示例#1
0
        /* Queries the number of available devices and creates a list with device data. */
        public static List <Device> EnumerateDevices()
        {
            /* Create a list for the device data. */
            List <Device> list = new List <Device>();

            /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
             * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
            uint count = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

            /* Get device data from all devices. */
            for (uint i = 0; i < count; ++i)
            {
                /* Create a new data packet. */
                Device device = new Device();
                /* Get the device info handle of the device. */
                PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.GetDeviceInfoHandle(i);
                /* Get the name. */
                device.Name = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoFriendlyNameKey);
                /* Set the index. */
                device.Index = i;
                /* Add to the list. */
                list.Add(device);
            }
            return(list);
        }
示例#2
0
        /* Queries the number of available devices and creates a list with device data. */
        public static List <Device> EnumerateDevices()
        {
            /* Create a list for the device data. */
            List <Device> list = new List <Device>();

            /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
             * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
            uint count = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

            /* Get device data from all devices. */
            for (uint i = 0; i < count; ++i)
            {
                /* Create a new data packet. */
                Device device = new Device();
                /* Get the device info handle of the device. */
                PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.GetDeviceInfoHandle(i);

                /* Get the name. */
                device.Name = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoFriendlyNameKey);
                /* Get the serial number */
                device.FullName = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoFullNameKey);
                /* Set the index. */
                device.Index = i;

                /* Create tooltip */
                string tooltip       = "";
                uint   propertyCount = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetNumProperties(hDi);

                if (propertyCount > 0)
                {
                    for (uint j = 0; j < propertyCount; j++)
                    {
                        tooltip += Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyName(hDi, j) + ": " + Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByIndex(hDi, j);
                        if (j != propertyCount - 1)
                        {
                            tooltip += "\n";
                        }
                    }
                }
                device.Tooltip = tooltip;
                /* Add to the list. */
                list.Add(device);
            }
            return(list);
        }
示例#3
0
        /* The function to be called when the removal of an open device is detected. */
        private static void removalCallbackFunction(PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDevice)
        {
            /* Print out the name of the device. It is not possible to read the name
             * from the camera since it has been removed. Use the device's device
             * information instead. For accessing the device information, no reading from
             * the device is required. */

            /* Retrieve the device information for the removed device. */
            PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.DeviceGetDeviceInfoHandle(hDevice);
            string fullName     = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoFullNameKey);
            string friendlyName = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoFriendlyNameKey);

            /* Print out the name. */
            Console.WriteLine("\nCallback function for removal of device {0} ({1}).", friendlyName, fullName);

            /* Increment the counter to indicate that the callback has been fired. */
            callbackCounter++;
        }
示例#4
0
        public string GetDevicename(uint index) //获取相机名根据找到的设备的ID号
        {
            string devicename = "";

            if (numDevices > 0)
            {
                try
                {
                    hDi        = PylonC.NET.Pylon.GetDeviceInfoHandle(index);
                    devicename = PylonC.NET.Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, PylonC.NET.Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoFriendlyNameKey);
                }
                catch
                {
                    devicename = "Not found the CCD";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                devicename = "Not found the CCD";
            }


            return(devicename);
        }
示例#5
0
        const uint GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD = 36;   /* Total number of bytes of protocol overhead. */

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE[] hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE[NUM_DEVICES];        /* Handles for the pylon devices. */
            for (int deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
            {
                hDev[deviceIndex] = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE();
            }
            try
            {
                uint numDevicesAvail;            /* Number of the available devices. */
                bool isAvail;                    /* Used for checking feature availability. */
                bool isReady;                    /* Used as an output parameter. */
                int  i;                          /* Counter. */
                int  deviceIndex;                /* Index of device used in the following variables. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECTS_HANDLE wos;    /* Wait objects. */
                int nGrabs;                      /* Counts the number of grab iterations. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE woTimer; /* Timer wait object. */

                /* These are camera specific variables: */
                PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE[] hGrabber = new PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                   /* Handle for the pylon stream grabber. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE[]    hWait    = new PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                      /* Handle used for waiting for a grab to be finished. */
                uint[] payloadSize             = new uint[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                                                /* Size of an image frame in bytes. */
                PylonGrabResult_t[] grabResult = new PylonGrabResult_t[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                                   /* Stores the result of a grab operation. */
                uint[] nStreams = new uint[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                                                               /* The number of streams provided by the device. */
                Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >[] buffers = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > [NUM_DEVICES]; /* Holds handles and buffers used for grabbing. */

#if DEBUG
                /* This is a special debug setting needed only for GigE cameras.
                 * See 'Building Applications with pylon' in the Programmer's Guide. */
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PYLON_GIGE_HEARTBEAT", "300000" /*ms*/);
#endif

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevicesAvail = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (numDevicesAvail < NUM_DEVICES)
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Found {0} devices. At least {1} devices needed to run this sample.", numDevicesAvail, NUM_DEVICES);
                    throw new Exception("Not enough devices found.");
                }

                /* Create wait objects. This must be done outside of the loop. */
                wos = Pylon.WaitObjectsCreate();

                /* In this sample, we want to grab for a given amount of time, then stop.
                 * Create a timer that tiggers an AutoResetEvent, wrap the AutoResetEvent in a pylon C.NET wait object, and add it to
                 * the wait object set. */
                AutoResetEvent       timoutEvent          = new AutoResetEvent(false);             /* The timeout event to wait for. */
                TimerCallbackWrapper timerCallbackWrapper = new TimerCallbackWrapper(timoutEvent); /* Receives the timer callback and sets the timeout event. */
                Timer timer = new Timer(timerCallbackWrapper.TimerCallback);                       /* The timeout timer. */

                woTimer = Pylon.WaitObjectFromW32(timoutEvent.SafeWaitHandle, true);

