public QuadEmitterRenderState(RenderingDevice device, PartSysEmitter emitter) : base(device, emitter, false)
{
bufferBinding = new BufferBinding(device, material.Resource.VertexShader).Ref();
var maxCount = emitter.GetSpec().GetMaxParticles();
vertexBuffer =
device.CreateEmptyVertexBuffer(SpriteVertex.Size * 4 * maxCount, debugName:"ParticlesQuadEmitter");
bufferBinding.Resource
.AddBuffer<SpriteVertex>(vertexBuffer, 0)
.AddElement(VertexElementType.Float4, VertexElementSemantic.Position)
.AddElement(VertexElementType.Color, VertexElementSemantic.Color)
.AddElement(VertexElementType.Float2, VertexElementSemantic.TexCoord);
}
public static Material CreateMaterial(RenderingDevice device,
PartSysEmitter emitter,
bool pointSprites)
{
var blendState = new BlendSpec();
blendState.blendEnable = true;
switch (emitter.GetSpec().GetBlendMode())
{
case PartSysBlendMode.Add:
blendState.srcBlend = BlendOperand.SrcAlpha;
blendState.destBlend = BlendOperand.One;
break;
case PartSysBlendMode.Subtract:
blendState.srcBlend = BlendOperand.Zero;
blendState.destBlend = BlendOperand.InvSrcAlpha;
break;
case PartSysBlendMode.Blend:
blendState.srcBlend = BlendOperand.SrcAlpha;
blendState.destBlend = BlendOperand.InvSrcAlpha;
break;
case PartSysBlendMode.Multiply:
blendState.srcBlend = BlendOperand.Zero;
blendState.destBlend = BlendOperand.SrcColor;
break;
default:
break;
}
// Particles respect the depth buffer, but do not modify it
DepthStencilSpec depthStencilState = new DepthStencilSpec();
depthStencilState.depthEnable = true;
depthStencilState.depthWrite = false;
RasterizerSpec rasterizerState = new RasterizerSpec();
rasterizerState.cullMode = CullMode.None;
var samplers = new List <MaterialSamplerSpec>();
var shaderName = "diffuse_only_ps";
var textureName = emitter.GetSpec().GetTextureName();
if (textureName.Length > 0)
{
var samplerState = new SamplerSpec
{
addressU = TextureAddress.Clamp,
addressV = TextureAddress.Clamp,
minFilter = TextureFilterType.Linear,
magFilter = TextureFilterType.Linear,
mipFilter = TextureFilterType.Linear
};
var texture = device.GetTextures().Resolve(textureName, true);
samplers.Add(new MaterialSamplerSpec(texture, samplerState));
shaderName = "textured_simple_ps";
}
using var pixelShader = device.GetShaders().LoadPixelShader(shaderName);
var vsName = pointSprites ? "particles_points_vs" : "particles_quads_vs";
using var vertexShader = device.GetShaders().LoadVertexShader(vsName);
return(device.CreateMaterial(blendState, depthStencilState, rasterizerState,
samplers.ToArray(), vertexShader, pixelShader));
}
public override void Render(IGameViewport viewport, PartSysEmitter emitter)
{
var it = emitter.NewIterator();
var animParams = AnimatedModelParams.Default;
animParams.rotation3d = true;
// Lazily initialize render state
if (!emitter.HasRenderState())
{
// Resolve the mesh filename
var baseName = ResolveBasename(emitter.GetSpec().GetMeshName());
var skmName = baseName + ".skm";
var skaName = baseName + ".ska";
try
{
var animId = new EncodedAnimId(NormalAnimType.ItemIdle); // This seems to be item_idle
var model = _modelFactory.FromFilenames(skmName, skaName, animId, animParams);
emitter.SetRenderState(
new ModelEmitterRenderState(model)
);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.Error("Unable to load model {0} for particle system {1}: {2}",
baseName, emitter.GetSpec().GetParent().GetName(), e);
emitter.SetRenderState(new ModelEmitterRenderState(null));
}
}
var renderState = (ModelEmitterRenderState)emitter.GetRenderState();
if (renderState.Model == null)
{
return; // The loader above was unable to load the model for this emitter
}
var overrides = new MdfRenderOverrides
{
ignoreLighting = true,
overrideDiffuse = true
};
var yaw = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_yaw);
var pitch = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_pitch);
var roll = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_roll);
while (it.HasNext())
{
var particleIdx = it.Next();
