/// <summary>
/// Follows the instructions until the specified stack entry is accessed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startInstruction">The first instruction.</param>
/// <param name="stackEntryDistance">The distance of the stack entry from the top of the stack. 0 means right on top.</param>
/// <returns>The instruction that pops the stackEntry and the distance of the entry to the top of the stack. If no valid instruction if found the method returns InstructionWithLeave.Empty.</returns>
private KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> FollowStackEntry(InstructionWithLeave startInstruction, int stackEntryDistance)
{
Instruction ins = startInstruction.Instruction;
while (true)
{
int pop = ins.GetPopCount(this.Method);
int push = ins.GetPushCount();
if (pop > stackEntryDistance) //does this instruction pop the stack entry
{
return(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> (startInstruction.Copy(ins), stackEntryDistance));
}
stackEntryDistance -= pop;
stackEntryDistance += push;
//fetch ne next instruction
object alternativeNext;
Instruction nextInstruction = GetNextInstruction(ins, out alternativeNext);
if (nextInstruction == null)
{
return(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> ()); //return / throw / endfinally
}
if (nextInstruction.OpCode.Code == Code.Leave || nextInstruction.OpCode.Code == Code.Leave_S)
{
return(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> ()); //leave clears the stack, the entry is gone.
}
if (alternativeNext != null) //branch / switch
{
Instruction oneTarget = alternativeNext as Instruction;
if (oneTarget != null) //branch
{
AlternativePaths.AddIfNew(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> (startInstruction.Copy(oneTarget), stackEntryDistance));
}
else //switch
{
foreach (Instruction switchTarget in (Instruction [])alternativeNext)
{
AlternativePaths.AddIfNew(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> (startInstruction.Copy(switchTarget), stackEntryDistance));
}
}
}
if (nextInstruction.OpCode.FlowControl == FlowControl.Branch || nextInstruction.OpCode.FlowControl == FlowControl.Cond_Branch)
{
AlternativePaths.AddIfNew(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> (startInstruction.Copy(nextInstruction), stackEntryDistance));
return(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> ()); //end of block
}
ins = nextInstruction;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Iterates over all Instructions inside UsedBy and spawns a new alternative if necessary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="start">The first index to progress.</param>
private void CheckUsedBy(int start)
{
for (int ii = start; ii < UsedBy.Count; ii++)
{
InstructionWithLeave use = UsedBy [ii].Key;
StoreSlot slot = GetStoreSlot(use.Instruction); //check if this is a store instruction
bool removeFromUseBy = false; //ignore the use
if (use.Instruction.OpCode.Code == Code.Castclass)
{
removeFromUseBy = true;
AlternativePaths.AddIfNew(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> (use.Copy(use.Instruction.Next), 0));
}
else if (use.Instruction.OpCode.Code == Code.Pop) //pop is not a valid usage
{
removeFromUseBy = true;
}
else if (!slot.IsNone)
{
if (slot.Type == StoreType.Argument || slot.Type == StoreType.Local)
{
removeFromUseBy = true; //temporary save
}
foreach (var ld in this.FindLoad(use.Copy(use.Instruction.Next), slot)) //start searching at the next instruction
{
AlternativePaths.AddIfNew(new KeyValuePair <InstructionWithLeave, int> (ld.Copy(ld.Instruction.Next), 0));
}
}
if (removeFromUseBy)
{
UsedBy.RemoveAt(ii);
ii--;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Follows the codeflow starting at a given instruction and finds all loads for a given slot.
/// Continues and follows all branches until the slot is overwritten or the method returns / throws.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="insWithLeave">The first instruction to start the search at.</param>
/// <param name="slot">The slot to search.</param>
/// <returns>An array of instructions that load from the slot.</returns>
private List <InstructionWithLeave> FindLoad(InstructionWithLeave insWithLeave, StoreSlot slot)
{
LoadAlternatives.Clear();
LoadResults.Clear();
LoadAlternatives.Add(insWithLeave);
for (int i = 0; i < LoadAlternatives.Count; i++) //loop over all branches, more will get added inside the loop
{
insWithLeave = LoadAlternatives [i]; //the first instruction of the block (contains the leave stack)
Instruction ins = insWithLeave.Instruction; //the current instruction
while (ins != null)
{
if (GetStoreSlot(ins) == slot) //check if the slot gets overwritten
{
break;
}
if (slot == GetLoadSlot(ins))
{
LoadResults.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Copy(ins)); //continue, might be loaded again
}
//we simply branch to every possible catch block.
IList <ExceptionHandler> ehc = null;
if (Body.HasExceptionHandlers)
{
ehc = Body.ExceptionHandlers;
foreach (ExceptionHandler handler in ehc)
{
if (handler.HandlerType != ExceptionHandlerType.Catch)
{
continue;
}
if (ins.Offset < handler.TryStart.Offset || ins.Offset >= handler.TryEnd.Offset)
{
continue;
}
LoadAlternatives.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Copy(handler.HandlerStart));
}
}
//Code.Leave leaves a try/catch block. Search for the finally block.
if (ins.OpCode.Code == Code.Leave || ins.OpCode.Code == Code.Leave_S)
{
bool handlerFound = false;
if (ehc != null)
{
foreach (ExceptionHandler handler in ehc)
{
if (handler.HandlerType != ExceptionHandlerType.Finally)
{
continue;
}
if (handler.TryStart.Offset > ins.Offset || handler.TryEnd.Offset <= ins.Offset)
{
continue;
}
LoadAlternatives.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Push(handler.HandlerStart, ins)); //push the leave instruction onto the leave stack
handlerFound = true;
break;
}
}
if (!handlerFound) //no finally found (try/catch without finally)
{
LoadAlternatives.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Copy((Instruction)ins.Operand));
}
break;
}
if (ins.OpCode.Code == Code.Endfinally) //pop the last leave instruction and branch to it
{
LoadAlternatives.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Pop());
break;
}
//fetch the next instruction (s)
object alternativeNext;
ins = GetNextInstruction(ins, out alternativeNext);
if (ins == null)
{
break;
}
if (alternativeNext != null)
{
Instruction oneTarget = alternativeNext as Instruction;
if (oneTarget != null) //normal branch
{
LoadAlternatives.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Copy(oneTarget));
}
else //switch statement
{
foreach (Instruction switchTarget in (Instruction [])alternativeNext)
{
LoadAlternatives.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Copy(switchTarget));
}
}
}
if (ins.OpCode.FlowControl == FlowControl.Branch || ins.OpCode.FlowControl == FlowControl.Cond_Branch)
{
if (ins.OpCode.Code != Code.Leave && ins.OpCode.Code != Code.Leave_S)
{
LoadAlternatives.AddIfNew(insWithLeave.Copy(ins)); //add if new, avoid infinity loop
break;
}
}
}
}
return(LoadResults);
}