protected virtual byte[] GenerateServerHello(ServerHandshakeState state)
{
SecurityParameters securityParameters = state.serverContext.SecurityParameters;
MemoryStream buf = new MemoryStream();
{
ProtocolVersion server_version = state.server.GetServerVersion();
if (!server_version.IsEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(state.serverContext.ClientVersion))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
}
// TODO Read RFCs for guidance on the expected record layer version number
// recordStream.setReadVersion(server_version);
// recordStream.setWriteVersion(server_version);
// recordStream.setRestrictReadVersion(true);
state.serverContext.SetServerVersion(server_version);
TlsUtilities.WriteVersion(state.serverContext.ServerVersion, buf);
}
buf.Write(securityParameters.ServerRandom, 0, securityParameters.ServerRandom.Length);
/*
* The server may return an empty session_id to indicate that the session will not be cached
* and therefore cannot be resumed.
*/
TlsUtilities.WriteOpaque8(TlsUtilities.EmptyBytes, buf);
int selectedCipherSuite = state.server.GetSelectedCipherSuite();
if (!Arrays.Contains(state.offeredCipherSuites, selectedCipherSuite) ||
selectedCipherSuite == CipherSuite.TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL ||
CipherSuite.IsScsv(selectedCipherSuite) ||
!TlsUtilities.IsValidCipherSuiteForVersion(selectedCipherSuite, state.serverContext.ServerVersion))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
}
ValidateSelectedCipherSuite(selectedCipherSuite, AlertDescription.internal_error);
securityParameters.cipherSuite = selectedCipherSuite;
byte selectedCompressionMethod = state.server.GetSelectedCompressionMethod();
if (!Arrays.Contains(state.offeredCompressionMethods, selectedCompressionMethod))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
}
securityParameters.compressionAlgorithm = selectedCompressionMethod;
TlsUtilities.WriteUint16(selectedCipherSuite, buf);
TlsUtilities.WriteUint8(selectedCompressionMethod, buf);
state.serverExtensions = state.server.GetServerExtensions();
/*
* RFC 5746 3.6. Server Behavior: Initial Handshake
*/
if (state.secure_renegotiation)
{
byte[] renegExtData = TlsUtilities.GetExtensionData(state.serverExtensions, ExtensionType.renegotiation_info);
bool noRenegExt = (null == renegExtData);
if (noRenegExt)
{
/*
* Note that sending a "renegotiation_info" extension in response to a ClientHello
* containing only the SCSV is an explicit exception to the prohibition in RFC 5246,
* Section 7.4.1.4, on the server sending unsolicited extensions and is only allowed
* because the client is signaling its willingness to receive the extension via the
* TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV SCSV.
*/
/*
* If the secure_renegotiation flag is set to TRUE, the server MUST include an empty
* "renegotiation_info" extension in the ServerHello message.
*/
state.serverExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtilities.EnsureExtensionsInitialised(state.serverExtensions);
state.serverExtensions[ExtensionType.renegotiation_info] = TlsProtocol.CreateRenegotiationInfo(TlsUtilities.EmptyBytes);
}
}
if (securityParameters.extendedMasterSecret)
{
state.serverExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtilities.EnsureExtensionsInitialised(state.serverExtensions);
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddExtendedMasterSecretExtension(state.serverExtensions);
}
/*
* TODO RFC 3546 2.3 If [...] the older session is resumed, then the server MUST ignore
* extensions appearing in the client hello, and send a server hello containing no
* extensions.
*/
if (state.serverExtensions != null)
{
securityParameters.encryptThenMac = TlsExtensionsUtilities.HasEncryptThenMacExtension(state.serverExtensions);
securityParameters.maxFragmentLength = EvaluateMaxFragmentLengthExtension(state.resumedSession,
state.clientExtensions, state.serverExtensions, AlertDescription.internal_error);
securityParameters.truncatedHMac = TlsExtensionsUtilities.HasTruncatedHMacExtension(state.serverExtensions);
/*
* TODO It's surprising that there's no provision to allow a 'fresh' CertificateStatus to be sent in
* a session resumption handshake.
