public void AskQueryResultFalseTest()
{
//Arrange
var y = new RDFVariable("y");
var askQuery = new RDFAskQuery();
var patternGroup = new RDFPatternGroup("PatternGroup");
patternGroup.AddPattern(new RDFPattern(donaldduck, y, new RDFTypedLiteral("90", RDFModelEnums.RDFDatatypes.XSD_INTEGER)));
askQuery.AddPatternGroup(patternGroup);
//Act
var result = askQuery.ApplyToGraph(graph);
//Assert
Assert.False(result.AskResult);
}
public void SelectQueryResultTest()
{
//Arrange
var x = new RDFVariable("x");
var q = new RDFSelectQuery();
var patternGroup = new RDFPatternGroup("PatternGroup");
patternGroup.AddPattern(new RDFPattern(x, RDFVocabulary.FOAF.AGE, new RDFTypedLiteral("85", RDFModelEnums.RDFDatatypes.XSD_INTEGER)));
q.AddPatternGroup(patternGroup);
//Act
var selectResult = q.ApplyToGraph(graph);
//Assert
Assert.Equal(2, selectResult.SelectResultsCount);
}
/// <summary>
/// WORKING WITH SPARQL QUERIES
/// </summary>
private void WorkingWithQueries(RDFGraph graph, RDFResource donaldduck)
{
RDFSelectQuery selectQuery = new RDFSelectQuery();
// CREATE VARIABLE
var x = new RDFVariable("x"); // ?X
var y = new RDFVariable("y"); // ?Y
var n = new RDFVariable("n"); // ?N
var c = new RDFVariable("c"); // ?C
// CREATE PATTERNS
var dogOf = new RDFResource(RDFVocabulary.DC.BASE_URI + "dogOf");
var y_dogOf_x = new RDFPattern(y, dogOf, x); // TRIPLE PATTERN
var c_y_dogOf_x = new RDFPattern(c, y, dogOf, x); // QUADRUPLE PATTERN
// CREATE EMPTY PATTERN GROUP
var pg1 = new RDFPatternGroup("PG1");
// CREATE PATTERN GROUP FROM A LIST OF PATTERNS
var patterns = new List <RDFPattern>()
{
y_dogOf_x
};
var pg2 = new RDFPatternGroup("PG2", patterns);
// ADD PATTERNS TO PATTERN GROUP
pg1.AddPattern(y_dogOf_x);
pg1.AddPattern(c_y_dogOf_x);
// ADD PATTERN GROUPS TO QUERY
selectQuery.AddPatternGroup(pg1);
selectQuery.AddPatternGroup(pg2);
// ADD FILTERS TO PATTERN GROUP
pg1.AddFilter(new RDFSameTermFilter(new RDFVariable("character"), donaldduck));
pg1.AddFilter(new RDFLangMatchesFilter(n, "it-IT"));
// ADD MODIFIERS TO QUERY
selectQuery.AddModifier(new RDFOrderByModifier(n, RDFQueryEnums.RDFOrderByFlavors.ASC));
selectQuery.AddModifier(new RDFDistinctModifier());
selectQuery.AddModifier(new RDFGroupByModifier(new List <RDFVariable> {
x
}));
selectQuery.AddModifier(new RDFLimitModifier(100));
selectQuery.AddModifier(new RDFOffsetModifier(25));
// INITIALIZE PROPERTY PATH (VARIABLE TERMS)
var variablePropPath = new RDFPropertyPath(new RDFVariable("START"), new RDFVariable("END"));
// INITIALIZE PROPERTY PATH (MIXED TERMS)
var mixedPropPath = new RDFPropertyPath(new RDFResource("http://res.org/"), new RDFVariable("END"));
//ADD SEQUENCE STEPS TO PROPERTY PATH
variablePropPath.AddSequenceStep(new
RDFPropertyPathStep(new RDFResource("rdf:P1")));
variablePropPath.AddSequenceStep(new
RDFPropertyPathStep(new RDFResource("rdf:P2")));
//ADD ALTERNATIVE STEPS TO PROPERTY PATH
var altSteps = new List <RDFPropertyPathStep>();
altSteps.Add(new RDFPropertyPathStep(new
RDFResource("rdf:P3")));
altSteps.Add(new RDFPropertyPathStep(new
RDFResource("rdf:P7")));
variablePropPath.AddAlternativeSteps(altSteps);
// ADD INVERSE SEQUENCE STEP TO PROPERTY PATH: ?START ^rdf:INVP ?END
variablePropPath.AddSequenceStep(new RDFPropertyPathStep(new RDFResource("rdf:INVP")).Inverse());
//ADD ALTERNATIVE STEPS (ONE INVERSE) TO PROPERTY PATH: ?START (rdf:P3|^rdf:INVP3) ?END
var altSteps2 = new List <RDFPropertyPathStep>();
altSteps2.Add(new RDFPropertyPathStep(new RDFResource("rdf:P3")));
altSteps2.Add(new RDFPropertyPathStep(new RDFResource("rdf:INVP3")).Inverse());
