示例#1
0
        public void _02_SecurityOfficerLoginTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Login as SO (security officer)
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_SO, Settings.SecurityOfficerPin);

                    // Do something interesting as security officer

                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
示例#2
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        public void _01_BasicMechanismListAndInfoTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Get supported mechanisms
                List <CKM> mechanisms = slot.GetMechanismList();

                Assert.IsTrue(mechanisms.Count > 0);

                // Analyze first supported mechanism
                IMechanismInfo mechanismInfo = slot.GetMechanismInfo(mechanisms[0]);

                // Do something interesting with mechanism info
                Assert.IsNotNull(mechanismInfo.MechanismFlags);
            }
        }
示例#3
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        public void _01_NormalUserLoginTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RO session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadOnly))
                {
                    // Login as normal user
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    // Do something interesting as normal user

                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
示例#4
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        public void _07_SessionInfoTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RO (read-only) session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadOnly))
                {
                    // Get session details
                    ISessionInfo sessionInfo = session.GetSessionInfo();

                    // Do something interesting with session info
                    Assert.IsTrue(sessionInfo.SlotId == slot.SlotId);
                    Assert.IsNotNull(sessionInfo.SessionFlags);
                }
            }
        }
示例#5
0
        public void _01_BasicSignAndVerifyRecoverTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Login as normal user
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    // Generate key pair
                    IObjectHandle publicKey  = null;
                    IObjectHandle privateKey = null;
                    Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(session, out publicKey, out privateKey);

                    // Specify signing mechanism
                    IMechanism mechanism = Settings.Factories.MechanismFactory.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_RSA_PKCS);

                    byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Hello world");

                    // Sign data
                    byte[] signature = session.SignRecover(mechanism, privateKey, sourceData);

                    // Do something interesting with signature

                    // Verify signature
                    bool   isValid       = false;
                    byte[] recoveredData = session.VerifyRecover(mechanism, publicKey, signature, out isValid);

                    // Do something interesting with verification result and recovered data
                    Assert.IsTrue(isValid);
                    Assert.IsTrue(ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(sourceData) == ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(recoveredData));

                    session.DestroyObject(privateKey);
                    session.DestroyObject(publicKey);
                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
示例#6
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        public void _01_BasicSetPinTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Login as normal user
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    // Set new pin for the logged in user
                    session.SetPin(Settings.NormalUserPin, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
示例#7
0
        public void _01_BasicObjectFindingTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Login as normal user
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    // Let's create two objects so we can find something
                    IObjectHandle objectHandle1 = Helpers.CreateDataObject(session);
                    IObjectHandle objectHandle2 = Helpers.CreateDataObject(session);

                    // Prepare attribute template that defines search criteria
                    List <IObjectAttribute> objectAttributes = new List <IObjectAttribute>();
                    objectAttributes.Add(Settings.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.CreateObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_CLASS, CKO.CKO_DATA));
                    objectAttributes.Add(Settings.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory.CreateObjectAttribute(CKA.CKA_TOKEN, true));

                    // Initialize searching
                    session.FindObjectsInit(objectAttributes);

                    // Get search results
                    List <IObjectHandle> foundObjects = session.FindObjects(2);

                    // Terminate searching
                    session.FindObjectsFinal();

                    // Do something interesting with found objects
                    Assert.IsTrue(foundObjects.Count == 2);
                    Assert.IsTrue((foundObjects[0].ObjectId != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE) && (foundObjects[1].ObjectId != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE));

                    session.DestroyObject(objectHandle2);
                    session.DestroyObject(objectHandle1);
                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
示例#8
0
        public void _03_InteractiveLoginTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = _mockFactories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(_mockFactories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                ILibraryInfo libraryInfo = pkcs11.GetInfo();
                if (libraryInfo.LibraryDescription != "Mock module" && libraryInfo.ManufacturerId != "Pkcs11Interop Project")
                {
                    Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed with this PKCS#11 library");
                }

                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RO session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadOnly))
                {
                    // Login interactively via vendor specific function C_EjectToken
                    ((IMockSession)session).InteractiveLogin();
                }
            }
        }
        public void _01_EncryptAndDecryptSinglePartTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Login as normal user
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    // Generate symetric key
                    IObjectHandle generatedKey = Helpers.GenerateKey(session);

