public MemoryStream RenderToPngStream(FrameworkElement fe)
{
var width = (int)Math.Ceiling(fe.ActualWidth);
var height = (int)Math.Ceiling(fe.ActualHeight);
// pixel format with transparency/alpha channel and RGB values premultiplied by alpha
var pixelFormat = WicPixelFormat.Format32bppPRGBA;
// pixel format without transparency, but one that works with Cleartype antialiasing
//var pixelFormat = WicPixelFormat.Format32bppBGR;
var wicBitmap = new Bitmap(
this.WicFactory,
width,
height,
pixelFormat,
BitmapCreateCacheOption.CacheOnLoad);
var renderTargetProperties = new RenderTargetProperties(
RenderTargetType.Default,
new D2DPixelFormat(Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm, AlphaMode.Premultiplied),
//new D2DPixelFormat(Format.Unknown, AlphaMode.Unknown), // use this for non-alpha, cleartype antialiased text
0,
0,
RenderTargetUsage.None,
FeatureLevel.Level_DEFAULT);
var renderTarget = new WicRenderTarget(
this.D2DFactory,
wicBitmap,
renderTargetProperties)
{
//TextAntialiasMode = TextAntialiasMode.Cleartype // this only works with the pixel format with no alpha channel
TextAntialiasMode = TextAntialiasMode.Grayscale // this is the best we can do for bitmaps with alpha channels
};
Compose(renderTarget, fe);
// TODO: There is no need to encode the bitmap to PNG - we could just copy the texture pixel buffer to a WriteableBitmap pixel buffer.
var ms = new MemoryStream();
var stream = new WICStream(
this.WicFactory,
ms);
var encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder(WicFactory);
encoder.Initialize(stream);
var frameEncoder = new BitmapFrameEncode(encoder);
frameEncoder.Initialize();
frameEncoder.SetSize(width, height);
var format = WicPixelFormat.Format32bppBGRA;
//var format = WicPixelFormat.FormatDontCare;
frameEncoder.SetPixelFormat(ref format);
frameEncoder.WriteSource(wicBitmap);
frameEncoder.Commit();
encoder.Commit();
frameEncoder.Dispose();
encoder.Dispose();
stream.Dispose();
ms.Position = 0;
return(ms);
}
public static void WritePngToStream(this Bitmap bitmap, Stream stream, int width = -1, int height = -1)
{
if (width <= 0)
{
width = bitmap.Size.Width;
}
if (height <= 0)
{
height = bitmap.Size.Height;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Encode a PNG image
// ------------------------------------------------------
// Create a WIC outputstream
var wicStream = new WICStream(DXGraphicsService.FactoryImaging, stream);
// Initialize a Jpeg encoder with this stream
var encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder(DXGraphicsService.FactoryImaging);
encoder.Initialize(wicStream);
// Create a Frame encoder
var bitmapFrameEncode = new BitmapFrameEncode(encoder);
bitmapFrameEncode.Initialize();
bitmapFrameEncode.SetSize(width, height);
Guid guid = PixelFormat.Format32bppRGBA;
bitmapFrameEncode.SetPixelFormat(ref guid);
bitmapFrameEncode.WriteSource(bitmap);
// Commit changes
bitmapFrameEncode.Commit();
encoder.Commit();
// Cleanup
bitmapFrameEncode.Options.Dispose();
bitmapFrameEncode.Dispose();
encoder.Dispose();
wicStream.Dispose();
}
//
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9151615/how-does-one-use-a-memory-stream-instead-of-files-when-rendering-direct2d-images
//
// Identical to above SO question, except that we are rendering to MemoryStream because it was added to the API
//
private MemoryStream RenderStaticTextToBitmap()
{
var width = 400;
var height = 100;
var pixelFormat = WicPixelFormat.Format32bppBGR;
var wicFactory = new ImagingFactory();
var dddFactory = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Factory();
var dwFactory = new SharpDX.DirectWrite.Factory();
var wicBitmap = new Bitmap(
wicFactory,
width,
height,
pixelFormat,
BitmapCreateCacheOption.CacheOnLoad);
var renderTargetProperties = new RenderTargetProperties(
RenderTargetType.Default,
new D2DPixelFormat(Format.Unknown, AlphaMode.Unknown),
0,
0,
RenderTargetUsage.None,
FeatureLevel.Level_DEFAULT);
var renderTarget = new WicRenderTarget(
dddFactory,
wicBitmap,
renderTargetProperties)
{
TextAntialiasMode = TextAntialiasMode.Cleartype
};
renderTarget.BeginDraw();
var textFormat = new TextFormat(dwFactory, "Consolas", 48)
{
