示例#1
0
        public void testFairRate()
        {
            // Testing vanilla-swap calculation of fair fixed rate

            CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();

            int[]    lengths = new int[] { 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 };
            double[] spreads = new double[] { -0.001, -0.01, 0.0, 0.01, 0.001 };

            for (int i = 0; i < lengths.Length; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < spreads.Length; j++)
                {
                    VanillaSwap swap = vars.makeSwap(lengths[i], 0.0, spreads[j]);
                    swap = vars.makeSwap(lengths[i], swap.fairRate(), spreads[j]);
                    if (Math.Abs(swap.NPV()) > 1.0e-10)
                    {
                        QAssert.Fail("recalculating with implied rate:\n"
                                     + "    length: " + lengths[i] + " years\n"
                                     + "    floating spread: "
                                     + spreads[j] + "\n"
                                     + "    swap value: " + swap.NPV());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
示例#2
0
        public Swaption value()
        {
            Date     evaluationDate = Settings.evaluationDate();
            Calendar fixingCalendar = swapIndex_.fixingCalendar();

            fixingDate_ = fixingCalendar.advance(evaluationDate, optionTenor_, optionConvention_);

            if (exerciseDate_ == null)
            {
                exercise_ = new EuropeanExercise(fixingDate_);
            }
            else
            {
                Utils.QL_REQUIRE(exerciseDate_ <= fixingDate_, () =>
                                 "exercise date (" + exerciseDate_ + ") must be less " + "than or equal to fixing date (" + fixingDate_ + ")");
                exercise_ = new EuropeanExercise(exerciseDate_);
            }

            double usedStrike;

            if (strike_ == null)
            {
                // ATM on the forecasting curve
                Utils.QL_REQUIRE(!swapIndex_.forwardingTermStructure().empty(), () =>
                                 "no forecasting term structure set to " + swapIndex_.name());
                VanillaSwap temp = swapIndex_.underlyingSwap(fixingDate_);
                temp.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingSwapEngine(swapIndex_.forwardingTermStructure()));
                usedStrike = temp.fairRate();
            }
            else
            {
                usedStrike = strike_.Value;
            }

            BusinessDayConvention bdc = swapIndex_.fixedLegConvention();

            underlyingSwap_ = new MakeVanillaSwap(swapIndex_.tenor(),
                                                  swapIndex_.iborIndex(),
                                                  usedStrike)
                              .withEffectiveDate(swapIndex_.valueDate(fixingDate_))
                              .withFixedLegCalendar(swapIndex_.fixingCalendar())
                              .withFixedLegDayCount(swapIndex_.dayCounter())
                              .withFixedLegConvention(bdc)
                              .withFixedLegTerminationDateConvention(bdc)
                              .withType(underlyingType_)
                              .withNominal(nominal_);

            Swaption swaption = new Swaption(underlyingSwap_, exercise_, delivery_, settlementMethod_);

            swaption.setPricingEngine(engine_);
            return(swaption);
        }
示例#3
0
        public void testSwaptionPricing()
        {
            // Testing forward swap and swaption pricing
            const int size  = 10;
            const int steps = 8 * size;

#if QL_USE_INDEXED_COUPON
            const double tolerance = 1e-6;
#else
            const double tolerance = 1e-12;
#endif

            List <Date>   dates = new List <Date>();
            List <double> rates = new List <double>();
            dates.Add(new Date(4, 9, 2005));
            dates.Add(new Date(4, 9, 2011));
            rates.Add(0.04);
            rates.Add(0.08);

            IborIndex index = makeIndex(dates, rates);

            LiborForwardModelProcess process = new LiborForwardModelProcess(size, index);

            LmCorrelationModel corrModel = new LmExponentialCorrelationModel(size, 0.5);

            LmVolatilityModel volaModel = new LmLinearExponentialVolatilityModel(process.fixingTimes(),
                                                                                 0.291, 1.483, 0.116, 0.00001);

            // set-up pricing engine
            process.setCovarParam((LfmCovarianceParameterization)
                                  new LfmCovarianceProxy(volaModel, corrModel));

            // set-up a small Monte-Carlo simulation to price swations
            List <double> tmp = process.fixingTimes();

            TimeGrid grid = new TimeGrid(tmp, tmp.Count, steps);

            List <int> location = new List <int>();
            for (int i = 0; i < tmp.Count; ++i)
            {
                location.Add(grid.index(tmp[i]));
            }

            ulong     seed     = 42;
            const int nrTrails = 5000;
            LowDiscrepancy.icInstance = new InverseCumulativeNormal();

            IRNG rsg = (InverseCumulativeRsg <RandomSequenceGenerator <MersenneTwisterUniformRng>
                                              , InverseCumulativeNormal>)
                       new PseudoRandom().make_sequence_generator(process.factors() * (grid.size() - 1), seed);



