/// <summary>
/// Builds a 3-dimensional volume from the provided volume information.
/// This method will parallelise voxel extraction per slice.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="volumeInformation">The volume information.</param>
/// <param name="maxDegreeOfParallelism">The maximum degrees of parallelism when extracting voxel data from the DICOM datasets.</param>
/// <returns>The 3-dimensional volume.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The provided volume information was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The decoded DICOM pixel data was not the expected length.</exception>
public static Volume3D <short> BuildVolume(
VolumeInformation volumeInformation,
uint maxDegreeOfParallelism = 100)
{
volumeInformation = volumeInformation ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(volumeInformation));
// Allocate the array for reading the volume data.
var result = new Volume3D <short>(
(int)volumeInformation.Width,
(int)volumeInformation.Height,
(int)volumeInformation.Depth,
volumeInformation.VoxelWidthInMillimeters,
volumeInformation.VoxelHeightInMillimeters,
volumeInformation.VoxelDepthInMillimeters,
volumeInformation.Origin,
volumeInformation.Direction);
Parallel.For(
0,
volumeInformation.Depth,
new ParallelOptions()
{
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = (int)maxDegreeOfParallelism
},
i => WriteSlice(result, volumeInformation.GetSliceInformation((int)i), (uint)i));
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks the slice spacing conformance based on the acceptance test.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="volumeInformation">The volume information.</param>
/// <param name="acceptanceTest">The acceptance test.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The volume information or acceptance test was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The acceptance test did not pass for a slice.</exception>
private static void CheckSliceSpacingConformance(VolumeInformation volumeInformation, IVolumeGeometricAcceptanceTest acceptanceTest)
{
for (var i = 1; i < volumeInformation.Depth; i++)
{
var spacing = volumeInformation.GetSliceInformation(i).SlicePosition - volumeInformation.GetSliceInformation(i - 1).SlicePosition;
if (!acceptanceTest.AcceptSliceSpacingError(volumeInformation.SopClass, spacing, volumeInformation.VoxelDepthInMillimeters))
{
throw new ArgumentException($"The spacing between slice {i - 1} and {i} was inconsistent.");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates the provided volume information in accordance with the provided volume geometric acceptance test and
/// that every slice in the volume is valid.
/// This will check:
/// 1. Validates each slice using the validate slice information method (and will use the supported transfer syntaxes if provided).
/// 2. Grid conformance of the volume.
/// 3. Slice spacing conformance for each slice.
/// 4. Executes the propose method of the acceptance test.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="volumeInformation">The volume information.</param>
/// <param name="volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest">The volume geometric acceptance test.</param>
/// <param name="supportedTransferSyntaxes">The supported transfer syntaxes or null if we do not want to check against this.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The volume information or acceptance test is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">An acceptance test did not pass.</exception>
public static void ValidateVolumeInformation(
VolumeInformation volumeInformation,
IVolumeGeometricAcceptanceTest volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest,
IReadOnlyCollection <DicomTransferSyntax> supportedTransferSyntaxes = null)
{
volumeInformation = volumeInformation ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(volumeInformation));
volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest = volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest));
// 1. Validate each slice.
for (var i = 0; i < volumeInformation.Depth; i++)
{
// Validate the DICOM tags of each slice.
ValidateSliceInformation(volumeInformation.GetSliceInformation(i), supportedTransferSyntaxes);
if (i > 0)
{
// Validate the slice information is consistent across slices using the first slice as a reference.
ValidateSliceInformation(volumeInformation.GetSliceInformation(i), volumeInformation.GetSliceInformation(0));
}
}
// 2. + 3. Check the slice and grid conformance of the volume information.
CheckGridConformance(volumeInformation, volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest);
CheckSliceSpacingConformance(volumeInformation, volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest);
// 4. Run acceptance testing.
var acceptanceErrorMessage = string.Empty;
if (!volumeGeometricAcceptanceTest.Propose(
volumeInformation.SopClass,
volumeInformation.Origin,
volumeInformation.Direction,
new Point3D(volumeInformation.VoxelWidthInMillimeters, volumeInformation.VoxelHeightInMillimeters, volumeInformation.Depth),
out acceptanceErrorMessage))
{
throw new ArgumentException(acceptanceErrorMessage, nameof(volumeInformation));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks the grid conformance of the provided volume information based on the provided geometric acceptance test.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="volumeInformation">The volume information.</param>
/// <param name="acceptanceTest">The acceptance test.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The volume information or acceptance test was null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The series did not conform to a regular grid.</exception>
private static void CheckGridConformance(VolumeInformation volumeInformation, IVolumeGeometricAcceptanceTest acceptanceTest)
{
volumeInformation = volumeInformation ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(volumeInformation));
acceptanceTest = acceptanceTest ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(acceptanceTest));
var scales = Matrix3.Diag(
volumeInformation.VoxelWidthInMillimeters,
volumeInformation.VoxelHeightInMillimeters,
volumeInformation.VoxelDepthInMillimeters);
if (volumeInformation.Depth != volumeInformation.Depth)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Mismatch between depth and number of slices.", nameof(volumeInformation));
}
for (int z = 0; z < volumeInformation.Depth; z++)
{
var sliceInformation = volumeInformation.GetSliceInformation(z);
var sliceScales = Matrix3.Diag(sliceInformation.VoxelWidthInMillimeters, sliceInformation.VoxelHeightInMillimeters, 0);
var sliceOrientation = Matrix3.FromColumns(sliceInformation.Direction.Column(0), sliceInformation.Direction.Column(1), new Point3D(0, 0, 0));
// Check corners of each slice only
for (uint y = 0; y < sliceInformation.Height; y += sliceInformation.Height - 1)
{
for (uint x = 0; x < sliceInformation.Width; x += sliceInformation.Width - 1)
{
var point = new Point3D(x, y, z);
var patientCoordViaSliceFrame = sliceOrientation * sliceScales * point + sliceInformation.Origin;
var patientCoordViaGridFrame = volumeInformation.Direction * scales * point + volumeInformation.Origin;
if (!acceptanceTest.AcceptPositionError(volumeInformation.SopClass, patientCoordViaSliceFrame, patientCoordViaGridFrame))
{
throw new ArgumentException("The series did not conform to a regular grid.", nameof(volumeInformation));
}
}
}
}
}