                    // Generate random initialization vector
                    byte[] iv = session.GenerateRandom(8);

                    // Specify encryption mechanism with initialization vector as parameter
                    IMechanism mechanism = Settings.Factories.MechanismFactory.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_DES3_CBC, iv);

                    byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Our new password");

                    // Encrypt data
                    byte[] encryptedData = session.Encrypt(mechanism, generatedKey, sourceData);

                    // Do something interesting with encrypted data

                    // Decrypt data
                    byte[] decryptedData = session.Decrypt(mechanism, generatedKey, encryptedData);

                    // Do something interesting with decrypted data
                    Assert.IsTrue(ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(sourceData) == ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(decryptedData));

                    session.DestroyObject(generatedKey);
                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
示例#10
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        public void _01_BasicOperationStateTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RO (read-only) session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadOnly))
                {
                    // Get operation state
                    byte[] state = session.GetOperationState();

                    // Do something interesting with operation state
                    Assert.IsNotNull(state);

                    // Let's set state so the test is complete
                    // Note that CK_INVALID_HANDLE is passed in as encryptionKey and authenticationKey
                    session.SetOperationState(state, Settings.Factories.ObjectHandleFactory.CreateObjectHandle(), Settings.Factories.ObjectHandleFactory.CreateObjectHandle());
                }
            }
        }
示例#11
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        public void _01_DigestSinglePartTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RO session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadOnly))
                {
                    // Specify digesting mechanism
                    IMechanism mechanism = Settings.Factories.MechanismFactory.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_SHA_1);

                    byte[] sourceData = ConvertUtils.Utf8StringToBytes("Hello world");

                    // Digest data
                    byte[] digest = session.Digest(mechanism, sourceData);

                    // Do something interesting with digest value
                    Assert.IsTrue(ConvertUtils.BytesToBase64String(digest) == "e1AsOh9IyGCa4hLN+2Od7jlnP14=");
                }
            }
        }
示例#12
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        public void _01_BasicDeriveKeyTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Login as normal user
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    // Generate symetric key
                    IObjectHandle baseKey = Helpers.GenerateKey(session);

                    // Generate random data needed for key derivation
                    byte[] data = session.GenerateRandom(24);

                    // Specify mechanism parameters
                    ICkKeyDerivationStringData mechanismParams = Settings.Factories.MechanismParamsFactory.CreateCkKeyDerivationStringData(data);

                    // Specify derivation mechanism with parameters
                    IMechanism mechanism = Settings.Factories.MechanismFactory.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_XOR_BASE_AND_DATA, mechanismParams);

                    // Derive key
                    IObjectHandle derivedKey = session.DeriveKey(mechanism, baseKey, null);

                    // Do something interesting with derived key
                    Assert.IsTrue(derivedKey.ObjectId != CK.CK_INVALID_HANDLE);

                    session.DestroyObject(baseKey);
                    session.DestroyObject(derivedKey);
                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
        public void _02_GetInvalidAttributeValueTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RW session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Login as normal user
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, Settings.NormalUserPin);

                    // Generate key pair
                    IObjectHandle publicKey  = null;
                    IObjectHandle privateKey = null;
                    Helpers.GenerateKeyPair(session, out publicKey, out privateKey);

                    // Prepare list of empty attributes we want to read
                    List <CKA> attributes = new List <CKA>();
                    attributes.Add(CKA.CKA_LABEL);
                    attributes.Add(CKA.CKA_VALUE);

                    // Get value of specified attributes
                    List <IObjectAttribute> objectAttributes = session.GetAttributeValue(privateKey, attributes);

                    // Do something interesting with attribute value
                    Assert.IsTrue(objectAttributes[0].GetValueAsString() == Settings.ApplicationName);
                    Assert.IsTrue(objectAttributes[1].CannotBeRead == true);

                    session.DestroyObject(privateKey);
                    session.DestroyObject(publicKey);
                    session.Logout();
                }
            }
        }
示例#14
0
        public void _01_StructSizeListTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = _mockFactories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(_mockFactories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                ILibraryInfo libraryInfo = pkcs11.GetInfo();
                if (libraryInfo.LibraryDescription != "Mock module" && libraryInfo.ManufacturerId != "Pkcs11Interop Project")
                {
                    Assert.Inconclusive("Test cannot be executed with this PKCS#11 library");
                }

