示例#1
0
        public void DecodeFrame(int frame, DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData,
                                DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
        {
            DicomRleCodecParameters rleParams = parameters as DicomRleCodecParameters ?? new DicomRleCodecParameters();

            int pixelCount       = oldPixelData.ImageWidth * oldPixelData.ImageHeight;
            int numberOfSegments = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel;
            int segmentLength    = (pixelCount & 1) == 1 ? pixelCount + 1 : pixelCount;

            byte[] segment   = new byte[segmentLength];
            byte[] frameData = new byte[oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize];

            IList <DicomFragment> rleData = oldPixelData.GetFrameFragments(frame);
            RLEDecoder            decoder = new RLEDecoder(rleData);

            if (decoder.NumberOfSegments != numberOfSegments)
            {
                throw new DicomCodecException("Unexpected number of RLE segments!");
            }

            for (int s = 0; s < numberOfSegments; s++)
            {
                decoder.DecodeSegment(s, segment);

                int sample = s / oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                int sabyte = s % oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;

                int pos;
                int offset;

                if (newPixelData.PlanarConfiguration == 0)
                {
                    pos    = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                    offset = oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                }
                else
                {
                    pos    = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * pixelCount;
                    offset = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                }

                if (rleParams.ReverseByteOrder)
                {
                    pos += sabyte;
                }
                else
                {
                    pos += oldPixelData.BytesAllocated - sabyte - 1;
                }

                for (int p = 0; p < pixelCount; p++)
                {
                    frameData[pos] = segment[p];
                    pos           += offset;
                }
            }

            newPixelData.AppendFrame(frameData);
        }
示例#2
0
 public DicomCompressCommand(DicomMessageBase file, TransferSyntax syntax, IDicomCodec codec, DicomCodecParameters parms)
     : base("DICOM Compress Command", true)
 {
     _file   = file;
     _syntax = syntax;
     _codec  = codec;
     _parms  = parms;
 }
示例#3
0
		public void DecodeFrame(int frame, DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
		{
			using (var input = new MemoryStream(oldPixelData.GetFrameFragmentData(frame)))
			using (var gzipStream = new GZipStream(input, CompressionMode.Decompress, false))
			{
				var data = new byte[oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize];
				gzipStream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
				newPixelData.AppendFrame(data);
			}
		}
示例#4
0
		public void DecodeFrame(int frame, DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
		{
			if (oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize%2 == 1)
			{
				using (var stream = new MemoryStream(oldPixelData.GetFrameFragmentData(frame)))
				{
					var data = new byte[oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize];
					stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
					newPixelData.AppendFrame(data);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				newPixelData.AppendFrame(oldPixelData.GetFrameFragmentData(frame));
			}
		}
示例#5
0
		public void Encode(DicomUncompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomCompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
		{
			for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
			{
				using (var output = new MemoryStream())
				{
					using (var gzipStream = new GZipStream(output, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
					{
						var data = oldPixelData.GetFrame(n);
						gzipStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
					}

					// if the compressed stream is odd length, append an extra byte - gzip will know that it's padding during decompression
					if (output.Length%2 == 1) output.WriteByte(0);

					newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(output.ToArray());
				}
			}
		}
示例#6
0
        public DicomCompressCommand(DicomMessageBase file, XmlDocument parms, bool failOnCodecException)
            : base("DICOM Compress Command", true)
        {
            _file = file;
            _failOnCodecException = failOnCodecException;

            XmlElement element = parms.DocumentElement;

            string syntax = element.Attributes["syntax"].Value;

            _syntax = TransferSyntax.GetTransferSyntax(syntax);
            if (_syntax == null)
            {
                string failureDescription =
                    String.Format("Invalid transfer syntax in compression command: {0}", element.Attributes["syntax"].Value);
                Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Error with input syntax: {0}", failureDescription);
                throw new DicomCodecException(failureDescription);
            }

            IDicomCodecFactory[] codecs          = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodecFactories();
            IDicomCodecFactory   theCodecFactory = null;

            foreach (IDicomCodecFactory codec in codecs)
            {
                if (codec.CodecTransferSyntax.Equals(_syntax))
                {
                    theCodecFactory = codec;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (theCodecFactory == null)
            {
                string failureDescription = String.Format("Unable to find codec for compression: {0}", _syntax.Name);
                Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Error with compression input parameters: {0}", failureDescription);
                throw new DicomCodecException(failureDescription);
            }

