/// <summary>
/// Processes the msds-groupmsamembership property, and determines who can read the password
/// </summary>
/// <param name="wrapper"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static async Task <List <ACL> > ProcessGMSA(LdapWrapper wrapper)
{
var aces = new List <ACL>();
//Grab the property as a byte array
var securityDescriptor = wrapper.SearchResult.GetPropertyAsBytes("msds-groupmsamembership");
//If the property is null, its either not a GMSA or something went wrong, so just exit out
if (securityDescriptor == null)
{
return(aces);
}
//Create a new ActiveDirectorySecurity object and set the bytes to the descriptor
var descriptor = new ActiveDirectorySecurity();
descriptor.SetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm(securityDescriptor);
// Loop over the entries in the security descriptor
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule ace in descriptor.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(SecurityIdentifier)))
{
//Ignore null aces
if (ace == null)
{
continue;
}
//Ignore deny aces (although this should never show up in GMSAs
if (ace.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Deny)
{
continue;
}
//Pre-process the principal for the SID
var principalSid = FilterAceSids(ace.IdentityReference.Value);
//Ignore null SIDs
if (principalSid == null)
{
continue;
}
//Resolve the principal SID and grab its type
var(finalSid, type) = await ResolutionHelpers.ResolveSidAndGetType(principalSid, wrapper.Domain);
aces.Add(new ACL
{
RightName = "ReadGMSAPassword",
AceType = "",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = false
});
}
return(aces);
}
/// <summary>
/// Wraps the GetNetLocalGroupMembers call with a timeout, and then processes the results into objects
/// </summary>
/// <param name="computer"></param>
/// <param name="rid">The relative ID of the group we want to query</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static async Task <List <GenericMember> > GetNetLocalGroupMembers(Computer computer, LocalGroupRids rid)
{
var sids = new IntPtr[0];
var groupMemberList = new List <GenericMember>();
var task = Task.Run(() => CallLocalGroupApi(computer, rid, out sids));
//Run the API call along with a 10 second timeout
if (await Task.WhenAny(task, Task.Delay(10000)) != task)
{
OutputTasks.AddComputerStatus(new ComputerStatus
{
ComputerName = computer.DisplayName,
Status = "Timeout",
Task = $"GetNetLocalGroup-{rid}"
});
return(groupMemberList);
}
//Check the result of the task
var taskResult = task.Result;
if (!taskResult)
{
return(groupMemberList);
}
if (Options.Instance.DumpComputerStatus)
{
OutputTasks.AddComputerStatus(new ComputerStatus
{
ComputerName = computer.DisplayName,
Status = "Success",
Task = $"GetNetLocalGroup-{rid}"
});
}
//Take our pointers to sids and convert them into string sids for matching
var convertedSids = new List <string>();
for (var i = 0; i < sids.Length; i++)
{
try
{
var sid = new SecurityIdentifier(sids[i]).Value;
convertedSids.Add(sid);
}
catch
{
//SID Resolution failed for some reason, so ignore it
}
finally
{
//Set the IntPtr to zero, so we can GC those
sids[i] = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
//Null out sids, so garbage collection takes care of it
sids = null;
//Extract the domain SID from the computer's sid, to avoid creating more SecurityIdentifier objects
var domainSid = computer.ObjectIdentifier.Substring(0, computer.ObjectIdentifier.LastIndexOf('-'));
// The first account in our list should always be the default RID 500 for the machine, but we'll take some extra precautions
var machineSid = convertedSids.DefaultIfEmpty("DUMMYSTRING").FirstOrDefault(x => x.EndsWith("-500") && !x.StartsWith(domainSid)) ?? "DUMMYSTRING";
//If we found a machine sid, strip the ending bit off
if (machineSid.StartsWith("S-1-5-21"))
{
machineSid = machineSid.Substring(0, machineSid.LastIndexOf('-'));
}
foreach (var sid in convertedSids)
{
//Filter out local accounts
if (sid.StartsWith(machineSid))
{
continue;
}
var(finalSid, type) = await ResolutionHelpers.ResolveSidAndGetType(sid, computer.Domain);
//Filter out null sids, usually from deconflictions
if (finalSid == null)
{
continue;
}
groupMemberList.Add(new GenericMember
{
MemberType = type,
MemberId = finalSid
});
}
return(groupMemberList);
}
/// <summary>
/// Processes the ACL for an object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="wrapper"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static async Task <List <ACL> > ProcessDACL(LdapWrapper wrapper)
{
var aces = new List <ACL>();
//Grab the ntsecuritydescriptor attribute as bytes
var ntSecurityDescriptor = wrapper.SearchResult.GetPropertyAsBytes("ntsecuritydescriptor");
//If the NTSecurityDescriptor is null, something screwy is happening. Nothing to process here, so continue in the pipeline
if (ntSecurityDescriptor == null)
{
return(aces);
}
//Create a new ActiveDirectorySecurity object and set the bytes in to this value
var descriptor = new ActiveDirectorySecurity();
descriptor.SetSecurityDescriptorBinaryForm(ntSecurityDescriptor);
//Pre-process the sid of the object owner
var ownerSid = FilterAceSids(descriptor.GetOwner(typeof(SecurityIdentifier)).Value);
if (ownerSid != null)
{
//Resolve the owner's SID to its corresponding type
var(finalSid, type) = await ResolutionHelpers.ResolveSidAndGetType(ownerSid, wrapper.Domain);
//If resolution worked, store the Owner ACE into our final result
