void FixedUpdate()
{
// Better performance with bulk set of positions in LR
if (ge.trajectoryPrediction && (points != null))
{
float currentTime = ge.GetPhysicalTime();
// remove any points older than current time
while ((points.Count > 0) && (points[0].worldTime < currentTime))
{
points.RemoveAt(0);
}
// add/remove a time marker?
if (timeMarkerPrefab != null)
{
// remove any old time markers
while ((timeMarks.Count > 0) && (timeMarks[0].time < currentTime))
{
Destroy(timeMarks[0].marker);
if (timeMarks[0].textObject != null)
{
Destroy(timeMarks[0].textObject);
}
timeMarks.RemoveAt(0);
}
}
UpdateLineRenderer();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set up a KeplerSeqeunce to do the three phases of the transfer as Kepler mode conics.
///
/// Add all the ghost orbits with the required times
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transferTime"></param>
private void TransferOnRails()
{
// the ship needs to have a KeplerSequence
KeplerSequence kseq = spaceship.GetComponent <KeplerSequence>();
if (kseq == null)
{
Debug.LogError("Could not find a KeplerSequence on " + spaceship.name);
return;
}
// Ellipse 1: shipPos/shipvel already phased by the caller.
double t_start = ge.GetPhysicalTime();
double t_toSoi = timeHohmann * tflightFactor;
KeplerSequence.ElementStarted noCallback = null;
Vector3d r0 = new Vector3d();
Vector3d v0 = new Vector3d();
double time0 = 0;
ghostShipOrbit[TO_MOON].GetRVT(ref r0, ref v0, ref time0);
kseq.AppendElementRVT(r0, v0, t_start, true, spaceship, planet, noCallback);
// Hyperbola: start at t + transferTime
// Need to add wrt to ghostMoon (relative=true), then for actual Kepler motion want it around moon
ghostShipOrbit[SOI_HYPER].GetRVT(ref r0, ref v0, ref time0);
OrbitUniversal hyperObit = kseq.AppendElementRVT(r0, v0, t_start + t_toSoi, true, spaceship, ghostMoon[MOON_SOI_ENTER], EnterMoonSoi);
hyperObit.centerNbody = moonBody;
// Ellipse 2:
ghostShipOrbit[EXIT_SOI].GetRVT(ref r0, ref v0, ref time0);
kseq.AppendElementRVT(r0, v0, t_soiExit, true, spaceship, planet, ExitMoonSoi);
}
// Scaling:
// Setting the size of the ellipse is done via the ellipse base "a". This is
// entered by the user in the units selected in the GE units chooser. Additionaly the
// GE inspector may indicate a Unity Units per [km|AU] and this needs to be taken into account
// in the Gizmo that draws the orbit.
//
/// <summary>
/// Inits the N body position and velocity based on the ellipse parameters and the
/// position and velocity of the parent.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="physicalScale">Physical scale.</param>
public void InitNBody(float physicalScale, float massScale)
{
base.Init();
float a_phy = a_scaled / physicalScale;
if (nbody == null)
{
nbody = GetComponent <NBody>();
}
// Phase is TRUE anomoly f
float f = phase * Mathf.Deg2Rad;
// Murray and Dermot
// (2.26)
// This should really be (M+m), but assume m << M
// (massScale is added in at the GE level)
float n = Mathf.Sqrt((float)(centerNbody.mass * massScale) / (a_phy * a_phy * a_phy));
// (2.36)
float denom = Mathf.Sqrt(1f - ecc * ecc);
float xdot = -1f * n * a_phy * Mathf.Sin(f) / denom;
float ydot = n * a_phy * (ecc + Mathf.Cos(f)) / denom;
// Init functions are called in the engine by SetupOneBody and calls of parent vs children/grandchildren etc.
// can be in arbitrary order. A child will need info from parent for position and velocity. Ensure parent
// has inited. Init may get called more than once.
centerNbody.InitPosition(GravityEngine.Instance());
Vector3 v_xy = new Vector3(xdot, ydot, 0);
// if we're evolving, get the latest velocity
if (centerNbody.engineRef != null)
{
centerNbody.UpdateVelocity();
}
Vector3 vphy = ellipse_orientation * v_xy + centerNbody.vel_phys;
nbody.vel_phys = vphy;
SetInitialPosition(nbody);
if (evolveMode == evolveType.KEPLERS_EQN)
{
if (Application.isPlaying)
{
// Need to force an evolve to update position and velocity so that
// dependent objects get the correct values.