            _codec = theCodecFactory.GetDicomCodec();
            _parms = theCodecFactory.GetCodecParameters(parms);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Get a specific frame's data in uncompressed format.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>
        /// If a DICOM file is loaded with the <see cref="DicomReadOptions.StorePixelDataReferences"/>
        /// option set, this method will only load the specific frame's data from the source file to
        /// do the decompress, thus reducing memory usage to only the frame being decompressed.
        /// </para>
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="frame">A zero offset frame to request.</param>
        /// <param name="photometricInterpretation">The photometric interpretation of the output data</param>
        /// <returns>A byte array containing the frame.</returns>
        public override byte[] GetFrame(int frame, out string photometricInterpretation)
        {
            DicomUncompressedPixelData pd = new DicomUncompressedPixelData(this);

            IDicomCodec codec = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodec(TransferSyntax);

            if (codec == null)
            {
                Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unable to get registered codec for {0}", TransferSyntax);

                throw new DicomCodecException("No registered codec for: " + TransferSyntax.Name);
            }

            DicomCodecParameters parameters = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodecParameters(TransferSyntax, null);

            codec.DecodeFrame(frame, this, pd, parameters);

            pd.TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian;

            photometricInterpretation = pd.PhotometricInterpretation;

            return(pd.GetData());
        }
示例#8
0
		public void Encode(DicomUncompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomCompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
		{
			if (oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize%2 == 1)
			{
				for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
				{
					using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
					{
						var data = oldPixelData.GetFrame(n);
						stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
						stream.WriteByte(0); // must pad fragments to even length
						newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(stream.ToArray());
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
				{
					newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(oldPixelData.GetFrame(n));
				}
			}
		}
示例#9
0
        public void Encode(DicomUncompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomCompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
        {
            for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
            {
                using (var output = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (var gzipStream = new GZipStream(output, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
                    {
                        var data = oldPixelData.GetFrame(n);
                        gzipStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                    }

                    // if the compressed stream is odd length, append an extra byte - gzip will know that it's padding during decompression
                    if (output.Length % 2 == 1)
                    {
                        output.WriteByte(0);
                    }

                    newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(output.ToArray());
                }
            }
        }
示例#10
0
        public void ChangeTransferSyntax(TransferSyntax newTransferSyntax, IDicomCodec inputCodec, DicomCodecParameters inputParameters)
        {
            IDicomCodec          codec      = inputCodec;
            DicomCodecParameters parameters = inputParameters;

            if (newTransferSyntax.Encapsulated && TransferSyntax.Encapsulated)
            {
                throw new DicomCodecException("Source and destination transfer syntaxes encapsulated");
            }

            if (newTransferSyntax.Encapsulated)
            {
                if (codec == null)
                {
                    codec = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodec(newTransferSyntax);
                    if (codec == null)
                    {
                        Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unable to get registered codec for {0}", newTransferSyntax);
                        throw new DicomCodecException("No registered codec for: " + newTransferSyntax.Name);
                    }
                }
                if (parameters == null)
                {
                    parameters = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodecParameters(newTransferSyntax, DataSet);
                }

                DicomAttribute pixelData;
                if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData))
                {
                    if (pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop pixel data has no valid value and cannot be compressed.");
                    }

                    new OverlayPlaneModuleIod(DataSet).ExtractEmbeddedOverlays();

                    var pd           = new DicomUncompressedPixelData(DataSet);
                    var rawPixelData = (byte[])pixelData.Values;

                    //Before compression, make the pixel data more "typical", so it's harder to mess up the codecs.
                    //NOTE: Could combine mask and align into one method so we're not iterating twice, but I prefer having the methods separate.
                    if (DicomUncompressedPixelData.RightAlign(rawPixelData, pd.BitsAllocated, pd.BitsStored, pd.HighBit))
                    {
                        var newHighBit = (ushort)(pd.HighBit - pd.LowBit);
                        Platform.Log(LogLevel.Debug, "Right aligned pixel data (High Bit: {0}->{1}).", pd.HighBit, newHighBit);

