/// <summary>
/// Create the block vertex buffer.
/// </summary>
void CreateBlockVertexBuffer(GraphicsBuffer buffer, int offset)
{
Vector4b[] vertices = new Vector4b[BlockVertexCount];
for (int z = 0, i = 0; z < BlockVertexRow; z++)
{
int pz = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(BlockEdgeCount - 1, z - 1));
for (int x = 0; x < BlockVertexRow; x++)
{
int px = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(BlockEdgeCount - 1, x - 1));
int py = (x == 0 || z == 0 || x == BlockVertexRow - 1 || z == BlockVertexRow - 1) ? 0 : 1;
vertices[i++] = new Vector4b((byte)px, (byte)py, (byte)pz, 0);
}
}
buffer.Write(offset, vertices);
}
internal int FlushInstanceArray()
{
int count = InstanceArray.Count;
if (count > 0)
{
if (InstanceVertexBuffer == null || InstanceVertexBuffer.Size < InstanceArray.Count * InstanceTypeSize)
{
if (InstanceVertexBuffer != null)
{
InstanceVertexBuffer.Dispose();
}
InstanceVertexBuffer = new GraphicsBuffer(count * InstanceTypeSize * 3 / 2, BufferUsage.DynamicDraw);
}
InstanceVertexBuffer.Write(0, InstanceArray.Array, 0, InstanceArray.Count);
ClearInstanceArray();
}
return(count / InstanceVertexElementCount);
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the terrain.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="camera"></param>
public void Render(Camera camera)
{
int offset = 0;
int oldOffset;
TerrainQuad quad;
GameEngine.Device.RenderState.CullMode = Cull.Clockwise;
GameEngine.Device.VertexFormat = PositionNormalTextured.Format;
GameEngine.Device.Material = GraphicsUtility.InitMaterial(Color.White);
GameEngine.Device.Transform.World = Matrix.Identity;
GameEngine.Device.Transform.View = camera.ViewMatrix;
List <TerrainQuad> drawnQuads = new List <TerrainQuad>();
GraphicsBuffer <PositionNormalTextured> buffer =
this.vertexBuffer.Lock <PositionNormalTextured>(0, 0, LockFlags.None);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
oldOffset = offset;
quad = this.terrainQuads[x, y];
offset = this.terrainQuads[x, y].AppendVertexData(offset, this.vertices);
if (offset != oldOffset)
{
drawnQuads.Add(quad);
}
}
}
buffer.Write(this.vertices);
this.vertexBuffer.Unlock();
offset = 0;
foreach (TerrainQuad nextQuad in drawnQuads)
{
GameEngine.Device.VertexFormat = PositionNormalTextured.Format;
GameEngine.Device.SetTexture(0, nextQuad.Texture);
GameEngine.Device.SetStreamSource(0, this.vertexBuffer, offset);
GameEngine.Device.DrawPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 0, 6);
offset += 6;
}
}
/// <summary>Create the block index buffer.</summary>
void CreateBlockIndexBuffer(GraphicsBuffer buffer, int offset)
{
ushort[] indices = new ushort[BlockIndexCount];
for (int z = 0, i = 0, l = 0; z < BlockVertexRow - 1; z++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < BlockVertexRow; x++)
{
l = indices[i++] = (ushort)(x + (z + 1) * BlockVertexRow);
if (x == 0 && z > 0)
{
indices[i++] = (ushort)l;
}
l = indices[i++] = (ushort)(x + z * BlockVertexRow);
}
if (z < BlockVertexRow - 2)
{
indices[i++] = (ushort)l;
}
}
buffer.Write(offset, indices);
}
internal Model(AssetLoader loader)
: base(loader)
{
Asset context = loader.Context;
string name = loader.Name;
BinaryReader reader = loader.Reader;
FolderAsset textureArchive = null;
FolderAsset bonesFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Bones");
FolderAsset materialsFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Materials");
FolderAsset meshesFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Meshes");
FolderAsset vertexDeclarationsFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Vertex declarations");
ArrayBackedList <byte> bufferData = new ArrayBackedList <byte>();
if (context != null && context.Parent is FolderAsset)
{
// @"/map/m##_##_##_##/m*.flver.dcx" for DS1; textures are in the @"/map/m##/" folder.
if (name.StartsWith(@"map/m"))
{
string folderName = name.Substring(4, 3);
FolderAsset maps = (FolderAsset)context.Parent.Parent;
foreach (FolderAsset child in maps.Children)
{
if (child.Name == folderName)
{
textureArchive = child;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
textureArchive = (FolderAsset)context.Parent;
}
}
#if Marking
MarkingStream markingStream = loader.StartMarking(out reader);
#endif
loader.ExpectMagic(Magic);
char endian = (char)reader.ReadByte();
switch (endian)
{
case 'L':
ByteOrder = ByteOrder.LittleEndian;
break;
case 'B':
reader = loader.MakeBigEndian();
ByteOrder = ByteOrder.BigEndian;
break;
default:
throw new Exception();
}
using (reader) {
// Read header.