            MultiPathGenerator <IRNG> generator = new MultiPathGenerator <IRNG>(process,
                                                                                grid,
                                                                                rsg, false);

            LiborForwardModel liborModel = new LiborForwardModel(process, volaModel, corrModel);

            Calendar              calendar   = index.fixingCalendar();
            DayCounter            dayCounter = index.forwardingTermStructure().link.dayCounter();
            BusinessDayConvention convention = index.businessDayConvention();

            Date settlement = index.forwardingTermStructure().link.referenceDate();

            SwaptionVolatilityMatrix m = liborModel.getSwaptionVolatilityMatrix();

            for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j <= size - i; ++j)
                {
                    Date fwdStart    = settlement + new Period(6 * i, TimeUnit.Months);
                    Date fwdMaturity = fwdStart + new Period(6 * j, TimeUnit.Months);

                    Schedule schedule = new Schedule(fwdStart, fwdMaturity, index.tenor(), calendar,
                                                     convention, convention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

                    double      swapRate    = 0.0404;
                    VanillaSwap forwardSwap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Receiver, 1.0,
                                                              schedule, swapRate, dayCounter,
                                                              schedule, index, 0.0, index.dayCounter());
                    forwardSwap.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingSwapEngine(index.forwardingTermStructure()));

                    // check forward pricing first
                    double expected   = forwardSwap.fairRate();
                    double calculated = liborModel.S_0(i - 1, i + j - 1);

                    if (Math.Abs(expected - calculated) > tolerance)
                    {
                        QAssert.Fail("Failed to reproduce fair forward swap rate"
                                     + "\n    calculated: " + calculated
                                     + "\n    expected:   " + expected);
                    }

                    swapRate    = forwardSwap.fairRate();
                    forwardSwap =
                        new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Receiver, 1.0,
                                        schedule, swapRate, dayCounter,
                                        schedule, index, 0.0, index.dayCounter());
                    forwardSwap.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingSwapEngine(index.forwardingTermStructure()));

                    if (i == j && i <= size / 2)
                    {
                        IPricingEngine engine =
                            new LfmSwaptionEngine(liborModel, index.forwardingTermStructure());
                        Exercise exercise =
                            new EuropeanExercise(process.fixingDates()[i]);

                        Swaption swaption =
                            new Swaption(forwardSwap, exercise);
                        swaption.setPricingEngine(engine);

                        GeneralStatistics stat = new GeneralStatistics();

                        for (int n = 0; n < nrTrails; ++n)
                        {
                            Sample <IPath> path = (n % 2 != 0) ? generator.antithetic()
                                          : generator.next();
                            MultiPath value = path.value as MultiPath;
                            Utils.QL_REQUIRE(value != null, () => "Invalid Path");
                            //Sample<MultiPath> path = generator.next();
                            List <double> rates_ = new InitializedList <double>(size);
                            for (int k = 0; k < process.size(); ++k)
                            {
                                rates_[k] = value[k][location[i]];
                            }
                            List <double> dis = process.discountBond(rates_);

                            double npv = 0.0;
                            for (int k = i; k < i + j; ++k)
                            {
                                npv += (swapRate - rates_[k])
                                       * (process.accrualEndTimes()[k]
                                          - process.accrualStartTimes()[k]) * dis[k];
                            }
                            stat.add(Math.Max(npv, 0.0));
                        }

                        if (Math.Abs(swaption.NPV() - stat.mean())
                            > stat.errorEstimate() * 2.35)
                        {
                            QAssert.Fail("Failed to reproduce swaption npv"
                                         + "\n    calculated: " + stat.mean()
                                         + "\n    expected:   " + swaption.NPV());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
示例#4
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;

            Date     todaysDate     = new Date(15, Month.February, 2002);
            Calendar calendar       = new TARGET();
            Date     settlementDate = new Date(19, Month.February, 2002);

            Settings.instance().setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            // flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%
            Quote       flatRate        = new SimpleQuote(0.04875825);
            FlatForward myTermStructure = new FlatForward(
                settlementDate,
                new QuoteHandle(flatRate),
                new Actual365Fixed());
            RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle rhTermStructure =
                new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle();

            rhTermStructure.linkTo(myTermStructure);

            // Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps
            Period fixedLegTenor = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years);
            BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention =
                BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention =
                BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter =
                new Thirty360(Thirty360.Convention.European);
            Period    floatingLegTenor = new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months);
            double    dummyFixedRate   = 0.03;
            IborIndex indexSixMonths   = new Euribor6M(rhTermStructure);