var age = emitter.GetParticleAge(particleIdx);
overrides.overrideColor = GeneralEmitterRenderState.GetParticleColor(emitter, particleIdx);
// Yes, this is *actually* swapped for Y / Z
var particleState = emitter.GetParticleState();
animParams.offsetX = particleState.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_VAR_X, particleIdx);
animParams.offsetY = particleState.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_VAR_Z, particleIdx);
animParams.offsetZ = particleState.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_VAR_Y, particleIdx);
if (yaw != null)
{
animParams.rotationYaw = Angles.ToRadians(yaw.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, age));
}
if (pitch != null)
{
animParams.rotationPitch = Angles.ToRadians(pitch.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, age));
}
if (roll != null)
{
animParams.rotationRoll = Angles.ToRadians(roll.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, age));
}
renderState.Model.SetTime(animParams, age);
_modelRenderer.Render(viewport, renderState.Model, animParams, new List <Light3d>(), overrides);
}
}
protected bool GetEmitterWorldMatrix(IGameViewport viewport, PartSysEmitter emitter, out Matrix4x4 worldMatrix)
{
worldMatrix = Matrix4x4.Identity;
var spec = emitter.GetSpec();
var particleSpace = spec.GetParticleSpace();
var emitterSpace = spec.GetSpace();
if (particleSpace == PartSysParticleSpace.SameAsEmitter)
{
if (emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectPos || emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr)
{
Matrix4x4 localMat;
if (emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr)
{
var angle = emitter.GetObjRotation() + MathF.PI;
localMat = Matrix4x4.CreateRotationY(angle);
}
else
{
localMat = Matrix4x4.Identity;
}
// Set the translation component of the transformation matrix
localMat.Translation = emitter.GetObjPos();
worldMatrix = localMat * viewport.Camera.GetViewProj();
ExtractScreenSpaceUnitVectors(worldMatrix);
return(true);
}
if (emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.NodePos || emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.NodeYpr)
{
var external = emitter.External;
Matrix4x4 boneMatrix;
if (emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.NodeYpr)
{
if (!external.GetBoneWorldMatrix(emitter.GetAttachedTo(), spec.GetNodeName(), out boneMatrix))
{
// This effectively acts as a fallback if the bone doesn't exist
boneMatrix = Matrix4x4.CreateTranslation(emitter.GetObjPos());
}
worldMatrix = boneMatrix * viewport.Camera.GetViewProj();
ExtractScreenSpaceUnitVectors(worldMatrix);
return(true);
}
if (external.GetBoneWorldMatrix(emitter.GetAttachedTo(), spec.GetNodeName(), out boneMatrix))
{
worldMatrix = Matrix4x4.CreateTranslation(boneMatrix.Translation) *
viewport.Camera.GetViewProj();
ExtractScreenSpaceUnitVectors(worldMatrix);
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
worldMatrix = viewport.Camera.GetViewProj();
ExtractScreenSpaceUnitVectors(worldMatrix);
return(true);
}
if (particleSpace == PartSysParticleSpace.World)
{
worldMatrix = viewport.Camera.GetViewProj();
ExtractScreenSpaceUnitVectors(worldMatrix);
return(true);
}
if (emitterSpace != PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectPos && emitterSpace != PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr)
{
if (emitterSpace != PartSysEmitterSpace.NodePos && emitterSpace != PartSysEmitterSpace.NodeYpr)
{
return(true);
}
var external = emitter.External;
Matrix4x4 boneMatrix;
if (emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.NodeYpr)
{
// Use the entire bone matrix if possible
external.GetBoneWorldMatrix(emitter.GetAttachedTo(), spec.GetNodeName(), out boneMatrix);
}
else
{
// Only use the bone translation part
if (!external.GetBoneWorldMatrix(emitter.GetAttachedTo(), spec.GetNodeName(), out boneMatrix))
{
return(false);
}
boneMatrix =
Matrix4x4.CreateTranslation(boneMatrix.Translation); // TODO: This might not be needed...
