new List <DeviceInfo>();
foreach (string devId in deviceIDs)
{
if (devId is null)
{
continue;
}
string physId = devId;
// TODO: This can be done better
if (devId.Length == 2 &&
devId[1] == ':')
{
physId = "\\\\?\\" + devId;
}
SafeFileHandle fd = Extern.CreateFile(physId, 0, FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero,
FileMode.OpenExisting, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (fd.IsInvalid)
{
continue;
}
var query = new StoragePropertyQuery
{
PropertyId = StoragePropertyId.Device, QueryType = StorageQueryType.Standard,
AdditionalParameters = new byte[1]
};
//StorageDeviceDescriptor descriptor = new StorageDeviceDescriptor();
//descriptor.RawDeviceProperties = new byte[16384];
IntPtr descriptorPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1000);
byte[] descriptorB = new byte[1000];
uint returned = 0;
int error = 0;
bool hasError = !Extern.DeviceIoControlStorageQuery(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlStorageQueryProperty,
ref query, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(query),
descriptorPtr, 1000, ref returned, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hasError)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(descriptorPtr, descriptorB, 0, 1000);
if (hasError && error != 0)
{
continue;
}
var descriptor = new StorageDeviceDescriptor
{
Version = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 0),
Size = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 4),
DeviceType = descriptorB[8], DeviceTypeModifier = descriptorB[9],
RemovableMedia = BitConverter.ToBoolean(descriptorB, 10),
CommandQueueing = BitConverter.ToBoolean(descriptorB, 11),
VendorIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 12),
ProductIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 16),
ProductRevisionOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 20),
SerialNumberOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 24),
BusType = (StorageBusType)BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 28),
RawPropertiesLength = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 32)
};
var info = new DeviceInfo
{
Path = physId, Bus = descriptor.BusType.ToString()
};
if (descriptor.VendorIdOffset > 0)
{
info.Vendor =
StringHandlers.CToString(descriptorB, Encoding.ASCII, start: descriptor.VendorIdOffset);
}
if (descriptor.ProductIdOffset > 0)
{
info.Model =
StringHandlers.CToString(descriptorB, Encoding.ASCII, start: descriptor.ProductIdOffset);
}
// TODO: Get serial number of SCSI and USB devices, probably also FireWire (untested)
if (descriptor.SerialNumberOffset > 0)
{
info.Serial =
StringHandlers.CToString(descriptorB, Encoding.ASCII, start: descriptor.SerialNumberOffset);
// fix any serial numbers that are returned as hex-strings
if (Array.TrueForAll(info.Serial.ToCharArray(), c => "0123456789abcdef".IndexOf(c) >= 0) &&
info.Serial.Length == 40)
{
info.Serial = HexStringToString(info.Serial).Trim();
}
}
if ((string.IsNullOrEmpty(info.Vendor) || info.Vendor == "ATA") &&
info.Model != null)
{
string[] pieces = info.Model.Split(' ');
if (pieces.Length > 1)
{
info.Vendor = pieces[0];
info.Model = info.Model.Substring(pieces[0].Length + 1);
}
}
switch (descriptor.BusType)
{
case StorageBusType.SCSI:
case StorageBusType.ATAPI:
case StorageBusType.ATA:
case StorageBusType.FireWire:
case StorageBusType.SSA:
case StorageBusType.Fibre:
case StorageBusType.USB:
case StorageBusType.iSCSI:
case StorageBusType.SAS:
case StorageBusType.SATA:
case StorageBusType.SecureDigital:
case StorageBusType.MultiMediaCard:
info.Supported = true;
break;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(descriptorPtr);
devList.Add(info);
}
DeviceInfo[] devices = devList.ToArray();
return(devices);
}
/// <summary>Sends a MMC/SD command</summary>
/// <returns>The result of the command.</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="command">MMC/SD opcode</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for MMC/SD command response</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense"><c>True</c> if MMC/SD returned non-OK status</param>
/// <param name="write"><c>True</c> if data is sent from host to card</param>
/// <param name="isApplication"><c>True</c> if command should be preceded with CMD55</param>
/// <param name="flags">Flags indicating kind and place of response</param>
/// <param name="blocks">How many blocks to transfer</param>
/// <param name="argument">Command argument</param>
/// <param name="response">Response registers</param>
/// <param name="blockSize">Size of block in bytes</param>
internal static int SendMmcCommand(SafeFileHandle fd, MmcCommands command, bool write, bool isApplication,
MmcFlags flags, uint argument, uint blockSize, uint blocks,
ref byte[] buffer, out uint[] response, out double duration, out bool sense,
uint timeout = 0)
{
var commandData = new SffdiskDeviceCommandData();
var commandDescriptor = new SdCmdDescriptor();
commandData.size = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(commandData);
commandData.command = SffdiskDcmd.DeviceCommand;
commandData.protocolArgumentSize = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(commandDescriptor);
commandData.deviceDataBufferSize = blockSize * blocks;
commandDescriptor.commandCode = (byte)command;
commandDescriptor.cmdClass = isApplication ? SdCommandClass.AppCmd : SdCommandClass.Standard;
commandDescriptor.transferDirection = write ? SdTransferDirection.Write : SdTransferDirection.Read;
commandDescriptor.transferType = flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.CommandAdtc)
? command == MmcCommands.ReadMultipleBlock
? SdTransferType.MultiBlock
: SdTransferType.SingleBlock : SdTransferType.CmdOnly;
commandDescriptor.responseType = 0;
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR1) ||
flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR1))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R1;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR1B) ||
flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR1B))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R1b;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR2) ||
flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R2;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR3) ||
flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR3))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R3;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR4) ||
flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR4))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R4;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR5) ||
flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR5))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R5;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR6))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R6;
}
byte[] commandB = new byte[commandData.size + commandData.protocolArgumentSize +
commandData.deviceDataBufferSize];
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, commandB, commandData.size + commandData.protocolArgumentSize, buffer.Length);
IntPtr hBuf = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(commandB.Length);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(commandData, hBuf, true);
var descriptorOffset = IntPtr.Add(hBuf, commandData.size);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(commandDescriptor, descriptorOffset, true);
Marshal.Copy(hBuf, commandB, 0, commandB.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hBuf);
int error = 0;
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
sense = !Extern.DeviceIoControl(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlSffdiskDeviceCommand, commandB, (uint)commandB.Length,
commandB, (uint)commandB.Length, out _, IntPtr.Zero);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (sense)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
buffer = new byte[blockSize * blocks];
Buffer.BlockCopy(commandB, commandB.Length - buffer.Length, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
response = new uint[4];
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
return(error);
}
/// <summary>Sends an ATA command in 48-bit LBA mode</summary>
/// <returns>0 if no error occurred, otherwise, errno</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for SCSI command response</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense"><c>True</c> if ATA error returned non-OK status</param>
/// <param name="registers">Registers to send to drive</param>
/// <param name="errorRegisters">Registers returned by drive</param>
/// <param name="protocol">ATA protocol to use</param>
internal static int SendAtaCommand(SafeFileHandle fd, AtaRegistersLba48 registers,
out AtaErrorRegistersLba48 errorRegisters, AtaProtocol protocol,
ref byte[] buffer, uint timeout, out double duration, out bool sense)
{
duration = 0;
sense = false;
errorRegisters = new AtaErrorRegistersLba48();
if (buffer == null)
{
return(-1);
}
uint offsetForBuffer = (uint)(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(AtaPassThroughEx)) + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(uint)));
var aptdBuf = new AtaPassThroughExBuffer
{
aptd = new AtaPassThroughEx
{
TimeOutValue = timeout,
DataBufferOffset = (IntPtr)offsetForBuffer,
Length = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(AtaPassThroughEx)),
DataTransferLength = (uint)buffer.Length,
PreviousTaskFile = new AtaTaskFile
{
CylinderHigh = (byte)((registers.LbaHigh & 0xFF00) >> 8),
CylinderLow = (byte)((registers.LbaMid & 0xFF00) >> 8),
Features = (byte)((registers.Feature & 0xFF00) >> 8),
SectorCount = (byte)((registers.SectorCount & 0xFF00) >> 8),
SectorNumber = (byte)((registers.LbaLow & 0xFF00) >> 8)
},
CurrentTaskFile = new AtaTaskFile
{
Command = registers.Command,
CylinderHigh = (byte)(registers.LbaHigh & 0xFF),
CylinderLow = (byte)(registers.LbaMid & 0xFF),
DeviceHead = registers.DeviceHead,
Features = (byte)(registers.Feature & 0xFF),
SectorCount = (byte)(registers.SectorCount & 0xFF),
SectorNumber = (byte)(registers.LbaLow & 0xFF)
}
},
dataBuffer = new byte[64 * 512]
};
switch (protocol)
{
case AtaProtocol.PioIn:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaIn:
case AtaProtocol.Dma:
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags = AtaFlags.DataIn;
break;
case AtaProtocol.PioOut:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaOut:
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags = AtaFlags.DataOut;
break;
}
switch (protocol)
{
case AtaProtocol.Dma:
case AtaProtocol.DmaQueued:
case AtaProtocol.FpDma:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaIn:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaOut:
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags |= AtaFlags.Dma;
break;
}
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags |= AtaFlags.ExtendedCommand;
// Unknown if needed
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags |= AtaFlags.DrdyRequired;
uint k = 0;
int error = 0;
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, aptdBuf.dataBuffer, 0, buffer.Length);
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
sense = !Extern.DeviceIoControlAta(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlAtaPassThrough, ref aptdBuf,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(aptdBuf), ref aptdBuf,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(aptdBuf), ref k, IntPtr.Zero);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (sense)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Array.Copy(aptdBuf.dataBuffer, 0, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
errorRegisters.SectorCount = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.SectorCount << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.SectorCount);
errorRegisters.LbaLow = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.SectorNumber << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.SectorNumber);
errorRegisters.LbaMid = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.CylinderLow << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.CylinderLow);
errorRegisters.LbaHigh = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.CylinderHigh << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.CylinderHigh);
errorRegisters.DeviceHead = aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.DeviceHead;
errorRegisters.Error = aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.Error;
errorRegisters.Status = aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.Status;
sense = errorRegisters.Error != 0 || (errorRegisters.Status & 0xA5) != 0;
return(error);
}
