private static BitmapSource CaptureRegion(IntPtr hWnd, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool addToClipboard)
{
IntPtr sourceDC = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr targetDC = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr compatibleBitmapHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
BitmapSource bitmap = null;
sourceDC = User32.GetDC(User32.GetDesktopWindow());
targetDC = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(sourceDC);
compatibleBitmapHandle = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(sourceDC, width, height);
Gdi32.SelectObject(targetDC, compatibleBitmapHandle);
Gdi32.BitBlt(targetDC, 0, 0, width, height, sourceDC, x, y, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
bitmap = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
compatibleBitmapHandle, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
if (addToClipboard)
{
IDataObject data = new DataObject();
data.SetData(DataFormats.Dib, bitmap, false);
Clipboard.SetDataObject(data, false);
}
Gdi32.DeleteObject(compatibleBitmapHandle);
User32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, sourceDC);
User32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, targetDC);
return(bitmap);
}
static Bitmap CaptureRegionUnmanaged(Rectangle Region, bool IncludeCursor = false)
{
IntPtr hSrc = Gdi32.CreateDC("DISPLAY", null, null, 0),
hDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hSrc),
hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hSrc, Region.Width, Region.Height),
hOldBmp = Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hBmp);
Gdi32.BitBlt(hDest, 0, 0,
Region.Width, Region.Height,
hSrc,
Region.Left, Region.Top,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy | CopyPixelOperation.CaptureBlt);
var bmp = Image.FromHbitmap(hBmp);
Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hOldBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hDest);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hSrc);
var clone = bmp.Clone(new Rectangle(Point.Empty, bmp.Size), PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
if (IncludeCursor)
{
new MouseCursor().Draw(clone, Region.Location);
}
return(clone);
}
public Bitmap CaptureWindowGDI(IntPtr handle)
{
var hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
var windowRect = new RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
var width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
var height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
var hdcDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
var hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
var hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, 13369376);
Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
var image = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return(image);
}
private void FromWindow(IntPtr hwnd)
{
IntPtr hDc = User32.GetDC(hwnd);
IntPtr memhDC = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hDc);
User32.RECT clientSize;
User32.GetClientRect(hwnd, out clientSize);
Point bounds = new Point(clientSize.Right - clientSize.Left, clientSize.Bottom - clientSize.Top);
IntPtr hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDc, bounds.X, bounds.Y);
Gdi32.SelectObject(memhDC, hBmp);
Gdi32.BitBlt(memhDC, 0, 0, bounds.X, bounds.Y, hDc, 0, 0, Gdi32.TernaryRasterOperations.SRCCOPY);
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.FromHbitmap(hBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp);
User32.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hDc);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(memhDC);
FromBitmap(bmp);
}
private void SetSpotInfo()
{
int x = _originX;
int y = _originY;
IntPtr hwnd = User32.GetDesktopWindow();
IntPtr dc = User32.GetWindowDC(hwnd);
IntPtr memDC = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);
IntPtr hbm = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, _spotWidth, _spotHeight);
IntPtr oldbm = Gdi32.SelectObject(memDC, hbm);
Gdi32.BitBlt(
memDC,
0, 0,
this.SpotWidth, this.SpotHeight,
dc,
x, y,
0x40CC0020
);
_currentSpotBmp = Image.FromHbitmap(hbm);
Gdi32.SelectObject(memDC, oldbm);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hbm);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(memDC);
User32.ReleaseDC(hwnd, dc);
}
public static void BitBlt(Graphics g, IntPtr hObject, Rectangle srcRect, Point destPoint)
{
IntPtr pTarget = g.GetHdc();
try
{
IntPtr pSource = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(pTarget);
try
{
IntPtr pOrig = Gdi32.SelectObject(pSource, hObject);
try
{
Gdi32.BitBlt(pTarget, destPoint.X, destPoint.Y, srcRect.Width, srcRect.Height, pSource, srcRect.X, srcRect.Y,
Gdi32.TernaryRasterOperations.SRCCOPY);
}
finally
{
Gdi32.SelectObject(pSource, pOrig);
}
}
finally
{
Gdi32.DeleteDC(pSource);
}
}
finally
{
g.ReleaseHdc(pTarget);
}
}
public Bitmap Capture()
{
if (GetWindowThreadProcessId() == 0)
{
return(new Bitmap(1, 1, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb));
}
var deviceSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(this.windowHandle);
User32.GetWindowRect(this.windowHandle, ref this.rect);
var deviceDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(deviceSrc);
var bitmapHandle = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(
deviceSrc,
this.rect.Width,
this.rect.Height);
var oldHandle = Gdi32.SelectObject(deviceDest, bitmapHandle);