TextAlignment = SharpDX.DirectWrite.TextAlignment.Center,
ParagraphAlignment = ParagraphAlignment.Center
};
var textBrush = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.SolidColorBrush(
renderTarget,
SharpDX.Colors.Blue);
renderTarget.Clear(Colors.White);
renderTarget.DrawText(
"Hi, mom!",
textFormat,
new RectangleF(0, 0, width, height),
textBrush);
renderTarget.EndDraw();
var ms = new MemoryStream();
var stream = new WICStream(
wicFactory,
ms);
var encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder(wicFactory);
encoder.Initialize(stream);
var frameEncoder = new BitmapFrameEncode(encoder);
frameEncoder.Initialize();
frameEncoder.SetSize(width, height);
frameEncoder.PixelFormat = WicPixelFormat.FormatDontCare;
frameEncoder.WriteSource(wicBitmap);
frameEncoder.Commit();
encoder.Commit();
frameEncoder.Dispose();
encoder.Dispose();
stream.Dispose();
ms.Position = 0;
return(ms);
}
private void SaveToFile(D3DX direct3D, Texture2D texture, Guid format)
{
var stream = new System.IO.FileStream("Output.png", System.IO.FileMode.Create);
var textureTarget = texture;
var textureCopy = new Texture2D(direct3D.Device, new Texture2DDescription
{
Width = (int)textureTarget.Description.Width,
Height = (int)textureTarget.Description.Height,
MipLevels = 1,
ArraySize = 1,
Format = textureTarget.Description.Format,
Usage = ResourceUsage.Staging,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
BindFlags = BindFlags.None,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.Read,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None
});
direct3D.DeviceContext.CopyResource(textureTarget, textureCopy);
var dataBox = direct3D.DeviceContext.MapSubresource(
textureCopy,
0,
0,
MapMode.Read,
SharpDX.Direct3D11.MapFlags.None,
out DataStream dataStream);
var dataRectangle = new DataRectangle
{
DataPointer = dataStream.DataPointer,
Pitch = dataBox.RowPitch
};
var imagingFactory = new ImagingFactory2();
var bitmap = new SharpDX.WIC.Bitmap(
imagingFactory,
textureCopy.Description.Width,
textureCopy.Description.Height,
format,
dataRectangle);
using (var s = stream)
{
s.Position = 0;
using (var bitmapEncoder = new PngBitmapEncoder(imagingFactory, s))
{
using (var bitmapFrameEncode = new BitmapFrameEncode(bitmapEncoder))
{
bitmapFrameEncode.Initialize();
bitmapFrameEncode.SetSize(bitmap.Size.Width, bitmap.Size.Height);
var pixelFormat = SharpDX.WIC.PixelFormat.FormatDontCare;
bitmapFrameEncode.SetPixelFormat(ref pixelFormat);
bitmapFrameEncode.WriteSource(bitmap);
bitmapFrameEncode.Commit();
bitmapEncoder.Commit();
bitmapFrameEncode.Dispose();
bitmapEncoder.Dispose();
}
}
}
direct3D.DeviceContext.UnmapSubresource(textureCopy, 0);
textureCopy.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
imagingFactory.Dispose();
dataStream.Dispose();
stream.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>
/// 从rss生成图像
/// </summary>
/// <param name="channel">从rss源获得的数据</param>
/// <param name="path">保存图像的路径</param>
private void GetImageFromRss(object obj)
{
ImageObj image = (ImageObj)obj;
RssInfo rssInfo = image.rssInfo;
RssMedia rssMedia = image.rssMedia;
string fileName = "";
if (rssInfo == null || rssMedia == null)
{
return;
}
List <Page> pages = GetPageListFromRss(rssInfo, rssMedia);
var wicFactory = new ImagingFactory();
var d2dFactory = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Factory();
var dwFactory = new SharpDX.DirectWrite.Factory();
var renderTargetProperties = new RenderTargetProperties(RenderTargetType.Default,
new SharpDX.Direct2D1.PixelFormat(Format.Unknown, SharpDX.Direct2D1.AlphaMode.Unknown),
0,
0,
RenderTargetUsage.None, FeatureLevel.Level_DEFAULT);
var wicBitmap = new SharpDX.WIC.Bitmap(wicFactory,
pageWidth,
pageHeight,
SharpDX.WIC.PixelFormat.Format32bppBGR,
BitmapCreateCacheOption.CacheOnLoad);
var d2dRenderTarget = new WicRenderTarget(d2dFactory,
wicBitmap,
renderTargetProperties);
d2dRenderTarget.AntialiasMode = AntialiasMode.PerPrimitive;
var solidColorBrush = new SolidColorBrush(d2dRenderTarget,
new SharpDX.Color(this.backgroundColor.R,
this.backgroundColor.G,
this.backgroundColor.B,
this.backgroundColor.A));
var textBodyBrush = new SolidColorBrush(d2dRenderTarget,
new SharpDX.Color(rssMedia.RssBodyProp.