                        pd.HighBit = newHighBit;                         //correct high bit after right-aligning.
                        DataSet[DicomTags.HighBit].SetUInt16(0, newHighBit);
                    }
                    if (DicomUncompressedPixelData.ZeroUnusedBits(rawPixelData, pd.BitsAllocated, pd.BitsStored, pd.HighBit))
                    {
                        Platform.Log(LogLevel.Debug, "Zeroed some unused bits before compression.");
                    }

                    // Set transfer syntax before compression, the codecs need it.
                    var fragments = new DicomCompressedPixelData(pd)
                    {
                        TransferSyntax = newTransferSyntax
                    };
                    codec.Encode(pd, fragments, parameters);
                    fragments.UpdateMessage(this);

                    //TODO: should we validate the number of frames in the compressed data?
                    if (!DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData) || pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop has no pixel data after compression.");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //A bit cheap, but check for basic image attributes - if any exist
                    // and are non-empty, there should probably be pixel data too.

                    DicomAttribute attribute;
                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Rows, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Rows is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Columns, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Columns is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    TransferSyntax = newTransferSyntax;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (codec == null)
                {
                    codec = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodec(TransferSyntax);
                    if (codec == null)
                    {
                        Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unable to get registered codec for {0}", TransferSyntax);

                        throw new DicomCodecException("No registered codec for: " + TransferSyntax.Name);
                    }

                    if (parameters == null)
                    {
                        parameters = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodecParameters(TransferSyntax, DataSet);
                    }
                }

                DicomAttribute pixelData;
                if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData))
                {
                    if (pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop pixel data has no valid value and cannot be decompressed.");
                    }

                    var fragments = new DicomCompressedPixelData(DataSet);
                    var pd        = new DicomUncompressedPixelData(fragments);

                    codec.Decode(fragments, pd, parameters);

                    pd.TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian;
                    TransferSyntax    = TransferSyntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian;

                    pd.UpdateMessage(this);

                    //TODO: should we validate the number of frames in the decompressed data?
                    if (!DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData) || pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop has no pixel data after decompression.");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //NOTE: doing this for consistency, really.
                    DicomAttribute attribute;
                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Rows, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Rows is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Columns, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Columns is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian;
                }
            }
        }
示例#11
0
 public void DecodeFrame(int frame, DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
 {
     if (oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize % 2 == 1)
     {
         using (var stream = new MemoryStream(oldPixelData.GetFrameFragmentData(frame)))
         {
             var data = new byte[oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize];
             stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
             newPixelData.AppendFrame(data);
         }
     }
     else
     {
         newPixelData.AppendFrame(oldPixelData.GetFrameFragmentData(frame));
     }
 }
示例#12
0
        public void Encode(DicomUncompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomCompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
        {
            DicomRleCodecParameters rleParams = parameters as DicomRleCodecParameters;

            if (rleParams == null)
                throw new DicomCodecException("Unexpected RLE Codec parameters");

			// Convert to RGB
			if (oldPixelData.HasPaletteColorLut && parameters.ConvertPaletteToRGB)
			{
				oldPixelData.ConvertPaletteColorToRgb();
				newPixelData.HasPaletteColorLut = false;
				newPixelData.SamplesPerPixel = oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel;
				newPixelData.PlanarConfiguration = oldPixelData.PlanarConfiguration;
				newPixelData.PhotometricInterpretation = oldPixelData.PhotometricInterpretation;
			}

        	int pixelCount = oldPixelData.ImageWidth * oldPixelData.ImageHeight;
            int numberOfSegments = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel;

            for (int i = 0; i < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; i++)
            {
                RLEEncoder encoder = new RLEEncoder();
                byte[] frameData = oldPixelData.GetFrame(i);

                for (int s = 0; s < numberOfSegments; s++)
                {
                    encoder.NextSegment();

                    int sample = s / oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                    int sabyte = s % oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;

                    int pos;
                    int offset;

                    if (newPixelData.PlanarConfiguration == 0)
                    {
                        pos = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                        offset = numberOfSegments;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pos = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * pixelCount;
                        offset = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                    }

                    if (rleParams.ReverseByteOrder)
                        pos += sabyte;
                    else
                        pos += oldPixelData.BytesAllocated - sabyte - 1;

                    for (int p = 0; p < pixelCount; p++)
                    {
                        if (pos >= frameData.Length)
                            throw new DicomCodecException("");
                        encoder.Encode(frameData[pos]);
                        pos += offset;
                    }
                    encoder.Flush();
                }

                encoder.MakeEvenLength();

                newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(encoder.GetBuffer());
            }
        }
示例#13
0
        public void Encode(DicomUncompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomCompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
        {
            DicomRleCodecParameters rleParams = parameters as DicomRleCodecParameters ?? new DicomRleCodecParameters();