            Date startDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years,
                                              floatingLegConvention);
            Date maturity = calendar.advance(startDate, 5, TimeUnit.Years,
                                             floatingLegConvention);
            Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                                  fixedLegTenor, calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention,
                                                  DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                                  floatingLegTenor, calendar, floatingLegConvention,
                                                  floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            VanillaSwap swap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            DiscountingSwapEngine swapEngine =
                new DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure);

            swap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            double fixedATMRate = swap.fairRate();
            double fixedOTMRate = fixedATMRate * 1.2;
            double fixedITMRate = fixedATMRate * 0.8;

            VanillaSwap atmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedATMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap otmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedOTMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap itmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedITMRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());

            atmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            otmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            itmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);

            // defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration
            PeriodVector swaptionMaturities = new PeriodVector();

            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years));

            CalibrationHelperVector swaptions = new CalibrationHelperVector();

            // List of times that have to be included in the timegrid
            DoubleVector times = new DoubleVector();

            for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++)
            {
                int            j      = numCols - i - 1; // 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1
                int            k      = i * numCols + j;
                Quote          vol    = new SimpleQuote(swaptionVols[k]);
                SwaptionHelper helper = new SwaptionHelper(
                    swaptionMaturities[i],
                    new Period(swapLengths[j], TimeUnit.Years),
                    new QuoteHandle(vol),
                    indexSixMonths,
                    indexSixMonths.tenor(),
                    indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                    indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                    rhTermStructure);
                swaptions.Add(helper);
                times.AddRange(helper.times());
            }

            // Building time-grid
            TimeGrid grid = new TimeGrid(times, 30);

            // defining the models
            // G2 modelG2 = new G2(rhTermStructure));
            HullWhite       modelHW  = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            HullWhite       modelHW2 = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            BlackKarasinski modelBK  = new BlackKarasinski(rhTermStructure);

            // model calibrations

//          Console.WriteLine( "G2 (analytic formulae) calibration" );
//          for (int i=0; i<swaptions.Count; i++)
//              NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
//                  new G2SwaptionEngine( modelG2, 6.0, 16 ) );
//
//          calibrateModel( modelG2, swaptions, 0.05);
//          Console.WriteLine( "calibrated to:" );
//          Console.WriteLine( "a     = " + modelG2.parameters()[0] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "sigma = " + modelG2.parameters()[1] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "b     = " + modelG2.parameters()[2] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "eta   = " + modelG2.parameters()[3] );
//          Console.WriteLine( "rho   = " + modelG2.parameters()[4] );

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
                    new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(modelHW));
            }

            calibrateModel(modelHW, swaptions, 0.05);
//          Console.WriteLine( "calibrated to:" );
//            Console.WriteLine( "a = " + modelHW.parameters()[0] );
//            Console.WriteLine( "sigma = " + modelHW.parameters()[1] );


            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
                    new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHW2, grid));
            }

            calibrateModel(modelHW2, swaptions, 0.05);
//        std::cout << "calibrated to:\n"
//                  << "a = " << modelHW2->params()[0] << ", "
//                  << "sigma = " << modelHW2->params()[1]
//                  << std::endl << std::endl;


            Console.WriteLine("Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(swaptions[i]).setPricingEngine(
                    new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBK, grid));
            }

            calibrateModel(modelBK, swaptions, 0.05);
//        std::cout << "calibrated to:\n"
//                  << "a = " << modelBK->params()[0] << ", "
//                  << "sigma = " << modelBK->params()[1]
//                  << std::endl << std::endl;

            // ATM Bermudan swaption pricing

            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption struck at {0} (ATM)",
                              fixedATMRate);

            DateVector bermudanDates = new DateVector();
            Schedule   schedule      = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                                    new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                                    DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

            for (uint i = 0; i < schedule.size(); i++)
            {
                bermudanDates.Add(schedule.date(i));
            }
            Exercise bermudaExercise = new BermudanExercise(bermudanDates);

            Swaption bermudanSwaption =
                new Swaption(atmSwap, bermudaExercise);

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(
                new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHW, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW: " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(
                new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHW2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(
                new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBK, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now;
            TimeSpan delta   = endTime - startTime;

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Run completed in {0} s", delta.TotalSeconds);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
示例#5
0
        public VanillaSwap value()
        {
            Date startDate;

            if (effectiveDate_ != null)
            {
                startDate = effectiveDate_;
            }
            else
            {
                Date refDate = Settings.evaluationDate();
                // if the evaluation date is not a business day
                // then move to the next business day
                refDate = floatCalendar_.adjust(refDate);
                Date spotDate = floatCalendar_.advance(refDate, new Period(settlementDays_, TimeUnit.Days));
                startDate = spotDate + forwardStart_;
                if (forwardStart_.length() < 0)
                {
                    startDate = floatCalendar_.adjust(startDate, BusinessDayConvention.Preceding);
                }
                else
                {
                    startDate = floatCalendar_.adjust(startDate, BusinessDayConvention.Following);
                }
            }