                Pylon.WaitObjectsAdd(wos, woTimer);

                /* Open cameras and set parameters. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* Get handles for the devices. */
                    hDev[deviceIndex] = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex((uint)deviceIndex);

                    /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                     * parameters and for grabbing images. */
                    Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev[deviceIndex], Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);

                    /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                    {
                        bool isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev[deviceIndex], "DeviceModelName");
                        if (isReadable)
                        {
                            string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev[deviceIndex], "DeviceModelName");
                            Console.WriteLine("Using camera '{0}'", name);
                        }
                    }

                    /* Set the pixel format to Mono8, where gray values will be output as 8 bit values for each pixel. */
                    /* ... Check first to see if the device supports the Mono8 format. */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");
                    if (!isAvail)
                    {
                        /* Feature is not available. */
                        throw new Exception("Device doesn't support the Mono8 pixel format.");
                    }

                    /* ... Set the pixel format to Mono8. */
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "PixelFormat", "Mono8");


                    /* Disable acquisition start trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }

                    /* Disable frame burst start trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameBurstStart");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "FrameBurstStart");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }

                    /* Disable frame start trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameStart");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }

                    /* We will use the Continuous frame mode, i.e., the camera delivers
                     * images continuously. */
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionMode", "Continuous");

                    PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.GetDeviceInfoHandle((uint)deviceIndex);
                    string deviceClass           = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoDeviceClassKey);
                    if (deviceClass == "BaslerGigE")
                    {
                        /* For GigE cameras, we recommend increasing the packet size for better
                         * performance. When the network adapter supports jumbo frames, set the packet
                         * size to a value > 1500, e.g., to 8192. In this sample, we only set the packet size
                         * to 1500.
                         *
                         * We also set the Inter-Packet and the Frame Transmission delay
                         * so the switch can line up packets better.
                         */

                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCPSPacketSize", GIGE_PACKET_SIZE);
                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCPD", (GIGE_PACKET_SIZE + GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD) * (NUM_DEVICES - 1));
                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCFTD", (GIGE_PACKET_SIZE + GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD) * deviceIndex);
                    }
                    else if (deviceClass == "Basler1394")
                    {
                        /* For FireWire we just set the PacketSize node to limit the bandwidth we're using. */

                        /* We first divide the available bandwidth (4915 for FW400, 9830 for FW800)
                         * by the number of devices we are using. */
                        long newPacketSize         = 4915 / NUM_DEVICES;
                        long recommendedPacketSize = 0;

                        /* Get the recommended packet size from the camera. */
                        recommendedPacketSize = Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "RecommendedPacketSize");

                        if (newPacketSize < recommendedPacketSize)
                        {
                            /* Get the increment value for the packet size.
                             * We must make sure that the new value we're setting is divisible by the increment of that feature. */
                            long packetSizeInc = 0;
                            packetSizeInc = Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeatureInc(hDev[deviceIndex], "PacketSize");

                            /* Adjust the new packet size so is divisible by its increment. */
                            newPacketSize -= newPacketSize % packetSizeInc;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            /* The recommended packet size should always be valid. No need to check against the increment. */
                            newPacketSize = recommendedPacketSize;
                        }

                        /* Set the new packet size. */
                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "PacketSize", newPacketSize);
                        Console.WriteLine("Using packetsize: {0}", newPacketSize);
                    }
                }


                /* Allocate and register buffers for grab. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* Determine the required size for the grab buffer. */
                    payloadSize[deviceIndex] = checked ((uint)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "PayloadSize"));

                    /* Image grabbing is done using a stream grabber.
                     * A device may be able to provide different streams. A separate stream grabber must
                     * be used for each stream. In this sample, we create a stream grabber for the default
                     * stream, i.e., the first stream ( index == 0 ).
                     */

                    /* Get the number of streams supported by the device and the transport layer. */
                    nStreams[deviceIndex] = Pylon.DeviceGetNumStreamGrabberChannels(hDev[deviceIndex]);

                    if (nStreams[deviceIndex] < 1)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("The transport layer doesn't support image streams.");
                    }

                    /* Create and open a stream grabber for the first channel. */
                    hGrabber[deviceIndex] = Pylon.DeviceGetStreamGrabber(hDev[deviceIndex], 0);

                    Pylon.StreamGrabberOpen(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);


                    /* Get a handle for the stream grabber's wait object. The wait object
                     * allows waiting for buffers to be filled with grabbed data. */
                    hWait[deviceIndex] = Pylon.StreamGrabberGetWaitObject(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Add the stream grabber's wait object to our wait objects.
                     * This is needed to be able to wait until all cameras have
                     * grabbed an image in our grab loop below. */
                    Pylon.WaitObjectsAdd(wos, hWait[deviceIndex]);

                    /* We must tell the stream grabber the number and size of the buffers
                     *  we are using. */
                    /* .. We will not use more than NUM_BUFFERS for grabbing. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxNumBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], NUM_BUFFERS);

                    /* .. We will not use buffers bigger than payloadSize bytes. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxBufferSize(hGrabber[deviceIndex], payloadSize[deviceIndex]);