*/
state.allowCertificateStatus = !state.resumedSession &&
TlsUtilities.HasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(state.serverExtensions, ExtensionType.status_request,
AlertDescription.internal_error);
state.expectSessionTicket = !state.resumedSession &&
TlsUtilities.HasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(state.serverExtensions, ExtensionType.session_ticket,
AlertDescription.internal_error);
TlsProtocol.WriteExtensions(buf, state.serverExtensions);
}
securityParameters.prfAlgorithm = TlsProtocol.GetPrfAlgorithm(state.serverContext,
securityParameters.CipherSuite);
/*
* RFC 5264 7.4.9. Any cipher suite which does not explicitly specify verify_data_length
* has a verify_data_length equal to 12. This includes all existing cipher suites.
*/
securityParameters.verifyDataLength = 12;
return(buf.ToArray());
}
protected virtual void ProcessServerHello(ClientHandshakeState state, byte[] body)
{
SecurityParameters securityParameters = state.clientContext.SecurityParameters;
MemoryStream buf = new MemoryStream(body, false);
{
ProtocolVersion server_version = TlsUtilities.ReadVersion(buf);
ReportServerVersion(state, server_version);
}
securityParameters.serverRandom = TlsUtilities.ReadFully(32, buf);
state.selectedSessionID = TlsUtilities.ReadOpaque8(buf);
if (state.selectedSessionID.Length > 32)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
state.client.NotifySessionID(state.selectedSessionID);
state.resumedSession = state.selectedSessionID.Length > 0 && state.tlsSession != null &&
Arrays.AreEqual(state.selectedSessionID, state.tlsSession.SessionID);
int selectedCipherSuite = TlsUtilities.ReadUint16(buf);
if (!Arrays.Contains(state.offeredCipherSuites, selectedCipherSuite) ||
selectedCipherSuite == CipherSuite.TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL ||
CipherSuite.IsScsv(selectedCipherSuite) ||
!TlsUtilities.IsValidCipherSuiteForVersion(selectedCipherSuite, state.clientContext.ServerVersion))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
ValidateSelectedCipherSuite(selectedCipherSuite, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
state.client.NotifySelectedCipherSuite(selectedCipherSuite);
byte selectedCompressionMethod = TlsUtilities.ReadUint8(buf);
if (CompressionMethod.cls_null != selectedCompressionMethod)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
state.client.NotifySelectedCompressionMethod(selectedCompressionMethod);
/*
* RFC3546 2.2 The extended server hello message format MAY be sent in place of the server
* hello message when the client has requested extended functionality via the extended
* client hello message specified in Section 2.1. ... Note that the extended server hello
* message is only sent in response to an extended client hello message. This prevents the
* possibility that the extended server hello message could "break" existing TLS 1.0
* clients.
*/
/*
* TODO RFC 3546 2.3 If [...] the older session is resumed, then the server MUST ignore
* extensions appearing in the client hello, and send a server hello containing no
* extensions.
*/
// Integer -> byte[]
state.serverExtensions = TlsProtocol.ReadExtensions(buf);
/*
* RFC 7627 4. Clients and servers SHOULD NOT accept handshakes that do not use the extended
* master secret [..]. (and see 5.2, 5.3)
*/
securityParameters.extendedMasterSecret = TlsExtensionsUtilities.HasExtendedMasterSecretExtension(state.serverExtensions);
if (!securityParameters.IsExtendedMasterSecret &&
(state.resumedSession || state.client.RequiresExtendedMasterSecret()))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure);
}
/*
* RFC 3546 2.2 Note that the extended server hello message is only sent in response to an
* extended client hello message. However, see RFC 5746 exception below. We always include
* the SCSV, so an Extended Server Hello is always allowed.
*/
if (state.serverExtensions != null)
{
foreach (int extType in state.serverExtensions.Keys)
{
/*
* RFC 5746 3.6. Note that sending a "renegotiation_info" extension in response to a
* ClientHello containing only the SCSV is an explicit exception to the prohibition
* in RFC 5246, Section 7.4.1.4, on the server sending unsolicited extensions and is
* only allowed because the client is signaling its willingness to receive the
* extension via the TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV SCSV.