variablePropPath.AddAlternativeSteps(altSteps2);
// ADD SUBQUERY TO QUERY
RDFSelectQuery mySubQuery = new RDFSelectQuery();
selectQuery.AddSubQuery(mySubQuery);
// ADD AGGREGATORS TO GROUPBY MODIFIER
RDFGroupByModifier gm = new RDFGroupByModifier(new List <RDFVariable> {
x
});
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFAvgAggregator(new RDFVariable("age"), new RDFVariable("avg_age")));
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFCountAggregator(new RDFVariable("dept"), new RDFVariable("count_dept")));
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFGroupConcatAggregator(new RDFVariable("name"), new RDFVariable("gc_name"), "-"));
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFSampleAggregator(new RDFVariable("name"), new RDFVariable("sample_name")));
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFSumAggregator(new RDFVariable("salary"), new RDFVariable("sum_salary")));
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFMinAggregator(new RDFVariable("age"), new RDFVariable("min_age"),
RDFQueryEnums.RDFMinMaxAggregatorFlavors.Numeric)); //?age is expected to have numeric typedliterals
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFMinAggregator(new RDFVariable("city"), new RDFVariable("min_city"),
RDFQueryEnums.RDFMinMaxAggregatorFlavors.String));
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFMaxAggregator(new RDFVariable("salary"), new RDFVariable("max_salary"),
RDFQueryEnums.RDFMinMaxAggregatorFlavors.Numeric)); //?salary is expected to have numeric typedliterals
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFMaxAggregator(new RDFVariable("city"), new RDFVariable("min_city"),
RDFQueryEnums.RDFMinMaxAggregatorFlavors.String));
// It is possible to filter a group - by partitioned set of SPARQL results by applying the SetHavingClause operator on desired aggregators:
// ADD AGGREGATORS TO GROUPBY MODIFIER
RDFModelEnums.RDFDatatypes xsdDbl = RDFModelEnums.RDFDatatypes.XSD_DOUBLE;
RDFModelEnums.RDFDatatypes xsdInt = RDFModelEnums.RDFDatatypes.XSD_INT;
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFAvgAggregator(new RDFVariable("age"), new RDFVariable("avg_age"))
.SetHavingClause(RDFQueryEnums.RDFComparisonFlavors.GreaterThan, new RDFTypedLiteral("25.5", xsdDbl))
);
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFCountAggregator(new RDFVariable("dept"), new RDFVariable("count_dept"))
.SetHavingClause(RDFQueryEnums.RDFComparisonFlavors.EqualTo, new RDFTypedLiteral("4", xsdInt))
);
//Declare the following SPARQL values:
/*
* VALUES (?a ?b ?c) {
* ("1" "2" "3")
* ("2" "4" "6")
* ("3" "6" UNDEF)
* }
*/
RDFValues myValues = new RDFValues()
.AddColumn(new RDFVariable("a"),
new List <RDFPatternMember>()
{
new RDFPlainLiteral("1"),
new RDFPlainLiteral("2"),
new RDFPlainLiteral("3")
})
.AddColumn(new RDFVariable("b"),
new List <RDFPatternMember>()
{
new RDFPlainLiteral("2"),
new RDFPlainLiteral("4"),
new RDFPlainLiteral("6")
})
.AddColumn(new RDFVariable("c"),
new List <RDFPatternMember>()
{
new RDFPlainLiteral("3"),
new RDFPlainLiteral("6"),
null //UNDEF
});
// ADD PROPERTY PATH TO PATTERN GROUP
pg1.AddValues(myValues);
// CREATING AND EXECUTING SELECT QUERIES
// APPLY SELECT QUERY TO GRAPH
RDFSelectQueryResult selectQueryResult = selectQuery.ApplyToGraph(graph);
// APPLY SELECT QUERY TO STORE
//RDFSelectQueryResult selectQueryResult = selectQuery.ApplyToStore(store);
// APPLY SELECT QUERY TO FEDERATION
//RDFSelectQueryResult selectQueryResult = selectQuery.ApplyToFederation(federation);
