private async Task ValidateCoinviewIntegrityAsync(List<OutPoint> expectedAvailableOutPoints)
{
foreach (IGrouping<uint256, OutPoint> outPointsGroup in expectedAvailableOutPoints.GroupBy(x => x.Hash))
{
uint256 txId = outPointsGroup.Key;
List<uint> availableIndexes = outPointsGroup.Select(x => x.N).ToList();
FetchCoinsResponse result = this.cachedCoinView.FetchCoins(new[] { txId });
TxOut[] outputsArray = result.UnspentOutputs[0].Outputs;
// Check expected coins are present.
foreach (uint availableIndex in availableIndexes)
{
Assert.NotNull(outputsArray[availableIndex]);
}
// Check unexpected coins are not present.
Assert.Equal(availableIndexes.Count, outputsArray.Count(x => x != null));
}
// Verify that snapshot is equal to current state of coinview.
uint256[] allTxIds = expectedAvailableOutPoints.Select(x => x.Hash).Distinct().ToArray();
FetchCoinsResponse result2 = this.cachedCoinView.FetchCoins(allTxIds);
List<OutPoint> availableOutPoints = this.ConvertToListOfOutputPoints(result2.UnspentOutputs.ToList());
Assert.Equal(expectedAvailableOutPoints.Count, availableOutPoints.Count);
foreach (OutPoint referenceOutPoint in expectedAvailableOutPoints)
{
Assert.Contains(referenceOutPoint, availableOutPoints);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public GetSenderResult GetSender(Transaction tx, ICoinView coinView, IList <Transaction> blockTxs)
{
OutPoint prevOut = tx.Inputs[0].PrevOut;
// Check the txes in this block first
if (blockTxs != null && blockTxs.Count > 0)
{
foreach (Transaction btx in blockTxs)
{
if (btx.GetHash() == prevOut.Hash)
{
Script script = btx.Outputs[prevOut.N].ScriptPubKey;
return(GetAddressFromScript(script));
}
}
}
// Check the utxoset for the p2pk of the unspent output for this transaction
if (coinView != null)
{
FetchCoinsResponse fetchCoinResult = coinView.FetchCoinsAsync(new uint256[] { prevOut.Hash }).Result;
UnspentOutputs unspentOutputs = fetchCoinResult.UnspentOutputs.FirstOrDefault();
if (unspentOutputs == null)
{
throw new Exception("Unspent outputs to smart contract transaction are not present in coinview");
}
Script script = unspentOutputs.Outputs[prevOut.N].ScriptPubKey;
return(GetAddressFromScript(script));
}
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure("Unable to get the sender of the transaction"));
}
public async Task GenerateBlocksAsync_does_not_use_small_coins()
{
var walletSecret = new WalletSecret()
{
WalletName = "wallet", WalletPassword = "******"
};
var wallet = new Wallet.Wallet()
{
Network = this.network
};
var milliseconds550MinutesAgo = (uint)Math.Max(this.chain.Tip.Header.Time - TimeSpan.FromMinutes(550).Milliseconds, 0);
this.AddAccountWithSpendableOutputs(wallet);
var spendableTransactions = wallet.GetAllSpendableTransactions(CoinType.Stratis, this.chain.Tip.Height, 0).ToList();
this.walletManager.Setup(w => w.GetSpendableTransactionsInWalletForStaking(It.IsAny <string>(), It.IsAny <int>()))
.Returns(spendableTransactions);
var fetchedUtxos = spendableTransactions
.Select(t => new UnspentOutputs(t.Transaction.Id, new Coins()
{
CoinBase = false,
CoinStake = false,
Height = 0,
Outputs = { new TxOut(t.Transaction.Amount ?? Money.Zero, t.Address.ScriptPubKey) },
Time = milliseconds550MinutesAgo,
Version = 1
}))
.ToArray();
var fetchCoinsResponse = new FetchCoinsResponse(fetchedUtxos, this.chain.Tip.HashBlock);
fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs
.Where(u => u.Outputs.Any(o => o.Value < this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue)).Should()
.NotBeEmpty("otherwise we are not sure the code actually excludes them");
fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs
.Where(u => u.Outputs.Any(o => o.Value >= this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue)).Should()
.NotBeEmpty("otherwise we are not sure the code actually includes them");
this.coinView.Setup(c => c.FetchCoins(It.IsAny <uint256[]>(), It.IsAny <CancellationToken>()))
.Returns(fetchCoinsResponse);
this.consensusManager.Setup(c => c.Tip).Returns(this.chain.Tip);
this.dateTimeProvider.Setup(c => c.GetAdjustedTimeAsUnixTimestamp())
.Returns(this.chain.Tip.Header.Time + 16);
var ct = CancellationToken.None;
var utxoStakeDescriptions = await this.posMinting.GetUtxoStakeDescriptionsAsync(walletSecret, ct);
utxoStakeDescriptions.Select(d => d.TxOut.Value).Where(v => v < this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue)
.Should().BeEmpty("small coins should not be included");
utxoStakeDescriptions.Select(d => d.TxOut.Value).Where(v => v >= this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue)
.Should().NotBeEmpty("big enough coins should be included");
var expectedAmounts = spendableTransactions.Select(s => s.Transaction.Amount)
.Where(a => a >= this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue).ToArray();
utxoStakeDescriptions.Count.Should().Be(expectedAmounts.Length);
utxoStakeDescriptions.Select(d => d.TxOut.Value).Should().Contain(expectedAmounts);
}
public void SpentOutput_Returns_False()
{
// Construct transaction.
Transaction transaction = this.network.CreateTransaction();
transaction.Inputs.Add(new TxIn(new OutPoint(uint256.One, 0)));
// Setup coinview to return as if the PrevOut is spent (i.e. Coins is null).
var unspentOutput = new UnspentOutput(transaction.Inputs[0].PrevOut, null);
var unspentOutputArray = new UnspentOutput[]
{
unspentOutput
};
var fetchResponse = new FetchCoinsResponse();
fetchResponse.UnspentOutputs.Add(unspentOutputArray[0].OutPoint, unspentOutput);
this.coinView.Setup(x => x.FetchCoins(It.IsAny <OutPoint[]>()))
.Returns(fetchResponse);
var blockTxs = new List <Transaction>();
// Retriever fails but doesn't throw exception
GetSenderResult result = this.senderRetriever.GetSender(transaction, this.coinView.Object, blockTxs);
Assert.False(result.Success);
Assert.Equal(SenderRetriever.OutputAlreadySpent, result.Error);
}
public FetchCoinsResponse FetchCoins(OutPoint[] utxos)
{
FetchCoinsResponse res = new FetchCoinsResponse();
using (DBreeze.Transactions.Transaction transaction = this.CreateTransaction())
{
transaction.SynchronizeTables("BlockHash", "Coins");
transaction.ValuesLazyLoadingIsOn = false;
using (new StopwatchDisposable(o => this.performanceCounter.AddQueryTime(o)))
{
this.performanceCounter.AddQueriedEntities(utxos.Length);
foreach (OutPoint outPoint in utxos)
{
Row <byte[], byte[]> row = transaction.Select <byte[], byte[]>("Coins", outPoint.ToBytes());
Coins outputs = row.Exists ? this.dataStoreSerializer.Deserialize <Coins>(row.Value) : null;
this.logger.LogDebug("Outputs for '{0}' were {1}.", outPoint, outputs == null ? "NOT loaded" : "loaded");
res.UnspentOutputs.Add(outPoint, new UnspentOutput(outPoint, outputs));
}
}
}
return(res);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override async Task RunAsync(RuleContext context)
{
var utxoRuleContext = context as UtxoRuleContext;
// Check that the current block has not been reorged.
// Catching a reorg at this point will not require a rewind.
if (context.ValidationContext.Block.Header.HashPrevBlock != context.ConsensusTip.HashBlock)
{
this.Logger.LogTrace("Reorganization detected.");
ConsensusErrors.InvalidPrevTip.Throw();
}
// Load the UTXO set of the current block. UTXO may be loaded from cache or from disk.
// The UTXO set is stored in the context.
this.Logger.LogTrace("Loading UTXO set of the new block.");
utxoRuleContext.UnspentOutputSet = new UnspentOutputSet();
using (new StopwatchDisposable(o => this.Parent.PerformanceCounter.AddUTXOFetchingTime(o)))
{
uint256[] ids = this.GetIdsToFetch(context.ValidationContext.Block, context.Flags.EnforceBIP30);
FetchCoinsResponse coins = await this.PowParent.UtxoSet.FetchCoinsAsync(ids).ConfigureAwait(false);
utxoRuleContext.UnspentOutputSet.SetCoins(coins.UnspentOutputs);
}
// Attempt to load into the cache the next set of UTXO to be validated.
// The task is not awaited so will not stall main validation process.
this.TryPrefetchAsync(context.Flags);
}
public void GenerateBlocks_does_not_use_small_coins()
{
var walletSecret = new WalletSecret()
{
WalletName = "wallet", WalletPassword = "******"
};
var wallet = new Wallet.Wallet(this.network);
var milliseconds550MinutesAgo = (uint)Math.Max(this.chainIndexer.Tip.Header.Time - TimeSpan.FromMinutes(550).Milliseconds, 0);
this.AddAccountWithSpendableOutputs(wallet);
var spendableTransactions = wallet.GetAllSpendableTransactions(this.chainIndexer.Tip.Height, 0).ToList();
this.walletManager.Setup(w => w.GetSpendableTransactionsInWalletForStaking(It.IsAny <string>(), It.IsAny <int>()))
.Returns(spendableTransactions);
var fetchedUtxos = spendableTransactions
.Select(t =>
new UnspentOutput(
new OutPoint(t.Transaction.Id, 0),
new Utilities.Coins(0, new TxOut(t.Transaction.Amount ?? Money.Zero, t.Address.ScriptPubKey),
false,
false)))
.ToArray();
var fetchCoinsResponse = new FetchCoinsResponse();
foreach (var fetch in fetchedUtxos)
{
fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs.Add(fetch.OutPoint, fetch);
}
fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs
.Where(u => u.Value.Coins.TxOut.Value < this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue).Should()
.NotBeEmpty("otherwise we are not sure the code actually excludes them");
fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs
.Where(u => u.Value.Coins.TxOut.Value >= this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue).Should()
.NotBeEmpty("otherwise we are not sure the code actually includes them");
this.coinView.Setup(c => c.FetchCoins(It.IsAny <OutPoint[]>()))
.Returns(fetchCoinsResponse);
this.consensusManager.Setup(c => c.Tip).Returns(this.chainIndexer.Tip);
this.dateTimeProvider.Setup(c => c.GetAdjustedTimeAsUnixTimestamp())
.Returns(this.chainIndexer.Tip.Header.Time + 16);
var ct = CancellationToken.None;
var utxoStakeDescriptions = this.posMinting.GetUtxoStakeDescriptions(walletSecret, ct);
utxoStakeDescriptions.Select(d => d.TxOut.Value).Where(v => v < this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue)
.Should().BeEmpty("small coins should not be included");
utxoStakeDescriptions.Select(d => d.TxOut.Value).Where(v => v >= this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue)
.Should().NotBeEmpty("big enough coins should be included");
var expectedAmounts = spendableTransactions.Select(s => s.Transaction.Amount)
.Where(a => a >= this.posMinting.MinimumStakingCoinValue).ToArray();
utxoStakeDescriptions.Count.Should().Be(expectedAmounts.Length);
utxoStakeDescriptions.Select(d => d.TxOut.Value).Should().Contain(expectedAmounts);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public async Task <UnspentOutputs> GetUnspentTransactionAsync(uint256 trxid)
{
FetchCoinsResponse response = this.coinView.FetchCoins(new[] { trxid });
UnspentOutputs unspentOutputs = response.UnspentOutputs.FirstOrDefault();
return(unspentOutputs);
}
public void RunRule_ProvenHeadersActive_And_NullPreviousStake_InvalidPreviousProvenHeaderStakeModifierErrorIsThrown()
{
// Setup previous chained header.
PosBlock prevPosBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader prevProvenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(prevPosBlock, this.network).Build();
prevProvenBlockHeader.StakeModifierV2 = null; // Forcing previous stake modifier to null.
var previousChainedHeader = new ChainedHeader(prevProvenBlockHeader, prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash(), null);
previousChainedHeader.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 1);
// Setup proven header with valid coinstake.
PosBlock posBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader provenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(posBlock, this.network).Build();
provenBlockHeader.PosBlockHeader.HashPrevBlock = prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash();
if (provenBlockHeader.Coinstake is IPosTransactionWithTime posTrx)
{
posTrx.Time = provenBlockHeader.Time;
}
// Setup chained header and move it to the height higher than proven header activation height.
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate = new ChainedHeader(provenBlockHeader, provenBlockHeader.GetHash(), previousChainedHeader);
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 2);
// Ensure that coinview returns a UTXO with valid outputs.
var utxoOneTransaction = this.network.CreateTransaction();
utxoOneTransaction.AddOutput(new TxOut());
var utxoOne = new UnspentOutput(new OutPoint(utxoOneTransaction, 0), new Coins((uint)this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 10, utxoOneTransaction.Outputs.First(), false));
// Setup coinstake transaction with a valid stake age.
var res = new FetchCoinsResponse();
res.UnspentOutputs.Add(utxoOne.OutPoint, utxoOne);
this.coinView
.Setup(m => m.FetchCoins(It.IsAny <OutPoint[]>()))
.Returns(res);
// Setup stake validator to pass stake age check.
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <ChainedHeader>(), It.IsAny <long>()))
.Returns(false);
// Setup stake validator to pass signature validation.
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.VerifySignature(It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <Transaction>(), It.IsAny <int>(), It.IsAny <ScriptVerify>()))
.Returns(true);
// When we run the validation rule, we should hit previous stake null error.
Action ruleValidation = () => this.consensusRules.RegisterRule <ProvenHeaderCoinstakeRule>().Run(this.ruleContext);
ruleValidation.Should().Throw <ConsensusErrorException>()
.And.ConsensusError
.Should().Be(ConsensusErrors.InvalidPreviousProvenHeaderStakeModifier);
}
public void InvalidStakeKernelHash_CoinstakeVerifySignatureErrorIsThrown()
{
// Setup previous chained header.
PosBlock prevPosBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader prevProvenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(prevPosBlock, this.network).Build();
var previousChainedHeader = new ChainedHeader(prevProvenBlockHeader, prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash(), null);
previousChainedHeader.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 1);
// Setup proven header with valid coinstake.
PosBlock posBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader provenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(posBlock, this.network).Build(prevProvenBlockHeader);
provenBlockHeader.HashPrevBlock = prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash();
// Setup chained header and move it to the height higher than proven header activation height.
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate = new ChainedHeader(provenBlockHeader, provenBlockHeader.GetHash(), previousChainedHeader);
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 2);
// Ensure that coinview returns a UTXO with valid outputs.
var utxoOneTransaction = this.network.CreateTransaction();
utxoOneTransaction.AddOutput(new TxOut());
var utxoOne = new UnspentOutput(new OutPoint(utxoOneTransaction, 0), new Coins((uint)this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 10, utxoOneTransaction.Outputs.First(), false));
// Setup coinstake transaction with a valid stake age.
var res = new FetchCoinsResponse();
res.UnspentOutputs.Add(utxoOne.OutPoint, utxoOne);
this.coinView
.Setup(m => m.FetchCoins(It.IsAny <OutPoint[]>()))
.Returns(res);
// Setup stake validator to pass stake age check.
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <ChainedHeader>(), It.IsAny <long>()))
.Returns(false);
// Setup stake validator to pass signature validation.
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.VerifySignature(It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <Transaction>(), It.IsAny <int>(), It.IsAny <ScriptVerify>()))
.Returns(true);
// Setup stake validator to fail stake kernel hash validation.
this.stakeChain.Setup(m => m.Get(It.IsAny <uint256>())).Returns(new BlockStake());
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.CheckStakeKernelHash(It.IsAny <PosRuleContext>(), It.IsAny <uint>(), It.IsAny <uint256>(), It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <OutPoint>(), It.IsAny <uint>()))
.Throws(new ConsensusErrorException(ConsensusErrors.StakeHashInvalidTarget));
// When we run the validation rule, we should hit stake hash invalid target error.
Action ruleValidation = () => this.consensusRules.RegisterRule <ProvenHeaderCoinstakeRule>().Run(this.ruleContext);
ruleValidation.Should().Throw <ConsensusErrorException>()
.And.ConsensusError
.Should().Be(ConsensusErrors.StakeHashInvalidTarget);
}
public void InvalidMerkleProof_BadMerkleProofErrorIsThrown()
{
// Setup previous chained header.
PosBlock prevPosBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader prevProvenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(prevPosBlock, this.network).Build();
var previousChainedHeader = new ChainedHeader(prevProvenBlockHeader, prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash(), null);
previousChainedHeader.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 1);
// Setup proven header with valid coinstake.
PosBlock posBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader provenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(posBlock, this.network).Build(prevProvenBlockHeader);
provenBlockHeader.HashPrevBlock = prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash();
// Corrupt merkle proof.
provenBlockHeader.SetPrivateVariableValue("merkleProof", new PartialMerkleTree(new[] { new uint256(1234) }, new[] { false }));
// Setup chained header and move it to the height higher than proven header activation height.
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate = new ChainedHeader(provenBlockHeader, provenBlockHeader.GetHash(), previousChainedHeader);
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 2);
// Ensure that coinview returns a UTXO with valid outputs.
var utxoOne = new UnspentOutput(prevPosBlock.Transactions[1].Inputs[0].PrevOut, new Coins((uint)previousChainedHeader.Height, new TxOut(), false, true));
// Setup coinstake transaction with a valid stake age.
var res = new FetchCoinsResponse();
res.UnspentOutputs.Add(utxoOne.OutPoint, utxoOne);
this.coinView
.Setup(m => m.FetchCoins(It.IsAny <OutPoint[]>()))
.Returns(res);
// Setup stake validator to pass stake age check.
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <ChainedHeader>(), It.IsAny <long>()))
.Returns(false);
// Setup stake validator to pass signature validation.
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.VerifySignature(It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <Transaction>(), It.IsAny <int>(), It.IsAny <ScriptVerify>()))
.Returns(true);
// Setup stake validator to pass stake kernel hash validation.
this.stakeChain.Setup(m => m.Get(It.IsAny <uint256>())).Returns(new BlockStake());
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.CheckStakeKernelHash(It.IsAny <PosRuleContext>(), It.IsAny <uint>(), It.IsAny <uint256>(), It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <OutPoint>(), It.IsAny <uint>())).Returns(true);
// When we run the validation rule, we should hit bad merkle proof error.
Action ruleValidation = () => this.consensusRules.RegisterRule <ProvenHeaderCoinstakeRule>().Run(this.ruleContext);
ruleValidation.Should().Throw <ConsensusErrorException>()
.And.ConsensusError
.Should().Be(ConsensusErrors.BadMerkleRoot);
}
public void TrySetCoins(FetchCoinsResponse coins)
{
this._Unspents = new Dictionary <uint256, UnspentOutputs>(coins.UnspentOutputs.Length);
foreach (var coin in coins.UnspentOutputs)
{
if (coin != null)
{
this._Unspents.TryAdd(coin.TransactionId, coin);
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public async Task <UnspentOutputs> GetUnspentTransactionAsync(uint256 trxid)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("({0}:'{1}')", nameof(trxid), trxid);
FetchCoinsResponse response = await this.coinView.FetchCoinsAsync(new[] { trxid }).ConfigureAwait(false);
UnspentOutputs unspentOutputs = response.UnspentOutputs.FirstOrDefault();
this.logger.LogTrace("(-):{0}", unspentOutputs);
return(unspentOutputs);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets and validates unspent outputs based of coins fetched from coin view.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="coins">The coins.</param>
/// <exception cref="ConsensusException">
/// Throws exception with error <see cref="ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed" /> if check fails.
/// </exception>
private UnspentOutputs GetAndValidatePreviousUtxo(FetchCoinsResponse coins)
{
UnspentOutputs prevUtxo = coins.UnspentOutputs[0];
if (prevUtxo == null)
{
this.Logger.LogTrace("(-)[PREV_UTXO_IS_NULL]");
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
return(prevUtxo);
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetches and validates coins from coins view.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="header">The header.</param>
/// <exception cref="ConsensusException">
/// Throws exception with error <see cref="ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed" /> if check fails.
/// </exception>
private FetchCoinsResponse GetAndValidateCoins(ProvenBlockHeader header)
{
// First try finding the previous transaction in database.
TxIn txIn = header.Coinstake.Inputs[0];
FetchCoinsResponse coins = this.PosParent.UtxoSet.FetchCoinsAsync(new[] { txIn.PrevOut.Hash }).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
if ((coins == null) || (coins.UnspentOutputs.Length != 1))
{
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
return(coins);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public GetSenderResult GetSender(Transaction tx, ICoinView coinView, IList <Transaction> blockTxs)
{
OutPoint prevOut = tx.Inputs[0].PrevOut;
// Check the txes in this block first
if (blockTxs != null && blockTxs.Count > 0)
{
foreach (Transaction btx in blockTxs)
{
if (btx.GetHash() == prevOut.Hash)
{
if (prevOut.N >= btx.Outputs.Count)
{
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(InvalidOutputIndex));
}
Script script = btx.Outputs[prevOut.N].ScriptPubKey;
return(this.GetAddressFromScript(script));
}
}
}
// Check the utxoset for the p2pk of the unspent output for this transaction
if (coinView != null)
{
FetchCoinsResponse fetchCoinResult = coinView.FetchCoins(new OutPoint[] { prevOut });
// The result from the coinview should never be null, so we do not check for that condition here.
// It will simply not contain the requested outputs in the dictionary if they did not exist in the coindb.
if (fetchCoinResult.UnspentOutputs.All(o => o.Key != prevOut))
{
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(OutputsNotInCoinView));
}
UnspentOutput unspentOutputs = fetchCoinResult.UnspentOutputs.First(o => o.Key == prevOut).Value;
// Since we now fetch a specific UTXO from the coindb instead of an entire transaction, it is no longer meaningful to check
// (for the coindb at least - block transactions are handled separately above) whether the prevOut index is within bounds.
// So that check has been removed from here and we proceed directly to checking spent-ness.
if (unspentOutputs.Coins == null)
{
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(OutputAlreadySpent));
}
TxOut senderOutput = unspentOutputs.Coins.TxOut;
return(this.GetAddressFromScript(senderOutput.ScriptPubKey));
}
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(UnableToGetSender));
}
public bool Exists(Coin c)
{
FetchCoinsResponse result = this.coinView.FetchCoins(new[] { c.Outpoint.Hash });
if (result.BlockHash != this.hash)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unexepected hash");
}
if (result.UnspentOutputs[0] == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(result.UnspentOutputs[0].IsAvailable(c.Outpoint.N));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public GetSenderResult GetSender(Transaction tx, ICoinView coinView, IList <Transaction> blockTxs)
{
OutPoint prevOut = tx.Inputs[0].PrevOut;
// Check the txes in this block first
if (blockTxs != null && blockTxs.Count > 0)
{
foreach (Transaction btx in blockTxs)
{
if (btx.GetHash() == prevOut.Hash)
{
if (prevOut.N >= btx.Outputs.Count)
{
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(InvalidOutputIndex));
}
Script script = btx.Outputs[prevOut.N].ScriptPubKey;
return(this.GetAddressFromScript(script));
}
}
}
// Check the utxoset for the p2pk of the unspent output for this transaction
if (coinView != null)
{
FetchCoinsResponse fetchCoinResult = coinView.FetchCoinsAsync(new uint256[] { prevOut.Hash }).Result;
UnspentOutputs unspentOutputs = fetchCoinResult.UnspentOutputs.FirstOrDefault();
if (unspentOutputs == null)
{
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(OutputsNotInCoinView));
}
if (prevOut.N >= unspentOutputs.Outputs.Length)
{
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(InvalidOutputIndex));
}
TxOut senderOutput = unspentOutputs.Outputs[prevOut.N];
if (senderOutput == null)
{
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(OutputAlreadySpent));
}
return(this.GetAddressFromScript(senderOutput.ScriptPubKey));
}
return(GetSenderResult.CreateFailure(UnableToGetSender));
}
public void Constructor_InitializesClass()
{
var blockHash = new uint256(124);
var unspentOutputs = new UnspentOutputs[] {
new UnspentOutputs(1, new Transaction()),
new UnspentOutputs(2, new Transaction())
};
var fetchCoinsResponse = new FetchCoinsResponse(unspentOutputs, blockHash);
Assert.Equal(2, fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs.Length);
Assert.Equal((uint)1, fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs[0].Height);
Assert.Equal((uint)2, fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs[1].Height);
Assert.Equal(blockHash, fetchCoinsResponse.BlockHash);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public void CheckProofOfStake(ContextStakeInformation context, ChainedHeader prevChainedHeader, BlockStake prevBlockStake, Transaction transaction, uint headerBits)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("({0}:'{1}',{2}.{3}:'{4}',{5}:0x{6:X})", nameof(prevChainedHeader), prevChainedHeader.HashBlock, nameof(prevBlockStake), nameof(prevBlockStake.HashProof), prevBlockStake.HashProof, nameof(headerBits), headerBits);
if (!transaction.IsCoinStake)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[NO_COINSTAKE]");
ConsensusErrors.NonCoinstake.Throw();
}
TxIn txIn = transaction.Inputs[0];
// First try finding the previous transaction in database.
FetchCoinsResponse coins = this.coinView.FetchCoinsAsync(new[] { txIn.PrevOut.Hash }).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
if ((coins == null) || (coins.UnspentOutputs.Length != 1))
{
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
UnspentOutputs prevUtxo = coins.UnspentOutputs[0];
if (prevUtxo == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[PREV_UTXO_IS_NULL]");
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
// Verify signature.
if (!this.VerifySignature(prevUtxo, transaction, 0, ScriptVerify.None))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[BAD_SIGNATURE]");
ConsensusErrors.CoinstakeVerifySignatureFailed.Throw();
}
// Min age requirement.
if (this.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(prevUtxo, prevChainedHeader, this.consensusOptions.GetStakeMinConfirmations(prevChainedHeader.Height + 1, this.network) - 1))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[BAD_STAKE_DEPTH]");
ConsensusErrors.InvalidStakeDepth.Throw();
}
context.CoinAge = this.GetCoinAge(transaction, prevChainedHeader);
this.CheckStakeKernelHash(context, headerBits, prevBlockStake, prevUtxo, txIn.PrevOut, transaction.Time);
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[OK]");
}
public void Constructor_InitializesClass()
{
var unspentOutputs = new UnspentOutput[] {
new UnspentOutput(new OutPoint(new Transaction(), 0), new Coins(1, new TxOut(), false)),
new UnspentOutput(new OutPoint(new Transaction(), 1), new Coins(2, new TxOut(), false))
};
var fetchCoinsResponse = new FetchCoinsResponse();
fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs.Add(unspentOutputs[0].OutPoint, unspentOutputs[0]);
fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs.Add(unspentOutputs[1].OutPoint, unspentOutputs[1]);
Assert.Equal(2, fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs.Count);
Assert.Equal((uint)1, fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs.ToList()[0].Value.Coins.Height);
Assert.Equal((uint)2, fetchCoinsResponse.UnspentOutputs.ToList()[1].Value.Coins.Height);
}
public void RunRule_ProvenHeadersActive_And_InvalidStakeDepth_StakeDepthErrorIsThrown()
{
// Setup previous chained header.
PosBlock prevPosBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader prevProvenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(prevPosBlock, this.network).Build();
var previousChainedHeader = new ChainedHeader(prevProvenBlockHeader, prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash(), null);
previousChainedHeader.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 1);
// Setup proven header with valid coinstake.
PosBlock posBlock = new PosBlockBuilder(this.network).Build();
ProvenBlockHeader provenBlockHeader = new ProvenBlockHeaderBuilder(posBlock, this.network).Build();
provenBlockHeader.PosBlockHeader.HashPrevBlock = prevProvenBlockHeader.GetHash();
if (provenBlockHeader.Coinstake is IPosTransactionWithTime posTrx)
{
posTrx.Time = provenBlockHeader.Time;
}
// Setup chained header and move it to the height higher than proven header activation height.
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate = new ChainedHeader(provenBlockHeader, provenBlockHeader.GetHash(), previousChainedHeader);
this.ruleContext.ValidationContext.ChainedHeaderToValidate.SetPrivatePropertyValue("Height", this.provenHeadersActivationHeight + 2);
// Ensure that coinview returns a UTXO with valid outputs.
var utxoOne = new UnspentOutput(prevPosBlock.Transactions[1].Inputs[0].PrevOut, new Coins((uint)previousChainedHeader.Height, new TxOut(), false, true));
// Setup coinstake transaction with an invalid stake age.
var res = new FetchCoinsResponse();
res.UnspentOutputs.Add(utxoOne.OutPoint, utxoOne);
this.coinView
.Setup(m => m.FetchCoins(It.IsAny <OutPoint[]>()))
.Returns(res);
// Setup stake validator to fail stake age check.
this.stakeValidator
.Setup(m => m.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(It.IsAny <UnspentOutput>(), It.IsAny <ChainedHeader>(), It.IsAny <long>()))
.Returns(true);
// When we run the validation rule, we should hit coinstake depth error.
Action ruleValidation = () => this.consensusRules.RegisterRule <ProvenHeaderCoinstakeRule>().Run(this.ruleContext);
ruleValidation.Should().Throw <ConsensusErrorException>()
.And.ConsensusError
.Should().Be(ConsensusErrors.InvalidStakeDepth);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public bool CheckKernel(PosRuleContext context, ChainedHeader prevChainedHeader, uint headerBits, long transactionTime, OutPoint prevout)
{
Guard.NotNull(context, nameof(context));
Guard.NotNull(prevout, nameof(prevout));
Guard.NotNull(prevChainedHeader, nameof(prevChainedHeader));
FetchCoinsResponse coins = this.coinView.FetchCoins(new[] { prevout.Hash });
if ((coins == null) || (coins.UnspentOutputs.Length != 1))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[READ_PREV_TX_FAILED]");
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
ChainedHeader prevBlock = this.chainIndexer.GetHeader(coins.BlockHash);
if (prevBlock == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[REORG]");
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
UnspentOutputs prevUtxo = coins.UnspentOutputs[0];
if (prevUtxo == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[PREV_UTXO_IS_NULL]");
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
if (this.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(prevUtxo, prevChainedHeader, this.GetTargetDepthRequired(prevChainedHeader)))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[LOW_COIN_AGE]");
ConsensusErrors.InvalidStakeDepth.Throw();
}
BlockStake prevBlockStake = this.stakeChain.Get(prevChainedHeader.HashBlock);
if (prevBlockStake == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[BAD_STAKE_BLOCK]");
ConsensusErrors.BadStakeBlock.Throw();
}
return(this.CheckStakeKernelHash(context, headerBits, prevBlockStake.StakeModifierV2, prevUtxo, prevout, (uint)transactionTime));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public FetchCoinsResponse FetchCoins(OutPoint[] txIds)
{
Guard.NotNull(txIds, nameof(txIds));
using (this.lockobj.LockRead())
{
var result = new FetchCoinsResponse();
for (int i = 0; i < txIds.Length; i++)
{
var output = this.unspents.TryGet(txIds[i]);
result.UnspentOutputs.Add(output.OutPoint, output);
}
return(result);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override async Task RunAsync(RuleContext context)
{
// Load the UTXO set of the current block. UTXO may be loaded from cache or from disk.
// The UTXO set is stored in the context.
this.Logger.LogTrace("Loading UTXO set of the new block.");
context.Set = new UnspentOutputSet();
using (new StopwatchDisposable(o => this.Parent.PerformanceCounter.AddUTXOFetchingTime(o)))
{
uint256[] ids = this.GetIdsToFetch(context.BlockValidationContext.Block, context.Flags.EnforceBIP30);
FetchCoinsResponse coins = await this.PowParent.UtxoSet.FetchCoinsAsync(ids).ConfigureAwait(false);
context.Set.SetCoins(coins.UnspentOutputs);
}
// Attempt to load into the cache the next set of UTXO to be validated.
// The task is not awaited so will not stall main validation process.
this.TryPrefetchAsync(context.Flags);
}
public void CheckKernel(ContextInformation context, ChainedBlock pindexPrev, uint nBits, long nTime, OutPoint prevout, ref long pBlockTime)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("({0}:'{1}',{2}:0x{3:X},{4}:{5},{6}:'{7}.{8}')", nameof(pindexPrev), pindexPrev,
nameof(nBits), nBits, nameof(nTime), nTime, nameof(prevout), prevout.Hash, prevout.N);
// TODO: https://github.com/stratisproject/StratisBitcoinFullNode/issues/397
FetchCoinsResponse coins = this.coinView.FetchCoinsAsync(new[] { prevout.Hash }).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
if ((coins == null) || (coins.UnspentOutputs.Length != 1))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[READ_PREV_TX_FAILED]");
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
ChainedBlock prevBlock = this.chain.GetBlock(coins.BlockHash);
if (prevBlock == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[REORG]");
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
UnspentOutputs prevUtxo = coins.UnspentOutputs[0];
if (this.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(prevUtxo, pindexPrev, this.consensusOptions.StakeMinConfirmations - 1))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[LOW_COIN_AGE]");
ConsensusErrors.InvalidStakeDepth.Throw();
}
BlockStake prevBlockStake = this.stakeChain.Get(pindexPrev.HashBlock);
if (prevBlockStake == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[BAD_STAKE_BLOCK]");
ConsensusErrors.BadStakeBlock.Throw();
}
pBlockTime = prevBlock.Header.Time;
this.CheckStakeKernelHash(context, pindexPrev, nBits, prevBlock.Header.Time, prevBlockStake, prevUtxo, prevout, (uint)nTime);
this.logger.LogTrace("(-):{0}={1}", nameof(pBlockTime), pBlockTime);
}
public void CheckProofOfStake(ContextInformation context, ChainedBlock pindexPrev, BlockStake prevBlockStake, Transaction tx, uint headerBits)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("({0}:'{1}',{2}.{3}:'{4}',{5}:0x{6:X})", nameof(pindexPrev), pindexPrev.HashBlock, nameof(prevBlockStake), nameof(prevBlockStake.HashProof), prevBlockStake.HashProof, nameof(headerBits), headerBits);
if (!tx.IsCoinStake)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[NO_COINSTAKE]");
ConsensusErrors.NonCoinstake.Throw();
}
// Kernel (input 0) must match the stake hash target per coin age (nBits).
TxIn txIn = tx.Inputs[0];
// First try finding the previous transaction in database.
FetchCoinsResponse coins = this.coinView.FetchCoinsAsync(new[] { txIn.PrevOut.Hash }).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
if ((coins == null) || (coins.UnspentOutputs.Length != 1))
{
ConsensusErrors.ReadTxPrevFailed.Throw();
}
ChainedBlock prevBlock = this.chain.GetBlock(coins.BlockHash);
UnspentOutputs prevUtxo = coins.UnspentOutputs[0];
// Verify signature.
if (!this.VerifySignature(prevUtxo, tx, 0, ScriptVerify.None))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[BAD_SIGNATURE]");
ConsensusErrors.CoinstakeVerifySignatureFailed.Throw();
}
// Min age requirement.
if (this.IsConfirmedInNPrevBlocks(prevUtxo, pindexPrev, this.consensusOptions.StakeMinConfirmations - 1))
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[BAD_STAKE_DEPTH]");
ConsensusErrors.InvalidStakeDepth.Throw();
}
this.CheckStakeKernelHash(context, pindexPrev, headerBits, prevBlock.Header.Time, prevBlockStake, prevUtxo, txIn.PrevOut, tx.Time);
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[OK]");
}
/// <summary>
/// Load the coin view for a memory pool transaction. This should only be called
/// inside the memory pool lock.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="trx">Memory pool transaction.</param>
public void LoadViewLocked(Transaction trx)
{
// lookup all ids (duplicate ids are ignored in case a trx spends outputs from the same parent).
List <uint256> ids = trx.Inputs.Select(n => n.PrevOut.Hash).Distinct().Concat(new[] { trx.GetHash() }).ToList();
FetchCoinsResponse coins = this.Inner.FetchCoins(ids.ToArray());
// find coins currently in the mempool
List <Transaction> mempoolcoins = this.memPool.MapTx.Values.Where(t => ids.Contains(t.TransactionHash)).Select(s => s.Transaction).ToList();
IEnumerable <UnspentOutputs> memOutputs = mempoolcoins.Select(s => new UnspentOutputs(TxMempool.MempoolHeight, s));
coins = new FetchCoinsResponse(coins.UnspentOutputs.Concat(memOutputs).ToArray(), coins.BlockHash);
// the UTXO set might have been updated with a recently received block
// but the block has not yet arrived to the mempool and remove the pending trx
// from the pool (a race condition), block validation doesn't lock the mempool.
// its safe to ignore duplicats on the UTXO set as duplicates mean a trx is in
// a block and the block will soon remove the trx from the pool.
this.Set.TrySetCoins(coins.UnspentOutputs);
}
/// <summary>
/// Load the coin view for a memory pool transaction. This should only be called
/// inside the memory pool lock.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="trx">Memory pool transaction.</param>
public void LoadViewLocked(Transaction trx)
{
// fetch outputs forn disk
OutPoint[] outputs = trx.Inputs.Select(n => n.PrevOut).ToArray();
FetchCoinsResponse coins = this.Inner.FetchCoins(outputs);
// lookup all ids (duplicate ids are ignored in case a trx spends outputs from the same parent).
List <uint256> ids = trx.Inputs.Select(n => n.PrevOut.Hash).Distinct().Concat(new[] { trx.GetHash() }).ToList();
// find coins currently in the mempool
foreach (uint256 trxid in ids)
{
if (this.memPool.MapTx.TryGetValue(trxid, out TxMempoolEntry entry))
{
foreach (IndexedTxOut txOut in entry.Transaction.Outputs.AsIndexedOutputs())
{
// If an output was fetched form disk with empty coins but it
// was found mempool then override the output with whats in mempool
var outpoint = new OutPoint(trxid, txOut.N);
var found = coins.UnspentOutputs.TryGetValue(outpoint, out UnspentOutput unspentOutput);
if (!found || unspentOutput?.Coins == null)
{
if (unspentOutput?.Coins == null)
{
coins.UnspentOutputs.Remove(outpoint);
}
coins.UnspentOutputs.Add(outpoint, new UnspentOutput(outpoint, new Coins(TxMempool.MempoolHeight, txOut.TxOut, entry.Transaction.IsCoinBase, this.network.Consensus.IsProofOfStake ? entry.Transaction.IsCoinStake : false)));
}
}
}
}
// the UTXO set might have been updated with a recently received block
// but the block has not yet arrived to the mempool and remove the pending trx
// from the pool (a race condition), block validation doesn't lock the mempool.
// its safe to ignore duplicats on the UTXO set as duplicates mean a trx is in
// a block and the block will soon remove the trx from the pool.
this.Set.TrySetCoins(coins.UnspentOutputs.Values.ToArray());
}
public FetchCoinsResponse FetchCoins(OutPoint[] utxos)
{
FetchCoinsResponse res = new FetchCoinsResponse();
using (new StopwatchDisposable(o => this.performanceCounter.AddQueryTime(o)))
{
this.performanceCounter.AddQueriedEntities(utxos.Length);
foreach (OutPoint outPoint in utxos)
{
byte[] row = this.leveldb.Get(new byte[] { coinsTable }.Concat(outPoint.ToBytes()).ToArray());
Coins outputs = row != null?this.dataStoreSerializer.Deserialize <Coins>(row) : null;
this.logger.LogDebug("Outputs for '{0}' were {1}.", outPoint, outputs == null ? "NOT loaded" : "loaded");
res.UnspentOutputs.Add(outPoint, new UnspentOutput(outPoint, outputs));
}
}
return(res);
}