*/
if (extType == ExtensionType.renegotiation_info)
{
continue;
}
/*
* RFC 5246 7.4.1.4 An extension type MUST NOT appear in the ServerHello unless the
* same extension type appeared in the corresponding ClientHello. If a client
* receives an extension type in ServerHello that it did not request in the
* associated ClientHello, it MUST abort the handshake with an unsupported_extension
* fatal alert.
*/
if (null == TlsUtilities.GetExtensionData(state.clientExtensions, extType))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.unsupported_extension);
}
/*
* RFC 3546 2.3. If [...] the older session is resumed, then the server MUST ignore
* extensions appearing in the client hello, and send a server hello containing no
* extensions[.]
*/
if (state.resumedSession)
{
// TODO[compat-gnutls] GnuTLS test server sends server extensions e.g. ec_point_formats
// TODO[compat-openssl] OpenSSL test server sends server extensions e.g. ec_point_formats
// TODO[compat-polarssl] PolarSSL test server sends server extensions e.g. ec_point_formats
//throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
}
}
/*
* RFC 5746 3.4. Client Behavior: Initial Handshake
*/
{
/*
* When a ServerHello is received, the client MUST check if it includes the
* "renegotiation_info" extension:
*/
byte[] renegExtData = TlsUtilities.GetExtensionData(state.serverExtensions, ExtensionType.renegotiation_info);
if (renegExtData != null)
{
/*
* If the extension is present, set the secure_renegotiation flag to TRUE. The
* client MUST then verify that the length of the "renegotiated_connection"
* field is zero, and if it is not, MUST abort the handshake (by sending a fatal
* handshake_failure alert).
*/
state.secure_renegotiation = true;
if (!Arrays.ConstantTimeAreEqual(renegExtData, TlsProtocol.CreateRenegotiationInfo(TlsUtilities.EmptyBytes)))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.handshake_failure);
}
}
}
// TODO[compat-gnutls] GnuTLS test server fails to send renegotiation_info extension when resuming
state.client.NotifySecureRenegotiation(state.secure_renegotiation);
IDictionary sessionClientExtensions = state.clientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions = state.serverExtensions;
if (state.resumedSession)
{
if (selectedCipherSuite != state.sessionParameters.CipherSuite ||
selectedCompressionMethod != state.sessionParameters.CompressionAlgorithm)
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
sessionClientExtensions = null;
sessionServerExtensions = state.sessionParameters.ReadServerExtensions();
}
securityParameters.cipherSuite = selectedCipherSuite;
securityParameters.compressionAlgorithm = selectedCompressionMethod;
if (sessionServerExtensions != null && sessionServerExtensions.Count > 0)
{
{
/*
* RFC 7366 3. If a server receives an encrypt-then-MAC request extension from a client
* and then selects a stream or Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD)
* ciphersuite, it MUST NOT send an encrypt-then-MAC response extension back to the
* client.
*/
bool serverSentEncryptThenMAC = TlsExtensionsUtilities.HasEncryptThenMacExtension(sessionServerExtensions);
if (serverSentEncryptThenMAC && !TlsUtilities.IsBlockCipherSuite(securityParameters.CipherSuite))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
securityParameters.encryptThenMac = serverSentEncryptThenMAC;
}
securityParameters.maxFragmentLength = EvaluateMaxFragmentLengthExtension(state.resumedSession,
sessionClientExtensions, sessionServerExtensions, AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
securityParameters.truncatedHMac = TlsExtensionsUtilities.HasTruncatedHMacExtension(sessionServerExtensions);
/*
* TODO It's surprising that there's no provision to allow a 'fresh' CertificateStatus to be
* sent in a session resumption handshake.
