示例#1
0
        private void CreateHinge2()
        {
            // static bodyA (parent) on top
            RigidBody bodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-20, 4, 0), cubeShape);

            bodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // dynamic bodyB (child) below it
            RigidBody bodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-20, 0, 0), cubeShape);

            bodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            // add some data to build constraint frames
            Vector3 parentAxis = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            Vector3 childAxis  = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
            Vector3 anchor     = new Vector3(-20, 0, 0);
            var     hinge2     = new Hinge2Constraint(bodyA, bodyB, anchor, parentAxis, childAxis);

            hinge2.SetLowerLimit(-(float)Math.PI / 4);
            hinge2.SetUpperLimit((float)Math.PI / 4);

            // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
            hinge2.DebugDrawSize = 5;

            World.AddConstraint(hinge2, true);
        }
示例#2
0
 public Hinge2Joint(
     ICollisionShape shapeA,
     ICollisionShape shapeB,
     Vector3d startAnchorPosition,
     Vector3d hingeAxis,
     Vector3d rotationAxis,
     double restoreCoefficient,
     double springCoefficientHingeAxis,
     double springCoefficient)
 {
     hinge2Constraint = new Hinge2Constraint(
         ((IMapper)shapeA).GetShape(),
         ((IMapper)shapeB).GetShape(),
         startAnchorPosition,
         hingeAxis,
         rotationAxis,
         restoreCoefficient,
         springCoefficientHingeAxis,
         springCoefficient);
 }
示例#3
0
        protected override void OnInitializePhysics()
        {
            SetupEmptyDynamicsWorld();

            CollisionShape groundShape = new BoxShape(50, 1, 50);

            //CollisionShape groundShape = new StaticPlaneShape(Vector3.UnitY, 40);
            CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape);
            RigidBody body = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(0, -16, 0), groundShape);

            body.UserObject = "Ground";

            CollisionShape shape = new BoxShape(new Vector3(CubeHalfExtents));

            CollisionShapes.Add(shape);


            const float THETA = (float)Math.PI / 4.0f;
            float       L_1   = 2 - (float)Math.Tan(THETA);
            float       L_2   = 1 / (float)Math.Cos(THETA);
            float       RATIO = L_2 / L_1;

            RigidBody bodyA;
            RigidBody bodyB;

            CollisionShape cylA = new CylinderShape(0.2f, 0.25f, 0.2f);
            CollisionShape cylB = new CylinderShape(L_1, 0.025f, L_1);
            CompoundShape  cyl0 = new CompoundShape();

            cyl0.AddChildShape(Matrix.Identity, cylA);
            cyl0.AddChildShape(Matrix.Identity, cylB);

            float   mass = 6.28f;
            Vector3 localInertia;

            cyl0.CalculateLocalInertia(mass, out localInertia);
            RigidBodyConstructionInfo ci = new RigidBodyConstructionInfo(mass, null, cyl0, localInertia);

            ci.StartWorldTransform = Matrix.Translation(-8, 1, -8);

            body = new RigidBody(ci); //1,0,cyl0,localInertia);
            World.AddRigidBody(body);
            body.LinearFactor  = Vector3.Zero;
            body.AngularFactor = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            bodyA = body;

            cylA = new CylinderShape(0.2f, 0.26f, 0.2f);
            cylB = new CylinderShape(L_2, 0.025f, L_2);
            cyl0 = new CompoundShape();
            cyl0.AddChildShape(Matrix.Identity, cylA);
            cyl0.AddChildShape(Matrix.Identity, cylB);

            mass = 6.28f;
            cyl0.CalculateLocalInertia(mass, out localInertia);
            ci = new RigidBodyConstructionInfo(mass, null, cyl0, localInertia);
            Quaternion orn = Quaternion.RotationAxis(new Vector3(0, 0, 1), -THETA);

            ci.StartWorldTransform = Matrix.RotationQuaternion(orn) * Matrix.Translation(-10, 2, -8);

            body = new RigidBody(ci);//1,0,cyl0,localInertia);
            body.LinearFactor = Vector3.Zero;
            HingeConstraint hinge = new HingeConstraint(body, Vector3.Zero, new Vector3(0, 1, 0), true);

            World.AddConstraint(hinge);
            bodyB = body;
            body.AngularVelocity = new Vector3(0, 3, 0);

            World.AddRigidBody(body);

            Vector3 axisA = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            Vector3 axisB = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);

            orn = Quaternion.RotationAxis(new Vector3(0, 0, 1), -THETA);
            Matrix mat = Matrix.RotationQuaternion(orn);

            axisB = new Vector3(mat.M21, mat.M22, mat.M23);

            GearConstraint gear = new GearConstraint(bodyA, bodyB, axisA, axisB, RATIO);

            World.AddConstraint(gear, true);


            mass = 1.0f;

            RigidBody body0 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(0, 20, 0), shape);

            RigidBody body1 = null;//LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(2*CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS,20,0), shape);
            //RigidBody body1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(2*CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS,20,0), null);
            //body1.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            //body1.SetDamping(0.3f, 0.3f);

            Vector3 pivotInA = new Vector3(CubeHalfExtents, -CubeHalfExtents, -CubeHalfExtents);
            Vector3 axisInA  = new Vector3(0, 0, 1);

            Vector3 pivotInB;

            if (body1 != null)
            {
                Matrix transform = Matrix.Invert(body1.CenterOfMassTransform) * body0.CenterOfMassTransform;
                pivotInB = Vector3.TransformCoordinate(pivotInA, transform);
            }
            else
            {
                pivotInB = pivotInA;
            }

            Vector3 axisInB;

            if (body1 != null)
            {
                Matrix transform = Matrix.Invert(body1.CenterOfMassTransform) * body1.CenterOfMassTransform;
                axisInB = Vector3.TransformCoordinate(axisInA, transform);
            }
            else
            {
                axisInB = Vector3.TransformCoordinate(axisInA, body0.CenterOfMassTransform);
            }