// EXPORT SELECT QUERY RESULTS TO SPARQL XML FORMAT (FILE)
selectQueryResult.ToSparqlXmlResult(@"C:\TMP\select_results.srq");
// EXPORT SELECT QUERY RESULTS TO SPARQL XML FORMAT (STREAM)
//selectQueryResult.ToSparqlXmlResult(myStream);
// IMPORT SELECT QUERY RESULTS FROM SPARQL XML FORMAT (FILE)
selectQueryResult = RDFSelectQueryResult.FromSparqlXmlResult(@"C:\TMP\select_results.srq");
// IMPORT SELECT QUERY RESULTS FROM SPARQL XML FORMAT (STREAM)
//selectQueryResult = RDFSelectQueryResult.FromSparqlXmlResult(myStream);
}
public void SelectDogsOrCats_UnionWithNext_Test()
{
// CREATE SELECT QUERY
RDFSelectQuery selectQuery = new RDFSelectQuery();
selectQuery.AddPrefix(RDFNamespaceRegister.GetByPrefix("dc"));
selectQuery.AddPrefix(RDFNamespaceRegister.GetByPrefix("foaf"));
var x = new RDFVariable("x");
var y = new RDFVariable("y");
RDFPatternMember dogOfPredicate = GraphBuilder2.dogOf;
RDFPatternMember catOfPredicate = GraphBuilder2.catOf;
var x_dogOf_y = new RDFPattern(x, dogOfPredicate, y);
var x_catOf_y = new RDFPattern(x, catOfPredicate, y);
//var orFilter = new RDFBooleanOrFilter(x_dogOf_y, x_catOf_y);
// CREATE PATTERN GROUP FROM A LIST OF PATTERNS
var pg1 = new RDFPatternGroup("PG1");
pg1.AddPattern(x_dogOf_y.UnionWithNext());
pg1.AddPattern(x_catOf_y);
selectQuery.AddPatternGroup(pg1);
selectQuery.AddProjectionVariable(x);
selectQuery.AddProjectionVariable(y);
selectQuery.AddModifier(new RDFOrderByModifier(x, RDFQueryEnums.RDFOrderByFlavors.ASC));
var sparqlCommand = selectQuery.ToString();
/*
* Generates this sparql command
*
* PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
* PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
*
* SELECT ?X ?Y
* WHERE {
* {
* { ?X dc:dogOf ?Y }
* UNION
* { ?X dc:catOf ?Y }
* }
* }
* ORDER BY ASC(?X)
*/
// APPLY SELECT QUERY TO GRAPH
RDFSelectQueryResult selectQueryResult = selectQuery.ApplyToGraph(graph);
// EXPORT SELECT QUERY RESULTS TO SPARQL XML FORMAT (FILE)
selectQueryResult.ToSparqlXmlResult(@"C:\TEMP\select_results.srq");
Assert.Equal(2, selectQueryResult.SelectResultsCount);
//DataRow row = selectQueryResult.SelectResults.Rows[0];
//var dog = row[0].ToString();
//var person = row[1].ToString();
//Assert.Equal(pluto.URI.ToString(), dog);
//Assert.Equal(mickeyMouse.URI.ToString(), person);
/*
* Generates this file content
*
* <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
* <sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#">
* <head>
* <variable name="?X" />
* <variable name="?Y" />
* </head>
* <results>
* <result>
* <binding name="?X">
* <uri>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figaro_(Disney)</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?Y">
* <uri>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Mouse</uri>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?X">
* <uri>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?Y">
* <uri>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mickey_Mouse</uri>
* </binding>
* </result>
* </results>
* </sparql>
*/
}
public void Test1()
{
string filePath = GetPath(@"Files\Test1.ttl");
RDFGraph graph = RDFGraph.FromFile(RDFModelEnums.RDFFormats.Turtle, filePath);
RDFSelectQuery selectQuery = new RDFSelectQuery();
// PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
selectQuery.AddPrefix(RDFNamespaceRegister.GetByPrefix("foaf"));
// ?NAME
var name = new RDFVariable("name");
// ?FRIEND
var friend = new RDFVariable("friend");
// ?PERSON
var person = new RDFVariable("person");
// ?PERSON foaf:name ?NAME .