                    /*  Allocate the resources required for grabbing. After this, critical parameters
                    *   that impact the payload size must not be changed until FinishGrab() is called. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberPrepareGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Before using the buffers for grabbing, they must be registered at
                     * the stream grabber. For each registered buffer, a buffer handle
                     * is returned. After registering, these handles are used instead of the
                     * buffer objects pointers. The buffer objects are held in a dictionary,
                     * that provides access to the buffer using a handle as key.
                     */
                    buffers[deviceIndex] = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >();
                    for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
                    {
                        PylonBuffer <Byte>        buffer = new PylonBuffer <byte>(payloadSize[deviceIndex], true);
                        PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE handle = Pylon.StreamGrabberRegisterBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], ref buffer);
                        buffers[deviceIndex].Add(handle, buffer);
                    }

                    /* Feed the buffers into the stream grabber's input queue. For each buffer, the API
                     * allows passing in an integer as additional context information. This integer
                     * will be returned unchanged when the grab is finished. In our example, we use the index of the
                     * buffer as context information. */
                    i = 0;
                    foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers[deviceIndex])
                    {
                        Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], pair.Key, i++);
                    }
                }

                /* The stream grabber is now prepared. As soon the camera starts acquiring images,
                 * the image data will be grabbed into the provided buffers.  */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* Let the camera acquire images. */
                    Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionStart");
                }

                /* Set the timer to 5 s and start it. */
                timer.Change(5000, Timeout.Infinite);

                /* Counts the number of grabbed images. */
                nGrabs = 0;

                /* Grab until the timer expires. */
                for (;;)
                {
                    int  bufferIndex; /* Index of the buffer. */
                    Byte min, max;
                    uint woIndex;

                    /* Wait for the next buffer to be filled. Wait up to 1000 ms. */
                    isReady = Pylon.WaitObjectsWaitForAny(wos, 1000, out woIndex);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Timeout occurred. */
                        throw new Exception("Grab timeout occurred.");
                    }

                    /* If the timer has expired, exit the grab loop. */
                    if (woIndex == 0)
                    {
                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Grabbing completed successfully.");
                        break;  /* Timer expired. */
                    }

                    /* Account for the timer. */
                    --woIndex;

                    /* Since the wait operation was successful, the result of at least one grab
                     * operation is available. Retrieve it. */
                    isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber[woIndex], out grabResult[woIndex]);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Oops. No grab result available? We should never have reached this point.
                         * Since the wait operation above returned without a timeout, a grab result
                         * should be available. */
                        throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve a grab result.");
                    }

                    /* Get the buffer index from the context information. */
                    bufferIndex = grabResult[woIndex].Context;

                    /* Check to see if the image was grabbed successfully. */
                    if (grabResult[woIndex].Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Grabbed)
                    {
                        /*  Success. Perform image processing. Since we passed more than one buffer
                         * to the stream grabber, the remaining buffers are filled in the background while
                         * we do the image processing. The processed buffer won't be touched by
                         * the stream grabber until we pass it back to the stream grabber. */

                        PylonBuffer <Byte> buffer;        /* Reference to the buffer attached to the grab result. */

                        /* Get the buffer from the dictionary. Since we also got the buffer index,
                         * we could alternatively use an array, e.g. buffers[bufferIndex]. */
                        if (!buffers[woIndex].TryGetValue(grabResult[woIndex].hBuffer, out buffer))
                        {
                            /* Oops. No buffer available? We should never have reached this point. Since all buffers are
                             * in the dictionary. */
                            throw new Exception("Failed to find the buffer associated with the handle returned in grab result.");
                        }

                        /* Perform processing. */
                        getMinMax(buffer.Array, grabResult[woIndex].SizeX, grabResult[woIndex].SizeY, out min, out max);
                        Console.WriteLine("Grabbed frame {0} from camera {1} into buffer {2}. Min. val={3}, Max. val={4}",
                                          nGrabs, woIndex, bufferIndex, min, max);

                        /* Display image */
                        Pylon.ImageWindowDisplayImage <Byte>(woIndex, buffer, grabResult[woIndex]);
                    }
                    else if (grabResult[woIndex].Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Failed)
                    {
                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Frame {0} wasn't grabbed successfully.  Error code = {1}",
                                                nGrabs, grabResult[woIndex].ErrorCode);
                    }

                    /* Once finished with the processing, requeue the buffer to be filled again. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber[woIndex], grabResult[woIndex].hBuffer, bufferIndex);

                    nGrabs++;
                }

                /* Clean up. */
                /* Stop the image aquisition on the cameras. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /*  ... Stop the camera. */
                    Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionStop");
                }

                // Remove all wait objects from WaitObjects.
                Pylon.WaitObjectsRemoveAll(wos);
                Pylon.WaitObjectDestroy(woTimer);
                Pylon.WaitObjectsDestroy(wos);

                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* ... We must issue a cancel call to ensure that all pending buffers are put into the
                     * stream grabber's output queue. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberCancelGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* ... The buffers can now be retrieved from the stream grabber. */
                    do
                    {
                        isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber[deviceIndex], out grabResult[deviceIndex]);
                    } while (isReady);

                    /* ... When all buffers are retrieved from the stream grabber, they can be deregistered.
                     *     After deregistering the buffers, it is safe to free the memory. */

                    foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers[deviceIndex])
                    {
                        Pylon.StreamGrabberDeregisterBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], pair.Key);
                        pair.Value.Dispose();
                    }
                    buffers[deviceIndex] = null;

                    /* ... Release grabbing related resources. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberFinishGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* After calling PylonStreamGrabberFinishGrab(), parameters that impact the payload size (e.g.,
                     * the AOI width and height parameters) are unlocked and can be modified again. */

