/// <summary>
/// 计算平均坡度和坡长
/// </summary>
/// <param name="point"></param>
/// <param name="reader"></param>
/// <param name="avglength"></param>
/// <param name="avgslope"></param>
public void CalAvgSlopeLength(List <Point3d> points, RasterReader reader, ref double avglength, ref double avgslope)
{
double totalLength = 0;
double totalSlope = 0;
if (points != null && points.Count > 0)
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < points.Count; i++)
{
Point3d startpt = points[i];
List <Point3d> resultPt = GetMaxSlopePoints(points[i], reader);
double singleLength = 0;
double singleSlope = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < resultPt.Count; j++)
{
Point3d point1 = resultPt[i];
Point3d point2 = resultPt[resultPt.Count - 1];
singleLength += RasterCoefficientReader.Length(point1, point2);
}
singleSlope = Math.Abs((startpt.Z - resultPt[resultPt.Count - 1].Z) / (RasterCoefficientReader.Length(startpt, resultPt[resultPt.Count - 1])));
totalSlope += singleSlope;
totalLength += singleLength;
count = points.Count * resultPt.Count;
FormOutput.AppendProress(((i + 1) * 100) / points.Count);
}
avglength = totalLength / (1000 * count);
avgslope = totalSlope * 1000 / points.Count;
}
}
private void WatershedArea(string shppath, string rasterpath, ref double _resultProjectArea, ref double?_resultSurfaceArea)
{
//获取流域面积形状以及它的外接矩形
GeoRect _analysisRect = new GeoRect(-90, 90, 180, -180); //外接矩形
iTelluroLib.GeoTools.Geometries.Polygon _analysisPolygon = _hydrology.CalLimitAreaPolygon(shppath, ref _analysisRect); //流域面形状
//在存在流域面积界定的情况下要进行裁剪筛选，不存在默认全部计算
RasterReader raster = new RasterReader(rasterpath);
double _widthStep = raster.CellSizeX;
double _heightStep = raster.CellSizeY;
// 网格大小：行、列数
int _widthNum = (int)((_analysisRect.East - _analysisRect.West) / _widthStep);
int _heightNum = (int)((_analysisRect.North - _analysisRect.South) / _heightStep);
_terrainTile = new TerrainPoint[_widthNum, _heightNum];
//构建高程矩阵
for (int i = 0; i < _widthNum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < _heightNum; j++)
{
TerrainPoint tp = new TerrainPoint();
tp.Longitude = _analysisRect.West + i * _widthStep;
tp.Latitude = _analysisRect.South + j * _heightStep;
tp.Altitude = ReadBand(raster, i, j);
tp.col = i;
tp.row = j;
_terrainTile[i, j] = tp;
}
}
double _cellArea = CaculateCellAera(raster, _widthNum, _heightNum);
//坡度计算
if (_resultSurfaceArea == null)
{
_resultSurfaceArea = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < _widthNum; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < _heightNum; j++)
{
TerrainPoint tp = _terrainTile[i, j];
iTelluroLib.GeoTools.Geometries.Point currentPoint = new iTelluroLib.GeoTools.Geometries.Point(tp.Longitude, tp.Latitude);
if ((_analysisPolygon != null && _analysisPolygon.Contains(currentPoint)) || _analysisPolygon == null)
{
_resultProjectArea += _cellArea;
//计算坡度
double slope = GetSlope(raster, tp);
double currentCellArea = _cellArea / Math.Cos(slope);
_resultSurfaceArea += currentCellArea;
}
}
FormOutput.AppendProress(((i + 1) * 100) / _widthNum);
}
}
private void backgroundWorker2_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Result != null)
{
FormOutput.AppendLog(string.Format("提取结束,共耗时{0}秒..", (DateTime.Now - _currentTime).TotalSeconds));
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Explorer.exe", Path.GetDirectoryName(e.Result.ToString()));
}
FormOutput.AppendProress(false);
currentDem = fileChooseControl1.FilePath;
}
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
double[] result = e.Result as double[];
if (Convert.ToDouble(result[0]) != 0)
{
textBox1.Text = result[0].ToString();
}
if (Convert.ToDouble(result[1]) != 0)
{
textBox2.Text = result[1].ToString();