var person_foaf_name_name = new RDFPattern(person, RDFVocabulary.FOAF.NAME, name);
// ?PERSON foaf:knows ?FRIEND .
var person_foaf_knows_friend = new RDFPattern(person, RDFVocabulary.FOAF.KNOWS, friend);
// WHERE {
// {
// ?PERSON foaf:name? NAME .
// ?PERSON foaf:knows? FRIEND .
// }
// }
var pg1 = new RDFPatternGroup("PG1");
pg1.AddPattern(person_foaf_name_name);
pg1.AddPattern(person_foaf_knows_friend);
selectQuery.AddPatternGroup(pg1);
// SELECT ?PERSON ?NAME ?FRIEND
selectQuery.AddProjectionVariable(person);
selectQuery.AddProjectionVariable(name);
selectQuery.AddProjectionVariable(friend);
var sparqlCommand = selectQuery.ToString();
#region Generated SPARQL command
/*
* Generates this sparql command
*
* PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
*
* SELECT ?PERSON ?NAME ?FRIEND
* WHERE {
* {
* ?PERSON foaf:name ?NAME .
* ?PERSON foaf:knows ?FRIEND .
* }
* }
*
*/
#endregion
// APPLY SELECT QUERY TO GRAPH
RDFSelectQueryResult selectQueryResult = selectQuery.ApplyToGraph(graph);
// EXPORT SELECT QUERY RESULTS TO SPARQL XML FORMAT (FILE)
//selectQueryResult.ToSparqlXmlResult(@"C:\TEMP\Test1.srq");
#region Generated result file
/*
* <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
* <sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#">
* <head>
* <variable name="?PERSON" />
* <variable name="?NAME" />
* <variable name="?FRIEND" />
* </head>
* <results>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/alice#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Alice</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?FRIEND">
* <uri>http://example.org/bob#me</uri>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/alice#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Alice</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?FRIEND">
* <uri>http://example.org/charlie#me</uri>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/alice#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Alice</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?FRIEND">
* <uri>http://example.org/snoopy</uri>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/bob#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Bob</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?FRIEND">
* <uri>http://example.org/alice#me</uri>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/charlie#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Charlie</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?FRIEND">
* <uri>http://example.org/alice#me</uri>
* </binding>
* </result>
* </results>
* </sparql>
*/
#endregion
Assert.Equal(5, selectQueryResult.SelectResultsCount);
}
public void Test2()
{
string filePath = GetPath(@"Files\Test1.ttl");
RDFGraph graph = RDFGraph.FromFile(RDFModelEnums.RDFFormats.Turtle, filePath);
RDFSelectQuery selectQuery = new RDFSelectQuery();
selectQuery.AddPrefix(RDFNamespaceRegister.GetByPrefix("foaf"));
var name = new RDFVariable("name");
var friend = new RDFVariable("friend");
var count = new RDFVariable("count");
var person = new RDFVariable("person");
// ?person foaf:name ?name .