                    /* ... Close the stream grabber. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberClose(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* ... Close and release the pylon device. The stream grabber becomes invalid
                     * after closing the pylon device. Don't call stream grabber related methods after
                     * closing or releasing the device. */
                    Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                    Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                }

                /* Dispose timer and event. */
                timer.Dispose();
                timoutEvent.Close();

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                /* ... Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon function after
                 * calling PylonTerminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                for (uint deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (hDev[deviceIndex].IsValid)
                        {
                            /* ... Close and release the pylon device. */
                            if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev[deviceIndex]))
                            {
                                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                            }
                            Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        /*No further handling here.*/
                    }
                }
                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }
示例#6
0
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (uint i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
            {
                switch (args[i])
                {
                case par_cameraSerialNumber:
                    arg_cameraSerialNumber = args[i + 1];
                    i++;
                    break;

                case par_pathToFile:
                    arg_pathToFile = args[i + 1];
                    i++;
                    break;

                case par_imageFormat:
                    arg_imageFormat = args[i + 1];
                    i++;
                    break;

                case par_packageSize:
                    arg_packageSize = args[i + 1];
                    i++;
                    break;

                case par_interPackageDelay:
                    arg_interPackageDelay = args[i + 1];
                    i++;
                    break;

                case par_attemptsToGrab:
                    arg_attemptsToGrab = args[i + 1];
                    i++;
                    break;

                case par_exposureTime:
                    arg_exposureTime = args[i + 1];
                    i++;
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
                }
            }

            //arg_exposureTime = "35000";

            bool error = false;

            if (arg_pathToFile.Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Path to file is empty");
                error = true;
            }

            if (!(arg_imageFormat.Equals("BMP") || !arg_imageFormat.Equals("PNG") || !arg_imageFormat.Equals("JPG") || !arg_imageFormat.Equals("RAW") || !arg_imageFormat.Equals("TIFF")))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("File format should be [BMP|PNG|JPG|RAW|TIFF]");
                error = true;
            }

            if (arg_cameraSerialNumber.Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Camera serial number is empty");
                error = true;
            }

            int exposureTime = 0;

            try
            {
                exposureTime = Int32.Parse(arg_exposureTime);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong exposure time value");
                error = true;
            }

            int interPackageDelay = 0;

            try
            {
                interPackageDelay = Int32.Parse(arg_interPackageDelay);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong interPackageDelay value");
                error = true;
            }

            int attemptsToGrap = 0;

            try
            {
                attemptsToGrap = Int16.Parse(arg_attemptsToGrab);
            }catch (Exception e) {
                Console.WriteLine("Wrong attempts to grab value");
                error = true;
            }
            //sodapef
            if (error)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Parameters usage:");
                Console.WriteLine("-s  Camera serial number");
                Console.WriteLine("-o  Path to file");
                Console.WriteLine("-d  Inter package delay in ticks (default 1000)");
                Console.WriteLine("-a  Attempts tp grab image (default 1)");
                Console.WriteLine("-p  Package size (default 1500)");
                Console.WriteLine("-e  Exposure time (default 35000)");
                Console.WriteLine("-f  Image format [BMP|PNG|JPG|RAW|TIFF]");
                return;
            }

            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE(); /* Handle for the pylon device. */

            try
            {
                uint               numDevices;      /* Number of available devices. */
                const int          numGrabs = 1;    /* Number of images to grab. */
                PylonBuffer <Byte> imgBuf   = null; /* Buffer used for grabbing. */
                bool               isAvail;
                Pylon.Initialize();
                numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (0 == numDevices)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error: No devices found");
                    return;
                }

                bool deviceFound = false;
                uint deviceNum   = 0;
                for (uint di = 0; di < numDevices; di++)
                {
                    PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.GetDeviceInfoHandle((uint)di);
                    string serial = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoSerialNumberKey);
                    deviceNum = di;
                    if (serial.Equals(arg_cameraSerialNumber))
                    {
                        deviceFound = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (!deviceFound)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error: No devices found by serial number");
                    return;
                }

                hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(deviceNum);
                Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeExclusive);
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");

                if (!isAvail)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error: Device doesn't support the Mono8 pixel format");
                    return;
                }

                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "Mono8");
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameBurstStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameBurstStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize");

                if (isAvail)
                {
                    int packageSize = 1500;
                    try{
                        packageSize = Int32.Parse(arg_packageSize);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) { }
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize", packageSize);
                }

                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPD");

                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "GevSCPD", interPackageDelay);
                }

                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "ExposureAuto", "Off");

                /*
                 * isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "ExposureTimeRaw");
                 * if (isAvail)
                 * {
                 *  try
                 *  {
                 *      Pylon.DeviceSetFloatFeature(hDev, "ExposureTimeRaw", exposureTime);
                 *  }
                 *  catch (Exception e)
                 *  {
                 *      Console.WriteLine("Some error 1");
                 *  }
                 * }*/


                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "ExposureTimeAbs");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceSetFloatFeature(hDev, "ExposureTimeAbs", (long)exposureTime);

                    /*
                     * try{
                     *  Pylon.DeviceSetFloatFeature(hDev, "ExposureTimeAbs", (long)exposureTime);
                     * }catch (Exception e) {
                     *  //Console.WriteLine("Some error 2");
                     * }
                     */
                }

