// This code mimics the MSDN defined way to adjust privilege for shutdown
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/shutting_down.asp
private bool GrantShutdownPrivilege()
{
bool grantSuccess = false;
IntPtr processToken = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr processHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
WindowsApi.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tokenPrivileges = new WindowsApi.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES();
long luid = 0;
int returnLen = 0;
try
{
processHandle = WindowsApi.GetCurrentProcess();
bool result = WindowsApi.OpenProcessToken(processHandle, WindowsApi.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | WindowsApi.TOKEN_QUERY, ref processToken);
if (!result)
{
return(grantSuccess);
}
WindowsApi.LookupPrivilegeValue(null, WindowsApi.SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, ref luid);
tokenPrivileges.PrivilegeCount = 1;
tokenPrivileges.Privileges.Luid = luid;
tokenPrivileges.Privileges.Attributes = WindowsApi.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
result = WindowsApi.AdjustTokenPrivileges(processToken, false, ref tokenPrivileges, 0, IntPtr.Zero, ref returnLen);
if (WindowsApi.GetLastError() != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Failed to grant shutdown privilege");
}
grantSuccess = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogInstallMessage(EventLogEntryType.Error, m_logMessagePrefix + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (processToken != IntPtr.Zero)
{
WindowsApi.CloseHandle(processToken);
}
}
return(grantSuccess);
}
public static Process CreateProcessAsStandardUser(string fileName, string arguments = "")
{
// The following implementation is roughly based on Aaron Margosis' post:
// http://blogs.msdn.com/aaron_margosis/archive/2009/06/06/faq-how-do-i-start-a-program-as-the-desktop-user-from-an-elevated-app.aspx
IntPtr hProcessToken = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr hShellProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr hShellProcessToken = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr hPrimaryToken = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
if (!WindowsApi.OpenProcessToken(WindowsApi.GetCurrentProcess(), WindowsApi.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, ref hProcessToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception(WindowsApi.GetLastError());
}
// Enable SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege in this process. (This requires administrative privileges.)
WindowsApi.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp = new WindowsApi.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES();
long luid = 0;
int returnLen = 0;
WindowsApi.LookupPrivilegeValue(null, WindowsApi.SE_INCREASE_QUOTA_NAME, ref luid);
tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
tkp.Privileges.Luid = luid;
tkp.Privileges.Attributes = WindowsApi.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
WindowsApi.AdjustTokenPrivileges(hProcessToken, false, ref tkp, 0, IntPtr.Zero, ref returnLen);
int dwLastErr = WindowsApi.GetLastError();
if (dwLastErr != 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception(dwLastErr);
}
// Get window handle representing the desktop shell. This might not work if there is no shell window, or when
// using a custom shell. Also note that we're assuming that the shell is not running elevated.
IntPtr hShellWnd = WindowsApi.GetShellWindow();
if (hShellWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to locate shell window. System might be using a custom shell.");
}
// Get the ID of the desktop shell process.
uint dwShellPID;
WindowsApi.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hShellWnd, out dwShellPID);
if (dwShellPID == 0)
{
throw new Win32Exception(WindowsApi.GetLastError());
}
// Open the desktop shell process in order to get the process token.
hShellProcess = WindowsApi.OpenProcess(WindowsApi.ProcessAccessTypes.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, false, dwShellPID);
if (hShellProcess == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new Win32Exception(WindowsApi.GetLastError());
}
// Get the process token of the desktop shell.
if (!WindowsApi.OpenProcessToken(hShellProcess, WindowsApi.TOKEN_DUPLICATE, ref hShellProcessToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception(WindowsApi.GetLastError());
}
// Duplicate the shell's process token to get a primary token.
const uint dwTokenRights = WindowsApi.TOKEN_QUERY | WindowsApi.TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | WindowsApi.TOKEN_DUPLICATE | WindowsApi.TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT | WindowsApi.TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID;
if (!WindowsApi.DuplicateTokenEx(hShellProcessToken, dwTokenRights, IntPtr.Zero, WindowsApi.SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation, WindowsApi.TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, out hPrimaryToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception(WindowsApi.GetLastError());
}
// Start the target process with the new token.
WindowsApi.PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
WindowsApi.STARTUPINFO si = new WindowsApi.STARTUPINFO();
si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
if (!WindowsApi.CreateProcessWithTokenW(hPrimaryToken, 0, null, fileName + " " + arguments, 0, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref si, out pi))
{
throw new Win32Exception(WindowsApi.GetLastError());
}
WindowsApi.CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
WindowsApi.CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
return(Process.GetProcessById(pi.ProcessId));
}
finally
{
if (hProcessToken != IntPtr.Zero)
{
WindowsApi.CloseHandle(hProcessToken);
}
if (hShellProcessToken != IntPtr.Zero)
{
WindowsApi.CloseHandle(hShellProcessToken);
}
if (hPrimaryToken != IntPtr.Zero)
{
WindowsApi.CloseHandle(hPrimaryToken);
}
if (hShellProcess != IntPtr.Zero)
{
WindowsApi.CloseHandle(hShellProcess);
}
}
}