if (finalSid != null)
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
RightName = "Owner",
AceType = "",
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = false
});
}
}
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule ace in descriptor.GetAccessRules(true,
true, typeof(SecurityIdentifier)))
{
//Ignore Null Aces
if (ace == null)
{
continue;
}
//Ignore deny aces
if (ace.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Deny)
{
continue;
}
//Check if the ACE actually applies to our object based on the object type
if (!IsAceInherited(ace, BaseGuids[wrapper.GetType()]))
{
continue;
}
//Grab the sid of the principal on this ACE
var principalSid = FilterAceSids(ace.IdentityReference.Value);
if (principalSid == null)
{
continue;
}
//Resolve the principal's SID to its type
var(finalSid, type) = await ResolutionHelpers.ResolveSidAndGetType(principalSid, wrapper.Domain);
if (finalSid == null)
{
continue;
}
//Start processing the rights in this ACE
var rights = ace.ActiveDirectoryRights;
var objectAceType = ace.ObjectType.ToString();
var isInherited = ace.IsInherited;
//GenericAll is applicable to everything
if (rights.HasFlag(ActiveDirectoryRights.GenericAll))
{
if (objectAceType == AllGuid || objectAceType == "")
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
RightName = "GenericAll",
AceType = "",
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
//GenericAll includes every other right, and we dont want to duplicate. So continue in the loop
continue;
}
//WriteDacl and WriteOwner are always useful to us regardless of object type
if (rights.HasFlag(ActiveDirectoryRights.WriteDacl))
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
AceType = "",
RightName = "WriteDacl",
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
if (rights.HasFlag(ActiveDirectoryRights.WriteOwner))
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
RightName = "WriteOwner",
AceType = "",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
//Process object specific ACEs
//Extended rights apply to Users, Domains, Computers
if (rights.HasFlag(ActiveDirectoryRights.ExtendedRight))
{
if (wrapper is Domain)
{
switch (objectAceType)
{
case "1131f6aa-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2":
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "GetChanges",
RightName = "ExtendedRight",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
break;
case "1131f6ad-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2":
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "GetChangesAll",
RightName = "ExtendedRight",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
break;
case AllGuid:
case "":
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "All",
RightName = "ExtendedRight",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
break;
}
}
else if (wrapper is User)
{
switch (objectAceType)
{
case "00299570-246d-11d0-a768-00aa006e0529":
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "User-Force-Change-Password",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
RightName = "ExtendedRight",
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
break;
case AllGuid:
case "":
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "All",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
RightName = "ExtendedRight",
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
break;
}
}
else if (wrapper is Computer)
{
//Computer extended rights are important when the computer has LAPS
Helpers.GetDirectorySearcher(wrapper.Domain).GetAttributeFromGuid(objectAceType, out var mappedGuid);
if (wrapper.SearchResult.GetProperty("ms-mcs-admpwdexpirationtime") != null)
{
if (objectAceType == AllGuid || objectAceType == "")
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "All",
RightName = "ExtendedRight",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
else if (mappedGuid != null && mappedGuid == "ms-Mcs-AdmPwd")
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "",
RightName = "ReadLAPSPassword",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
}
}
}
//PropertyWrites apply to Groups, User, Computer, GPO
//GenericWrite encapsulates WriteProperty, so we need to check them at the same time to avoid duplicate edges
if (rights.HasFlag(ActiveDirectoryRights.GenericWrite) ||
rights.HasFlag(ActiveDirectoryRights.WriteProperty))
{
if (wrapper is User || wrapper is Group || wrapper is Computer || wrapper is GPO)
{
if (objectAceType == AllGuid || objectAceType == "")
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "",
RightName = "GenericWrite",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
}
if (wrapper is User)
{
if (objectAceType == "f3a64788-5306-11d1-a9c5-0000f80367c1")
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "WriteSPN",
RightName = "WriteProperty",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
}
else if (wrapper is Group)
{
if (objectAceType == "bf9679c0-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2")
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "AddMember",
RightName = "WriteProperty",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
}
else if (wrapper is Computer)
{
if (objectAceType == "3f78c3e5-f79a-46bd-a0b8-9d18116ddc79")
{
aces.Add(new ACL
{
AceType = "AllowedToAct",
RightName = "WriteProperty",
PrincipalSID = finalSid,
PrincipalType = type,
IsInherited = isInherited
});
}
}
}
}
return(aces);
}