                Byte min, max;
                PylonGrabResult_t grabResult;

                for (int attempt = 0; attempt < attemptsToGrap; attempt++)
                {
                    if (!Pylon.DeviceGrabSingleFrame(hDev, 0, ref imgBuf, out grabResult, 5000))
                    {
                        /* Timeout occurred. */
                        //Console.WriteLine("Frame {0}: timeout.", i + 1);
                        Console.WriteLine("Error: timeout");
                    }

                    /* Check to see if the image was grabbed successfully. */
                    if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Grabbed)
                    {
                        /* Success. Perform image processing. */
                        getMinMax(imgBuf.Array, grabResult.SizeX, grabResult.SizeY, out min, out max);
                        //Console.WriteLine("Grabbed frame {0}. Min. gray value = {1}, Max. gray value = {2}", i + 1, min, max);
                        Console.WriteLine("Frame grabbed success");

                        /* Display image */
                        //Pylon.ImagePersistenceSave<Byte>(EPylonImageFileFormat.ImageFileFormat_Png, "C:\\Users\\v.yakubov\\grabber\\test.png", imgBuf, grabResult.PixelType, (uint)grabResult.SizeX, (uint)grabResult.SizeY, 0, EPylonImageOrientation.ImageOrientation_TopDown);
                        if (arg_imageFormat.Equals("PNG"))
                        {
                            Pylon.ImagePersistenceSave <Byte>(EPylonImageFileFormat.ImageFileFormat_Png, arg_pathToFile, imgBuf, grabResult.PixelType, (uint)grabResult.SizeX, (uint)grabResult.SizeY, 0, EPylonImageOrientation.ImageOrientation_TopDown);
                        }
                        else if (arg_imageFormat.Equals("JPG"))
                        {
                            Pylon.ImagePersistenceSave <Byte>(EPylonImageFileFormat.ImageFileFormat_Jpeg, arg_pathToFile, imgBuf, grabResult.PixelType, (uint)grabResult.SizeX, (uint)grabResult.SizeY, 0, EPylonImageOrientation.ImageOrientation_TopDown);
                        }
                        else if (arg_imageFormat.Equals("RAW"))
                        {
                            Pylon.ImagePersistenceSave <Byte>(EPylonImageFileFormat.ImageFileFormat_Raw, arg_pathToFile, imgBuf, grabResult.PixelType, (uint)grabResult.SizeX, (uint)grabResult.SizeY, 0, EPylonImageOrientation.ImageOrientation_TopDown);
                        }
                        else if (arg_imageFormat.Equals("TIFF"))
                        {
                            Pylon.ImagePersistenceSave <Byte>(EPylonImageFileFormat.ImageFileFormat_Tiff, arg_pathToFile, imgBuf, grabResult.PixelType, (uint)grabResult.SizeX, (uint)grabResult.SizeY, 0, EPylonImageOrientation.ImageOrientation_TopDown);
                        }
                        else if (arg_imageFormat.Equals("BMP"))
                        {
                            Pylon.ImagePersistenceSave <Byte>(EPylonImageFileFormat.ImageFileFormat_Bmp, arg_pathToFile, imgBuf, grabResult.PixelType, (uint)grabResult.SizeX, (uint)grabResult.SizeY, 0, EPylonImageOrientation.ImageOrientation_TopDown);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Pylon.ImagePersistenceSave <Byte>(EPylonImageFileFormat.ImageFileFormat_Bmp, arg_pathToFile, imgBuf, grabResult.PixelType, (uint)grabResult.SizeX, (uint)grabResult.SizeY, 0, EPylonImageOrientation.ImageOrientation_TopDown);
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                    else if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Failed)
                    {
                        //Console.Error.WriteLine("Frame {0} wasn't grabbed successfully.  Error code = {1}", i + 1, grabResult.ErrorCode);
                        Console.WriteLine("Error: failed");
                    }
                }

                imgBuf.Dispose();
                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
                imgBuf = null;
                Pylon.Terminate();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (hDev.IsValid)
                    {
                        if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev))
                        {
                            Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                        }
                        Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception) {}
                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */
                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }
示例#7
0
        static int callbackCounter = 0;  /* Will be incremented by the callback function. */

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE(); /* Handle for the pylon device. */

            try
            {
                uint numDevices;                                                     /* Number of available devices.   */
                PYLON_DEVICECALLBACK_HANDLE hCb;                                     /* Required for deregistering the callback. */
                int loopCount;                                                       /* Counter. */
#if DEBUG
                bool isGigECamera;                                                   /* 1 if the device is a GigE device. */
#endif
                DeviceCallbackHandler callbackHandler = new DeviceCallbackHandler(); /* Handles callbacks from a device. */

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (0 == numDevices)
                {
                    throw new Exception("No devices found.");
                }

                /* Get a handle for the first device found.  */
                hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(0);

                /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                 * parameters, for grabbing images, and for grabbing events. */
                Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);

                /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                {
                    bool isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                    if (isReadable)
                    {
                        string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                        Console.WriteLine("Using camera {0}", name);
                    }
                }

                /* Register the callback function. */
                callbackHandler.CallbackEvent += new DeviceCallbackHandler.DeviceCallback(removalCallbackFunction);
                hCb = Pylon.DeviceRegisterRemovalCallback(hDev, callbackHandler);