TextColor.R,
rssMedia.RssBodyProp.TextColor.G,
rssMedia.RssBodyProp.TextColor.B,
rssMedia.RssBodyProp.TextColor.A));
var titleColorBrush = new SolidColorBrush(d2dRenderTarget,
new SharpDX.Color(rssMedia.RssTitleProp.TextColor.R,
rssMedia.RssTitleProp.TextColor.G,
rssMedia.RssTitleProp.TextColor.B,
rssMedia.RssTitleProp.TextColor.A));
var publishDateColorBrush = new SolidColorBrush(d2dRenderTarget,
new SharpDX.Color(rssMedia.RssPublishTimeProp.TextColor.R,
rssMedia.RssPublishTimeProp.TextColor.G,
rssMedia.RssPublishTimeProp.TextColor.B,
rssMedia.RssPublishTimeProp.TextColor.A));
TextLayout textLayout;
try
{
int count = 0;
foreach (Page page in pages)
{
d2dRenderTarget.BeginDraw();
d2dRenderTarget.Clear(new SharpDX.Color(this.backgroundColor.R,
this.backgroundColor.G,
this.backgroundColor.B,
this.backgroundColor.A));
foreach (Line line in page.lines)
{
foreach (Block block in line.content)
{
TextFormat textFormat = new TextFormat(dwFactory,
block.font.FontFamily.Name,
block.font.Size);
textLayout = new TextLayout(dwFactory,
block.content,
textFormat,
block.width,
block.height);
switch (block.type)
{
case RssBodyType.Title:
textLayout.SetUnderline(rssMedia.RssTitleProp.TextFont.Underline,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
textLayout.SetFontStyle(rssMedia.RssTitleProp.TextFont.Italic ? FontStyle.Italic : FontStyle.Normal,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
textLayout.SetFontWeight(rssMedia.RssTitleProp.TextFont.Bold ? FontWeight.Bold : FontWeight.Normal,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
d2dRenderTarget.DrawTextLayout(new Vector2(block.left, block.top), textLayout, titleColorBrush);
break;
case RssBodyType.Time:
textLayout.SetUnderline(rssMedia.RssPublishTimeProp.TextFont.Underline,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
textLayout.SetFontStyle(rssMedia.RssPublishTimeProp.TextFont.Italic ? FontStyle.Italic : FontStyle.Normal,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
textLayout.SetFontWeight(rssMedia.RssPublishTimeProp.TextFont.Bold ? FontWeight.Bold : FontWeight.Normal,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
d2dRenderTarget.DrawTextLayout(new Vector2(block.left, block.top), textLayout, publishDateColorBrush);
break;
case RssBodyType.Body:
textLayout.SetUnderline(rssMedia.RssBodyProp.TextFont.Underline,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
textLayout.SetFontStyle(rssMedia.RssBodyProp.TextFont.Italic ? FontStyle.Italic : FontStyle.Normal,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
textLayout.SetFontWeight(rssMedia.RssBodyProp.TextFont.Bold ? FontWeight.Bold : FontWeight.Normal,
new TextRange(0, block.content.Length));
d2dRenderTarget.DrawTextLayout(new Vector2(block.left, block.top), textLayout, textBodyBrush);
break;
default:
break;
}
textFormat.Dispose();
textFormat = null;
}
}
d2dRenderTarget.EndDraw();
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
fileName = string.Format("{0}{1}.jpg", path, DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
var stream = new WICStream(wicFactory, fileName, NativeFileAccess.Write);
var encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder(wicFactory);
encoder.Initialize(stream);
var bitmapFrameEncode = new BitmapFrameEncode(encoder);
bitmapFrameEncode.Initialize();
bitmapFrameEncode.SetSize(pageWidth, pageHeight);
var pixelFormatGuid = SharpDX.WIC.PixelFormat.FormatDontCare;
bitmapFrameEncode.SetPixelFormat(ref pixelFormatGuid);
bitmapFrameEncode.WriteSource(wicBitmap);
bitmapFrameEncode.Commit();
encoder.Commit();
bitmapFrameEncode.Dispose();
encoder.Dispose();
stream.Dispose();
Console.WriteLine("*********image count is : " + count++);
//发送单个图片生成事件
if (SingleGenerateCompleteEvent != null)
{
SingleGenerateCompleteEvent(fileName);
}
}
//发送生成完成事件
if (GenerateCompleteEvent != null)
{
GenerateCompleteEvent(path);
//停止线程，从字典删除
StopGenerate(rssMedia.CachePath);
}
}
catch (ThreadAbortException aborted)
{
Trace.WriteLine("rss 图片生成线程终止 : " + aborted.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Trace.WriteLine("rss 图片生成遇到bug : " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
wicFactory.Dispose();
d2dFactory.Dispose();
dwFactory.Dispose();
wicBitmap.Dispose();
d2dRenderTarget.Dispose();
solidColorBrush.Dispose();
textBodyBrush.Dispose();
titleColorBrush.Dispose();
publishDateColorBrush.Dispose();
rssInfo.Dispose();
rssMedia.Dispose();
wicFactory = null;
d2dFactory = null;
dwFactory = null;
wicBitmap = null;
d2dRenderTarget = null;
solidColorBrush = null;
textBodyBrush = null;
titleColorBrush = null;
publishDateColorBrush = null;
rssInfo = null;
rssMedia = null;
pages.Clear();
pages = null;
}
}