/// <summary>
/// CAS
/// stands for Compare And Swap
/// Interlocked Compare and Exchange operation
/// </summary>
/// <param name="destination"></param>
/// <param name="compared"></param>
/// <param name="exchange"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Boolean CAS(ref PointerT destination, PointerT compared, PointerT exchange)
{
if (compared._ptr == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref destination._ptr, exchange._ptr, compared._ptr))
{
Interlocked.Exchange(ref destination._count, exchange._count);
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Dequeue a single element
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t">The element to dequeue</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Boolean Dequeue(ref T t)
{
// ReSharper disable TooWideLocalVariableScope
PointerT head;
// ReSharper restore TooWideLocalVariableScope
// Keep trying until deque is done
Boolean bDequeNotDone = true;
while (bDequeNotDone)
{
// read head
head = _head;
// read tail
PointerT tail = _tail;
// read next
PointerT next = head._ptr._next;
// Are head, tail, and next consistent?
if (head._count == _head._count && head._ptr == _head._ptr)
{
// is tail falling behind
if (head._ptr == tail._ptr)
{
// is the queue empty?
if (null == next._ptr)
{
// queue is empty cannnot dequeue
return(false);
}
// Tail is falling behind. try to advance it
CAS(ref _tail, tail, new PointerT(next._ptr, tail._count + 1));
} // endif
else // No need to deal with tail
{
// read value before CAS otherwise another deque might try to free the next node
t = next._ptr._value;
// try to swing the head to the next node
if (CAS(ref _head, head, new PointerT(next._ptr, head._count + 1)))
{
bDequeNotDone = false;
}
}
} // endif
} // endloop
// dispose of head.ptr
_count.Decrement();
return(true);
}
public bool Peek(ref T t)
{
// ReSharper disable TooWideLocalVariableScope
PointerT head;
// ReSharper restore TooWideLocalVariableScope
// Keep trying until deque is done
while (true)
{
// read head
head = _head;
// read tail
PointerT tail = _tail;
// read next
PointerT next = head._ptr._next;
// Are head, tail, and next consistent?
if (head._count == _head._count && head._ptr == _head._ptr)
{
// is tail falling behind
if (head._ptr == tail._ptr)
{
// is the queue empty?
if (null == next._ptr)
{
// queue is empty cannnot dequeue
return(false);
}
// Tail is falling behind. try to advance it
CAS(ref _tail, tail, new PointerT(next._ptr, tail._count + 1));
} // endif
else // No need to deal with tail
{
// read value before CAS otherwise another deque might try to free the next node
t = next._ptr._value;
return(true);
}
} // endif
} // endloop
}
/// <summary>
/// Enqueue a single element
/// </summary>
/// <param name="t"></param>
public void Enqueue(T t)
{
// Allocate a new node from the free list
var node = new NodeT {
_value = t
};
// copy enqueued value into node
// keep trying until Enqueue is done
Boolean bEnqueueNotDone = true;
while (bEnqueueNotDone)
{
// read Tail.ptr and Tail.count together
PointerT tail = _tail;
// read next ptr and next count together
PointerT next = tail._ptr._next;
// are tail and next consistent
if (tail._count == _tail._count && tail._ptr == _tail._ptr)
{
// was tail pointing to the last node?
if (null == next._ptr)
{
if (CAS(ref tail._ptr._next, next, new PointerT(node, next._count + 1)))
{
bEnqueueNotDone = false;
} // endif
} // endif
else // tail was not pointing to last node
{
// try to swing Tail to the next node
CAS(ref _tail, tail, new PointerT(next._ptr, tail._count + 1));
}
} // endif
} // endloop
_count.Increment();
}