#if DEBUG
                /*  For GigE cameras, the application periodically sends heartbeat signals to the camera to keep the
                 *  connection to the camera alive. If the camera doesn't receive heartbeat signals within the time
                 *  period specified by the heartbeat timeout counter, the camera resets the connection.
                 *  When the application is stopped by the debugger, the application cannot create the heartbeat signals.
                 *  For that reason, the pylon runtime extends the heartbeat timeout in debug mode to 5 minutes to allow
                 *  debugging.  For GigE cameras, we will set the heartbeat timeout to a shorter period before testing the
                 * callbacks.
                 *  The heartbeat mechanism is also used for detection of device removal. When the pylon runtime doesn't
                 *  receive an acknowledge for the heartbeat signal, it is assumed that the device has been removed. A
                 *  removal callback will be fired in that case.
                 *  By decreasing the heartbeat timeout in debug mode for GigE cameras, the surprise removal will be noticed sooner than set by the pylon runtime. */
                {
                    /* Find out if we are using a GigE camera. */
                    PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.DeviceGetDeviceInfoHandle(hDev);
                    string deviceClass           = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoDeviceClassKey);

                    isGigECamera = deviceClass == "BaslerGigE";
                    /* Adjust the heartbeat timeout. */
                    if (isGigECamera)
                    {
                        setHeartbeatTimeout(hDev, 1000);  /* 1000 ms */
                    }
                }
#endif

                /* Ask the user to disconnect a device. */
                loopCount = 20 * 4;
                Console.WriteLine("Please disconnect the device (timeout {0} s) ", loopCount / 4);

                /* Wait until the removal has been noticed and the callback function has been fired. */
                do
                {
                    /* Print a . every few seconds to tell the user we're waiting for the callback. */
                    if (--loopCount % 4 == 0)
                    {
                        Console.Write(".");
                    }
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(250);
                }while (callbackCounter < 1 && loopCount >= 0);  /*  Check loopCount so we won't wait forever. */


                if (callbackCounter < 1)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\nTimeout expired. Device hasn't been removed.");
                }


                /* Clean up. */

                /* ... Deregister the removal callback. */
                Pylon.DeviceDeregisterRemovalCallback(hDev, hCb);

                /* ....Close and release the pylon device. */
                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);

                /* Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon method after
                 * calling Pylon.Terminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (hDev.IsValid)
                    {
                        /* ... Close and release the pylon device. */
                        if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev))
                        {
                            Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                        }
                        Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    /*No further handling here.*/
                }

                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }
示例#8
0
    public void cameraInit(string cameraType)
    {
        //Initiates camera to run in 12 bit mode with continuous acquisition.
        int  i           = 0;
        uint NUM_BUFFERS = 10;

        if (cameraType == "basler")
        {
            Pylon.Initialize();
            numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();
            if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("ipAddress").Length > 0)
            {
                while (ip != ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("ipAddress"))
                {
                    hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(j);
                    prop = Pylon.DeviceGetDeviceInfoHandle(hDev);
                    ip   = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByIndex(prop, 8);
                    j++;
                    if (j > numDevices)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();
                hDev       = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(0);
            }
            try
            {
                Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);
            }
            catch (System.Threading.ThreadAbortException) { }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                EmailError.emailAlert(ex);
                throw (ex);
            }

            isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono12");
            Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "Mono12");
            Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "AcquisitionMode", "Continuous");
            Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "Height", 1);
            Pylon.DeviceSetFloatFeature(hDev, "ExposureTimeAbs", exp); //Exposure time is in microseconds and rounded to the closest 100 ns.
            isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize");
            if (isAvail)
            {
                Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize", 1500);
            }
            payloadSize = checked ((uint)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev, "PayloadSize"));
            nStreams    = Pylon.DeviceGetNumStreamGrabberChannels(hDev);
            hGrabber    = Pylon.DeviceGetStreamGrabber(hDev, 0);
            Pylon.StreamGrabberOpen(hGrabber);
            hWait = Pylon.StreamGrabberGetWaitObject(hGrabber);
            Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxNumBuffer(hGrabber, NUM_BUFFERS);
            Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxBufferSize(hGrabber, payloadSize);
            Pylon.StreamGrabberPrepareGrab(hGrabber);
            buffers = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >();
            for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
            {
                PylonBuffer <Byte>        buffer = new PylonBuffer <byte>(payloadSize, true);
                PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE handle = Pylon.StreamGrabberRegisterBuffer(hGrabber, ref buffer);
                buffers.Add(handle, buffer);
            }
            i = 0;
            foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers)
            {
                Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber, pair.Key, i++);
            }
            Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev, "AcquisitionStart");
        }
    }
示例#9
0
        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        static void Main()
        {
            /* Use a random number as the device key. */
            uint DeviceKey = (uint)(new Random()).Next(int.MaxValue);
            /* In this sample all cameras belong to the same group. */
            const uint GroupKey = 0x24;


            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE[] hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE[MAX_NUM_DEVICES];        /* Handles for the pylon devices. */
            for (int deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < MAX_NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
            {
                hDev[deviceIndex] = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE();
            }

            try
            {
                uint numDevicesEnumerated;    /* Number of the devices connected to this PC. */
                uint numDevicesToUse;         /* Number of the devices to use in this sample. */
                bool isAvail;                 /* Used for checking feature availability. */
                bool isReady;                 /* Used as an output parameter. */
                int  i;                       /* Counter. */
                uint deviceIndex;             /* Index of device used in the following variables. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECTS_HANDLE wos; /* Wait objects. */