#if P2P
            {
                TypedConstraint p2p = new Point2PointConstraint(body0, pivotInA);
                //TypedConstraint p2p = new Point2PointConstraint(body0, body1, pivotInA, pivotInB);
                //TypedConstraint hinge = new HingeConstraint(body0, body1, pivotInA, pivotInB, axisInA, axisInB);
                World.AddConstraint(p2p);
                p2p.DebugDrawSize = 5;
            }
#else
            {
                hinge = new HingeConstraint(body0, pivotInA, axisInA);

                //use zero targetVelocity and a small maxMotorImpulse to simulate joint friction
                //float	targetVelocity = 0.f;
                //float	maxMotorImpulse = 0.01;
                const float targetVelocity  = 1.0f;
                const float maxMotorImpulse = 1.0f;
                hinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, targetVelocity, maxMotorImpulse);
                World.AddConstraint(hinge);
                hinge.DebugDrawSize = 5;
            }
#endif

            RigidBody pRbA1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(-20, 0, 30), shape);
            //RigidBody pRbA1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(0.0f, Matrix.Translation(-20, 0, 30), shape);
            pRbA1.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            // add dynamic rigid body B1
            RigidBody pRbB1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(-20, 0, 30), shape);
            //RigidBody pRbB1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(0.0f, Matrix.Translation(-20, 0, 30), shape);
            pRbB1.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            // create slider constraint between A1 and B1 and add it to world
            SliderConstraint spSlider1 = new SliderConstraint(pRbA1, pRbB1, Matrix.Identity, Matrix.Identity, true);
            //spSlider1 = new SliderConstraint(pRbA1, pRbB1, Matrix.Identity, Matrix.Identity, false);
            spSlider1.LowerLinearLimit = -15.0f;
            spSlider1.UpperLinearLimit = -5.0f;
            spSlider1.LowerLinearLimit = 5.0f;
            spSlider1.UpperLinearLimit = 15.0f;
            spSlider1.LowerLinearLimit = -10.0f;
            spSlider1.UpperLinearLimit = -10.0f;

            spSlider1.LowerAngularLimit = -(float)Math.PI / 3.0f;
            spSlider1.UpperAngularLimit = (float)Math.PI / 3.0f;

            World.AddConstraint(spSlider1, true);
            spSlider1.DebugDrawSize = 5.0f;


            //create a slider, using the generic D6 constraint
            Vector3     sliderWorldPos = new Vector3(0, 10, 0);
            Vector3     sliderAxis     = Vector3.UnitX;
            const float angle          = 0; //SIMD_RADS_PER_DEG * 10.f;
            Matrix      trans          = Matrix.RotationAxis(sliderAxis, angle) * Matrix.Translation(sliderWorldPos);
            d6body0 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, trans, shape);
            d6body0.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            RigidBody fixedBody1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, trans, null);
            World.AddRigidBody(fixedBody1);

            Matrix frameInA = Matrix.Translation(0, 5, 0);
            Matrix frameInB = Matrix.Translation(0, 5, 0);

            //bool useLinearReferenceFrameA = false;//use fixed frame B for linear llimits
            const bool useLinearReferenceFrameA = true; //use fixed frame A for linear llimits
            spSlider6Dof = new Generic6DofConstraint(fixedBody1, d6body0, frameInA, frameInB, useLinearReferenceFrameA)
            {
                LinearLowerLimit = lowerSliderLimit,
                LinearUpperLimit = hiSliderLimit,

                //range should be small, otherwise singularities will 'explode' the constraint
                //AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-1.5f,0,0),
                //AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(1.5f,0,0),
                //AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0,0,0),
                //AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0,0,0),
                AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3((float)-Math.PI, 0, 0),
                AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(1.5f, 0, 0)
            };

            //spSlider6Dof.TranslationalLimitMotor.EnableMotor[0] = true;
            spSlider6Dof.TranslationalLimitMotor.TargetVelocity = new Vector3(-5.0f, 0, 0);
            spSlider6Dof.TranslationalLimitMotor.MaxMotorForce  = new Vector3(0.1f, 0, 0);

            World.AddConstraint(spSlider6Dof);
            spSlider6Dof.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a door using hinge constraint attached to the world

            CollisionShape pDoorShape = new BoxShape(2.0f, 5.0f, 0.2f);
            CollisionShapes.Add(pDoorShape);
            RigidBody pDoorBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-5.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f), pDoorShape);
            pDoorBody.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            Vector3 btPivotA = new Vector3(10.0f + 2.1f, -2.0f, 0.0f); // right next to the door slightly outside
            Vector3 btAxisA  = Vector3.UnitY;                          // pointing upwards, aka Y-axis

            spDoorHinge = new HingeConstraint(pDoorBody, btPivotA, btAxisA);

            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(0.0f, (float)Math.PI / 2);
            // test problem values
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f);

            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(1, -1);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI, 0.9f, 0.3f, 0.0f);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI, 0.9f, 0.01f, 0.0f); // "sticky limits"
            spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.25f, (float)Math.PI * 0.25f);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(0, 0);
            World.AddConstraint(spDoorHinge);
            spDoorHinge.DebugDrawSize = 5;

            RigidBody pDropBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(10.0f, Matrix.Translation(-5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f), shape);



            // create a generic 6DOF constraint

            //RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(10.0f, 6.0f, 0), shape);
            RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(10, 6, 0), shape);
            //RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(10, 6, 0), null);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(0, 6, 0), shape);
            //RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(0, 6, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            frameInA = Matrix.Translation(-5, 0, 0);
            frameInB = Matrix.Translation(5, 0, 0);