            Date endDate = terminationDate_;

            if (endDate == null)
            {
                if (floatEndOfMonth_)
                {
                    endDate = floatCalendar_.advance(startDate,
                                                     swapTenor_,
                                                     BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
                                                     floatEndOfMonth_);
                }
                else
                {
                    endDate = startDate + swapTenor_;
                }
            }

            Currency curr       = iborIndex_.currency();
            Period   fixedTenor = null;

            if (fixedTenor_ != null)
            {
                fixedTenor = fixedTenor_;
            }
            else
            {
                if ((curr == new EURCurrency()) ||
                    (curr == new USDCurrency()) ||
                    (curr == new CHFCurrency()) ||
                    (curr == new SEKCurrency()) ||
                    (curr == new GBPCurrency() && swapTenor_ <= new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years)))
                {
                    fixedTenor = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years);
                }
                else if ((curr == new GBPCurrency() && swapTenor_ > new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years) ||
                          (curr == new JPYCurrency()) ||
                          (curr == new AUDCurrency() && swapTenor_ >= new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years))))
                {
                    fixedTenor = new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months);
                }
                else if ((curr == new HKDCurrency() ||
                          (curr == new AUDCurrency() && swapTenor_ < new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years))))
                {
                    fixedTenor = new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months);
                }
                else
                {
                    Utils.QL_FAIL("unknown fixed leg default tenor for " + curr);
                }
            }

            Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, endDate,
                                                  fixedTenor, fixedCalendar_,
                                                  fixedConvention_, fixedTerminationDateConvention_,
                                                  fixedRule_, fixedEndOfMonth_,
                                                  fixedFirstDate_, fixedNextToLastDate_);

            Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, endDate,
                                                  floatTenor_, floatCalendar_,
                                                  floatConvention_, floatTerminationDateConvention_,
                                                  floatRule_, floatEndOfMonth_,
                                                  floatFirstDate_, floatNextToLastDate_);

            DayCounter fixedDayCount = null;

            if (fixedDayCount_ != null)
            {
                fixedDayCount = fixedDayCount_;
            }
            else
            {
                if (curr == new USDCurrency())
                {
                    fixedDayCount = new Actual360();
                }
                else if (curr == new EURCurrency() || curr == new CHFCurrency() || curr == new SEKCurrency())
                {
                    fixedDayCount = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.BondBasis);
                }
                else if (curr == new GBPCurrency() || curr == new JPYCurrency() || curr == new AUDCurrency() ||
                         curr == new HKDCurrency())
                {
                    fixedDayCount = new Actual365Fixed();
                }
                else
                {
                    Utils.QL_FAIL("unknown fixed leg day counter for " + curr);
                }
            }

            double?usedFixedRate = fixedRate_;

            if (fixedRate_ == null)
            {
                VanillaSwap temp = new VanillaSwap(type_, nominal_, fixedSchedule, 0.0, fixedDayCount,
                                                   floatSchedule, iborIndex_, floatSpread_, floatDayCount_);

                if (engine_ == null)
                {
                    Handle <YieldTermStructure> disc = iborIndex_.forwardingTermStructure();
                    Utils.QL_REQUIRE(!disc.empty(), () =>
                                     "null term structure set to this instance of " + iborIndex_.name());
                    bool           includeSettlementDateFlows = false;
                    IPricingEngine engine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(disc, includeSettlementDateFlows);
                    temp.setPricingEngine(engine);
                }
                else
                {
                    temp.setPricingEngine(engine_);
                }

                usedFixedRate = temp.fairRate();
            }

            VanillaSwap swap = new VanillaSwap(type_, nominal_, fixedSchedule, usedFixedRate.Value, fixedDayCount,
                                               floatSchedule, iborIndex_, floatSpread_, floatDayCount_);

            if (engine_ == null)
            {
                Handle <YieldTermStructure> disc          = iborIndex_.forwardingTermStructure();
                bool           includeSettlementDateFlows = false;
                IPricingEngine engine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(disc, includeSettlementDateFlows);
                swap.setPricingEngine(engine);
            }
            else
            {
                swap.setPricingEngine(engine_);
            }

            return(swap);
        }
示例#6
0
        private static void Main()
        {
            DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;

            var todaysDate = new DateTime(2002, 2, 15);

            Settings.instance().setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            Calendar calendar       = new TARGET();
            var      settlementDate = new Date(19, Month.February, 2002);

            // flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%
            Quote flatRate        = new SimpleQuote(0.04875825);
            var   myTermStructure = new FlatForward(settlementDate, new QuoteHandle(flatRate), new Actual365Fixed());
            var   rhTermStructure = new RelinkableYieldTermStructureHandle();

            rhTermStructure.linkTo(myTermStructure);

            // Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps
            var fixedLegTenor = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years);
            const BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention    = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            const BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter   fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Convention.European);
            var          floatingLegTenor   = new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months);
            const double dummyFixedRate     = 0.03;
            IborIndex    indexSixMonths     = new Euribor6M(rhTermStructure);

            Date startDate     = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years, floatingLegConvention);
            Date maturity      = calendar.advance(startDate, 5, TimeUnit.Years, floatingLegConvention);
            var  fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, fixedLegTenor, calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            var  floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, floatingLegTenor, calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            var  swap          = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                                 fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                                 floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0, indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            var swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure);

            swap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            double fixedAtmRate = swap.fairRate();
            double fixedOtmRate = fixedAtmRate * 1.2;
            double fixedItmRate = fixedAtmRate * 0.8;

            var atmSwap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                          fixedSchedule, fixedAtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                          floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                                          indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            var otmSwap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                          fixedSchedule, fixedOtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                          floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                                          indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            var itmSwap = new VanillaSwap(VanillaSwap.Type.Payer, 1000.0,
                                          fixedSchedule, fixedItmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                          floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                                          indexSixMonths.dayCounter());

            atmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            otmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            itmSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);

            // defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration
            var swaptionMaturities = new PeriodVector
            {
                new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years),
                new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years)
            };

            var swaptions = new CalibrationHelperVector();

            // List of times that have to be included in the timegrid
            var times = new DoubleVector();

            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ROWS; i++)
            {
                int   j      = NUM_COLS - i - 1; // 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1
                int   k      = i * NUM_COLS + j;
                Quote vol    = new SimpleQuote(SWAPTION_VOLS[k]);
                var   helper = new SwaptionHelper(swaptionMaturities[i], new Period(SWAP_LENGHTS[j], TimeUnit.Years),
                                                  new QuoteHandle(vol),
                                                  indexSixMonths, indexSixMonths.tenor(),
                                                  indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                                  indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                                  rhTermStructure);
                swaptions.Add(helper);
                times.AddRange(helper.times());
            }

            // Building time-grid
            var grid = new TimeGrid(times, 30);

            // defining the models
            // G2 modelG2 = new G2(rhTermStructure));
            var modelHw  = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            var modelHw2 = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            var modelBk  = new BlackKarasinski(rhTermStructure);

            // model calibrations
            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration");
            foreach (CalibrationHelper calibrationHelper in swaptions)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(calibrationHelper).setPricingEngine(new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(modelHw));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelHw, swaptions, 0.05);

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (numerical) calibration");
            foreach (CalibrationHelper calibrationHelper in swaptions)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(calibrationHelper).setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, grid));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelHw2, swaptions, 0.05);

            Console.WriteLine("Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration");
            foreach (CalibrationHelper calibrationHelper in swaptions)
            {
                NQuantLibc.as_black_helper(calibrationHelper).setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, grid));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelBk, swaptions, 0.05);

            // ATM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption struck at {0} (ATM)", fixedAtmRate);

            var bermudanDates = new DateVector();
            var schedule      = new Schedule(startDate, maturity,
                                             new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), calendar,
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                             BusinessDayConvention.Following,
                                             DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

            for (uint i = 0; i < schedule.size(); i++)
            {
                bermudanDates.Add(schedule.date(i));
            }
            Exercise bermudaExercise = new BermudanExercise(bermudanDates);

            var bermudanSwaption = new Swaption(atmSwap, bermudaExercise);

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW: " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK (num): " + bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now;
            TimeSpan delta   = endTime - startTime;

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Run completed in {0} s", delta.TotalSeconds);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
示例#7
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;

            Date     todaysDate     = new Date(15, 2, 2002);
            Calendar calendar       = new TARGET();
            Date     settlementDate = new Date(19, 2, 2002);

            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);

            // flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%
            Quote flatRate = new SimpleQuote(0.04875825);
            Handle <YieldTermStructure> rhTermStructure = new Handle <YieldTermStructure>(
                new FlatForward(settlementDate, new Handle <Quote>(flatRate),
                                new Actual365Fixed()));

            // Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps
            Frequency             fixedLegFrequency     = Frequency.Annual;
            BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention    = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter            fixedLegDayCounter    = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
            Frequency             floatingLegFrequency  = Frequency.Semiannual;

            VanillaSwap.Type type           = VanillaSwap.Type.Payer;
            double           dummyFixedRate = 0.03;
            IborIndex        indexSixMonths = new Euribor6M(rhTermStructure);

            Date startDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years,
                                              floatingLegConvention);
            Date maturity = calendar.advance(startDate, 5, TimeUnit.Years,
                                             floatingLegConvention);
            Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
                                                  calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention,
                                                  DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
                                                  calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention,
                                                  DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);