Gdi32.BitBlt(deviceDest, 0, 0, this.rect.Width, this.rect.Height, deviceSrc, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);
Gdi32.SelectObject(deviceDest, oldHandle);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(deviceDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(this.windowHandle, deviceSrc);
var img = Image.FromHbitmap(bitmapHandle);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(bitmapHandle);
return(img);
}
public static Bitmap CaptureDesktopWindow()
{
//创建屏幕句柄
Graphics grpWindow = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero);
//创建一幅保存图像
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap((int)grpWindow.VisibleClipBounds.Width, (int)grpWindow.VisibleClipBounds.Height, grpWindow);
//创建bitmap相关的Grp类
Graphics grpBitmap = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//窗口上下文
IntPtr hdcWindow = grpWindow.GetHdc();
//图片的上下文
IntPtr hdcBitmap = grpBitmap.GetHdc();
//拷贝
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcBitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height, hdcWindow, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);
//释放关联grpBitmap句柄
grpBitmap.ReleaseHdc(hdcBitmap);
//释放关联grpWindow句柄
grpWindow.ReleaseHdc(hdcWindow);
//释放grpBitmap对象
grpBitmap.Dispose();
//释放grpWindow对象
grpWindow.Dispose();
//返回图像
return(bitmap);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates screenshot of all available screens. <br/>
/// If <paramref name="cropRectangle"/> is not null, returns image of this region.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cropRectangle"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Shot(Rectangle?cropRectangle = null)
{
var rectangle = (cropRectangle ?? GetPhysicalScreenRectangle()).Normalize();
var window = User32.GetDesktopWindow();
using var dc = User32.GetWindowDC(window);
using var toDc = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(dc);
var hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, rectangle.Width, rectangle.Height);
var hOldBmp = Gdi32.SelectObject(toDc, hBmp);
// ReSharper disable once BitwiseOperatorOnEnumWithoutFlags
Gdi32.BitBlt(toDc.DangerousGetHandle(),
0,
0,
rectangle.Width,
rectangle.Height,
dc.DangerousGetHandle(),
rectangle.X,
rectangle.Y,
(int)(CopyPixelOperation.CaptureBlt | CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy));
var bitmap = Image.FromHbitmap(hBmp);
Gdi32.SelectObject(toDc, hOldBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp).Check();
Gdi32.DeleteDC(toDc).Check(); //?
User32.ReleaseDC(window, dc.DangerousGetHandle()).Check(); //?
return(bitmap);
}
/// <summary>
/// A képernyő egy adott régiójáról készít képernyőképet.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">Az ablak Handle</param>
/// <param name="x">x koordináta</param>
/// <param name="y">y koordináta</param>
/// <param name="width">A kép szélessége (A terület szélessége)</param>
/// <param name="height">A kép/terület magassága</param>
/// <param name="addToClipboard">Nem használt, jövőbeni funkciónak fenntartott</param>
/// <returns>BitmapSource amelyből a kép kinyerhető</returns>
/// <example>
/// <code lang='cs'>
/// bitmapsource = CaptureRegion(((HwndSource)HwndSource.FromVisual(Application.Current.MainWindow)).Handle,
/// (int)Application.Current.MainWindow.Left, (int)Application.Current.MainWindow.Top,
/// (int)Application.Current.MainWindow.Width, (int)Application.Current.MainWindow.Height, false);
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static BitmapSource CaptureRegion(
IntPtr hWnd, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool addToClipboard)
{
IntPtr sourceDC = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr targetDC = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr compatibleBitmapHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
BitmapSource bitmap = null;
try
{
sourceDC = User32.GetDC(User32.GetDesktopWindow());
targetDC = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(sourceDC);
compatibleBitmapHandle = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(sourceDC, width, height);
Gdi32.SelectObject(targetDC, compatibleBitmapHandle);
Gdi32.BitBlt(targetDC, 0, 0, width, height, sourceDC, x, y, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
bitmap = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
compatibleBitmapHandle, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ScreenCaptureException(string.Format("Error capturing region {0},{1},{2},{3}", x, y, width, height), ex);
}
finally
{
Gdi32.DeleteObject(compatibleBitmapHandle);
User32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, sourceDC);
User32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, targetDC);
}
return(bitmap);
}
public Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle)
{
// get te hDC of the target window
var hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
// get the size
var windowRect = new User32.Rect();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
var width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
var height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
// create a device context we can copy to
var hdcDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
// create a bitmap we can copy it to,
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
var hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
// select the bitmap object
var hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
// bitblt over