                /* These are camera specific variables: */
                PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE[] hGrabber = new PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE[MAX_NUM_DEVICES]; /* Handle for the pylon stream grabber. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE[]    hWait    = new PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE[MAX_NUM_DEVICES];    /* Handle used for waiting for a grab to be finished. */
                uint[] payloadSize = new uint[MAX_NUM_DEVICES];                                          /* Size of an image frame in bytes. */
                uint[] nStreams    = new uint[MAX_NUM_DEVICES];                                          /* The number of streams provided by the device. */
                PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE[] hBuffer = new PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE[MAX_NUM_DEVICES];
                PylonBuffer <Byte>[]        buffer  = new PylonBuffer <Byte> [MAX_NUM_DEVICES];

#if DEBUG
                /* This is a special debug setting needed only for GigE cameras.
                 * See 'Building Applications with pylon' in the Programmer's Guide. */
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PYLON_GIGE_HEARTBEAT", "300000" /*ms*/);
#endif

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevicesEnumerated = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (numDevicesEnumerated == 0)
                {
                    Pylon.Terminate();

                    Console.Error.WriteLine("No devices found!");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                    Console.ReadLine();
                    return;
                }

                /* Create wait objects. This must be done outside of the loop. */
                wos = Pylon.WaitObjectsCreate();

                /* Open cameras and set parameter */
                deviceIndex = 0;
                for (uint enumeratedDeviceIndex = 0; enumeratedDeviceIndex < numDevicesEnumerated; ++enumeratedDeviceIndex)
                {
                    /* only open GigE devices */
                    PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDI = Pylon.GetDeviceInfoHandle(enumeratedDeviceIndex);
                    if (Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDI, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoDeviceClassKey) != "BaslerGigE")
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    /* Get handles for the devices. */
                    hDev[deviceIndex] = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex((uint)enumeratedDeviceIndex);

                    /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                     * parameters and for grabbing images. */
                    Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev[deviceIndex], Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);

                    /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                    Console.WriteLine("Using camera '{0}'", Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDI, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoModelNameKey));

                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev[deviceIndex], "ActionControl");
                    if (!isAvail)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Device doesn't support the Action Command");
                    }

                    /* Configure the first action */
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "ActionSelector", 1);
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "ActionDeviceKey", DeviceKey);
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "ActionGroupKey", GroupKey);
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "ActionGroupMask", AllGroupMask);

                    /* Set the pixel format to Mono8, where gray values will be output as 8 bit values for each pixel. */
                    /* ... Check first to see if the device supports the Mono8 format. */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");
                    if (!isAvail)
                    {
                        /* Feature is not available. */
                        throw new Exception("Device doesn't support the Mono8 pixel format.");
                    }

                    /* ... Set the pixel format to Mono8. */
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "PixelFormat", "Mono8");


                    /* Disable acquisition start trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }
                    /* Disable line1 trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_Line1");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "Line1");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }

                    /* Enable frame start trigger with first action */
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "On");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSource", "Action1");

                    /* For GigE cameras, we recommend increasing the packet size for better
                     *  performance. When the network adapter supports jumbo frames, set the packet
                     *  size to a value > 1500, e.g., to 8192. In this sample, we only set the packet size
                     *  to 1500.
                     *
                     *  We also set the Inter-Packet and the Frame Transmission delay
                     *  so the switch can line up packets better.
                     */
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCPSPacketSize", GIGE_PACKET_SIZE);
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCPD", (GIGE_PACKET_SIZE + GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD) * (MAX_NUM_DEVICES - 1));
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCFTD", (GIGE_PACKET_SIZE + GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD) * deviceIndex);

                    /* one device opened */
                    ++deviceIndex;
                }

                /* remember how many devices we have actually created */
                numDevicesToUse = deviceIndex;

                /* Remember the number of devices actually created */
                numDevicesToUse = deviceIndex;

                if (numDevicesToUse == 0)
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("No suitable cameras found!");
                    Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                    Console.ReadLine();
                    Environment.Exit(0);
                }

                if (numDevicesToUse < 2)
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("WARNING: This sample works best with two or more GigE cameras supporting action commands.");
                }

                /* Allocate and register buffers for grab. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < numDevicesToUse; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* Determine the required size for the grab buffer. */
                    payloadSize[deviceIndex] = checked ((uint)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "PayloadSize"));

                    /* Image grabbing is done using a stream grabber.
                     * A device may be able to provide different streams. A separate stream grabber must
                     * be used for each stream. In this sample, we create a stream grabber for the default
                     * stream, i.e., the first stream ( index == 0 ).
                     */

                    /* Get the number of streams supported by the device and the transport layer. */
                    nStreams[deviceIndex] = Pylon.DeviceGetNumStreamGrabberChannels(hDev[deviceIndex]);

                    if (nStreams[deviceIndex] < 1)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("The transport layer doesn't support image streams.");
                    }

                    /* Create and open a stream grabber for the first channel. */
                    hGrabber[deviceIndex] = Pylon.DeviceGetStreamGrabber(hDev[deviceIndex], 0);

                    Pylon.StreamGrabberOpen(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);


                    /* Get a handle for the stream grabber's wait object. The wait object
                     * allows waiting for buffers to be filled with grabbed data. */
                    hWait[deviceIndex] = Pylon.StreamGrabberGetWaitObject(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Add the stream grabber's wait object to our wait objects.
                     * This is needed to be able to wait until all cameras have
                     * grabbed an image in our grab loop below. */
                    Pylon.WaitObjectsAdd(wos, hWait[deviceIndex]);

                    /* We must tell the stream grabber the number and size of the buffers
                     *  we are using. */
                    /* .. We will not use more than NUM_BUFFERS for grabbing. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxNumBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], NUM_BUFFERS);