                // Obtain a list of unmanaged struct sizes via vendor specific function C_GetUnmanagedStructSizeList
                List <ulong> unmanagedSizes = ((IMockPkcs11)pkcs11).GetUnmanagedStructSizeList();

                // Obtain a list of managed struct sizes
                List <ulong> managedSizes = GetManagedStructSizeList();

                // Compare sizes of unmanaged and managed structs
                Assert.IsTrue(unmanagedSizes.Count == managedSizes.Count);
                for (int i = 0; i < unmanagedSizes.Count; i++)
                {
                    Assert.IsTrue(unmanagedSizes[i] == managedSizes[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        public void _02_CancelFunctionTest()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                // Find first slot with token present
                ISlot slot = Helpers.GetUsableSlot(pkcs11);

                // Open RO (read-only) session
                using (ISession session = slot.OpenSession(SessionType.ReadOnly))
                {
                    // Legacy functions should always return CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL
                    try
                    {
                        session.CancelFunction();
                    } catch (Pkcs11Exception ex)
                    {
                        if (ex.RV != CKR.CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL)
                        {
                            throw;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
示例#16
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        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the PKCS#1 v1.5 RSA signature with SHA-1 mechanism
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">Data that should be signed</param>
        /// <param name="uri">PKCS#11 URI identifying PKCS#11 library, token and private key</param>
        /// <returns>PKCS#1 v1.5 RSA signature</returns>
        private byte[] SignData(byte[] data, string uri)
        {
            // Verify input parameters
            if (data == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("uri");
            }

            // Parse PKCS#11 URI
            Pkcs11Uri pkcs11Uri = new Pkcs11Uri(uri);

            // Verify that URI contains all information required to perform this operation
            if (pkcs11Uri.ModulePath == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("PKCS#11 URI does not specify PKCS#11 library");
            }

            if (pkcs11Uri.PinValue == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("PKCS#11 URI does not specify PIN");
            }

            if (!pkcs11Uri.DefinesObject || pkcs11Uri.Type != CKO.CKO_PRIVATE_KEY)
            {
                throw new Exception("PKCS#11 URI does not specify private key");
            }

            // Load and initialize PKCS#11 library specified by URI
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, pkcs11Uri.ModulePath, AppType.MultiThreaded))
            {
                // Obtain a list of all slots with tokens that match URI
                List <ISlot> slots = Pkcs11UriUtils.GetMatchingSlotList(pkcs11Uri, pkcs11, SlotsType.WithTokenPresent);
                if ((slots == null) || (slots.Count == 0))
                {
                    throw new Exception("None of the slots matches PKCS#11 URI");
                }

                // Open read only session with first token that matches URI
                using (ISession session = slots[0].OpenSession(SessionType.ReadOnly))
                {
                    // Login as normal user with PIN acquired from URI
                    session.Login(CKU.CKU_USER, pkcs11Uri.PinValue);

                    // Get list of object attributes for the private key specified by URI
                    List <IObjectAttribute> searchTemplate = Pkcs11UriUtils.GetObjectAttributes(pkcs11Uri, Settings.Factories.ObjectAttributeFactory);

                    // Find private key specified by URI
                    List <IObjectHandle> foundObjects = session.FindAllObjects(searchTemplate);
                    if ((foundObjects == null) || (foundObjects.Count == 0))
                    {
                        throw new Exception("None of the private keys match PKCS#11 URI");
                    }

                    // Create signature with the private key specified by URI
                    return(session.Sign(Settings.Factories.MechanismFactory.CreateMechanism(CKM.CKM_SHA1_RSA_PKCS), foundObjects[0], data));
                }
            }
        }
示例#17
0
        public void _04_TokenInfoMatches()
        {
            using (IPkcs11 pkcs11 = Settings.Factories.Pkcs11Factory.CreatePkcs11(Settings.Factories, Settings.Pkcs11LibraryPath, Settings.AppType))
            {
                List <ISlot> slots = pkcs11.GetSlotList(SlotsType.WithTokenPresent);
                Assert.IsTrue(slots != null && slots.Count > 0);
                ITokenInfo tokenInfo = slots[0].GetTokenInfo();

                // Empty URI
                Pkcs11Uri pkcs11uri = new Pkcs11Uri(@"pkcs11:");
                Assert.IsTrue(Pkcs11UriUtils.Matches(pkcs11uri, tokenInfo));

