/// <summary>
/// 移动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cnt">总数</param>
/// <param name="src">源栈</param>
/// <param name="temp">辅助栈</param>
/// <param name="dst">终点栈</param>
private void Move(int cnt, NamedStack src, NamedStack temp, NamedStack dst)
{
int val = 0;
if (cnt <= 0)
{
return;
}
// 把n-1个圆盘以dst为辅助栈，从src移动到temp
Move(cnt - 1, src, dst, temp);
// 将第n个圆盘从src移动到dst，此时src应该只剩一个圆盘
val = src.Pop();
dst.Push(val);
Console.WriteLine($"{val} {src.Name} -> {dst.Name}");
// 将剩余圆盘以src为辅助栈，从temp移动到dst
Move(cnt - 1, temp, src, dst);
}
public void Execute()
{
int cnt = 4;
NamedStack a = new NamedStack {
Name = "A"
};
NamedStack b = new NamedStack {
Name = "B"
};
NamedStack c = new NamedStack {
Name = "C"
};
for (int i = cnt; i > 0; i--)
{
a.Push(i);
}
Move(cnt, a, b, c);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tower of Hanoi for 3 Peg
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourcePeg">Source of Peg</param>
/// <param name="targetPeg">Target of Peg</param>
/// <param name="auxiliaryPeg">Auxiliary Peg</param>
/// <param name="numberOfDiscs">Total number of discs</param>
public static void TowerOfHanoi(NamedStack<int> sourcePeg, NamedStack<int> targetPeg, NamedStack<int> auxiliaryPeg, int numberOfDiscs)
{
// If only 1 disc then return and no need to performa any futher steps. Remove disc from source and place it to target
if (numberOfDiscs == 1)
{
int disc = sourcePeg.Pop();
targetPeg.Push(disc);
Console.WriteLine("Move 1 disk from {0} to {1}", sourcePeg.Name, targetPeg.Name);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}={1} : {2}={3} : {4}={5}", sourcePeg.Name, sourcePeg.ArrayString, targetPeg.Name, targetPeg.ArrayString, auxiliaryPeg.Name, auxiliaryPeg.ArrayString));
return;
}
// Move N-1 disc from SourcePeg to AuxilaryPeg(Target now) using targetPeg(Auxilary now)
TowerOfHanoi(sourcePeg, auxiliaryPeg, targetPeg, numberOfDiscs - 1);
int temp = sourcePeg.Pop();
targetPeg.Push(temp);
Console.WriteLine("Move {0} disk from {1} to {2}", temp, sourcePeg.Name, targetPeg.Name);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}={1} : {2}={3} : {4}={5}", sourcePeg.Name, sourcePeg.ArrayString, targetPeg.Name, targetPeg.ArrayString, auxiliaryPeg.Name, auxiliaryPeg.ArrayString));
// Move N-1 disc from AuxilaryPeg(source now) to targetPeg(Target now) using SourcePeg(Auxilary now)
TowerOfHanoi(auxiliaryPeg, targetPeg, sourcePeg, numberOfDiscs - 1);
}