GravityEngine ge = GravityEngine.Instance();
double[] r = new double[] { 0, 0, 0 };
PreEvolve(ge.GetLengthScale(), ge.massScale);
Evolve(ge.GetPhysicalTime(), ref r);
}
else
{
// if in the editor/DrawGizmos all we care about is position and above clause
// causes exceptions, since it asks GE for position/velocity
position = nbody.initialPhysPosition;
}
}
}
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
GravityEngine ge = GravityEngine.Instance();
time.text = string.Format(time_format, ge.GetPhysicalTime(), ge.GetTimeZoom());
Vector3 pos = ship.initialPos;
position.text = string.Format(pos_format, pos.x, pos.y, pos.z);
velocity.text = string.Format(vel_format, 0f, 0f, 0f);
RocketEngine rocketEngine = ship.GetComponent <RocketEngine>();
if (rocketEngine == null)
{
Debug.LogError("Need a rocket component");
}
fuelText.text = string.Format(fuel_format, rocketEngine.GetFuel(ge.GetPhysicalTime()));
attitude.text = string.Format(attitude_format, 0f, 0f, 0f);
// assume earth at (0,0,0)
initial_altitude = Vector3.Magnitude(ship.transform.position);
altitude.text = string.Format(altitude_format, 0f);
}
public CircularizeXfer(OrbitData fromOrbit) : base(fromOrbit)
{
name = "Circularize";
GravityEngine ge = GravityEngine.Instance();
// find velocity vector perpendicular to r for circular orbit
Vector3d r_ship = ge.GetPositionDoubleV3(fromOrbit.nbody);
Vector3d v_ship = ge.GetVelocityDoubleV3(fromOrbit.nbody);
Vector3d r_center = ge.GetPositionDoubleV3(fromOrbit.centralMass);
Vector3d v_center = ge.GetVelocityDoubleV3(fromOrbit.centralMass);
Vector3d r = r_ship - r_center;
// want velocity relative to central mass (it could be moving)
Vector3d v = v_ship - v_center;
// to get axis of orbit, can take r x v
Vector3d axis = Vector3d.Cross(r, v).normalized;
// vis visa for circular orbit
double mu = GravityEngine.Instance().GetMass(centerBody);
double v_mag = Mathd.Sqrt(mu / r.magnitude);
// positive v is counter-clockwise
Vector3d v_dir = Vector3d.Cross(axis, r).normalized;
Vector3d v_circular = v_mag * v_dir;
Maneuver m1;
m1 = new Maneuver();
m1.nbody = fromOrbit.nbody;
m1.mtype = Maneuver.Mtype.vector;
m1.velChange = (v_circular - v).ToVector3();
m1.dV = Vector3.Magnitude(m1.velChange);
// maneuver positions and info for KeplerSeq conversion and velocity directions
Vector3d h_unit = fromOrbit.GetAxis();
m1.physPosition = r_ship;
m1.relativePos = r_ship - r_center;
m1.relativeVel = v_circular.magnitude * Vector3d.Cross(h_unit, m1.relativePos).normalized;
m1.relativeTo = fromOrbit.centralMass;
//Debug.LogFormat("v_ship={0} v_center={1} v_c.x={2}", vel_ship, vel_center, v_center[0]);
//Debug.Log(string.Format("v_ship={0} v_circular={1} axis={2} v_dir={3} velChange={4}",
// vel_ship, v_circular, axis, v_dir, m1.velChange));
m1.worldTime = ge.GetPhysicalTime();
maneuvers.Add(m1);
}
// Update is called once per frame
void FixedUpdate()
{
// monitor for engine start (not ideal, but avoids linking to LaunchUI script)
if ((timeStarted < 0) && engine.engineOn)
{
timeStarted = ge.GetPhysicalTime();
float pitch0 = pitchCurve.Evaluate(0);
Vector3 localVertical = Vector3.Normalize(ge.GetPhysicsPosition(ship) - ge.GetPhysicsPosition(earth));
lastAttitude = Vector3.Cross(localVertical, Vector3.forward); // forward = (0,0,1)
lastAttitude = Quaternion.AngleAxis(pitch0, Vector3.forward) * lastAttitude;
}
if (timeStarted > 0)
{
float t = (float)(ge.GetTimeWorldSeconds() - timeStarted) / timeRangePhysical;
t = Mathf.Clamp(t, 0f, 1f);
// pitch in range 0..90 as curve goes 0..1