                // Unknown path attribute in URI
                pkcs11uri = new Pkcs11Uri(@"pkcs11:vendor=foobar");
                Assert.IsFalse(Pkcs11UriUtils.Matches(pkcs11uri, tokenInfo));

                // All attributes matching
                Pkcs11UriBuilder pkcs11UriBuilder = new Pkcs11UriBuilder();
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Token        = tokenInfo.Label;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Manufacturer = tokenInfo.ManufacturerId;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Serial       = tokenInfo.SerialNumber;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Model        = tokenInfo.Model;
                pkcs11uri = pkcs11UriBuilder.ToPkcs11Uri();
                Assert.IsTrue(Pkcs11UriUtils.Matches(pkcs11uri, tokenInfo));

                // Token nonmatching
                pkcs11UriBuilder              = new Pkcs11UriBuilder();
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Token        = "foobar";
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Manufacturer = tokenInfo.ManufacturerId;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Serial       = tokenInfo.SerialNumber;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Model        = tokenInfo.Model;
                pkcs11uri = pkcs11UriBuilder.ToPkcs11Uri();
                Assert.IsFalse(Pkcs11UriUtils.Matches(pkcs11uri, tokenInfo));

                // Manufacturer nonmatching
                pkcs11UriBuilder              = new Pkcs11UriBuilder();
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Token        = tokenInfo.Label;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Manufacturer = "foobar";
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Serial       = tokenInfo.SerialNumber;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Model        = tokenInfo.Model;
                pkcs11uri = pkcs11UriBuilder.ToPkcs11Uri();
                Assert.IsFalse(Pkcs11UriUtils.Matches(pkcs11uri, tokenInfo));

                // Serial nonmatching
                pkcs11UriBuilder              = new Pkcs11UriBuilder();
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Token        = tokenInfo.Label;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Manufacturer = tokenInfo.ManufacturerId;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Serial       = "foobar";
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Model        = tokenInfo.Model;
                pkcs11uri = pkcs11UriBuilder.ToPkcs11Uri();
                Assert.IsFalse(Pkcs11UriUtils.Matches(pkcs11uri, tokenInfo));

                // Model nonmatching
                pkcs11UriBuilder              = new Pkcs11UriBuilder();
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Token        = tokenInfo.Label;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Manufacturer = tokenInfo.ManufacturerId;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Serial       = tokenInfo.SerialNumber;
                pkcs11UriBuilder.Model        = "foobar";
                pkcs11uri = pkcs11UriBuilder.ToPkcs11Uri();
                Assert.IsFalse(Pkcs11UriUtils.Matches(pkcs11uri, tokenInfo));
            }
        }
示例#18
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Finds slot containing the token that matches criteria specified in Settings class
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name='pkcs11'>Initialized PKCS11 wrapper</param>
        /// <returns>Slot containing the token that matches criteria</returns>
        public static ISlot GetUsableSlot(IPkcs11 pkcs11)
        {
            // Get list of available slots with token present
            List <ISlot> slots = pkcs11.GetSlotList(SlotsType.WithTokenPresent);

            Assert.IsNotNull(slots);
            Assert.IsTrue(slots.Count > 0);

            // First slot with token present is OK...
            ISlot matchingSlot = slots[0];

            // ...unless there are matching criteria specified in Settings class
            if (Settings.TokenSerial != null || Settings.TokenLabel != null)
            {
                matchingSlot = null;

                foreach (ISlot slot in slots)
                {
                    ITokenInfo tokenInfo = null;

                    try
                    {
                        tokenInfo = slot.GetTokenInfo();
                    }
                    catch (Pkcs11Exception ex)
                    {
                        if (ex.RV != CKR.CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED && ex.RV != CKR.CKR_TOKEN_NOT_PRESENT)
                        {
                            throw;
                        }
                    }

                    if (tokenInfo == null)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Settings.TokenSerial))
                    {
                        if (0 != string.Compare(Settings.TokenSerial, tokenInfo.SerialNumber, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Settings.TokenLabel))
                    {
                        if (0 != string.Compare(Settings.TokenLabel, tokenInfo.Label, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }

                    matchingSlot = slot;
                    break;
                }
            }

            Assert.IsTrue(matchingSlot != null, "Token matching criteria specified in Settings class is not present");
            return(matchingSlot);
        }