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, Gdi32.Srccopy);
// restore selection
Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
// clean up
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
// get a .NET image object for it
Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
// free up the Bitmap object
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return(img);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a Bitmap containing the screen of the window
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle">The handle to the window.</param>
/// <returns>Bitmap containing the screen of the window</returns>
static private Bitmap CaptureWindowByHandle(IntPtr handle)
{
IntPtr hSrc;
IntPtr hDest;
IntPtr hBitmap;
IntPtr hOld;
//create the rectangle and get image size
User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
//get all handle device context
hSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
hDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hSrc);
hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hSrc, width, height);
hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hBitmap);
//get the image
Gdi32.BitBlt(hDest, 0, 0, width, height, hSrc, 0, 0, Gdi32.SRCC);
Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hOld);
Bitmap img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
//free the memory
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hSrc);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
//return the image
return(img);
}
public static Bitmap Capture(IntPtr Window)
{
IntPtr SourceDC = User32.GetWindowDC(Window),
MemoryDC = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(SourceDC);
var rect = new RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(Window, ref rect);
int Width = rect.Right - rect.Left,
Height = rect.Bottom - rect.Top;
// Create a bitmap we can copy it to
var hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(SourceDC, Width, Height);
try
{
// select the bitmap object
var hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(MemoryDC, hBmp);
// bitblt over
Gdi32.BitBlt(MemoryDC, 0, 0, Width, Height, SourceDC, 0, 0, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
// restore selection
Gdi32.SelectObject(MemoryDC, hOld);
// get a .NET image object for it
return(Bitmap.FromHbitmap(hBmp));
}
finally { Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp); }
}
//通过鼠标前后两个位置来获取图片
public Image GetPic_ByMouse(IntPtr hWnd)
{
Image img;
// 获取设备上下文环境句柄
IntPtr hscrdc = User32.GetWindowDC(hWnd);
// 创建一个与指定设备兼容的内存设备上下文环境（DC）
IntPtr hmemdc = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hscrdc);
IntPtr myMemdc = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hscrdc);
// 返回指定窗体的矩形尺寸
User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(hWnd, ref windowRect);
// 返回指定设备环境句柄对应的位图区域句柄
IntPtr myBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hscrdc, width, height);
IntPtr hbitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hscrdc, windowRect.right - windowRect.left, windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top);
//把位图选进内存DC
Gdi32.SelectObject(hmemdc, hbitmap);
Gdi32.SelectObject(myMemdc, myBitmap);
Gdi32.BitBlt(myMemdc, 0, 0, width, height, hscrdc, Point_push.X, Point_push.Y, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
img = Image.FromHbitmap(myBitmap);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hscrdc);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hmemdc);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(myMemdc);
return(img);
}
/// <summary>
/// Windows only window capture by handle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] WindowsCapturePng(IntPtr handle)
{
// get te hDC of the target window
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
// get the size
User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
// create a device context we can copy to
IntPtr hdcDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
// create a bitmap we can copy it to,
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
IntPtr hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
// select the bitmap object
IntPtr hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
// bitblt over
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
// restore selection
Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
// clean up
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
byte[] ret = HbitmapToPng(hBitmap);
// free up the Bitmap object
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return(ret);
}
/// <summary>
/// Captures the screen using the SourceCopy | CaptureBlt.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="width">The size of the final image.</param>
/// <param name="height">The size of the final image.</param>
/// <param name="positionX">Source capture Left position.</param>
/// <param name="positionY">Source capture Top position.</param>
/// <returns>A bitmap with the capture rectangle.</returns>
public static BitmapSource CaptureScreenAsBitmapSource(int width, int height, int positionX, int positionY)
{
var hDesk = User32.GetDesktopWindow();
var hSrce = User32.GetWindowDC(hDesk);
var hDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hSrce);
var hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hSrce, width, height);
var hOldBmp = Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hBmp);
try
{
var b = Gdi32.BitBlt(hDest, 0, 0, width, height, hSrce, positionX, positionY, CopyPixelOperations.SourceCopy | CopyPixelOperations.CaptureBlt);
//return Image.FromHbitmap(hBmp);
return(System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(hBmp, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions()));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogWriter.Log(ex, "Impossible to get screenshot of the screen");
}
finally
{
Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hOldBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(hDesk, hSrce);
}
return(null);
}
public static Bitmap GetWindow(IntPtr handle, Rectangle rect)
{
Bitmap bmp;
Graphics g = null;
IntPtr dest = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr src = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
bmp = new Bitmap(rect.Width, rect.Height);
g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
dest = g.GetHdc();
src = User32.GetDC(handle);
Gdi32.BitBlt(dest, rect.Left, rect.Top, rect.Width, rect.Height, src, 0, 0,
TernaryRasterOperations.CAPTUREBLT | TernaryRasterOperations.SRCCOPY);
}
finally
{
g.ReleaseHdc(dest);
//g.ReleaseHdc(dc2);
g.Dispose();
}
return(bmp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Captures the screen using the SourceCopy | CaptureBlt.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="height">Height of the capture region.</param>
/// <param name="positionX">Source capture Left position.</param>
/// <param name="positionY">Source capture Top position.</param>
/// <param name="width">Width of the capture region.</param>
/// <returns>A bitmap with the capture rectangle.</returns>
public static Image CaptureScreenAsBitmap(int width, int height, int positionX, int positionY)
{
var hDesk = User32.GetDesktopWindow();
var hSrce = User32.GetWindowDC(hDesk);
var hDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hSrce);
var hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hSrce, width, height);
var hOldBmp = Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hBmp);
try
{
var b = Gdi32.BitBlt(hDest, 0, 0, width, height, hSrce, positionX, positionY, CopyPixelOperations.SourceCopy | CopyPixelOperations.CaptureBlt);
return(b ? Image.FromHbitmap(hBmp) : null);
}
catch (Exception)
{
//LogWriter.Log(ex, "Impossible to get screenshot of the screen");
}
finally
{
Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hOldBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(hDesk, hSrce);
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Captures a specific area from the screen.
/// </summary>
public static CaptureImage Rectangle(Rectangle bounds, CaptureSettings settings = null)
{
// Calculate the size of the output rectangle
var outputRectangle = CaptureUtilities.ScaleAccordingToSettings(bounds, settings);
Bitmap bmp;
if (outputRectangle.Width == bounds.Width || outputRectangle.Height == bounds.Height)
{
// Capture directly without any resizing
bmp = CaptureDesktopToBitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height, (dest, src) =>
{
Gdi32.BitBlt(dest, outputRectangle.X, outputRectangle.Y, outputRectangle.Width, outputRectangle.Height, src, bounds.X, bounds.Y, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy | CopyPixelOperation.CaptureBlt);
});
}
else
{
// Capture with scaling
bmp = CaptureDesktopToBitmap(outputRectangle.Width, outputRectangle.Height, (dest, src) =>
{
Gdi32.SetStretchBltMode(dest, StretchMode.STRETCH_HALFTONE);
Gdi32.StretchBlt(dest, outputRectangle.X, outputRectangle.Y, outputRectangle.Width, outputRectangle.Height, src, bounds.X, bounds.Y, bounds.Width, bounds.Height, TernaryRasterOperations.SRCCOPY | TernaryRasterOperations.CAPTUREBLT);
});
}
return(new CaptureImage(bmp, bounds, settings));
}
public static Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle, double scale)
{
var rectangle = Windows.GetWindowRect(handle);
var posX = (int)((rectangle.X + Util.Constants.LeftOffset) * scale);
var posY = (int)((rectangle.Y + Util.Constants.TopOffset) * scale);
var width = (int)((rectangle.Width - Util.Constants.HorizontalOffset) * scale);
var height = (int)((rectangle.Height - Util.Constants.VerticalOffset) * scale);
var hDesk = User32.GetDesktopWindow();
var hSrce = User32.GetWindowDC(hDesk);
var hDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hSrce);
var hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hSrce, width, height);
var hOldBmp = Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hBmp);
var b = Gdi32.BitBlt(hDest, 0, 0, width, height, hSrce, posX, posY, CopyPixelOperations.SourceCopy | CopyPixelOperations.CaptureBlt);
try
{
return(Image.FromHbitmap(hBmp));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogWriter.Log(ex, "Impossible to get screenshot of the screen");
}
finally
{
Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hOldBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(hDesk, hSrce);
}
return(null);
}
public static Image CaptureDesktopRegion( Point location, Size size ) {
Image myImage = new Bitmap( size.Width, size.Height );
using ( Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage( myImage ) ) {
IntPtr destDeviceContext = g.GetHdc();
IntPtr srcDeviceContext = User32.GetWindowDC( IntPtr.Zero ); // capture desktop
// TODO: throw exception
int result = Gdi32.BitBlt( destDeviceContext, 0, 0, size.Width, size.Height, srcDeviceContext, location.X, location.Y, RasterOperationCodes.SRCCOPY );
if ( result == 0 ) {
// TODO: call GetLastError to dig down to the core of the problem.
throw new ImageManipulationException( "There was a problem with the BitBlt function call." );
}
User32.ReleaseDC( IntPtr.Zero, srcDeviceContext );
g.ReleaseHdc( destDeviceContext );
} // dispose the Graphics object
return myImage;
}
public void Clear(int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
if (!Gdi32.BitBlt(DeviceContext, x, y, width, height, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, Gdi32.RasterOperation.BLACKNESS))
{
throw new Win32Exception("BitBlt failed.");
}
}
// 特定窗口的截图对象
private Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle)
{
// 获得目标窗口的hDC
SafeDCHandle hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
var screenSize = GetScreenPhysicalSzie();
// create a device context we can copy to
var hdcDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
// create a bitmap we can copy it to,
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
IntPtr hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, screenSize.Width, screenSize.Height);
// select the bitmap object
IntPtr hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
// bitblt over
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDest.HWnd, 0, 0, screenSize.Width, screenSize.Height, hdcSrc.HWnd, 0, 0, WindowsAPIUtils.SRCCOPY);
// restore selection
Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
// clean up
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc.HWnd);
// get a .NET image object for it
Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
// free up the Bitmap object
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return(img);
}
private Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle)
{
// get te hDC of the target window
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
// get the size
RECT windowRect = new RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, out windowRect);
int width = windowRect.Right - windowRect.Left;
int height = windowRect.Bottom - windowRect.Top;
// create a device context we can copy to
IntPtr hdcDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
// create a bitmap we can copy it to,
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
IntPtr hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
// select the bitmap object
IntPtr hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
// bitblt over
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
// restore selection
Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
// clean up
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
// get a .NET image object for it
Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
// free up the Bitmap object
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return(img);
}
private Gdi32.HBITMAP GetCompatibleBitmap(Bitmap bm)
{
using var screenDC = User32.GetDcScope.ScreenDC;
// GDI+ returns a DIBSECTION based HBITMAP. The clipboard deals well
// only with bitmaps created using CreateCompatibleBitmap(). So, we
// convert the DIBSECTION into a compatible bitmap.
Gdi32.HBITMAP hBitmap = bm.GetHBITMAP();
// Create a compatible DC to render the source bitmap.
using var sourceDC = new Gdi32.CreateDcScope(screenDC);
using var sourceBitmapSelection = new Gdi32.SelectObjectScope(sourceDC, hBitmap);
// Create a compatible DC and a new compatible bitmap.
using var destinationDC = new Gdi32.CreateDcScope(screenDC);
Gdi32.HBITMAP bitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(screenDC, bm.Size.Width, bm.Size.Height);
// Select the new bitmap into a compatible DC and render the blt the original bitmap.
using var destinationBitmapSelection = new Gdi32.SelectObjectScope(destinationDC, bitmap);
Gdi32.BitBlt(
destinationDC,
0,
0,
bm.Size.Width,
bm.Size.Height,
sourceDC,
0,
0,
Gdi32.ROP.SRCCOPY);
return(bitmap);
}
public Bitmap CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle)
{
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
IntPtr hdcDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
IntPtr hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
IntPtr hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
Image image = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return(new Bitmap(image));
}
/// <summary>
/// Captures a Specific Window.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Window">The <see cref="Window"/> to Capture</param>
/// <param name="IncludeCursor">Whether to include the Mouse Cursor.</param>
/// <returns>The Captured Image.</returns>
public static Bitmap Capture(Window Window, bool IncludeCursor = false)
{
User32.GetWindowRect(Window.Handle, out var r);
var region = r.ToRectangle();
IntPtr hSrc = GetWindowDC(Window.Handle),
hDest = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hSrc),
hBmp = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hSrc, region.Width, region.Height),
hOldBmp = Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hBmp);
Gdi32.BitBlt(hDest, 0, 0,
region.Width, region.Height,
hSrc,
region.Left, region.Top,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy | CopyPixelOperation.CaptureBlt);
var bmp = Image.FromHbitmap(hBmp);
Gdi32.SelectObject(hDest, hOldBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBmp);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hDest);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hSrc);
var clone = bmp.Clone(new Rectangle(Point.Empty, bmp.Size), PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
if (IncludeCursor)
{
new MouseCursor().Draw(clone, region.Location);
}
return(clone);
}
public static Bitmap CopyImage(Control control, int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
if (control == null)
{
return(null);
}
IntPtr handle = control.Handle;
if (handle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return(null);
}
IntPtr wdc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
if (wdc == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return(null);
}
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics grf = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
IntPtr dc = grf.GetHdc();
Gdi32.BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, width, height, wdc, x, y, ROP2.SRCCOPY | ROP2.CAPTUREBLT);
}
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, wdc);
return(bmp);
}
private static Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handler)
{
IntPtr hdcScr = User32.GetWindowDC(handler);
var windowRect = new User32.RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handler, ref windowRect);
int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
var hdcDesc = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcScr);
var hBitmap = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcScr, width, height);
var hOld = Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDesc, hBitmap);
Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcDesc, 0, 0, width, height, hdcScr, 0, 0, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcDesc, hOld);
Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcDesc);
User32.ReleaseDC(handler, hdcScr);
var img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
Gdi32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return(img);
}
public void Overwrite(
Gdi32.DeviceContextSafeHandle bitmapDC,
Gdi32.DeviceContextSafeHandle windowDC,
int windowClientLeft,
int windowClientTop,
int windowClientWidth,
int windowClientHeight,
uint windowDpi,
uint zOrder)
{
if (windowClientWidth > 0 && windowClientHeight > 0)
{
if (bitmap is null || bitmapWidth < windowClientWidth || bitmapHeight < windowClientHeight)
{
if (bitmap is null)
{
// Most of the time, windows don't resize, so save some space by not rounding up.
bitmapWidth = windowClientWidth;
bitmapHeight = windowClientHeight;
}
else
{
// Round up to the nearest 256 pixels to minimize the number of times that bitmaps are
// reallocated.
bitmapWidth = ((Math.Max(bitmapWidth, windowClientWidth) + 255) / 256) * 256;
bitmapHeight = ((Math.Max(bitmapHeight, windowClientHeight) + 255) / 256) * 256;
bitmap.Dispose();
}
bitmap = Gdi32.CreateDIBSection(windowDC, new()
{
bmiHeader =
{
biSize = Marshal.SizeOf <Gdi32.BITMAPINFOHEADER>(),
biWidth = bitmapWidth,
biHeight = -bitmapHeight,
biPlanes = 1,
biBitCount = BitsPerPixel,
},
}, Gdi32.DIB.RGB_COLORS, ppvBits: out _, hSection: IntPtr.Zero, offset: 0).ThrowLastErrorIfInvalid();
}
Gdi32.SelectObject(bitmapDC, bitmap).ThrowWithoutLastErrorAvailableIfInvalid(nameof(Gdi32.SelectObject));
if (!Gdi32.BitBlt(bitmapDC, 0, 0, windowClientWidth, windowClientHeight, windowDC, 0, 0, Gdi32.RasterOperation.SRCCOPY))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
}
WindowClientLeft = windowClientLeft;
WindowClientTop = windowClientTop;
WindowClientWidth = windowClientWidth;
WindowClientHeight = windowClientHeight;
WindowDpi = windowDpi;
ZOrder = zOrder;
}