            VanillaSwap swap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());

            swap.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure));
            double fixedAtmRate = swap.fairRate();
            double fixedOtmRate = fixedAtmRate * 1.2;
            double fixedItmRate = fixedAtmRate * 0.8;

            VanillaSwap atmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedAtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap otmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedOtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
            VanillaSwap itmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
                type, 1000.0,
                fixedSchedule, fixedItmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
                indexSixMonths.dayCounter());

            // defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration
            List <Period> swaptionMaturities = new List <Period>(5);

            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years));
            swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years));

            List <CalibrationHelper> swaptions = new List <CalibrationHelper>();

            // List of times that have to be included in the timegrid
            List <double> times = new List <double>();

            for (int i = 0; i < NumRows; i++)
            {
                int   j   = NumCols - i - 1; // 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1
                int   k   = i * NumCols + j;
                Quote vol = new SimpleQuote(SwaptionVols[k]);
                swaptions.Add(new SwaptionHelper(swaptionMaturities[i],
                                                 new Period(SwapLenghts[j], TimeUnit.Years),
                                                 new Handle <Quote>(vol),
                                                 indexSixMonths,
                                                 indexSixMonths.tenor(),
                                                 indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                                 indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
                                                 rhTermStructure, false));
                swaptions.Last().addTimesTo(times);
            }

            // Building time-grid
            TimeGrid grid = new TimeGrid(times, 30);


            // defining the models
            G2              modelG2  = new G2(rhTermStructure);
            HullWhite       modelHw  = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            HullWhite       modelHw2 = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
            BlackKarasinski modelBk  = new BlackKarasinski(rhTermStructure);


            // model calibrations

            Console.WriteLine("G2 (analytic formulae) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new G2SwaptionEngine(modelG2, 6.0, 16));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelG2, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                              "a     = {0:0.000000}, " +
                              "sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n" +
                              "b     = {2:0.000000}, " +
                              "eta   = {3:0.0000000}\n" +
                              "rho   = {4:0.00000}\n",
                              modelG2.parameters()[0],
                              modelG2.parameters()[1],
                              modelG2.parameters()[2],
                              modelG2.parameters()[3],
                              modelG2.parameters()[4]);

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(modelHw));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelHw, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                              "a = {0:0.000000}, " +
                              "sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n",
                              modelHw.parameters()[0],
                              modelHw.parameters()[1]);

            Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count(); i++)
            {
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, grid));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelHw2, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                              "a = {0:0.000000}, " +
                              "sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n",
                              modelHw2.parameters()[0],
                              modelHw2.parameters()[1]);

            Console.WriteLine("Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration");
            for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
            {
                swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, grid));
            }
            CalibrateModel(modelBk, swaptions);
            Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
                              "a = {0:0.000000}, " +
                              "sigma = {1:0.00000}\n",
                              modelBk.parameters()[0],
                              modelBk.parameters()[1]);


            // ATM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
                              + "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (ATM)",
                              fixedAtmRate);

            List <Date>     bermudanDates = new List <Date>();
            List <CashFlow> leg           = swap.fixedLeg();

            for (int i = 0; i < leg.Count; i++)
            {
                Coupon coupon = (Coupon)leg[i];
                bermudanDates.Add(coupon.accrualStartDate());
            }

            Exercise bermudanExercise = new BermudanExercise(bermudanDates);

            Swaption bermudanSwaption = new Swaption(atmSwap, bermudanExercise);

            // Do the pricing for each model

            // G2 price the European swaption here, it should switch to bermudan
            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("G2:       {0:0.00}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW:       {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());

            bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK:       {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());


            // OTM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
                              + "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (OTM)",
                              fixedOtmRate);

            Swaption otmBermudanSwaption = new Swaption(otmSwap, bermudanExercise);

            // Do the pricing for each model
            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("G2:       {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW:       {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK:       {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            // ITM Bermudan swaption pricing
            Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
                              + "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (ITM)",
                              fixedItmRate);

            Swaption itmBermudanSwaption = new Swaption(itmSwap, bermudanExercise);

            // Do the pricing for each model
            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("G2:       {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW:       {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());

            itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
            Console.WriteLine("BK:       {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());


            Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
示例#8
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;

            /*********************
            ***  MARKET DATA  ***
            *********************/

            Calendar calendar = new TARGET();

            Date settlementDate = new Date(22, Month.September, 2004);

            // must be a business day
            settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate);

            int  fixingDays = 2;
            Date todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);

            // nothing to do with Date::todaysDate
            Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);


            todaysDate = Settings.evaluationDate();
            Console.WriteLine("Today: {0}, {1}", todaysDate.DayOfWeek, todaysDate);
            Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0}, {1}", settlementDate.DayOfWeek, settlementDate);