                    /* .. We will not use buffers bigger than payloadSize bytes. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxBufferSize(hGrabber[deviceIndex], payloadSize[deviceIndex]);

                    /*  Allocate the resources required for grabbing. After this, critical parameters
                    *   that impact the payload size must not be changed until FinishGrab() is called. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberPrepareGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Before using the buffers for grabbing, they must be registered at
                     * the stream grabber. For each registered buffer, a buffer handle
                     * is returned. After registering, these handles are used instead of the
                     * buffer objects pointers. The buffer objects are held in a dictionary,
                     * that provides access to the buffer using a handle as key.
                     */
                    buffer[deviceIndex]  = new PylonBuffer <byte>(payloadSize[deviceIndex], true);
                    hBuffer[deviceIndex] = Pylon.StreamGrabberRegisterBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], ref buffer[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Feed the buffers into the stream grabber's input queue. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], hBuffer[deviceIndex], 0);
                }

                /* The stream grabber is now prepared. Start the image acquisition.
                 * The camera won't send any image data, since it's configured to wait
                 * for the action to trigger the acquisition */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < numDevicesToUse; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionStart");
                }


                /*  ======================================================================
                 *  Issue an ActionCommand and retrieve the images.
                 *  ====================================================================== */
                Console.WriteLine("*** Issuing action command ***");

                /* Trigger the camera using an action command (w/o waiting for results).
                 * If your setup support PTP, you could use a scheduled action command.
                 * Pylon.GigEIssueScheduledActionCommand(subnet, DefaultDeviceKey, DefaultGroupKey, 1, triggertime, 0)
                 */
                string subnet = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(Pylon.DeviceGetDeviceInfoHandle(hDev[0]), "SubnetAddress");

                Pylon.GigEIssueActionCommand(DeviceKey, GroupKey, 1, subnet);

                /* Grab one image from each camera. */
                for (i = 0; i < numDevicesToUse; ++i)
                {
                    uint woIndex; /* this corresponds to the index in hDev and hGrabber */

                    /* Wait for the next buffer to be filled. Wait up to 5000 ms. */
                    isReady = Pylon.WaitObjectsWaitForAny(wos, 5000, out woIndex);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {   /* Timeout occurred */
                        /* Grab Timeout occurred. */
                        throw new Exception("Grab timeout occurred.");
                    }

                    PylonGrabResult_t grabResult;

                    /* Since the wait operation was successful, the result of at least one grab
                     * operation is available. Retrieve it. */
                    isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber[woIndex], out grabResult);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Oops. No grab result available? We should never have reached this point.
                         * Since the wait operation above returned without a timeout, a grab result
                         * should be available. */
                        throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve a grab result.");
                    }

                    /* Check to see if the image was grabbed successfully. */
                    if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Grabbed)
                    {
                        /* Success. Perform image processing. Since we passed more than one buffer
                         * to the stream grabber, the remaining buffers are filled in the background while
                         * we do the image processing. The processed buffer won't be touched by
                         * the stream grabber until we pass it back to the stream grabber. */

                        /* We only use one buffer per camera */
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(grabResult.hBuffer == hBuffer[woIndex]);

                        byte pixel = buffer[woIndex].Array[0];

                        /* Perform processing. */
                        Console.WriteLine("Grabbed a frame from camera {0}.", woIndex);

                        /* Display image */
                        if (woIndex < 32)
                        {
                            Pylon.ImageWindowDisplayImage <Byte>(woIndex, buffer[woIndex], grabResult);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Failed)
                    {
                        /* If a buffer has been incompletely grabbed the network bandwidth is possibly insufficient for transferring
                         * multiple images simultaneously. See note above MAX_NUM_DEVICES. */
                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Frame from camera {0} wasn't grabbed successfully.  Error code = {1}",
                                                woIndex, grabResult.ErrorCode);
                    }
                }

                /* Stop the image acquisition on the cameras. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < numDevicesToUse; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /*  Stop the camera. */
                    Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionStop");
                }

                // Remove all wait objects from WaitObjects.
                Pylon.WaitObjectsRemoveAll(wos);
                Pylon.WaitObjectsDestroy(wos);

                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < numDevicesToUse; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* We must issue a cancel call to ensure that all pending buffers are put into the
                     * stream grabber's output queue. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberCancelGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* The buffers can now be retrieved from the stream grabber. */
                    do
                    {
                        PylonGrabResult_t grabResult;
                        isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber[deviceIndex], out grabResult);
                    } while (isReady);

                    /* When all buffers are retrieved from the stream grabber, they can be de-registered.
                     * After de-registering the buffers, it is safe to free the memory. */

                    Pylon.StreamGrabberDeregisterBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], hBuffer[deviceIndex]);
                    buffer[deviceIndex].Dispose();
                    buffer[deviceIndex] = null;

                    /* Release grabbing related resources. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberFinishGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* After calling PylonStreamGrabberFinishGrab(), parameters that impact the payload size (e.g.,
                     * the AOI width and height parameters) are unlocked and can be modified again. */

                    /* Close the stream grabber. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberClose(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Close and release the pylon device. The stream grabber becomes invalid
                     * after closing the pylon device. Don't call stream grabber related methods after
                     * closing or releasing the device. */
                    Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                    Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                }


                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                /* Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon function after
                 * calling PylonTerminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                for (uint deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < MAX_NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (hDev[deviceIndex].IsValid)
                        {
                            /* Close and release the pylon device. */
                            if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev[deviceIndex]))
                            {
                                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                            }
                            Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        /* No further handling here.*/
                    }
                }
                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }