// Determines the different lighting contributions on a pixel in the scene based on the type of light being processed.
private Color LightTrace(ObjectRayTracingInfo objectInfo, Light light, Vector3 rayHitPosition, Vector3 surfaceNormal, Vector3 rayDirection)
{
Vector3 lightDirection;
float lightDistance, lightContribution, dotDirectionNormal;
if (light.type == LightType.Directional)
{
lightContribution = 0;
lightDirection = -light.transform.forward;
// Determine the angle that the light reflects of the surface.
dotDirectionNormal = Vector3.Dot(lightDirection, surfaceNormal);
if (dotDirectionNormal > 0)
{
// Returns the colour black if the hit position is in shadow.
if (Physics.Raycast(rayHitPosition, lightDirection, maximumRaycastDistance))
{
return(Color.black);
}
lightContribution += CalculateLightContribution(objectInfo, dotDirectionNormal, rayDirection, surfaceNormal, light);
}
return(light.color * light.intensity * lightContribution);
}
else if (light.type == LightType.Spot)
{
lightContribution = 0;
lightDirection = (light.transform.position - rayHitPosition).normalized;
dotDirectionNormal = Vector3.Dot(lightDirection, surfaceNormal);
lightDistance = Vector3.Distance(rayHitPosition, light.transform.position);
// Ensure the light is within range of the object and the angle of incidence positive.
if (lightDistance < light.range && dotDirectionNormal > 0f)
{
float dotDirectionLight = Vector3.Dot(lightDirection, -light.transform.forward);
// Ensure the object being lit falls within the spot light's radius.
if (dotDirectionLight > (1 - light.spotAngle / 180f))
{
// Returns the colour black if the hit position is in shadow.
if (Physics.Raycast(rayHitPosition, lightDirection, maximumRaycastDistance))
{
return(Color.black);
}
lightContribution += CalculateLightContribution(objectInfo, dotDirectionNormal, rayDirection, surfaceNormal, light);
}
}
if (lightContribution == 0)
{
return(Color.black);
}
return(light.color * light.intensity * lightContribution);
}
return(Color.black);
}
public float Phong(ObjectRayTracingInfo _objectInfo, Vector3 _rayDirection, Vector3 _hitSurfaceNormal)
{
float reflect = 2.0f * Vector3.Dot(_rayDirection, _hitSurfaceNormal);
Vector3 phongDirection = _rayDirection - reflect * _hitSurfaceNormal;
float phongTerm = Max(Vector3.Dot(phongDirection, _rayDirection), 0f);
return(phongTerm - _objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient * Mathf.Pow(phongTerm, _objectInfo.phongPower) * _objectInfo.phongCoefficient);
}
// Calculate the Phong reflection term.
private float Phong(ObjectRayTracingInfo objectInfo, Vector3 rayDirection, Vector3 hitSurfaceNormal)
{
float reflect = 2.0f * Vector3.Dot(rayDirection, hitSurfaceNormal);
Vector3 phongDirection = rayDirection - reflect * hitSurfaceNormal;
float phongTerm = Max(Vector3.Dot(phongDirection, rayDirection), 0f);
phongTerm = objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient * Mathf.Pow(phongTerm, objectInfo.phongPower) * objectInfo.phongCoefficient;
return(phongTerm);
}
public Color LightTrace(ObjectRayTracingInfo _objectInfo, Light _light, Vector3 _rayHitPosition, Vector3 _surfaceNormal, Vector3 _rayDirection)
{
Vector3 lightDirection;
float lightDistance, lightContribution, dotDirectionNormal;
if (_light.type == LightType.Directional)
{
lightContribution = 0;
lightDirection = -_light.transform.forward;
// ver angulo da luz
dotDirectionNormal = Vector3.Dot(lightDirection, _surfaceNormal);
if (dotDirectionNormal > 0)
{
// retorna a sombra se tiver batido nela
if (Physics.Raycast(_rayHitPosition, lightDirection, maximumRaycastDistance))
{
return(Color.black);
}
lightContribution += CalculateLightContribution(_objectInfo, dotDirectionNormal, _rayDirection, _surfaceNormal, _light);
}
return(_light.color * _light.intensity * lightContribution);
}
else if (_light.type == LightType.Spot)
{
lightContribution = 0;
lightDirection = (_light.transform.position - _rayHitPosition).normalized;
dotDirectionNormal = Vector3.Dot(lightDirection, _surfaceNormal);
lightDistance = Vector3.Distance(_rayHitPosition, _light.transform.position);
// ver se a luz esta no range e como ela ta incidindo.