            Generic6DofConstraint pGen6DOF = new Generic6DofConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB, true);
            //Generic6DofConstraint pGen6DOF = new Generic6DofConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB, false);
            pGen6DOF.LinearLowerLimit = new Vector3(-10, -2, -1);
            pGen6DOF.LinearUpperLimit = new Vector3(10, 2, 1);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearLowerLimit = new Vector3(-10, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearUpperLimit = new Vector3(10, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);

            //pGen6DOF.TranslationalLimitMotor.EnableMotor[0] = true;
            //pGen6DOF.TranslationalLimitMotor.TargetVelocity = new Vector3(5, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.TranslationalLimitMotor.MaxMotorForce = new Vector3(0.1f, 0, 0);

            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, (float)Math.PI * 0.9f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, -(float)Math.PI * 0.9f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, -(float)Math.PI);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, (float)Math.PI);

            pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-(float)Math.PI / 4, -0.75f, -(float)Math.PI * 0.4f);
            pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3((float)Math.PI / 4, 0.75f, (float)Math.PI * 0.4f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, -0.75f, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0.75f, -(float)Math.PI * 0.8f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, -(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI * 1.98f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f, -(float)Math.PI * 1.98f);

            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-0.75f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0.75f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-0.75f, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0.75f, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, -0.7f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0.7f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-1, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);



            // create a ConeTwist constraint

            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-10, 5, 0), shape);
            //pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-10, 5, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-10, -5, 0), shape);
            //pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-10, -5, 0), shape);

            frameInA  = Matrix.RotationYawPitchRoll(0, 0, (float)Math.PI / 2);
            frameInA *= Matrix.Translation(0, -5, 0);
            frameInB  = Matrix.RotationYawPitchRoll(0, 0, (float)Math.PI / 2);
            frameInB *= Matrix.Translation(0, 5, 0);

            coneTwist = new ConeTwistConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB);
            //coneTwist.SetLimit((float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f);
            //coneTwist.SetLimit((((float)Math.PI / 4) * 0.6f), (float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f, 1.0f); // soft limit == hard limit
            coneTwist.SetLimit((((float)Math.PI / 4) * 0.6f), (float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f, 0.5f);
            World.AddConstraint(coneTwist, true);
            coneTwist.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // Hinge connected to the world, with motor (to hinge motor with new and old constraint solver)

            RigidBody pBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Identity, shape);
            pBody.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            Vector3 pivotA = new Vector3(10.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
            btAxisA = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

            HingeConstraint pHinge = new HingeConstraint(pBody, pivotA, btAxisA);
            //pHinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, -1.0f, 0.165f); // use for the old solver
            pHinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, -1.0f, 1.65f); // use for the new SIMD solver
            World.AddConstraint(pHinge);
            pHinge.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a universal joint using generic 6DOF constraint
            // create two rigid bodies
            // static bodyA (parent) on top:
            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(20, 4, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // dynamic bodyB (child) below it :
            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(20, 0, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // add some (arbitrary) data to build constraint frames
            Vector3 parentAxis = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
            Vector3 childAxis  = new Vector3(0, 0, 1);
            Vector3 anchor     = new Vector3(20, 2, 0);

            UniversalConstraint pUniv = new UniversalConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, anchor, parentAxis, childAxis);
            pUniv.SetLowerLimit(-(float)Math.PI / 4, -(float)Math.PI / 4);
            pUniv.SetUpperLimit((float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI / 4);
            // add constraint to world
            World.AddConstraint(pUniv, true);
            // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
            pUniv.DebugDrawSize = 5;

            World.AddConstraint(pGen6DOF, true);
            pGen6DOF.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a generic 6DOF constraint with springs

            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-20, 16, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-10, 16, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            frameInA = Matrix.Translation(10, 0, 0);
            frameInB = Matrix.Identity;

            Generic6DofSpringConstraint pGen6DOFSpring = new Generic6DofSpringConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB, true)
            {
                LinearUpperLimit  = new Vector3(5, 0, 0),
                LinearLowerLimit  = new Vector3(-5, 0, 0),
                AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, -1.5f),
                AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, 1.5f),
                DebugDrawSize     = 5
            };
            World.AddConstraint(pGen6DOFSpring, true);

            pGen6DOFSpring.EnableSpring(0, true);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetStiffness(0, 39.478f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetDamping(0, 0.5f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.EnableSpring(5, true);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetStiffness(5, 39.478f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetDamping(0, 0.3f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetEquilibriumPoint();



            // create a Hinge2 joint
            // create two rigid bodies
            // static bodyA (parent) on top:
            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-20, 4, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // dynamic bodyB (child) below it :
            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-20, 0, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // add some data to build constraint frames
            parentAxis = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            childAxis  = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
            anchor     = new Vector3(-20, 0, 0);
            Hinge2Constraint pHinge2 = new Hinge2Constraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, anchor, parentAxis, childAxis);
            pHinge2.SetLowerLimit(-(float)Math.PI / 4);
            pHinge2.SetUpperLimit((float)Math.PI / 4);
            // add constraint to world
            World.AddConstraint(pHinge2, true);
            // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
            pHinge2.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a Hinge joint between two dynamic bodies
            // create two rigid bodies
            // static bodyA (parent) on top:
            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-20, -2, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // dynamic bodyB:
            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(10.0f, Matrix.Translation(-30, -2, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // add some data to build constraint frames
            axisA = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            axisB = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            Vector3 pivotA2 = new Vector3(-5, 0, 0);
            Vector3 pivotB  = new Vector3(5, 0, 0);
            spHingeDynAB = new HingeConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, pivotA2, pivotB, axisA, axisB);
            spHingeDynAB.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI / 4);
            // add constraint to world
            World.AddConstraint(spHingeDynAB, true);
            // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
            spHingeDynAB.DebugDrawSize = 5;
        }
示例#4
0
        public override void InitializeDemo()
        {
            m_collisionConfiguration = new DefaultCollisionConfiguration();
            m_dispatcher             = new CollisionDispatcher(m_collisionConfiguration);
            IndexedVector3 worldMin = new IndexedVector3(-1000, -1000, -1000);
            IndexedVector3 worldMax = new IndexedVector3(1000, 1000, 1000);

            m_broadphase       = new AxisSweep3Internal(ref worldMin, ref worldMax, 0xfffe, 0xffff, 16384, null, false);
            m_constraintSolver = new SequentialImpulseConstraintSolver();
            m_dynamicsWorld    = new DiscreteDynamicsWorld(m_dispatcher, m_broadphase, m_constraintSolver, m_collisionConfiguration);
            m_dynamicsWorld.SetDebugDrawer(m_debugDraw);

            SetCameraDistance(26f);

            //CollisionShape groundShape = new BoxShape(new IndexedVector3(50f, 40f, 50f));
            CollisionShape groundShape = new StaticPlaneShape(new IndexedVector3(0, 1, 0), 40);

            m_collisionShapes.Add(groundShape);
            IndexedMatrix groundTransform = IndexedMatrix.Identity;

            groundTransform._origin = new IndexedVector3(0, -56, 0);
            RigidBody groundBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, ref groundTransform, groundShape);

            CollisionShape shape = new BoxShape(new IndexedVector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS, CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS, CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS));

            m_collisionShapes.Add(shape);
            IndexedMatrix trans = IndexedMatrix.Identity;

            trans._origin = new IndexedVector3(0, 20, 0);

            float mass = 1f;

        #if true
            //point to point constraint (ball socket)
            //SEEMS OK
            {
                RigidBody body0 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, ref trans, shape);
                trans._origin = new IndexedVector3(2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS, 20, 0);

                mass = 1f;
                RigidBody body1 = null;        //localCreateRigidBody( mass,trans,shape);

                IndexedVector3 pivotInA = new IndexedVector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS, -CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS, -CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS);
                IndexedVector3 axisInA  = new IndexedVector3(0, 0, 1);

                IndexedVector3 pivotInB = body1 != null?body1.GetCenterOfMassTransform().Inverse() * (body0.GetCenterOfMassTransform() * (pivotInA)) : pivotInA;

                IndexedVector3 axisInB = body1 != null ? (body1.GetCenterOfMassTransform()._basis.Inverse() * (body1.GetCenterOfMassTransform()._basis *axisInA)) :
                                         body0.GetCenterOfMassTransform()._basis *axisInA;

                HingeConstraint hinge = new HingeConstraint(body0, ref pivotInA, ref axisInA, false);

                float targetVelocity  = 1f;
                float maxMotorImpulse = 1.0f;
                hinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, targetVelocity, maxMotorImpulse);

                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(hinge);        //p2p);
                hinge.SetDbgDrawSize(5f);
            }
        #endif

#if true
            //create a slider, using the generic D6 constraint
            // SEEMS OK
            {
                mass = 1f;
                IndexedVector3     sliderWorldPos    = new IndexedVector3(0, 10, 0);
                IndexedVector3     sliderAxis        = new IndexedVector3(1, 0, 0);
                float              angle             = 0f;//SIMD_RADS_PER_DEG * 10.f;
                IndexedBasisMatrix sliderOrientation = new IndexedBasisMatrix(Quaternion.CreateFromAxisAngle(sliderAxis.ToVector3(), angle));
                trans         = IndexedMatrix.Identity;
                trans._origin = sliderWorldPos;
                //trans.setBasis(sliderOrientation);
                sliderTransform = trans;

                d6body0 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, ref trans, shape);
                d6body0.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                RigidBody fixedBody1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, ref trans, null);
                m_dynamicsWorld.AddRigidBody(fixedBody1);

                IndexedMatrix frameInA, frameInB;
                frameInA         = IndexedMatrix.Identity;
                frameInB         = IndexedMatrix.Identity;
                frameInA._origin = new IndexedVector3(0, 5, 0);
                frameInB._origin = new IndexedVector3(0, 5, 0);

                //		bool useLinearReferenceFrameA = false;//use fixed frame B for linear llimits
                bool useLinearReferenceFrameA = true;        //use fixed frame A for linear llimits
                spSlider6Dof = new Generic6DofConstraint(fixedBody1, d6body0, ref frameInA, ref frameInB, useLinearReferenceFrameA);
                spSlider6Dof.SetLinearLowerLimit(ref lowerSliderLimit);
                spSlider6Dof.SetLinearUpperLimit(ref hiSliderLimit);

                //range should be small, otherwise singularities will 'explode' the constraint
                IndexedVector3 angularLower = new IndexedVector3(-1.5f, 0, 0);
                IndexedVector3 angularUpper = -angularLower;
                spSlider6Dof.SetAngularLowerLimit(ref angularLower);
                spSlider6Dof.SetAngularUpperLimit(ref angularUpper);
                //		slider.setAngularLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(0,0,0));
                //		slider.setAngularUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0,0,0));

                spSlider6Dof.GetTranslationalLimitMotor().m_enableMotor[0] = true;
                spSlider6Dof.GetTranslationalLimitMotor().m_targetVelocity.X = -5.0f;
                spSlider6Dof.GetTranslationalLimitMotor().m_maxMotorForce.X = 0.1f;


                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(spSlider6Dof);
                spSlider6Dof.SetDbgDrawSize(5f);
            }
#endif
#if true
            {     // create a door using hinge constraint attached to the world
                CollisionShape pDoorShape = new BoxShape(new IndexedVector3(2.0f, 5.0f, 0.2f));
                m_collisionShapes.Add(pDoorShape);
                IndexedMatrix doorTrans = IndexedMatrix.Identity;
                doorTrans._origin = new IndexedVector3(-5.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f);
                RigidBody pDoorBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, ref doorTrans, pDoorShape);
                pDoorBody.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                IndexedVector3 btPivotA = new IndexedVector3(10f + 2.1f, -2.0f, 0.0f);   // right next to the door slightly outside
                IndexedVector3 btAxisA  = new IndexedVector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);          // pointing upwards, aka Y-axis

                spDoorHinge = new HingeConstraint(pDoorBody, ref btPivotA, ref btAxisA, false);

                spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-MathUtil.SIMD_PI * 0.25f, MathUtil.SIMD_PI * 0.25f);
                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(spDoorHinge);
                spDoorHinge.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);
            }
#endif
#if true
            { // create a generic 6DOF constraint
                // SEEMS OK - But debug draw a bit wrong?
                IndexedMatrix tr = IndexedMatrix.Identity;
                tr._origin = new IndexedVector3(10f, 6f, 0f);
                //tr.getBasis().setEulerZYX(0,0,0);
                //		RigidBody pBodyA = localCreateRigidBody( mass, tr, shape);
                RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0.0f, ref tr, shape);
                //		RigidBody pBodyA = localCreateRigidBody( 0.0, tr, 0);
                pBodyA.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);

                tr         = IndexedMatrix.Identity;
                tr._origin = new IndexedVector3(0f, 6f, 0f);
                //tr.getBasis().setEulerZYX(0,0,0);
                RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyB.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);

                IndexedMatrix frameInA, frameInB;
                frameInA = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-5, 0, 0);
                frameInB = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(5, 0, 0);

                Generic6DofConstraint pGen6DOF = new Generic6DofConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, ref frameInA, ref frameInB, true);
                //		btGeneric6DofConstraint* pGen6DOF = new btGeneric6DofConstraint(*pBodyA, *pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB, false);
                IndexedVector3 linearLower = new IndexedVector3(-10, -2, -1);
                pGen6DOF.SetLinearLowerLimit(ref linearLower);
                IndexedVector3 linearUpper = new IndexedVector3(10, 2, 1);
                pGen6DOF.SetLinearUpperLimit(ref linearUpper);
                // ? why again?
                //linearLower = new IndexedVector3(-10,0,0);
                //pGen6DOF.setLinearLowerLimit(ref linearLower);
                //		pGen6DOF.setLinearUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(10., 0., 0.));
                //		pGen6DOF.setLinearLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(0., 0., 0.));
                //		pGen6DOF.setLinearUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0., 0., 0.));

                //		pGen6DOF.getTranslationalLimitMotor().m_enableMotor[0] = true;
                //		pGen6DOF.getTranslationalLimitMotor().m_targetVelocity[0] = 5.0f;
                //		pGen6DOF.getTranslationalLimitMotor().m_maxMotorForce[0] = 0.1f;


                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(0., SIMD_HALF_PI*0.9, 0.));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0., -SIMD_HALF_PI*0.9, 0.));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(0., 0., -SIMD_HALF_PI));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0., 0., SIMD_HALF_PI));

                IndexedVector3 angularLower = new IndexedVector3(-MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f, -0.75f, -MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.8f);
                IndexedVector3 angularUpper = -angularLower;
                pGen6DOF.SetAngularLowerLimit(ref angularLower);
                pGen6DOF.SetAngularUpperLimit(ref angularUpper);
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(0.f, -0.75, SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.8f));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0.f, 0.75, -SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.8f));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(0.f, -SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.8f, SIMD_HALF_PI * 1.98f));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0.f, SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.8f,  -SIMD_HALF_PI * 1.98f));



                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(-0.75,-0.5, -0.5));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0.75,0.5, 0.5));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularLowerLimit(IndexedVector3(-0.75,0., 0.));
                //		pGen6DOF.setAngularUpperLimit(IndexedVector3(0.75,0., 0.));

                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(pGen6DOF, true);
                pGen6DOF.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);
            }
#endif
#if true
            { // create a ConeTwist constraint
                IndexedMatrix tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-10, 5, 0);

                RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyA.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);

                tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-10, -5, 0);

                RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(0.0f, ref tr, shape);

                IndexedMatrix frameInA, frameInB;
                frameInA         = MathUtil.SetEulerZYX(0, 0, MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI);
                frameInA._origin = new IndexedVector3(0, -5, 0);
                frameInB         = MathUtil.SetEulerZYX(0, 0, MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI);
                frameInB._origin = new IndexedVector3(0, 5, 0);

                ConeTwistConstraint pCT = new ConeTwistConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, ref frameInA, ref frameInB);
                pCT.SetLimit(MathUtil.SIMD_QUARTER_PI, MathUtil.SIMD_QUARTER_PI, MathUtil.SIMD_PI * 0.8f, 1.0f, 0.3f, 1.0f);       // soft limit == hard limit
                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(pCT, true);
                pCT.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);
            }
#endif
#if true
            { // Hinge connected to the world, with motor (to hinge motor with new and old constraint solver)
                // WORKS OK
                IndexedMatrix tr    = IndexedMatrix.Identity;
                RigidBody     pBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBody.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                IndexedVector3 btPivotA = new IndexedVector3(10.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
                IndexedVector3 btAxisA  = new IndexedVector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

                HingeConstraint pHinge = new HingeConstraint(pBody, ref btPivotA, ref btAxisA, false);
                //		pHinge.enableAngularMotor(true, -1.0, 0.165); // use for the old solver
                pHinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, -1.0f, 1.65f);         // use for the new SIMD solver
                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(pHinge);
                pHinge.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);
            }
#endif
#if true
            {
                // WORKS OK
                // create a universal joint using generic 6DOF constraint
                // create two rigid bodies
                // static bodyA (parent) on top:
                IndexedMatrix tr     = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(20, 4, 0);
                RigidBody     pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyA.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                // dynamic bodyB (child) below it :
                tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(20, 0, 0);
                RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyB.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                // add some (arbitrary) data to build constraint frames
                IndexedVector3 parentAxis = new IndexedVector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
                IndexedVector3 childAxis  = new IndexedVector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
                IndexedVector3 anchor     = new IndexedVector3(20.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);

                UniversalConstraint pUniv = new UniversalConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, ref anchor, ref parentAxis, ref childAxis);
                pUniv.SetLowerLimit(-MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f, -MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f);
                pUniv.SetUpperLimit(MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f, MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f);
                // add constraint to world
                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(pUniv, true);
                // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
                pUniv.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);
            }
#endif

#if true
            // WORKS OK
            { // create a generic 6DOF constraint with springs
                IndexedMatrix tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-20f, 16f, 0f);
                //tr.setIdentity();
                //tr.setOrigin(btVector3(btScalar(-20.), btScalar(16.), btScalar(0.)));
                //tr.getBasis().setEulerZYX(0,0,0);
                RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyA.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);

                //tr.setIdentity();
                //tr.setOrigin(btVector3(btScalar(-10.), btScalar(16.), btScalar(0.)));
                //tr.getBasis().setEulerZYX(0,0,0);
                tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-10, 16, 0);
                RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyB.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);

                IndexedMatrix frameInA = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(10f, 0f, 0f);
                IndexedMatrix frameInB = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(0f, 0f, 0f);

                Generic6DofSpringConstraint pGen6DOFSpring = new Generic6DofSpringConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, ref frameInA, ref frameInB, true);
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetLinearUpperLimit(new IndexedVector3(5f, 0f, 0f));
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetLinearLowerLimit(new IndexedVector3(-5f, 0f, 0f));

                pGen6DOFSpring.SetAngularLowerLimit(new IndexedVector3(0f, 0f, -1.5f));
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetAngularUpperLimit(new IndexedVector3(0f, 0f, 1.5f));

                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(pGen6DOFSpring, true);
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);

                pGen6DOFSpring.EnableSpring(0, true);
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetStiffness(0, 39.478f);
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetDamping(0, 0.5f);
                pGen6DOFSpring.EnableSpring(5, true);
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetStiffness(5, 39.478f);
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetDamping(0, 0.3f);
                pGen6DOFSpring.SetEquilibriumPoint();
            }
#endif
#if true
            {
                // WORKS OK
                // create a Hinge2 joint
                // create two rigid bodies
                // static bodyA (parent) on top:
                IndexedMatrix tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-20f, 4f, 0f);

                RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyA.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                // dynamic bodyB (child) below it :
                tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-20f, 0f, 0f);
                RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyB.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                // add some data to build constraint frames
                IndexedVector3   parentAxis = new IndexedVector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
                IndexedVector3   childAxis  = new IndexedVector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
                IndexedVector3   anchor     = new IndexedVector3(-20.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
                Hinge2Constraint pHinge2    = new Hinge2Constraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, ref anchor, ref parentAxis, ref childAxis);
                pHinge2.SetLowerLimit(-MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f);
                pHinge2.SetUpperLimit(MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f);
                // add constraint to world
                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(pHinge2, true);
                // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
                pHinge2.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);
            }
#endif
#if true
            {
                // WORKS OK
                // create a Hinge joint between two dynamic bodies
                // create two rigid bodies
                // static bodyA (parent) on top:
                IndexedMatrix tr     = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-20f, -2f, 0f);
                RigidBody     pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyA.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                // dynamic bodyB:
                tr = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(-30f, -2f, 0f);
                RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(10.0f, ref tr, shape);
                pBodyB.SetActivationState(ActivationState.DISABLE_DEACTIVATION);
                // add some data to build constraint frames
                IndexedVector3 axisA  = new IndexedVector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
                IndexedVector3 axisB  = new IndexedVector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
                IndexedVector3 pivotA = new IndexedVector3(-5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
                IndexedVector3 pivotB = new IndexedVector3(5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

                spHingeDynAB = new HingeConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, ref pivotA, ref pivotB, ref axisA, ref axisB);
                spHingeDynAB.SetLimit(-MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f, MathUtil.SIMD_HALF_PI * 0.5f);
                // add constraint to world
                m_dynamicsWorld.AddConstraint(spHingeDynAB, true);
                // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
                spHingeDynAB.SetDbgDrawSize(5.0f);
            }
#endif
        }
示例#5
0
文件: Physics.cs 项目: diqost/bullet
        public Physics()
        {
            SetupEmptyDynamicsWorld();

            CollisionShape groundShape = new BoxShape(50, 1, 50);

            //CollisionShape groundShape = new StaticPlaneShape(Vector3.UnitY, 40);
            CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape);
            RigidBody body = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(0, -16, 0), groundShape);

            body.UserObject = "Ground";

            CollisionShape shape = new BoxShape(new Vector3(CubeHalfExtents));

            CollisionShapes.Add(shape);


            float mass = 1.0f;

            RigidBody body0 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(0, 20, 0), shape);

            RigidBody body1 = null;//LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(2*CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS,20,0), shape);
            //RigidBody body1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(2*CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS,20,0), null);
            //body1.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            //body1.SetDamping(0.3f, 0.3f);

            Vector3 pivotInA = new Vector3(CubeHalfExtents, -CubeHalfExtents, -CubeHalfExtents);
            Vector3 axisInA  = new Vector3(0, 0, 1);

            Vector3 pivotInB;

            if (body1 != null)
            {
                Matrix transform = Matrix.Invert(body1.CenterOfMassTransform) * body0.CenterOfMassTransform;
                pivotInB = Vector3.TransformCoordinate(pivotInA, transform);
            }
            else
            {
                pivotInB = pivotInA;
            }

            Vector3 axisInB;

            if (body1 != null)
            {
                Matrix transform = Matrix.Invert(body1.CenterOfMassTransform) * body1.CenterOfMassTransform;
                axisInB = Vector3.TransformCoordinate(axisInA, transform);
            }
            else
            {
                axisInB = Vector3.TransformCoordinate(axisInA, body0.CenterOfMassTransform);
            }

            if (P2P)
            {
                TypedConstraint p2p = new Point2PointConstraint(body0, pivotInA);
                //TypedConstraint p2p = new Point2PointConstraint(body0,body1,pivotInA,pivotInB);
                //TypedConstraint hinge = new HingeConstraint(body0,body1,pivotInA,pivotInB,axisInA,axisInB);
                World.AddConstraint(p2p);
                p2p.DebugDrawSize = 5;
            }
            else
            {
                HingeConstraint hinge = new HingeConstraint(body0, pivotInA, axisInA);

                //use zero targetVelocity and a small maxMotorImpulse to simulate joint friction
                //float	targetVelocity = 0.f;
                //float	maxMotorImpulse = 0.01;
                float targetVelocity  = 1.0f;
                float maxMotorImpulse = 1.0f;
                hinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, targetVelocity, maxMotorImpulse);
                World.AddConstraint(hinge);
                hinge.DebugDrawSize = 5;
            }



            //create a slider, using the generic D6 constraint
            Vector3 sliderWorldPos = new Vector3(0, 10, 0);
            Vector3 sliderAxis     = Vector3.UnitX;
            float   angle          = 0;//SIMD_RADS_PER_DEG * 10.f;
            Matrix  trans          = Matrix.RotationAxis(sliderAxis, angle) * Matrix.Translation(sliderWorldPos);

            d6body0 = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, trans, shape);
            d6body0.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            RigidBody fixedBody1 = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, trans, null);

            World.AddRigidBody(fixedBody1);

            Matrix frameInA = Matrix.Translation(0, 5, 0);
            Matrix frameInB = Matrix.Translation(0, 5, 0);

            //bool useLinearReferenceFrameA = false;//use fixed frame B for linear llimits
            bool useLinearReferenceFrameA = true;//use fixed frame A for linear llimits

            spSlider6Dof = new Generic6DofConstraint(fixedBody1, d6body0, frameInA, frameInB, useLinearReferenceFrameA);
            spSlider6Dof.LinearLowerLimit = lowerSliderLimit;
            spSlider6Dof.LinearUpperLimit = hiSliderLimit;

            //range should be small, otherwise singularities will 'explode' the constraint
            //spSlider6Dof.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-1.5f,0,0);
            //spSlider6Dof.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(1.5f,0,0);
            //spSlider6Dof.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0,0,0);
            //spSlider6Dof.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0,0,0);
            spSlider6Dof.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3((float)-Math.PI, 0, 0);
            spSlider6Dof.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(1.5f, 0, 0);

            spSlider6Dof.TranslationalLimitMotor.EnableMotor[0] = true;
            spSlider6Dof.TranslationalLimitMotor.TargetVelocity = new Vector3(-5.0f, 0, 0);
            spSlider6Dof.TranslationalLimitMotor.MaxMotorForce  = new Vector3(0.1f, 0, 0);

            World.AddConstraint(spSlider6Dof);
            spSlider6Dof.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a door using hinge constraint attached to the world

            CollisionShape pDoorShape = new BoxShape(2.0f, 5.0f, 0.2f);

            CollisionShapes.Add(pDoorShape);
            RigidBody pDoorBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-5.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f), pDoorShape);

            pDoorBody.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            Vector3 btPivotA = new Vector3(10.0f + 2.1f, -2.0f, 0.0f); // right next to the door slightly outside
            Vector3 btAxisA  = Vector3.UnitY;                          // pointing upwards, aka Y-axis

            spDoorHinge = new HingeConstraint(pDoorBody, btPivotA, btAxisA);

            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(0.0f, (float)Math.PI / 2);
            // test problem values
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f);

            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(1, -1);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI, 0.9f, 0.3f, 0.0f);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI, 0.9f, 0.01f, 0.0f); // "sticky limits"
            spDoorHinge.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI * 0.25f, (float)Math.PI * 0.25f);
            //spDoorHinge.SetLimit(0, 0);
            World.AddConstraint(spDoorHinge);
            spDoorHinge.DebugDrawSize = 5;

            RigidBody pDropBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(10.0f, Matrix.Translation(-5.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f), shape);



            // create a generic 6DOF constraint

            //RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(10.0f, 6.0f, 0), shape);
            RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(10, 6, 0), shape);

            //RigidBody pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(10, 6, 0), null);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(mass, Matrix.Translation(0, 6, 0), shape);

            //RigidBody pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(0, 6, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            frameInA = Matrix.Translation(-5, 0, 0);
            frameInB = Matrix.Translation(5, 0, 0);

            Generic6DofConstraint pGen6DOF = new Generic6DofConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB, true);

            //Generic6DofConstraint pGen6DOF = new Generic6DofConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB, false);
            pGen6DOF.LinearLowerLimit = new Vector3(-10, -2, -1);
            pGen6DOF.LinearUpperLimit = new Vector3(10, 2, 1);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearLowerLimit = new Vector3(-10, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearUpperLimit = new Vector3(10, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.LinearUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);

            //pGen6DOF.TranslationalLimitMotor.EnableMotor[0] = true;
            //pGen6DOF.TranslationalLimitMotor.TargetVelocity = new Vector3(5, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.TranslationalLimitMotor.MaxMotorForce = new Vector3(0.1f, 0, 0);