float pitch = pitchCurve.Evaluate(t) * 90.0f;
// find the local vertical
Vector3 localVertical = Vector3.Normalize(ge.GetPhysicsPosition(ship) - ge.GetPhysicsPosition(earth));
// First get local horizontal (this ordering of cross product assumes we want to go East)
Vector3 attitude = Vector3.Cross(localVertical, Vector3.forward); // forward = (0,0,1)
attitude = Quaternion.AngleAxis(pitch, Vector3.forward) * attitude;
engine.SetThrustAxis(-attitude);
shipModel.RotateToVector(attitude);
// when attitude changes by 1 degree, re-compute trajectories
if (Vector3.Angle(attitude, lastAttitude) > 1f)
{
ge.TrajectoryRestart();
lastAttitude = attitude;
}
// thrust
float thrust = thrustCurve.Evaluate(t);
engine.SetThrottlePercent(100f * thrust);
}
}
// Update is called once per fixed frame by GE
public void FixedUpdate()
{
// need to get physics positions for everything
GravityEngine ge = GravityEngine.Instance();
Vector3 shipPos = ge.GetPhysicsPosition(spaceship);
Vector3 body1Pos = ge.GetPhysicsPosition(body1);
Vector3 body2Pos = ge.GetPhysicsPosition(body2);
float D = Vector3.Distance(body1Pos, body2Pos);
NBody influencer = lastInfluencer;
float d = Vector3.Distance(shipPos, body2Pos);
// add a bit of hysteresis
if (d < ENTER_DERATE * D * massRatio25)
{
influencer = body2;
}
else if (d > D * massRatio25)
{
influencer = body1;
}
if (influencer != lastInfluencer)
{
if (patchChanged != null)
{
patchChanged.OnNewInfluencer(influencer, lastInfluencer);
}
#pragma warning disable 162 // disable unreachable code warning
if (GravityEngine.DEBUG)
{
Debug.LogFormat("Influencer changed from {0} to {1} at d={2} t={3}",
lastInfluencer, influencer, d, ge.GetPhysicalTime());
}
#pragma warning restore 162
lastInfluencer = influencer;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set up a KeplerSeqeunce to do the three phases of the transfer as Kepler mode conics.
///
/// Leave the existing ship orbit as the first
/// </summary>
/// <param name="transferTime"></param>
private void TransferOnRails(double transferTime, Vector3 shipPos, Vector3 shipVel, float moonOmega)
{
// the ship needs to have a KeplerSequence
KeplerSequence kseq = spaceship.GetComponent <KeplerSequence>();
if (kseq == null)
{
Debug.LogError("Could not find a KeplerSequence on " + spaceship.name);
return;
}
float moonPhaseDeg = moonOmega * (float)transferTime * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
Quaternion moonPhaseRot = Quaternion.AngleAxis(moonPhaseDeg, Vector3.forward);
// Ellipse 1: shipPos/shipvel already phased by the caller.
double t = ge.GetPhysicalTime();
KeplerSequence.ElementStarted noCallback = null;
kseq.AppendElementRVT(new Vector3d(shipPos), new Vector3d(shipVel), t, false, spaceship, planet, noCallback);
// Hyperbola: start at t + transferTime
// have targetPoint and final velocity from LambertTransfer. Need to make these wrt moon at this time
// targetPoint is w.r.t current moon position, but need to rotate around SOI by amount moon will shift
// as ship transits to moon
Vector3 targetPos = targetPoint.ToVector3();
Vector3 moonPosAtSoi = moonPhaseRot * ge.GetPhysicsPosition(moonBody);
Vector3 moonVelAtSoi = moonPhaseRot * ge.GetVelocity(moonBody);
// get the relative positions (i.e. as if moon at the origin with v=0)
Vector3 adjustedTarget = moonPhaseRot * targetPos - moonPosAtSoi;
Vector3 adjustedVel = moonPhaseRot * lambertU.GetFinalVelocity() - moonVelAtSoi;
// Create moon hyperbola at the moon position after flight to moon. This means the init cannot make reference
// to the CURRENT moon position.
Vector3d soiEnterR = new Vector3d(adjustedTarget);
Vector3d soiEnterV = new Vector3d(adjustedVel);
OrbitUniversal hyperOrbit = kseq.AppendElementRVT(soiEnterR,
soiEnterV,
t + transferTime,
true,
spaceship,
moonBody,
EnterMoonSoi);
// Find the hyperbola exit SOI position/vel
OrbitUtils.OrbitElements oe = OrbitUtils.RVtoCOE(soiEnterR, soiEnterV, moonBody, true);
Vector3d soiExitR = new Vector3d();
Vector3d soiExitV = new Vector3d();
Debug.Log("oe=" + oe);
// Gives position and velocity in relative position
OrbitUtils.COEtoRVMirror(oe, moonBody, ref soiExitR, ref soiExitV, true);
// Determine hyperbola transit time to the soiExit position
double hyperTOF = hyperOrbit.TimeOfFlight(soiEnterR, soiExitR);
//Debug.LogFormat("Hyper TOF={0} r0={1} r1={2} p={3}", hyperTOF, adjustedTarget, soiExitR,
// hyperOrbit.p);
// Ellipse 2:
// Adjust phase to allow for moon travel during hyperbola transit
// Need to set position and vel relative to the planet using position relative to moon at 0
moonPhaseDeg = moonOmega * (float)hyperTOF * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
Quaternion moonHyperRot = Quaternion.AngleAxis(moonPhaseDeg, Vector3.forward);
Vector3 moonAtExit = moonHyperRot * moonPosAtSoi;
Vector3 moonVelAtExit = moonHyperRot * moonVelAtSoi;
Vector3 soiExitwrtPlanet = soiExitR.ToVector3() + moonAtExit;
// soiexitV is relative to moon at (0,0,0) BUT frame of hyperbola does not rotate
Vector3 soiExitVelwrtPlanet = moonHyperRot * soiExitV.ToVector3() + moonVelAtExit;
Debug.LogFormat("Ellipse2: soiExitV={0} moonV={1} net={2}", soiExitV, moonVelAtExit, soiExitVelwrtPlanet);
kseq.AppendElementRVT(new Vector3d(soiExitwrtPlanet),
new Vector3d(soiExitVelwrtPlanet),
t + transferTime + hyperTOF,
true,
spaceship,
planet,
ExitMoonSoi);
running = true;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
timeLast = ge.GetPhysicalTime();
slider.value = timeLast;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute the maneuver. Called automatically by Gravity Engine for maneuvers that
/// have been added to the GE via AddManeuver().
///
/// Unusual to call this method directly.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ge"></param>
public void Execute(GravityEngine ge)
{
Vector3 vel = ge.GetVelocity(nbody);
switch (mtype)
{
case Mtype.vector:
vel += velChange;
break;
case Mtype.scalar:
// scalar: adjust existing velocity by dV
Vector3 change = Vector3.Normalize(vel) * dV;
vel += change;
break;
case Mtype.circularize:
// find velocity vector perpendicular to r for circular orbit
// Since we could be mid-integration need to get exact position from GE
double[] r_ship = new double[3];
double[] v_ship = new double[3];
ge.GetPositionVelocityScaled(nbody, ref r_ship, ref v_ship);
double[] r_center = new double[3];
double[] v_center = new double[3];
ge.GetPositionVelocityScaled(centerBody, ref r_center, ref v_center);
Vector3 pos_ship = new Vector3((float)r_ship[0], (float)r_ship[1], (float)r_ship[2]);
Vector3 vel_ship = new Vector3((float)v_ship[0], (float)v_ship[1], (float)v_ship[2]);
Vector3 pos_center = new Vector3((float)r_center[0], (float)r_center[1], (float)r_center[2]);
Vector3 r = pos_ship - pos_center;
// to get axis of orbit, can take v x r
Vector3 axis = Vector3.Normalize(Vector3.Cross(vel_ship, pos_ship));
// vis visa for circular orbit
float mu = nbody.mass * ge.massScale;
float v_mag = Mathf.Sqrt(mu / Vector3.Magnitude(r));
// positive v is counter-clockwise
Vector3 v_dir = Vector3.Normalize(Vector3.Cross(axis, r));
Vector3 v_circular = v_mag * v_dir;
ge.SetVelocity(nbody, v_circular);
break;
}
#pragma warning disable 162 // disable unreachable code warning
if (GravityEngine.DEBUG)
{
Debug.Log("Applied manuever: " + LogString() + " engineRef.index=" + nbody.engineRef.index +
" engineRef.bodyType=" + nbody.engineRef.bodyType + " timeError=" + (worldTime - ge.GetPhysicalTime()));
Debug.Log("r= " + Vector3.Magnitude(nbody.transform.position));
}
#pragma warning restore 162 // enable unreachable code warning
ge.SetVelocity(nbody, vel);
}