if (lightDistance < _light.range && dotDirectionNormal > 0f)
{
float dotDirectionLight = Vector3.Dot(lightDirection, -_light.transform.forward);
// ver se o objeto esta sendo incidido
if (dotDirectionLight > (1 - _light.spotAngle / 180f))
{
// se acertar a sombra devolve ela
if (Physics.Raycast(_rayHitPosition, lightDirection, maximumRaycastDistance))
{
return(Color.black);
}
lightContribution += CalculateLightContribution(_objectInfo, dotDirectionNormal, _rayDirection, _surfaceNormal, _light);
}
}
if (lightContribution == 0)
{
return(Color.black);
}
return(_light.color * _light.intensity * lightContribution);
}
return(Color.black);
}
public Color HandleLights(ObjectRayTracingInfo _objectInfo, Vector3 _hitPosition, Vector3 _normal, Vector3 _direction)
{
Color lightColour = RenderSettings.ambientLight;
for (int i = 0; i < allLightsInScene.Length; i++)
{
if (allLightsInScene[i].enabled)
{
lightColour += LightTrace(_objectInfo, allLightsInScene[i], _hitPosition, _normal, _direction);
}
}
return(lightColour);
}
// Handles the light reflections in the scene.
private Color HandleLights(ObjectRayTracingInfo objectInfo, Vector3 rayHitPosition, Vector3 surfaceNormal, Vector3 rayDirection)
{
Color lightColour = RenderSettings.ambientLight;
for (int i = 0; i < lights.Length; i++)
{
if (lights[i].enabled)
{
lightColour += LightTrace(objectInfo, lights[i], rayHitPosition, surfaceNormal, rayDirection);
}
}
return(lightColour);
}
// Calculate the Blinn-Phong reflection term.
private float BlinnPhong(ObjectRayTracingInfo objectInfo, Light light, Vector3 rayDirection, Vector3 hitSurfaceNormal)
{
Vector3 blinnDirection = -light.transform.forward - rayDirection;
float temp = Mathf.Sqrt(Vector3.Dot(blinnDirection, blinnDirection));
if (temp > 0f)
{
blinnDirection = (1f / temp) * blinnDirection;
float blinnTerm = Max(Vector3.Dot(blinnDirection, hitSurfaceNormal), 0f);
blinnTerm = objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient * Mathf.Pow(blinnTerm, objectInfo.blinnPhongPower) * objectInfo.blinnPhongCoefficient;
return(blinnTerm);
}
return(0f);
}
public float BlinnPhong(ObjectRayTracingInfo _objectInfo, Vector3 _rayDirection, Vector3 _hitSurfaceNormal, Light _lightThatHitted)
{
Vector3 blinnDirection = -_lightThatHitted.transform.forward - _rayDirection;
float temp = Mathf.Sqrt(Vector3.Dot(blinnDirection, blinnDirection));
if (temp > 0f)
{
blinnDirection = (1f / temp) * blinnDirection;
float blinnTerm = Max(Vector3.Dot(blinnDirection, _hitSurfaceNormal), 0f);
blinnTerm = _objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient * Mathf.Pow(blinnTerm, _objectInfo.blinnPhongPower) * _objectInfo.blinnPhongCoefficient;
return(blinnTerm);
}
return(0f);
}
// Determines the overall colour of the pixel at the location of the ray collision.
private Color DetermineColour(Ray ray, Color positionColour, int currentIteration)
{
if (currentIteration < maximumIterations)
{
RaycastHit hit;
// Check the ray intersects a collider.
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit, maximumRaycastDistance))
{
// Determine the basic material colour of the pixel.