var person_foaf_name_name = new RDFPattern(person, RDFVocabulary.FOAF.NAME, name);
// ?person foaf:knows ?friend .
var person_foaf_knows_friend = new RDFPattern(person, RDFVocabulary.FOAF.KNOWS, friend);
var pg1 = new RDFPatternGroup("PG1");
pg1.AddPattern(person_foaf_name_name);
pg1.AddPattern(person_foaf_knows_friend);
selectQuery.AddPatternGroup(pg1);
selectQuery.AddProjectionVariable(name);
//selectQuery.AddProjectionVariable(count);
// GROUP BY ?PERSON ?NAME
// var gm = new RDFGroupByModifier(new List<RDFVariable>() { person, name });
// GROUP BY ?NAME
var gm = new RDFGroupByModifier(new List <RDFVariable>()
{
name
});
// (COUNT(?friend) AS ?count)
gm.AddAggregator(new RDFCountAggregator(friend, count));
selectQuery.AddModifier(gm);
var sparqlCommand = selectQuery.ToString();
#region Target query in the SPARQL 1.1 documentation
/*
* Target query in the document
*
* PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
* SELECT ?name (COUNT(?friend) AS ?count)
* WHERE {
* ?person foaf:name ?name .
* ?person foaf:knows ?friend .
* } GROUP BY ?person ?name
*/
#endregion
#region Managed to build this command
/*
* PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
*
* SELECT ?NAME (COUNT(?FRIEND) AS ?COUNT)
* WHERE {
* {
* ?PERSON foaf:name ?NAME .
* ?PERSON foaf:knows ?FRIEND .
* }
* }
* GROUP BY ?NAME
*/
#endregion
#region Managed to build this command
/*
* Managed to build this command
*
* PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
*
* SELECT ?PERSON ?NAME (COUNT(?FRIEND) AS ?COUNT)
* WHERE {
* {
* ?PERSON foaf:name ?NAME .
* ?PERSON foaf:knows ?FRIEND .
* }
* }
* GROUP BY ?PERSON ?NAME
*/
#endregion
// APPLY SELECT QUERY TO GRAPH
RDFSelectQueryResult selectQueryResult = selectQuery.ApplyToGraph(graph);
// EXPORT SELECT QUERY RESULTS TO SPARQL XML FORMAT (FILE)
//selectQueryResult.ToSparqlXmlResult(@"C:\TEMP\Test2.srq");
#region Got result
/*
* Got result
*
* <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
* <sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#">
* <head>
* <variable name="?NAME" />
* <variable name="?COUNT" />
* </head>
* <results>
* <result>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Alice</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?COUNT">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal">3</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Bob</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?COUNT">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal">1</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Charlie</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?COUNT">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal">1</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* </results>
* </sparql>
*
*/
#endregion
#region Got result
/*
*
*
* <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
* <sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#">
* <head>
* <variable name="?PERSON" />
* <variable name="?NAME" />
* <variable name="?COUNT" />
* </head>
* <results>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/alice#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Alice</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?COUNT">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal">3</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/bob#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Bob</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?COUNT">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal">1</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="?PERSON">
* <uri>http://example.org/charlie#me</uri>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?NAME">
* <literal>Charlie</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="?COUNT">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal">1</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* </results>
* </sparql>
*
*/
#endregion
#region Target result from SPARQL 1.1 documentation
/*
* Target result
* 3 Different query results formats supported by SPARQL 1.1 (XML, JSON, CSV, TSV)
*
* <?xml version="1.0"?>
* <sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#">
* <head>
* <variable name="name"/>
* <variable name="count"/>
* </head>
* <results>
* <result>
* <binding name="name">
* <literal>Alice</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="count">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">3</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="name">
* <literal>Bob</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="count">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">1</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* <result>
* <binding name="name">
* <literal>Charlie</literal>
* </binding>
* <binding name="count">
* <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">1</literal>
* </binding>
* </result>
* </results>
* </sparql>
*/
#endregion
Assert.Equal(3, selectQueryResult.SelectResultsCount);
}