}
worldMatrix = viewport.Camera.GetViewProj();
ExtractScreenSpaceUnitVectors2(boneMatrix);
return(true);
}
Matrix4x4 matrix;
if (emitterSpace == PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr)
{
var angle = emitter.GetObjRotation() + MathF.PI;
matrix = Matrix4x4.CreateRotationY(angle);
}
else
{
matrix = Matrix4x4.Identity;
}
worldMatrix = viewport.Camera.GetViewProj();
ExtractScreenSpaceUnitVectors2(matrix);
return(true);
}
public static void SimulateParticleSpawn(IPartSysExternal external, PartSysEmitter emitter, int particleIdx,
float timeToSimulate)
{
var spec = emitter.GetSpec();
var partSpawnTime = emitter.GetParticleSpawnTime(particleIdx);
var worldPosVar = emitter.GetWorldPosVar();
var particleX = worldPosVar.X;
var particleY = worldPosVar.Y;
var particleZ = worldPosVar.Z;
var emitOffsetX = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_offset_X, partSpawnTime);
var emitOffsetY = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_offset_Y, partSpawnTime);
var emitOffsetZ = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_offset_Z, partSpawnTime);
if (spec.GetOffsetCoordSys() == PartSysCoordSys.Polar)
{
var coords = SphericalDegToCartesian(emitOffsetX, emitOffsetY, emitOffsetZ);
particleX += coords.X;
particleY += coords.Y;
particleZ += coords.Z;
}
else
{
particleX += emitOffsetX;
particleY += emitOffsetY;
particleZ += emitOffsetZ;
}
switch (spec.GetSpace())
{
case PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectPos:
case PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr:
{
if (spec.GetParticleSpace() != PartSysParticleSpace.SameAsEmitter)
{
// TODO: Figure out this formula...
var scale = 1.0f - emitter.GetParticleAge(particleIdx) / timeToSimulate;
var prevObjPos = emitter.GetPrevObjPos();
var objPos = emitter.GetObjPos();
var dX = prevObjPos.X + (objPos.X - prevObjPos.X) * scale;
var dY = prevObjPos.Y + (objPos.Y - prevObjPos.Y) * scale;
var dZ = prevObjPos.Z + (objPos.Z - prevObjPos.Z) * scale;
var rotation = 0.0f;
if (spec.GetSpace() == PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr)
{
rotation = emitter.GetPrevObjRotation() +
(emitter.GetObjRotation() - emitter.GetPrevObjRotation()) * scale;
}
RotateAndMove(dX, dY, dZ, rotation, ref particleX, ref particleY, ref particleZ);
}
}
break;
case PartSysEmitterSpace.Bones:
{
var scale = 1.0f - emitter.GetParticleAge(particleIdx) / timeToSimulate;
if (emitter.GetBoneState() == null)
{
break;
}
if (emitter.GetBoneState().GetRandomPos(scale, out var bonePos))
{
particleX = bonePos.X;
particleY = bonePos.Y;
particleZ = bonePos.Z;
}
}
break;
case PartSysEmitterSpace.NodePos:
case PartSysEmitterSpace.NodeYpr:
{
if (spec.GetParticleSpace() != PartSysParticleSpace.SameAsEmitter)
{
var scale = 1.0f - emitter.GetParticleAge(particleIdx) / timeToSimulate;
if (spec.GetSpace() == PartSysEmitterSpace.NodeYpr)
{
if (!external.GetBoneWorldMatrix(emitter.GetAttachedTo(), spec.GetNodeName(),
out var boneM))
{
boneM = Matrix4x4.Identity;
}
var ppos = new Vector3(particleX, particleY, particleZ);
var newpos = Vector3.Transform(ppos, boneM);
particleX = newpos.X;
particleY = newpos.Y;
particleZ = newpos.Z;
}
else
{
var prevObjPos = emitter.GetPrevObjPos();
var objPos = emitter.GetObjPos();
var dX = prevObjPos.X + (objPos.X - prevObjPos.X) * scale;
var dY = prevObjPos.Y + (objPos.Y - prevObjPos.Y) * scale;
var dZ = prevObjPos.Z + (objPos.Z - prevObjPos.Z) * scale;
RotateAndMove(dX, dY, dZ, 0.0f, ref particleX, ref particleY, ref particleZ);
}
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
var state = emitter.GetParticleState();
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_X, particleIdx, particleX);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_Y, particleIdx, particleY);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_Z, particleIdx, particleZ);
// Initialize particle color
SetParticleParam(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_init_red, partSpawnTime,
ParticleStateField.PSF_RED, 255.0f);
SetParticleParam(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_init_green, partSpawnTime,
ParticleStateField.PSF_GREEN, 255.0f);
SetParticleParam(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_init_blue, partSpawnTime,
ParticleStateField.PSF_BLUE, 255.0f);
SetParticleParam(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_init_alpha, partSpawnTime,
ParticleStateField.PSF_ALPHA, 255.0f);
// Initialize particle velocity
var partVelX = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_init_vel_X, partSpawnTime);
var partVelY = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_init_vel_Y, partSpawnTime);
var partVelZ = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.emit_init_vel_Z, partSpawnTime);
if (spec.GetSpace() == PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr)
{
if (spec.GetParticleSpace() != PartSysParticleSpace.SameAsEmitter)
{
var scale = 1.0f - emitter.GetParticleAge(particleIdx) / timeToSimulate;
var rotation = 0.0f;
if (spec.GetSpace() == PartSysEmitterSpace.ObjectYpr)
{
rotation = (emitter.GetObjRotation() - emitter.GetPrevObjRotation()) * scale +
emitter.GetPrevObjRotation();
}
// Rotate the velocity vector according to the current object rotation in the world
// TODO: Even for rotation == 0, this will flip the velocity vector
Rotate2D(rotation, ref partVelX, ref partVelZ);
}
}
else if (spec.GetSpace() == PartSysEmitterSpace.NodeYpr)
{
if (spec.GetParticleSpace() != PartSysParticleSpace.SameAsEmitter)
{
var objId = emitter.GetAttachedTo();
if (!external.GetBoneWorldMatrix(objId, spec.GetNodeName(), out var boneMatrix))
{
boneMatrix = Matrix4x4.Identity;
}
// Construct a directional vector (not a positional one, w=0 here) for the velocity
var dirVec = new Vector3(partVelX, partVelY, partVelZ);
dirVec = Vector3.TransformNormal(dirVec, boneMatrix);
partVelX = dirVec.X;
partVelY = dirVec.Y;
partVelZ = dirVec.Z;
}
}
// Are particle coordinates defined as polar coordinates? Convert them to cartesian here
if (spec.GetParticleVelocityCoordSys() == PartSysCoordSys.Polar)
{
var cartesianVel = SphericalDegToCartesian(partVelX, partVelY, partVelZ);
partVelX = cartesianVel.X;
partVelY = cartesianVel.Y;
partVelZ = cartesianVel.Z;
}
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_X, particleIdx, partVelX);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_Y, particleIdx, partVelY);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_Z, particleIdx, partVelZ);
// I don't know why it's taken at lifetime 0.
// TODO: Figure out if this actually *never* changes?
var posVarX = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.part_posVariation_X, 0);
var posVarY = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.part_posVariation_Y, 0);
var posVarZ = GetParticleValue(emitter, particleIdx, PartSysParamId.part_posVariation_Z, 0);
// For a polar system, convert these positions to cartesian to apply them to the
// rendering position
if (spec.GetParticlePosCoordSys() == PartSysCoordSys.Polar)
{
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_AZIMUTH, particleIdx, 0);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_INCLINATION, particleIdx, 0);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_RADIUS, particleIdx, 0);
// Convert to cartesian and add to the actual current particle position
// As usual, x, y, z here are (azimuth, inclination, radius)
var cartesianPos = SphericalDegToCartesian(posVarX, posVarY, posVarZ);
posVarX = cartesianPos.X;
posVarY = cartesianPos.Y;
posVarZ = cartesianPos.Z;
}
// Apply the position variation to the initial position and store it
posVarX += particleX;
posVarY += particleY;
posVarZ += particleZ;
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_VAR_X, particleIdx, posVarX);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_VAR_Y, particleIdx, posVarY);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_VAR_Z, particleIdx, posVarZ);
/*
* The following code will apply particle movement after
* spawning a particle retroactively. This should only happen
* for high frequency particle systems that spawn multiple particles
* per frame.
* Also note how particle age instead of particle lifetime is used here
* to access parameters of the emitter.
*/
var partAge = emitter.GetParticleAge(particleIdx);
if (partAge != 0)
{
var partAgeSquared = partAge * partAge;
particleX += partVelX * partAge;
particleY += partVelY * partAge;
particleZ += partVelZ * partAge;
var param = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_accel_X);
if (param != null)
{
var accelX = param.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, partAge);
particleX += accelX * partAgeSquared * 0.5f;
partVelX += accelX * partAge;
}
param = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_accel_Y);
if (param != null)
{
var accelY = param.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, partAge);
particleY += accelY * partAgeSquared * 0.5f;
partVelY += accelY * partAge;
}
param = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_accel_Z);
if (param != null)
{
var accelZ = param.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, partAge);
particleZ += accelZ * partAgeSquared * 0.5f;
partVelZ += accelZ * partAge;
}
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_X, particleIdx, partVelX);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_Y, particleIdx, partVelY);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_Z, particleIdx, partVelZ);
param = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_X);
if (param != null)
{
particleX += param.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, partAge) * partAge;
}
param = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_Y);
if (param != null)
{
particleY += param.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, partAge) * partAge;
}
param = emitter.GetParamState(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_Z);
if (param != null)
{
particleZ += param.GetValue(emitter, particleIdx, partAge) * partAge;
}
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_X, particleIdx, particleX);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_Y, particleIdx, particleY);
state.SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_Z, particleIdx, particleZ);
}
// Simulate rotation for anything other than a point particle
if (spec.GetParticleType() != PartSysParticleType.Point)
{
var emitterAge = emitter.GetParticleSpawnTime(particleIdx);
var rotation = emitter.GetParamValue(PartSysParamId.emit_yaw, particleIdx, emitterAge, 0.0f);
emitter.GetParticleState().SetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_ROTATION, particleIdx, rotation);
}
}
public static void SimulateParticleMovement(PartSysEmitter emitter, float timeToSimulateSecs)
{
var spec = emitter.GetSpec();
// Used as a factor in integrating the acceleration to retroactively calculate
// its influence on the particle position
var accelIntegrationFactor = timeToSimulateSecs * timeToSimulateSecs * 0.5f;
var state = emitter.GetParticleState();
var it = emitter.NewIterator();
while (it.HasNext())
{
var particleIdx = it.Next();
var particleAge = emitter.GetParticleAge(particleIdx);
var valueSource = new ParticleValueSource(emitter, particleIdx, particleAge);
var x = state.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_X, particleIdx);
var y = state.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_Y, particleIdx);
var z = state.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_Z, particleIdx);
var velX = state.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_X, particleIdx);
var velY = state.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_Y, particleIdx);
var velZ = state.GetState(ParticleStateField.PSF_VEL_Z, particleIdx);
// Calculate new position of particle based on velocity
x += timeToSimulateSecs * velX;
y += timeToSimulateSecs * velY;
z += timeToSimulateSecs * velZ;
// Apply acceleration to velocity (retroactively to position as well)
float value;
if (valueSource.GetValue(PartSysParamId.part_accel_X, out value))
{
x += accelIntegrationFactor * value;
velX += timeToSimulateSecs * value;
}
if (valueSource.GetValue(PartSysParamId.part_accel_Y, out value))
{
y += accelIntegrationFactor * value;
velY += timeToSimulateSecs * value;
}
if (valueSource.GetValue(PartSysParamId.part_accel_Z, out value))
{
z += accelIntegrationFactor * value;
velZ += timeToSimulateSecs * value;
}
/*
* Apply Velocity Var
*/
if (spec.GetParticleVelocityCoordSys() == PartSysCoordSys.Polar)
{
if (spec.GetParticlePosCoordSys() != PartSysCoordSys.Polar)
{
// Velocity is polar, positions are not . convert velocity
var azimuth = emitter.GetParamValue(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_X, particleIdx,
particleAge);
var inclination = emitter.GetParamValue(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_Y, particleIdx,
particleAge);
var radius = emitter.GetParamValue(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_Z, particleIdx,
particleAge);
var cartesianVel = SphericalDegToCartesian(azimuth, inclination, radius);
x += cartesianVel.X * timeToSimulateSecs;
y += cartesianVel.Y * timeToSimulateSecs;
z += cartesianVel.Z * timeToSimulateSecs;
}
else
{
// Modify the spherical coordinates of the particle directly
if (valueSource.GetValue(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_X, out value))
{
ref var azimuth = ref state.GetStatePtr(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_AZIMUTH, particleIdx);
azimuth += value * timeToSimulateSecs;
}
if (valueSource.GetValue(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_Y, out value))
{
ref var inclination =
ref state.GetStatePtr(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_INCLINATION, particleIdx);
inclination += value * timeToSimulateSecs;
}
if (valueSource.GetValue(PartSysParamId.part_velVariation_Z, out value))
{
ref var radius = ref state.GetStatePtr(ParticleStateField.PSF_POS_RADIUS, particleIdx);
radius += value * timeToSimulateSecs;
}
}