Material objectMaterial = hit.collider.gameObject.GetComponent <Renderer>().material;
if (objectMaterial.mainTexture)
{
Texture2D mainTexture = objectMaterial.mainTexture as Texture2D;
positionColour += mainTexture.GetPixelBilinear(hit.textureCoord.x, hit.textureCoord.y);
}
else
{
positionColour += objectMaterial.color;
}
ObjectRayTracingInfo objectInfo = hit.collider.gameObject.GetComponent <ObjectRayTracingInfo>();
Vector3 hitPosition = hit.point + hit.normal * 0.0001f;
positionColour += HandleLights(objectInfo, hitPosition, hit.normal, ray.direction);
// Solve reflection pixel colour by casting a new reflection ray.
if (objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient > 0f)
{
float reflect = 2.0f * Vector3.Dot(ray.direction, hit.normal);
Ray newRay = new Ray(hitPosition, ray.direction - reflect * hit.normal);
positionColour += objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient * DetermineColour(newRay, positionColour, ++currentIteration);
}
// Solve transparent pixels by casting a ray from the hit point past the transparent object.
if (objectInfo.transparentCoefficient > 0f)
{
Ray newRay = new Ray(hit.point - hit.normal * 0.0001f, ray.direction);
positionColour += objectInfo.transparentCoefficient * DetermineColour(newRay, positionColour, ++currentIteration);
}
}
}
return(positionColour);
}
public Color ColorOfPixel(Ray _ray, Color _defaultColor, int _currentIteration)
{
if (_currentIteration < maximumIterations)
{
RaycastHit hit;
// ver se colidiu.
if (Physics.Raycast(_ray, out hit, maximumRaycastDistance))
{
// pegar a cor basica do objeto.
Material objectMaterial = hit.collider.gameObject.GetComponent <Renderer>().material;
//pegar textura
if (objectMaterial.mainTexture)
{
Texture2D mainTexture = objectMaterial.mainTexture as Texture2D;
_defaultColor += mainTexture.GetPixelBilinear(hit.textureCoord.x, hit.textureCoord.y);
}
else
{
//pegar cor
_defaultColor += objectMaterial.color;
}
//pegar info do objeto
ObjectRayTracingInfo objectInfo = hit.collider.gameObject.GetComponent <ObjectRayTracingInfo>();
Vector3 hitPosition = hit.point + hit.normal * 0.0001f;
_defaultColor += HandleLights(objectInfo, hitPosition, hit.normal, _ray.direction);
// se tiver reflexao castar um novo raio
if (objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient >= 0f)
{
float reflect = 2.0f * Vector3.Dot(_ray.direction, hit.normal);
Ray newRay = new Ray(hitPosition, _ray.direction - reflect * hit.normal);
_defaultColor += objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient * ColorOfPixel(newRay, _defaultColor, ++_currentIteration);
}
// transparente, castar um novo raio baseado nela
if (objectInfo.transparentCoefficient > 0f)
{
Ray newRay = new Ray(hit.point - hit.normal * 0.0001f, _ray.direction);
_defaultColor += objectInfo.transparentCoefficient * ColorOfPixel(newRay, _defaultColor, ++_currentIteration);
}
}
}
return(_defaultColor);
}
public float CalculateLightContribution(ObjectRayTracingInfo _objectInfo, float _dotDirectionNormal, Vector3 _rayDirection, Vector3 _surfaceNormal, Light _light)
{
float lightContribution = 0;
if (_objectInfo.lambertCoefficient > 0)
{
lightContribution += _objectInfo.lambertCoefficient * _dotDirectionNormal;
}
if (_objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient > 0)
{
if (_objectInfo.phongCoefficient > 0)
{
lightContribution += Phong(_objectInfo, _rayDirection, _surfaceNormal);
}
if (_objectInfo.blinnPhongCoefficient > 0)
{
lightContribution += BlinnPhong(_objectInfo, _rayDirection, _surfaceNormal, _light);
}
}
return(lightContribution);
}
// Calculate the light contribuation on a specific object hit point and thus pixel location in the scene.
private float CalculateLightContribution(ObjectRayTracingInfo objectInfo, float dotDirectionNormal, Vector3 rayDirection, Vector3 surfaceNormal, Light light)
{
float lightContribution = 0;
if (objectInfo.lambertCoefficient > 0)
{
lightContribution += objectInfo.lambertCoefficient * dotDirectionNormal;
}
if (objectInfo.reflectiveCoefficient > 0)
{
if (objectInfo.phongCoefficient > 0)
{
lightContribution += Phong(objectInfo, rayDirection, surfaceNormal);
}
if (objectInfo.blinnPhongCoefficient > 0)
{
lightContribution += BlinnPhong(objectInfo, light, rayDirection, surfaceNormal);
}
}
return(lightContribution);
}