*/
state.allowCertificateStatus = !state.resumedSession &&
TlsUtilities.HasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(sessionServerExtensions, ExtensionType.status_request,
AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
state.expectSessionTicket = !state.resumedSession &&
TlsUtilities.HasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(sessionServerExtensions, ExtensionType.session_ticket,
AlertDescription.illegal_parameter);
}
if (sessionClientExtensions != null)
{
state.client.ProcessServerExtensions(sessionServerExtensions);
}
securityParameters.prfAlgorithm = TlsProtocol.GetPrfAlgorithm(state.clientContext,
securityParameters.CipherSuite);
/*
* RFC 5246 7.4.9. Any cipher suite which does not explicitly specify verify_data_length has
* a verify_data_length equal to 12. This includes all existing cipher suites.
*/
securityParameters.verifyDataLength = 12;
}
protected virtual void SendServerHelloMessage()
{
HandshakeMessage handshakeMessage = new HandshakeMessage(2);
ProtocolVersion serverVersion = mTlsServer.GetServerVersion();
if (!serverVersion.IsEqualOrEarlierVersionOf(Context.ClientVersion))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(80);
}
mRecordStream.ReadVersion = serverVersion;
mRecordStream.SetWriteVersion(serverVersion);
mRecordStream.SetRestrictReadVersion(enabled: true);
ContextAdmin.SetServerVersion(serverVersion);
TlsUtilities.WriteVersion(serverVersion, handshakeMessage);
handshakeMessage.Write(mSecurityParameters.serverRandom);
TlsUtilities.WriteOpaque8(TlsUtilities.EmptyBytes, handshakeMessage);
int selectedCipherSuite = mTlsServer.GetSelectedCipherSuite();
if (!Arrays.Contains(mOfferedCipherSuites, selectedCipherSuite) || selectedCipherSuite == 0 || CipherSuite.IsScsv(selectedCipherSuite) || !TlsUtilities.IsValidCipherSuiteForVersion(selectedCipherSuite, Context.ServerVersion))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(80);
}
mSecurityParameters.cipherSuite = selectedCipherSuite;
byte selectedCompressionMethod = mTlsServer.GetSelectedCompressionMethod();
if (!Arrays.Contains(mOfferedCompressionMethods, selectedCompressionMethod))
{
throw new TlsFatalAlert(80);
}
mSecurityParameters.compressionAlgorithm = selectedCompressionMethod;
TlsUtilities.WriteUint16(selectedCipherSuite, handshakeMessage);
TlsUtilities.WriteUint8(selectedCompressionMethod, handshakeMessage);
mServerExtensions = mTlsServer.GetServerExtensions();
if (mSecureRenegotiation)
{
byte[] extensionData = TlsUtilities.GetExtensionData(mServerExtensions, 65281);
if (null == extensionData)
{
mServerExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtilities.EnsureExtensionsInitialised(mServerExtensions);
mServerExtensions[65281] = TlsProtocol.CreateRenegotiationInfo(TlsUtilities.EmptyBytes);
}
}
if (mSecurityParameters.extendedMasterSecret)
{
mServerExtensions = TlsExtensionsUtilities.EnsureExtensionsInitialised(mServerExtensions);
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddExtendedMasterSecretExtension(mServerExtensions);
}
if (mServerExtensions != null)
{
mSecurityParameters.encryptThenMac = TlsExtensionsUtilities.HasEncryptThenMacExtension(mServerExtensions);
mSecurityParameters.maxFragmentLength = ProcessMaxFragmentLengthExtension(mClientExtensions, mServerExtensions, 80);
mSecurityParameters.truncatedHMac = TlsExtensionsUtilities.HasTruncatedHMacExtension(mServerExtensions);
mAllowCertificateStatus = (!mResumedSession && TlsUtilities.HasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(mServerExtensions, 5, 80));
mExpectSessionTicket = (!mResumedSession && TlsUtilities.HasExpectedEmptyExtensionData(mServerExtensions, 35, 80));
TlsProtocol.WriteExtensions(handshakeMessage, mServerExtensions);
}
mSecurityParameters.prfAlgorithm = TlsProtocol.GetPrfAlgorithm(Context, mSecurityParameters.CipherSuite);
mSecurityParameters.verifyDataLength = 12;
ApplyMaxFragmentLengthExtension();
handshakeMessage.WriteToRecordStream(this);
}