}
if (Convert.ToDouble(result[2]) != 0)
{
textBox3.Text = result[2].ToString();
}
FormOutput.AppendProress(false);
}
private double CaculateRiver(List <Dictionary <Point2d, Geometry> > dic, string tifPath, ref Dictionary <Point2d, Geometry> mainRiver)
{
RasterReader reader = new RasterReader(tifPath);
//Dictionary<Point2d, Geometry> maxGeoLength = null;
double maxLength = 0; //主沟道长度
List <Point3d> gradientPoints = new List <Point3d>();
// List<Point3d> gradientPoints1 = new List<Point3d>();
int percent = 0;
foreach (var geoLength in dic)
{
double tempLength = 0;
List <Point2d> pointListLength = new List <Point2d>();
gradientPoints = new List <Point3d>();
foreach (var length in geoLength)
{
int pcount = length.Value.GetPointCount();
for (int i = 0; i < pcount; i++)
{
Point2d temp = new Point2d(length.Value.GetX(i), length.Value.GetY(i));
if (!pointListLength.Contains(temp))
{
pointListLength.Add(temp);
gradientPoints.Add(new Point3d(length.Value.GetX(i), length.Value.GetY(i), GetElevationByPointInDEM(temp, reader)));
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < gradientPoints.Count; i++)
{
tempLength += GetLength(gradientPoints[i - 1], gradientPoints[i]);
}
if (maxLength < tempLength)
{
maxLength = tempLength;
mainRiver = geoLength;
//gradientPoints1 = gradientPoints;
}
percent++;
FormOutput.AppendProress(percent * 50 / dic.Count);
}
reader.Dispose();
return(maxLength);
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
{
FormOutput.AppendLog("开始计算...");
FormOutput.AppendProress(true);
_currentTime = DateTime.Now;
SaveCaculateArg();
//获取计算参数
string tifPath = fileChooseControl1.FilePath; //影像路径
string areaShp = fileChooseControl2.FilePath; //流域面积shp
string RShp = fileChooseControl3.FilePath; //系数R
string rShp = fileChooseControl4.FilePath; //指数r
//progressBar1.Visible = true;
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(new string[] { tifPath, areaShp, RShp, rShp });
}
else
{
FormOutput.AppendLog("当前后台正在计算...");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 开始计算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
{
FormOutput.AppendLog("开始计算...");
FormOutput.AppendProress(true);
//保存计算参数
List <NodeModel> result = new List <NodeModel>();
NodeModel model = fileChooseControl1.SelectedValue;
if (model != null)
{
CopyAddNodeModel(result, model);
}
NodeModel model1 = fileChooseControl2.SelectedValue;
if (model1 != null)
{
CopyAddNodeModel(result, model1);
}
NodeModel model2 = fileChooseControl3.SelectedValue;
if (model2 != null)
{
CopyAddNodeModel(result, model2);
}
_parent.OporateCaculateNode(Guids.PMHL, result.ToArray());
//获取计算参数
string tifPath = fileChooseControl1.FilePath; //影像路径
string mainShp = fileChooseControl3.FilePath; //主沟道shp
string argShp = fileChooseControl2.FilePath; //流速系数
//progressBar1.Visible = true;
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(new string[] { mainShp, tifPath, argShp });
}
else
{
FormOutput.AppendLog("当前后台正在计算...");
}
}
private double GetLonGradient(Dictionary <Point2d, Geometry> mainRiver, string tifPath)
{
RasterReader reader = new RasterReader(tifPath);
List <Point2d> pointList = new List <Point2d>();
List <Point3d> gradientPoints = new List <Point3d>();
int percent = 0;
foreach (var item in mainRiver)
{
for (int i = 0; i < item.Value.GetPointCount(); i++)
{
Point2d temp = new Point2d(item.Value.GetX(i), item.Value.GetY(i));
if (!pointList.Contains(temp))
{
pointList.Add(temp);
gradientPoints.Add(new Point3d(item.Value.GetX(i), item.Value.GetY(i), GetElevationByPointInDEM(temp, reader)));
}
}
percent++;
FormOutput.AppendProress(50 + (percent * 50 / mainRiver.Count));
}
double length = 0;
double z = 0;
double minElevation = gradientPoints[0].Z;
for (int i = 1; i < gradientPoints.Count; i++)
{
if (minElevation > gradientPoints[i].Z)
{
minElevation = gradientPoints[i].Z;
}
Point3d point1 = gradientPoints[i - 1];
Point3d point2 = gradientPoints[i];
length += Length(point1, point2);
z += Length(point1, point2) * (point1.Z + point2.Z);
}
return(z * 1000 / (length * length));
}
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//F,N,R,r
double?[] result = e.Result as double?[];
if (result != null && result.Length >= 4)
{
if (result[0].HasValue)
{
textBox1.Text = result[0].GetValueOrDefault(0).ToString("f3");
textBox2.Text = result[1].GetValueOrDefault(0).ToString("f3");
}
if (result[2].HasValue)
{
textBox3.Text = result[2].GetValueOrDefault(0).ToString("f3");
}
if (result[3].HasValue)
{
txtr1.Text = result[3].GetValueOrDefault(0).ToString("f3");
}
}
FormOutput.AppendLog(string.Format("计算结束,共耗时{0}秒..", (DateTime.Now - _currentTime).TotalSeconds));
FormOutput.AppendProress(false);
}
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
double[] result = e.Result as double[];
if (Convert.ToDouble(result[0]) != 0)
{
textBox1.Text = result[0].ToString();
}
if (Convert.ToDouble(result[1]) != 0)
{
textBox2.Text = result[1].ToString();
}
if (Convert.ToDouble(result[2]) != 0)
{
textBox3.Text = result[2].ToString();
}
FormOutput.AppendProress(false);
//输出主沟道到临时目录并且加载到三维球和节点
string tempPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "主沟道" + DateTime.Now.ToString("HH_mm") + ".shp");
ShpReader shp = new ShpReader(fileChooseControl3.FilePath);
CreateShp(tempPath, _mainRiver, shp.SpatialRef);
_parent.AddShpLineLayerByPath(tempPath);
}
private void backgroundWorker2_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
//读取高程矩阵
RasterReader read = new RasterReader(e.Argument as string);
double[,] src = DEMReader.GetElevation(read);
DEMReader.SaveDem(read, src, null, RiverPath);
FormOutput.AppendLog("1.计算洼地");
List <MyGrid> SourceGrid = new List <MyGrid>();
MyGrid.Src = src;
SourceGrid = MyGrid.GetSourceGrids();
FormOutput.AppendLog($"栅格点有{SourceGrid.Count},其中洼地点有{SourceGrid.Where(t => t.IsFill == false).Count()}");
FormOutput.AppendLog("2.开始填充洼地");
#region 指定填洼
int times = 1;
while (SourceGrid.Where(t => t.IsFill == false).Count() > 0)
{
double[,] tempSrc = new double[src.GetLongLength(0), src.GetLongLength(1)];
foreach (var item in SourceGrid)
{
if (item.IsFill)
{
tempSrc[item.Row, item.Col] = item.ALT;
}
else
{
tempSrc[item.Row, item.Col] = item.FilledALT;
}
}
MyGrid.Src = tempSrc;
SourceGrid = MyGrid.GetSourceGrids();
FormOutput.AppendLog($"第{times}次填充洼地,栅格点有{SourceGrid.Count},其中洼地点有{SourceGrid.Where(t => t.IsFill == false).Count()}");
src = tempSrc;
times++;
}
#endregion
fillGrid = src;
var ss = SourceGrid.OrderByDescending(t => t.ALT).ToList();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(FillPath))
{
DEMReader.SaveDem(read, fillGrid, null, FillPath);
}
FormOutput.AppendLog("填充洼地完成");
//计算流向
FormOutput.AppendLog("2.开始计算流向..");
FormOutput.AppendLog($"未确定流向的点有{SourceGrid.Where(t => t.IsFlat).Count()}");
directionDev = new int[src.GetLength(0), src.GetLength(1)];
int index = 0;
FormOutput.AppendProress(true);
foreach (var item in SourceGrid)
{
directionDev[item.Row, item.Col] = item.Direction;
index++;
FormOutput.AppendProress(index * 100 / SourceGrid.Count);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(DirectionPath))
{
DEMReader.SaveDem(read, directionDev, null, DirectionPath);
}
FormOutput.AppendLog("流向计算完成..");
FormOutput.AppendLog("3.开始计算汇流量..");
Accumulation = new int[src.GetLength(0), src.GetLength(1)];
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < src.GetLength(0); i1++)
{
FormOutput.AppendProress(i1 * 100 / src.GetLength(0));
for (int j1 = 0; j1 < src.GetLength(1); j1++)
{
int i = i1;
int j = j1;
bool flag = true;
List <Point> caledPoint = new List <Point>();
while (flag)
{
//计算之后不计算，防止死循环
if (caledPoint.Where(t => t.X == i && t.Y == j).Any())
{
break;
}
int direction = directionDev[i, j];
caledPoint.Add(new Point(i, j));
switch (direction)
{
case 1:
Accumulation[i, j + 1]++;
j = j + 1;
break;
case 2:
Accumulation[i = 1, j + 1]++;
i = i + 1;
j = j + 1;
break;
case 4:
Accumulation[i + 1, j]++;
i = i + 1;
break;
case 8:
Accumulation[i + 1, j - 1]++;
i = i + 1;
j = j - 1;
break;
case 16:
Accumulation[i, j - 1]++;
j = j - 1;
break;
case 32:
Accumulation[i - 1, j - 1]++;
i = i - 1;
j = j - 1;
break;
case 64:
Accumulation[i - 1, j]++;
i = i - 1;
break;
case 128:
Accumulation[i - 1, j + 1]++;
i = i - 1;
j = j + 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
flag = direction != 0 && i < src.GetLength(0) && j < src.GetLength(1);
}
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(AccumulationPath))
{
DEMReader.SaveDem(read, Accumulation, null, AccumulationPath);
}
FormOutput.AppendLog("计算汇流量完成..");
FormOutput.AppendLog("4.开始根据回流阀值提取河网..");
FormOutput.AppendLog($"当前阀值为{RiverThreshold}..");
RiverGrid = new int[src.GetLength(0), src.GetLength(1)];
for (int i = 0; i < Accumulation.GetLength(0); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Accumulation.GetLength(1); j++)
{
if (Accumulation[i, j] < RiverThreshold)
{
RiverGrid[i, j] = -1;
}
else
{
RiverGrid[i, j] = 1;
}
}
}
DEMReader.SaveDem(read, RiverGrid, null, RiverPath);
FormOutput.AppendLog("河网提取完成..");
e.Result = RiverPath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 3．水流积聚计算
/// 可以看到，生成的水流积聚栅格已经可以看到所产生的河网了。
/// 现在所需要做的就是把这些河网栅格提取出来。可以把产生的河网的支流的象素值作为阀值来提取河网栅格。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static double[,] Accumulation(this double[,] src)
{
int rowCount = src.GetLength(0);
int colCount = src.GetLength(1);
double[,] result = new double[rowCount, colCount]; //定义结果
Dictionary <Grid, List <Grid> > dicCaledAll = new Dictionary <Grid, List <Grid> >();
Queue <Grid> queueGrid = new Queue <Grid>();
Dictionary <Grid, int> unFindOutGrid = new Dictionary <Grid, int>();
for (int row = 0; row < rowCount; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < colCount; col++)
{
//将数据添加到方程组中
Grid tempGrid = new Grid(row, col);
queueGrid.Enqueue(tempGrid);
unFindOutGrid.Add(tempGrid, 0); //添加默认为零
dicCaledAll.Add(tempGrid, GetFlowAround(src, tempGrid));
}
}
Dictionary <Grid, int> findOutGrid = new Dictionary <Grid, int>();
FormCalView.SetAllSize(rowCount, colCount);
FormOutput.AppendProress(true);
//开始解方程
while (queueGrid.Count > 0)
{
FormOutput.AppendProress(findOutGrid.Count * 100 / dicCaledAll.Count);
Grid tGrid = queueGrid.Dequeue();
List <Grid> lstGrid = dicCaledAll[tGrid];
//找到数据
if (lstGrid.Count == 0)
{
result[tGrid.i, tGrid.j] = unFindOutGrid[tGrid];
findOutGrid.Add(tGrid, unFindOutGrid[tGrid]);
dicCaledAll.Remove(tGrid);
//unFindOutGrid.Remove(tGrid);
FormCalView.SetColor(tGrid.i, tGrid.j, unFindOutGrid[tGrid]);
}
else
{
List <Grid> lstTemp = new List <Grid>();
lstTemp.AddRange(dicCaledAll[tGrid]);
//循环寻找当前找出的Grid
for (int i = 0; i < lstGrid.Count; i++)
{
Grid temp = lstGrid[i];
if (ContainsGrid(findOutGrid, temp))
{
Grid temp1 = FindGrid(unFindOutGrid, temp);
Grid temp2 = FindGrid(findOutGrid, temp);
unFindOutGrid[temp1] = unFindOutGrid[temp1] + findOutGrid[temp2] + 1;
lstTemp.Remove(temp);
}
}
if (lstTemp.Count == 0)
{
result[tGrid.i, tGrid.j] = unFindOutGrid[tGrid];
findOutGrid.Add(tGrid, unFindOutGrid[tGrid]);
dicCaledAll.Remove(tGrid);
// unFindOutGrid.Remove(tGrid);
FormCalView.SetColor(tGrid.i, tGrid.j, unFindOutGrid[tGrid]);
}
else
{
dicCaledAll[tGrid] = lstTemp;
queueGrid.Enqueue(tGrid);
}
}
}
return(result);
}