            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, (float)Math.PI * 0.9f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, -(float)Math.PI * 0.9f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, -(float)Math.PI);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, (float)Math.PI);

            pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-(float)Math.PI / 4, -0.75f, -(float)Math.PI * 0.4f);
            pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3((float)Math.PI / 4, 0.75f, (float)Math.PI * 0.4f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, -0.75f, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0.75f, -(float)Math.PI * 0.8f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, -(float)Math.PI * 0.8f, (float)Math.PI * 1.98f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f, -(float)Math.PI * 1.98f);

            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-0.75f, -0.5f, -0.5f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0.75f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-0.75f, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0.75f, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, -0.7f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0.7f, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(-1, 0, 0);
            //pGen6DOF.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);



            // create a ConeTwist constraint

            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-10, 5, 0), shape);
            //pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-10, 5, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-10, -5, 0), shape);
            //pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-10, -5, 0), shape);

            frameInA  = Matrix.RotationYawPitchRoll(0, 0, (float)Math.PI / 2);
            frameInA *= Matrix.Translation(0, -5, 0);
            frameInB  = Matrix.RotationYawPitchRoll(0, 0, (float)Math.PI / 2);
            frameInB *= Matrix.Translation(0, 5, 0);

            coneTwist = new ConeTwistConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB);
            //coneTwist.SetLimit((float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f);
            //coneTwist.SetLimit((((float)Math.PI / 4) * 0.6f), (float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f, 1.0f); // soft limit == hard limit
            coneTwist.SetLimit((((float)Math.PI / 4) * 0.6f), (float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI * 0.8f, 0.5f);
            World.AddConstraint(coneTwist, true);
            coneTwist.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // Hinge connected to the world, with motor (to hinge motor with new and old constraint solver)

            RigidBody pBody = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Identity, shape);

            pBody.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            Vector3 PivotA = new Vector3(10.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

            btAxisA = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

            HingeConstraint pHinge = new HingeConstraint(pBody, btPivotA, btAxisA);

            //pHinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, -1.0f, 0.165f); // use for the old solver
            pHinge.EnableAngularMotor(true, -1.0f, 1.65f); // use for the new SIMD solver
            World.AddConstraint(pHinge);
            pHinge.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a universal joint using generic 6DOF constraint
            // create two rigid bodies
            // static bodyA (parent) on top:
            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(20, 4, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // dynamic bodyB (child) below it :
            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(20, 0, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // add some (arbitrary) data to build constraint frames
            Vector3 parentAxis = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
            Vector3 childAxis  = new Vector3(0, 0, 1);
            Vector3 anchor     = new Vector3(20, 2, 0);

            UniversalConstraint pUniv = new UniversalConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, anchor, parentAxis, childAxis);

            pUniv.SetLowerLimit(-(float)Math.PI / 4, -(float)Math.PI / 4);
            pUniv.SetUpperLimit((float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI / 4);
            // add constraint to world
            World.AddConstraint(pUniv, true);
            // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
            pUniv.DebugDrawSize = 5;

            World.AddConstraint(pGen6DOF, true);
            pGen6DOF.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a generic 6DOF constraint with springs

            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-20, 16, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-10, 16, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;

            frameInA = Matrix.Translation(10, 0, 0);
            frameInB = Matrix.Identity;

            Generic6DofSpringConstraint pGen6DOFSpring = new Generic6DofSpringConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, frameInA, frameInB, true);

            pGen6DOFSpring.LinearUpperLimit = new Vector3(5, 0, 0);
            pGen6DOFSpring.LinearLowerLimit = new Vector3(-5, 0, 0);

            pGen6DOFSpring.AngularLowerLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, -1.5f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.AngularUpperLimit = new Vector3(0, 0, 1.5f);

            World.AddConstraint(pGen6DOFSpring, true);
            pGen6DOFSpring.DebugDrawSize = 5;

            pGen6DOFSpring.EnableSpring(0, true);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetStiffness(0, 39.478f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetDamping(0, 0.5f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.EnableSpring(5, true);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetStiffness(5, 39.478f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetDamping(0, 0.3f);
            pGen6DOFSpring.SetEquilibriumPoint();



            // create a Hinge2 joint
            // create two rigid bodies
            // static bodyA (parent) on top:
            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(-20, 4, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // dynamic bodyB (child) below it :
            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-20, 0, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // add some data to build constraint frames
            parentAxis = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            childAxis  = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
            anchor     = new Vector3(-20, 0, 0);
            Hinge2Constraint pHinge2 = new Hinge2Constraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, anchor, parentAxis, childAxis);

            pHinge2.SetLowerLimit(-(float)Math.PI / 4);
            pHinge2.SetUpperLimit((float)Math.PI / 4);
            // add constraint to world
            World.AddConstraint(pHinge2, true);
            // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
            pHinge2.DebugDrawSize = 5;



            // create a Hinge joint between two dynamic bodies
            // create two rigid bodies
            // static bodyA (parent) on top:
            pBodyA = LocalCreateRigidBody(1.0f, Matrix.Translation(-20, -2, 0), shape);
            pBodyA.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // dynamic bodyB:
            pBodyB = LocalCreateRigidBody(10.0f, Matrix.Translation(-30, -2, 0), shape);
            pBodyB.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
            // add some data to build constraint frames
            Vector3 axisA  = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            Vector3 axisB  = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
            Vector3 pivotA = new Vector3(-5, 0, 0);
            Vector3 pivotB = new Vector3(5, 0, 0);

            spHingeDynAB = new HingeConstraint(pBodyA, pBodyB, pivotA, pivotB, axisA, axisB);
            spHingeDynAB.SetLimit(-(float)Math.PI / 4, (float)Math.PI / 4);
            // add constraint to world
            World.AddConstraint(spHingeDynAB, true);
            // draw constraint frames and limits for debugging
            spHingeDynAB.DebugDrawSize = 5;
        }