protected virtual MethodDesc ResolveVirtualMethod(MethodDesc declMethod, DefType implType, out CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL devirtualizationDetail) { devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_UNKNOWN; MethodDesc impl; if (declMethod.OwningType.IsInterface) { if (declMethod.OwningType.IsCanonicalSubtype(CanonicalFormKind.Any) || implType.IsCanonicalSubtype(CanonicalFormKind.Any)) { DefType[] implTypeRuntimeInterfaces = implType.RuntimeInterfaces; int canonicallyMatchingInterfacesFound = 0; DefType canonicalInterfaceType = (DefType)declMethod.OwningType.ConvertToCanonForm(CanonicalFormKind.Specific); for (int i = 0; i < implTypeRuntimeInterfaces.Length; i++) { DefType runtimeInterface = implTypeRuntimeInterfaces[i]; if (canonicalInterfaceType.HasSameTypeDefinition(runtimeInterface) && runtimeInterface.ConvertToCanonForm(CanonicalFormKind.Specific) == canonicalInterfaceType) { canonicallyMatchingInterfacesFound++; if (canonicallyMatchingInterfacesFound > 1) { // We cannot resolve the interface as we don't know with exact enough detail which interface // of multiple possible interfaces is being called. devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_MULTIPLE_IMPL; return(null); } } } } if (!implType.CanCastTo(declMethod.OwningType)) { devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_CAST; return(null); } impl = implType.ResolveInterfaceMethodTargetWithVariance(declMethod); if (impl != null) { impl = implType.FindVirtualFunctionTargetMethodOnObjectType(impl); } else { MethodDesc dimMethod = null; // This isn't the correct lookup algorithm for variant default interface methods // but as we will drop any results we find in any case, it doesn't matter much. // Non-variant dispatch can simply use ResolveInterfaceMethodToDefaultImplementationOnType // but that implementation currently cannot handle variance. MethodDesc defaultInterfaceDispatchDeclMethod = null; foreach (TypeDesc iface in implType.RuntimeInterfaces) { if (iface == declMethod.OwningType) { defaultInterfaceDispatchDeclMethod = declMethod; break; } if (iface.HasSameTypeDefinition(declMethod.OwningType) && iface.CanCastTo(declMethod.OwningType)) { defaultInterfaceDispatchDeclMethod = iface.FindMethodOnTypeWithMatchingTypicalMethod(declMethod); // Prefer to find the exact match, so don't break immediately } } if (defaultInterfaceDispatchDeclMethod != null) { switch (implType.ResolveInterfaceMethodToDefaultImplementationOnType(defaultInterfaceDispatchDeclMethod, out dimMethod)) { case DefaultInterfaceMethodResolution.Diamond: case DefaultInterfaceMethodResolution.Reabstraction: devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_DIM; return(null); case DefaultInterfaceMethodResolution.DefaultImplementation: if (dimMethod.OwningType.HasInstantiation || (declMethod != defaultInterfaceDispatchDeclMethod)) { // If we devirtualized into a default interface method on a generic type, we should actually return an // instantiating stub but this is not happening. // Making this work is tracked by https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/9588 // In addition, we fail here for variant default interface dispatch devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_DIM; return(null); } else { impl = dimMethod; } break; } } } } else { // The derived class should be a subclass of the base class. // this check is perfomed via typedef checking instead of casting, as we accept canon methods calling exact types TypeDesc checkType; for (checkType = implType; checkType != null && !checkType.HasSameTypeDefinition(declMethod.OwningType); checkType = checkType.BaseType) { } if ((checkType == null) || (checkType.ConvertToCanonForm(CanonicalFormKind.Specific) != declMethod.OwningType.ConvertToCanonForm(CanonicalFormKind.Specific))) { // The derived class should be a subclass of the base class. devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_SUBCLASS; return(null); } else { // At this point, the decl method may be only canonically compatible, but not an exact match to a method in the type hierarchy // Convert it to an exact match. (Or if it is an exact match, the FindMethodOnTypeWithMatchingTypicalMethod will be a no-op) declMethod = checkType.FindMethodOnTypeWithMatchingTypicalMethod(declMethod); } impl = implType.FindVirtualFunctionTargetMethodOnObjectType(declMethod); if (impl != null && (impl != declMethod)) { MethodDesc slotDefiningMethodImpl = MetadataVirtualMethodAlgorithm.FindSlotDefiningMethodForVirtualMethod(impl); MethodDesc slotDefiningMethodDecl = MetadataVirtualMethodAlgorithm.FindSlotDefiningMethodForVirtualMethod(declMethod); if (slotDefiningMethodImpl != slotDefiningMethodDecl) { // If the derived method's slot does not match the vtable slot, // bail on devirtualization, as the method was installed into // the vtable slot via an explicit override and even if the // method is final, the slot may not be. // // Note the jit could still safely devirtualize if it had an exact // class, but such cases are likely rare. devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_SLOT; impl = null; } } } return(impl); }