            // deposits
            double d1wQuote = 0.0382;
            double d1mQuote = 0.0372;
            double d3mQuote = 0.0363;
            double d6mQuote = 0.0353;
            double d9mQuote = 0.0348;
            double d1yQuote = 0.0345;
            // FRAs
            double fra3x6Quote  = 0.037125;
            double fra6x9Quote  = 0.037125;
            double fra6x12Quote = 0.037125;
            // futures
            double fut1Quote = 96.2875;
            double fut2Quote = 96.7875;
            double fut3Quote = 96.9875;
            double fut4Quote = 96.6875;
            double fut5Quote = 96.4875;
            double fut6Quote = 96.3875;
            double fut7Quote = 96.2875;
            double fut8Quote = 96.0875;
            // swaps
            double s2yQuote  = 0.037125;
            double s3yQuote  = 0.0398;
            double s5yQuote  = 0.0443;
            double s10yQuote = 0.05165;
            double s15yQuote = 0.055175;


            /********************
            ***    QUOTES    ***
            ********************/

            // SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
            // other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
            // or some kind of data feed.

            // deposits
            Quote d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote);
            Quote d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote);
            Quote d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote);
            Quote d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote);
            Quote d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote);
            Quote d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote);
            // FRAs
            Quote fra3x6Rate  = new SimpleQuote(fra3x6Quote);
            Quote fra6x9Rate  = new SimpleQuote(fra6x9Quote);
            Quote fra6x12Rate = new SimpleQuote(fra6x12Quote);
            // futures
            Quote fut1Price = new SimpleQuote(fut1Quote);
            Quote fut2Price = new SimpleQuote(fut2Quote);
            Quote fut3Price = new SimpleQuote(fut3Quote);
            Quote fut4Price = new SimpleQuote(fut4Quote);
            Quote fut5Price = new SimpleQuote(fut5Quote);
            Quote fut6Price = new SimpleQuote(fut6Quote);
            Quote fut7Price = new SimpleQuote(fut7Quote);
            Quote fut8Price = new SimpleQuote(fut8Quote);
            // swaps
            Quote s2yRate  = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote);
            Quote s3yRate  = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote);
            Quote s5yRate  = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote);
            Quote s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote);
            Quote s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote);


            /*********************
            ***  RATE HELPERS ***
            *********************/

            // RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
            // other instrument dependant infos.  Quotes are passed in
            // relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
            // data source later.

            // deposits
            DayCounter depositDayCounter = new Actual360();

            RateHelper d1w = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(d1wRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks),
                                                   fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d1m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(d1mRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                   fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d3m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(d3mRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                   fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d6m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(d6mRate), new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                   fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d9m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(d9mRate), new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months),
                                                   fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper d1y = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(d1yRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                   fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            // setup FRAs
            RateHelper fra3x6 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fra3x6Rate), 3, 6, fixingDays, calendar,
                                                  BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper fra6x9 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fra6x9Rate), 6, 9, fixingDays, calendar,
                                                  BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
            RateHelper fra6x12 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fra6x12Rate), 6, 12, fixingDays, calendar,
                                                   BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);


            // setup futures
            // Handle<Quote> convexityAdjustment = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(0.0));
            int  futMonths = 3;
            Date imm       = IMM.nextDate(settlementDate);

            RateHelper fut1 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut1Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut2 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut2Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut3 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut3Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut4 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut4Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut5 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut5Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut6 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut6Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut7 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut7Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);

            imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
            RateHelper fut8 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(fut8Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
                                                    BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);


            // setup swaps
            Frequency             swFixedLegFrequency  = Frequency.Annual;
            BusinessDayConvention swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            DayCounter            swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);

            IborIndex swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M();

            RateHelper s2y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s3y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s5y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s10y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                 calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
            RateHelper s15y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle <Quote>(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years),
                                                 calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);



            /*********************
            **  CURVE BUILDING **
            *********************/

            // Any DayCounter would be fine.
            // ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
            DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);

            double tolerance = 1.0e-15;

            // A depo-swap curve
            List <RateHelper> depoSwapInstruments = new List <RateHelper>();

            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
            depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
            YieldTermStructure depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <Discount, LogLinear>(
                settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), tolerance);


            // A depo-futures-swap curve
            List <RateHelper> depoFutSwapInstruments = new List <RateHelper>();

            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut1);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut2);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut3);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut4);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut5);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut6);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut7);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut8);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
            depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
            YieldTermStructure depoFutSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <Discount, LogLinear>(
                settlementDate, depoFutSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), tolerance);


            // A depo-FRA-swap curve
            List <RateHelper> depoFRASwapInstruments = new List <RateHelper>();