            // Convert to RGB
            if (oldPixelData.HasPaletteColorLut && parameters.ConvertPaletteToRGB)
            {
                oldPixelData.ConvertPaletteColorToRgb();
                newPixelData.HasPaletteColorLut        = false;
                newPixelData.SamplesPerPixel           = oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel;
                newPixelData.PlanarConfiguration       = oldPixelData.PlanarConfiguration;
                newPixelData.PhotometricInterpretation = oldPixelData.PhotometricInterpretation;
            }

            int pixelCount       = oldPixelData.ImageWidth * oldPixelData.ImageHeight;
            int numberOfSegments = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel;

            for (int i = 0; i < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; i++)
            {
                RLEEncoder encoder   = new RLEEncoder();
                byte[]     frameData = oldPixelData.GetFrame(i);

                for (int s = 0; s < numberOfSegments; s++)
                {
                    encoder.NextSegment();

                    int sample = s / oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                    int sabyte = s % oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;

                    int pos;
                    int offset;

                    if (newPixelData.PlanarConfiguration == 0)
                    {
                        pos    = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                        offset = numberOfSegments;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pos    = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * pixelCount;
                        offset = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                    }

                    if (rleParams.ReverseByteOrder)
                    {
                        pos += sabyte;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pos += oldPixelData.BytesAllocated - sabyte - 1;
                    }

                    for (int p = 0; p < pixelCount; p++)
                    {
                        if (pos >= frameData.Length)
                        {
                            throw new DicomCodecException("");
                        }
                        encoder.Encode(frameData[pos]);
                        pos += offset;
                    }
                    encoder.Flush();
                }

                encoder.MakeEvenLength();

                newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(encoder.GetBuffer());
            }
        }
示例#14
0
 public void Decode(DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
 {
     for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
     {
         DecodeFrame(n, oldPixelData, newPixelData, parameters);
     }
 }
示例#15
0
        public void DecodeFrame(int frame, DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData,
                                DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
        {
            DicomRleCodecParameters rleParams = parameters as DicomRleCodecParameters;

            if (rleParams == null)
                throw new DicomCodecException("Unexpected RLE Codec parameters");

            int pixelCount = oldPixelData.ImageWidth * oldPixelData.ImageHeight;
            int numberOfSegments = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel;
            int segmentLength = (pixelCount & 1) == 1 ? pixelCount + 1 : pixelCount;

            byte[] segment = new byte[segmentLength];
            byte[] frameData = new byte[oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize];

            IList<DicomFragment> rleData = oldPixelData.GetFrameFragments(frame);
            RLEDecoder decoder = new RLEDecoder(rleData);

            if (decoder.NumberOfSegments != numberOfSegments)
                throw new DicomCodecException("Unexpected number of RLE segments!");

            for (int s = 0; s < numberOfSegments; s++)
            {
                decoder.DecodeSegment(s, segment);

                int sample = s / oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                int sabyte = s % oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;

                int pos;
                int offset;

                if (newPixelData.PlanarConfiguration == 0)
                {
                    pos = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                    offset = oldPixelData.SamplesPerPixel * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                }
                else
                {
                    pos = sample * oldPixelData.BytesAllocated * pixelCount;
                    offset = oldPixelData.BytesAllocated;
                }

                if (rleParams.ReverseByteOrder)
                    pos += sabyte;
                else
                    pos += oldPixelData.BytesAllocated - sabyte - 1;

                for (int p = 0; p < pixelCount; p++)
                {
                    frameData[pos] = segment[p];
                    pos += offset;
                }
            }