loader.Expect((byte)0);
Version = (ModelVersion)reader.ReadInt32();
if (Version != ModelVersion.DarkSouls && Version != ModelVersion.DarkSouls2)
{
loader.AddError(loader.Position - 4, "Unknown model version " + VersionString + "; will try to load it anyway.");
}
int dataOffset = reader.ReadInt32();
int dataSize = reader.ReadInt32();
if (((dataOffset + dataSize + 31) & ~31) != reader.BaseStream.Length)
{
loader.AddError(loader.Position - 4, "Data size and offset aren't correct.");
}
int boneUnknownCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int materialCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int boneCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int meshCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int meshCount2 = reader.ReadInt32();
if (meshCount != meshCount2)
{
loader.AddError(loader.Position - 4, "Mesh count 1 and 2 aren't the same.");
}
Bounds = new Box3f(reader.ReadVector3f(), reader.ReadVector3f());
Unknowns.ReadInt32s(reader, 1); // Possible the non-degenerate triangle count. Seems related.
int triangleCount = reader.ReadInt32();
loader.Expect(IsDS1 ? 272 : 0x10010100);
loader.Expect(IsDS1 ? 0 : 0xFFFF);
int partCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int vertexDeclarationCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int materialParameterCount = reader.ReadInt32();
loader.Expect(IsDS1 ? 0 : 0x1000000);
loader.ExpectZeroes(4, 8);
// Calculate offsets.
long boneUnknownsOffset = HeaderSize;
long materialsOffset = boneUnknownsOffset + boneUnknownCount * ModelBoneUnknown.DataSize;
long bonesOffset = materialsOffset + materialCount * ModelMaterial.DataSize;
long meshesOffset = bonesOffset + boneCount * ModelBone.DataSize;
long detailLevelsOffset = meshesOffset + meshCount * ModelMesh.DataSize;
long meshVerticesOffset = detailLevelsOffset + partCount * ModelDetailLevel.DataSize;
long vertexDeclarationsOffset = meshVerticesOffset + meshCount * ModelMesh.DataSizeVertexHeader;
long materialParametersOffset = vertexDeclarationsOffset + vertexDeclarationCount * ModelVertexDeclaration.DataSize;
long postHeaderOffset = materialParametersOffset + materialParameterCount * ModelMaterialParameter.DataSize;
// BoneUnknowns
ExpectedOffset(loader, boneUnknownsOffset, typeof(ModelBoneUnknown).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < boneUnknownCount; index++)
{
boneUnknowns.Add(new ModelBoneUnknown(bonesFolder, index, loader));
}
// Materials
ExpectedOffset(loader, materialsOffset, typeof(ModelMaterial).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < materialCount; index++)
{
materials.Add(new ModelMaterial(materialsFolder, index, loader));
}
int expectedMaterialParameterCount = materialCount > 0 ? materials[materialCount - 1].ParameterEndIndex : 0;
if (expectedMaterialParameterCount != materialParameterCount)
{
loader.AddError(null, "Expected material parameter count {0} doesn't match actual count {1}.", expectedMaterialParameterCount, materialParameterCount);
}
// Bones
ExpectedOffset(loader, bonesOffset, typeof(ModelBone).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < boneCount; index++)
{
bones.Add(new ModelBone(bonesFolder, index, loader));
}
// Meshes
ExpectedOffset(loader, meshesOffset, typeof(ModelMesh).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < meshCount; index++)
{
meshes.Add(new ModelMesh(meshesFolder, index, loader));
}
int expectedPartCount = meshCount > 0 ? meshes[meshCount - 1].PartEndIndex : 0;
if (expectedPartCount != partCount)
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Expected part count doesn't match actual count.");
}
// Detail levels
ExpectedOffset(loader, detailLevelsOffset, typeof(ModelDetailLevel).Name);
foreach (ModelMesh mesh in meshes)
{
mesh.ReadDetailLevels(loader, dataOffset, bufferData);
detailLevels.AddRange(mesh.DetailLevels);
}
// Mesh vertices
ExpectedOffset(loader, meshVerticesOffset, typeof(ModelMesh).Name + " vertex header");
foreach (ModelMesh mesh in meshes)
{
mesh.ReadVertexHeaders(reader, dataOffset, bufferData);
}
// Vertex declarations
ExpectedOffset(loader, vertexDeclarationsOffset, typeof(ModelVertexDeclaration).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < vertexDeclarationCount; index++)
{
vertexDeclarations.Add(new ModelVertexDeclaration(vertexDeclarationsFolder, index, loader));
}
// Material parameters
ExpectedOffset(loader, materialParametersOffset, typeof(ModelMaterialParameter).Name);
foreach (ModelMaterial material in materials)
{
material.ReadParameters(loader, textureArchive);
materialParameters.AddRange(material.Parameters);
}
ExpectedOffset(loader, postHeaderOffset, "Post-header");
#if Marking
if (markingStream != null)
{
markingStream.Report(loader);
}
#endif // Marking
#if SkippedChecks
/*int vertexDataSize = 0, indexCount = 0, indexSize = 0, vertexCount = 0, expectedTriangleCount = 0, nondegenerateTriangleCount = 0;
* foreach (var mesh in Meshes) {
* vertexDataSize += mesh.VertexCount * mesh.VertexSize;
* vertexCount += mesh.VertexCount;
* foreach (var part in mesh.Parts) {
* indexCount += part.Indices.Length;
* indexSize += part.Indices.Length * 2;
* expectedTriangleCount += part.Indices.Length - 2;
* for (int index = 0; index < part.Indices.Length - 2; index++) {
* if (part.Indices[index] != part.Indices[index + 1] && part.Indices[index + 1] != part.Indices[index + 2] && part.Indices[index] != part.Indices[index + 2])
* nondegenerateTriangleCount++;
* }
* }
* }
* if (Math.Abs(expectedTriangleCount - triangleCount) > partCount)
* throw new InvalidDataException("Expected triangle count doesn't match the read value.");*/
#endif
}
Buffer = new GraphicsBuffer(bufferData.Count == 0 ? 1 : bufferData.Count);
Buffer.Write(0, bufferData.Array, 0, bufferData.Count);
}
internal Model(AssetLoader loader)
: base(loader)
{
Asset context = loader.Context;
string name = loader.Name;
BinaryReader reader = loader.Reader;
FolderAsset textureArchive = null;
FolderAsset bonesFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Bones");
FolderAsset materialsFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Materials");
FolderAsset meshesFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Meshes");
FolderAsset vertexDeclarationsFolder = new FolderAsset(this, "Vertex declarations");
ArrayBackedList<byte> bufferData = new ArrayBackedList<byte>();
if (context != null && context.Parent is FolderAsset) {
// @"/map/m##_##_##_##/m*.flver.dcx" for DS1; textures are in the @"/map/m##/" folder.
if (name.StartsWith(@"map/m")) {
string folderName = name.Substring(4, 3);
FolderAsset maps = (FolderAsset)context.Parent.Parent;
foreach (FolderAsset child in maps.Children) {
if (child.Name == folderName) {
textureArchive = child;
break;
}
}
} else
textureArchive = (FolderAsset)context.Parent;
}
#if Marking
MarkingStream markingStream = loader.StartMarking(out reader);
#endif
loader.ExpectMagic(Magic);
char endian = (char)reader.ReadByte();
switch (endian) {
case 'L':
ByteOrder = ByteOrder.LittleEndian;
break;
case 'B':
reader = loader.MakeBigEndian();
ByteOrder = ByteOrder.BigEndian;
break;
default:
throw new Exception();
}
using (reader) {
// Read header.
loader.Expect((byte)0);
Version = (ModelVersion)reader.ReadInt32();
if (Version != ModelVersion.DarkSouls && Version != ModelVersion.DarkSouls2)
loader.AddError(loader.Position - 4, "Unknown model version " + VersionString + "; will try to load it anyway.");
int dataOffset = reader.ReadInt32();
int dataSize = reader.ReadInt32();
if (((dataOffset + dataSize + 31) & ~31) != reader.BaseStream.Length)
loader.AddError(loader.Position - 4, "Data size and offset aren't correct.");
int boneUnknownCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int materialCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int boneCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int meshCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int meshCount2 = reader.ReadInt32();
if (meshCount != meshCount2)
loader.AddError(loader.Position - 4, "Mesh count 1 and 2 aren't the same.");
Bounds = new Box3f(reader.ReadVector3f(), reader.ReadVector3f());
Unknowns.ReadInt32s(reader, 1); // Possible the non-degenerate triangle count. Seems related.
int triangleCount = reader.ReadInt32();
loader.Expect(IsDS1 ? 272 : 0x10010100);
loader.Expect(IsDS1 ? 0 : 0xFFFF);
int partCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int vertexDeclarationCount = reader.ReadInt32();
int materialParameterCount = reader.ReadInt32();
loader.Expect(IsDS1 ? 0 : 0x1000000);
loader.ExpectZeroes(4, 8);
// Calculate offsets.
long boneUnknownsOffset = HeaderSize;
long materialsOffset = boneUnknownsOffset + boneUnknownCount * ModelBoneUnknown.DataSize;
long bonesOffset = materialsOffset + materialCount * ModelMaterial.DataSize;
long meshesOffset = bonesOffset + boneCount * ModelBone.DataSize;
long detailLevelsOffset = meshesOffset + meshCount * ModelMesh.DataSize;
long meshVerticesOffset = detailLevelsOffset + partCount * ModelDetailLevel.DataSize;
long vertexDeclarationsOffset = meshVerticesOffset + meshCount * ModelMesh.DataSizeVertexHeader;
long materialParametersOffset = vertexDeclarationsOffset + vertexDeclarationCount * ModelVertexDeclaration.DataSize;
long postHeaderOffset = materialParametersOffset + materialParameterCount * ModelMaterialParameter.DataSize;
// BoneUnknowns
ExpectedOffset(loader, boneUnknownsOffset, typeof(ModelBoneUnknown).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < boneUnknownCount; index++)
boneUnknowns.Add(new ModelBoneUnknown(bonesFolder, index, loader));
// Materials
ExpectedOffset(loader, materialsOffset, typeof(ModelMaterial).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < materialCount; index++)
materials.Add(new ModelMaterial(materialsFolder, index, loader));
int expectedMaterialParameterCount = materialCount > 0 ? materials[materialCount - 1].ParameterEndIndex : 0;
if (expectedMaterialParameterCount != materialParameterCount)
loader.AddError(null, "Expected material parameter count {0} doesn't match actual count {1}.", expectedMaterialParameterCount, materialParameterCount);
// Bones
ExpectedOffset(loader, bonesOffset, typeof(ModelBone).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < boneCount; index++)
bones.Add(new ModelBone(bonesFolder, index, loader));
// Meshes
ExpectedOffset(loader, meshesOffset, typeof(ModelMesh).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < meshCount; index++)
meshes.Add(new ModelMesh(meshesFolder, index, loader));
int expectedPartCount = meshCount > 0 ? meshes[meshCount - 1].PartEndIndex : 0;
if (expectedPartCount != partCount)
throw new InvalidDataException("Expected part count doesn't match actual count.");
// Detail levels
ExpectedOffset(loader, detailLevelsOffset, typeof(ModelDetailLevel).Name);
foreach (ModelMesh mesh in meshes) {
mesh.ReadDetailLevels(loader, dataOffset, bufferData);
detailLevels.AddRange(mesh.DetailLevels);
}
// Mesh vertices
ExpectedOffset(loader, meshVerticesOffset, typeof(ModelMesh).Name + " vertex header");
foreach (ModelMesh mesh in meshes)
mesh.ReadVertexHeaders(reader, dataOffset, bufferData);
// Vertex declarations
ExpectedOffset(loader, vertexDeclarationsOffset, typeof(ModelVertexDeclaration).Name);
for (int index = 0; index < vertexDeclarationCount; index++)
vertexDeclarations.Add(new ModelVertexDeclaration(vertexDeclarationsFolder, index, loader));
// Material parameters
ExpectedOffset(loader, materialParametersOffset, typeof(ModelMaterialParameter).Name);
foreach (ModelMaterial material in materials) {
material.ReadParameters(loader, textureArchive);
materialParameters.AddRange(material.Parameters);
}
ExpectedOffset(loader, postHeaderOffset, "Post-header");
#if Marking
if (markingStream != null) {
markingStream.Report(loader);
}
#endif // Marking
#if SkippedChecks
/*int vertexDataSize = 0, indexCount = 0, indexSize = 0, vertexCount = 0, expectedTriangleCount = 0, nondegenerateTriangleCount = 0;
foreach (var mesh in Meshes) {
vertexDataSize += mesh.VertexCount * mesh.VertexSize;
vertexCount += mesh.VertexCount;
foreach (var part in mesh.Parts) {
indexCount += part.Indices.Length;
indexSize += part.Indices.Length * 2;
expectedTriangleCount += part.Indices.Length - 2;
for (int index = 0; index < part.Indices.Length - 2; index++) {
if (part.Indices[index] != part.Indices[index + 1] && part.Indices[index + 1] != part.Indices[index + 2] && part.Indices[index] != part.Indices[index + 2])
nondegenerateTriangleCount++;
}
}
}
if (Math.Abs(expectedTriangleCount - triangleCount) > partCount)
throw new InvalidDataException("Expected triangle count doesn't match the read value.");*/
#endif
}
Buffer = new GraphicsBuffer(bufferData.Count == 0 ? 1 : bufferData.Count);
Buffer.Write(0, bufferData.Array, 0, bufferData.Count);
}