            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra3x6);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra6x9);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra6x12);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
            depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
            YieldTermStructure depoFRASwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve <Discount, LogLinear>(
                settlementDate, depoFRASwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List <Handle <Quote> >(), new List <Date>(), tolerance);

            // Term structures that will be used for pricing:
            // the one used for discounting cash flows
            RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>();
            // the one used for forward rate forecasting
            RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure> forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle <YieldTermStructure>();


            /*********************
             * SWAPS TO BE PRICED *
             **********************/

            // constant nominal 1,000,000 Euro
            double nominal = 1000000.0;
            // fixed leg
            Frequency             fixedLegFrequency     = Frequency.Annual;
            BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention    = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
            BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
            DayCounter            fixedLegDayCounter    = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
            double     fixedRate             = 0.04;
            DayCounter floatingLegDayCounter = new Actual360();

            // floating leg
            Frequency floatingLegFrequency = Frequency.Semiannual;
            IborIndex euriborIndex         = new Euribor6M(forecastingTermStructure);
            double    spread = 0.0;

            int lenghtInYears = 5;

            VanillaSwap.Type swapType = VanillaSwap.Type.Payer;

            Date     maturity      = settlementDate + new Period(lenghtInYears, TimeUnit.Years);
            Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
                                                  calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
                                                  calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            VanillaSwap spot5YearSwap = new VanillaSwap(swapType, nominal, fixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                                        floatSchedule, euriborIndex, spread, floatingLegDayCounter);

            Date     fwdStart         = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years);
            Date     fwdMaturity      = fwdStart + new Period(lenghtInYears, TimeUnit.Years);
            Schedule fwdFixedSchedule = new Schedule(fwdStart, fwdMaturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
                                                     calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            Schedule fwdFloatSchedule = new Schedule(fwdStart, fwdMaturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
                                                     calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
            VanillaSwap oneYearForward5YearSwap = new VanillaSwap(swapType, nominal, fwdFixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
                                                                  fwdFloatSchedule, euriborIndex, spread, floatingLegDayCounter);


            /***************
             * SWAP PRICING *
             ****************/

            // utilities for reporting
            List <string> headers = new List <string>();

            headers.Add("term structure");
            headers.Add("net present value");
            headers.Add("fair spread");
            headers.Add("fair fixed rate");
            string separator = " | ";
            int    width     = headers[0].Length + separator.Length
                               + headers[1].Length + separator.Length
                               + headers[2].Length + separator.Length
                               + headers[3].Length + separator.Length - 1;
            string rule = string.Format("").PadLeft(width, '-'), dblrule = string.Format("").PadLeft(width, '=');
            string tab = string.Format("").PadLeft(8, ' ');

            // calculations

            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
            Console.WriteLine("5-year market swap-rate = {0:0.00%}", s5yRate.value());
            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);

            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                              + headers[1] + separator
                              + headers[2] + separator
                              + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            double NPV;
            double fairRate;
            double fairSpread;

            IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(discountingTermStructure);

            spot5YearSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
            oneYearForward5YearSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);

            // Of course, you're not forced to really use different curves
            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            // let's check that the 5 years swap has been correctly re-priced
            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yQuote) < 1e-8))
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yQuote));
            }


            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yQuote) < 1e-8))
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yQuote));
            }

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yQuote) < 1e-8))
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yQuote));
            }

            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            // now let's price the 1Y forward 5Y swap
            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years, 1-year forward swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                              + headers[1] + separator
                              + headers[2] + separator
                              + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            // now let's say that the 5-years swap rate goes up to 4.60%.
            // A smarter market element--say, connected to a data source-- would
            // notice the change itself. Since we're using SimpleQuotes,
            // we'll have to change the value manually--which forces us to
            // downcast the handle and use the SimpleQuote
            // interface. In any case, the point here is that a change in the
            // value contained in the Quote triggers a new bootstrapping
            // of the curve and a repricing of the swap.

            SimpleQuote fiveYearsRate = s5yRate as SimpleQuote;

            fiveYearsRate.setValue(0.0460);

            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
            Console.WriteLine("5-year market swap-rate = {0:0.00%}", s5yRate.value());
            Console.WriteLine(dblrule);

            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                              + headers[1] + separator
                              + headers[2] + separator
                              + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            // now get the updated results
            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yRate.value()) < 1e-8))
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yRate.value()));
            }

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yRate.value()) < 1e-8))
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yRate.value()));
            }

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yRate.value()) < 1e-8))
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate - s5yRate.value()));
            }

            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            // the 1Y forward 5Y swap changes as well

            Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years, 1-year forward swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
            Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
                              + headers[1] + separator
                              + headers[2] + separator
                              + headers[3] + separator);
            Console.WriteLine(rule);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);

            forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
            discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);

            NPV        = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
            fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
            fairRate   = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();

            Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
            Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
            Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);


            Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }