public async Task ShorterChainButHeavierWeight() { // Arrange IServiceProvider testServiceProvider = TestSystem.BuildTestServiceProvider(useStore: true); BeaconState state = TestState.PrepareTestState(testServiceProvider); MiscellaneousParameters miscellaneousParameters = testServiceProvider.GetService <IOptions <MiscellaneousParameters> >().Value; MaxOperationsPerBlock maxOperationsPerBlock = testServiceProvider.GetService <IOptions <MaxOperationsPerBlock> >().Value; // Initialization ICryptographyService cryptographyService = testServiceProvider.GetService <ICryptographyService>(); ForkChoice forkChoice = testServiceProvider.GetService <ForkChoice>(); IStore store = forkChoice.GetGenesisStore(state); BeaconState genesisState = BeaconState.Clone(state); // build longer tree Hash32 longRoot = default; BeaconState longState = BeaconState.Clone(genesisState); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { BeaconBlock longBlock = TestBlock.BuildEmptyBlockForNextSlot(testServiceProvider, longState, signed: true); TestState.StateTransitionAndSignBlock(testServiceProvider, longState, longBlock); await AddBlockToStore(testServiceProvider, store, longBlock); if (i == 2) { longRoot = cryptographyService.SigningRoot(longBlock); } } // build short tree BeaconState shortState = BeaconState.Clone(genesisState); BeaconBlock shortBlock = TestBlock.BuildEmptyBlockForNextSlot(testServiceProvider, shortState, signed: true); shortBlock.Body.SetGraffiti(new Bytes32(Enumerable.Repeat((byte)0x42, 32).ToArray())); TestBlock.SignBlock(testServiceProvider, shortState, shortBlock, ValidatorIndex.None); TestState.StateTransitionAndSignBlock(testServiceProvider, shortState, shortBlock); await AddBlockToStore(testServiceProvider, store, shortBlock); Attestation shortAttestation = TestAttestation.GetValidAttestation(testServiceProvider, shortState, shortBlock.Slot, CommitteeIndex.None, signed: true); await AddAttestationToStore(testServiceProvider, store, shortAttestation); // Act Hash32 headRoot = await forkChoice.GetHeadAsync(store); // Assert Hash32 expectedRoot = cryptographyService.SigningRoot(shortBlock); headRoot.ShouldBe(expectedRoot); headRoot.ShouldNotBe(longRoot); }