            newPixelData.AppendFrame(frameData);
        }
示例#16
0
 public void DecodeFrame(int frame, DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
 {
     using (var input = new MemoryStream(oldPixelData.GetFrameFragmentData(frame)))
         using (var gzipStream = new GZipStream(input, CompressionMode.Decompress, false))
         {
             var data = new byte[oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize];
             gzipStream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
             newPixelData.AppendFrame(data);
         }
 }
示例#17
0
 public void Encode(DicomUncompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomCompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
 {
     if (oldPixelData.UncompressedFrameSize % 2 == 1)
     {
         for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
         {
             using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
             {
                 var data = oldPixelData.GetFrame(n);
                 stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                 stream.WriteByte(0);                         // must pad fragments to even length
                 newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(stream.ToArray());
             }
         }
     }
     else
     {
         for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
         {
             newPixelData.AddFrameFragment(oldPixelData.GetFrame(n));
         }
     }
 }
示例#18
0
		public void Decode(DicomCompressedPixelData oldPixelData, DicomUncompressedPixelData newPixelData, DicomCodecParameters parameters)
		{
			for (var n = 0; n < oldPixelData.NumberOfFrames; ++n)
				DecodeFrame(n, oldPixelData, newPixelData, parameters);
		}
示例#19
0
        public void ChangeTransferSyntax(TransferSyntax newTransferSyntax, IDicomCodec inputCodec, DicomCodecParameters inputParameters)
        {
            IDicomCodec          codec      = inputCodec;
            DicomCodecParameters parameters = inputParameters;

            if (newTransferSyntax.Encapsulated && TransferSyntax.Encapsulated)
            {
                throw new DicomCodecException("Source and destination transfer syntaxes encapsulated");
            }

            if (newTransferSyntax.Encapsulated)
            {
                if (codec == null)
                {
                    codec = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodec(newTransferSyntax);
                    if (codec == null)
                    {
                        Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unable to get registered codec for {0}", newTransferSyntax);
                        throw new DicomCodecException("No registered codec for: " + newTransferSyntax.Name);
                    }
                }
                if (parameters == null)
                {
                    parameters = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodecParameters(newTransferSyntax, DataSet);
                }

                DicomAttribute pixelData;
                if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData))
                {
                    if (pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop pixel data has no valid value and cannot be compressed.");
                    }

                    DicomUncompressedPixelData pd        = new DicomUncompressedPixelData(DataSet);
                    DicomCompressedPixelData   fragments = new DicomCompressedPixelData(pd);

                    // Set before compression, the codecs need it.
                    fragments.TransferSyntax = newTransferSyntax;

                    codec.Encode(pd, fragments, parameters);

                    fragments.UpdateMessage(this);

                    //TODO: should we validate the number of frames in the compressed data?
                    if (!DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData) || pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop has no pixel data after compression.");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //A bit cheap, but check for basic image attributes - if any exist
                    // and are non-empty, there should probably be pixel data too.

                    DicomAttribute attribute;
                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Rows, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Rows is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Columns, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Columns is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    TransferSyntax = newTransferSyntax;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (codec == null)
                {
                    codec = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodec(TransferSyntax);
                    if (codec == null)
                    {
                        Platform.Log(LogLevel.Error, "Unable to get registered codec for {0}", TransferSyntax);

                        throw new DicomCodecException("No registered codec for: " + TransferSyntax.Name);
                    }

                    if (parameters == null)
                    {
                        parameters = DicomCodecRegistry.GetCodecParameters(TransferSyntax, DataSet);
                    }
                }

                DicomAttribute pixelData;
                if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData))
                {
                    if (pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop pixel data has no valid value and cannot be decompressed.");
                    }

                    DicomCompressedPixelData   fragments = new DicomCompressedPixelData(DataSet);
                    DicomUncompressedPixelData pd        = new DicomUncompressedPixelData(fragments);

                    codec.Decode(fragments, pd, parameters);

                    pd.TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian;

                    pd.UpdateMessage(this);

                    //TODO: should we validate the number of frames in the decompressed data?
                    if (!DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.PixelData, out pixelData) || pixelData.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Sop has no pixel data after decompression.");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //NOTE: doing this for consistency, really.
                    DicomAttribute attribute;
                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Rows, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Rows is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    if (DataSet.TryGetAttribute(DicomTags.Columns, out attribute) && !attribute.IsNull)
                    {
                        throw new DicomCodecException("Suspect Sop appears to be an image (Columns is non-empty), but has no pixel data.");
                    }

                    TransferSyntax = TransferSyntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian;
                }
            }
        }