internal static BitmapSource ApplyOrientation(BitmapSource bitmap, BitmapMetadata metadata)
{
if (metadata == null || !metadata.ContainsQuery("System.Photo.Orientation"))
return bitmap;
ushort orientation = (ushort)metadata.GetQuery("System.Photo.Orientation");
switch (orientation)
{
case 2: // flip horizontal
return new TransformedBitmap(bitmap, new ScaleTransform(-1, 1));
case 3: // rotate 180
return new TransformedBitmap(bitmap, new RotateTransform(-180));
case 4: // flip vertical
return new TransformedBitmap(bitmap, new ScaleTransform(1, -1));
case 5: // transpose
bitmap = new TransformedBitmap(bitmap, new ScaleTransform(1, -1));
goto case 8;
case 6: // rotate 270
return new TransformedBitmap(bitmap, new RotateTransform(-270));
case 7: // transverse
bitmap = new TransformedBitmap(bitmap, new ScaleTransform(-1, 1));
goto case 8;
case 8: // rotate 90
return new TransformedBitmap(bitmap, new RotateTransform(-90));
default:
return bitmap;
}
}
private static short getOrientation(BitmapMetadata metadata)
{
try {
ushort?orientationProp;
if (metadata.ContainsQuery(JpegOrientationQuery))
{
orientationProp = metadata.GetQuery(JpegOrientationQuery) as ushort?;
}
else if (metadata.ContainsQuery(RawOrientationQuery))
{
orientationProp = metadata.GetQuery(RawOrientationQuery) as ushort?;
}
else
{
return(1);
}
if (orientationProp.HasValue)
{
return((short)orientationProp.Value);
}
} catch (ArgumentException) {
return(1);
}
return(1);
}
public static void MoveQuery(this BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata, string sourceQuery, string destinationQuery, bool overWriteExistingData)
{
// Check Source Query exists
if (bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(sourceQuery))
{
bool existingData = bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(destinationQuery);
if (existingData && !overWriteExistingData)
{
// Skip the copy and source the value
bitmapMetadata.RemoveQuery(sourceQuery);
}
else
{
// Copy the Query
bitmapMetadata.CopyQuery(sourceQuery, destinationQuery);
// Finally remove old query
bitmapMetadata.RemoveQuery(sourceQuery);
// Ensure old query has been removed
if (!bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(destinationQuery))
{
throw new Exception("Move Query Failed");
}
}
}
}
public static void UpdateWLPGRegions(string inputFile)
{
using (WpfFileManager wpfFileManager = new WpfFileManager(inputFile, true))
{
// Declare a bunch of XMP paths (see my last blog for details)
string microsoftRegions = @"/xmp/MP:RegionInfo/MPRI:Regions";
string microsoftPersonDisplayName = @"/MPReg:PersonDisplayName";
string microsoftRectangle = @"/MPReg:Rectangle";
// Check the sourceMetadata contains a Region
if (wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(microsoftRegions))
{
// Get Region Data as BitmapMetadata
BitmapMetadata regionsMetadata = wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.GetQuery(microsoftRegions) as BitmapMetadata;
// Loop through each Region
foreach (string regionQuery in regionsMetadata)
{
string regionFullQuery = microsoftRegions + regionQuery;
// Grab Region metadata as BitmapMetadata
BitmapMetadata regionMetadata = wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.GetQuery(regionFullQuery) as BitmapMetadata;
// Change Rectangle & DisplayName to test values
if (regionMetadata != null)
{
// If the region has a DisplayName, change the value
if (regionMetadata.ContainsQuery(microsoftPersonDisplayName))
{
regionMetadata.SetQuery(XmpMicrosoftQueries.RegionPersonDisplayName.Query, "test");
}
// If the region has a DisplayName, change the value
if (regionMetadata.ContainsQuery(microsoftRectangle))
{
regionMetadata.SetQuery(XmpMicrosoftQueries.RegionRectangle.Query, "test");
}
}
// Write the Region back to Regions
wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.SetQuery(regionFullQuery, regionMetadata);
}
// Write the Regions back to Root Metadata
wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.SetQuery(microsoftRegions, regionsMetadata);
}
wpfFileManager.WriteMetadata();
}
}
public static void MoveStruct(this BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata, string sourceNameSpace, string sourceStructName, string destinationNameSpace, string destinationStructName, bool overWriteExistingData, bool ignoreInvalidSource)
{
// Rewrite Structnames
string sourceStruct = @"/xmp/" + sourceNameSpace + sourceStructName;
string sourceQuery = sourceStruct + "/" + sourceNameSpace;
string destinationStruct = @"/xmp/" + destinationNameSpace + destinationStructName;
string destinationQuery = destinationStruct + "/" + destinationNameSpace;
// Check Source exists
bool sourceExists = bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(sourceStruct);
if (sourceExists)
{
// Create a new Struct, if it doesn't exist
if (!bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(destinationStruct))
{
bitmapMetadata.SetQuery(destinationStruct, new BitmapMetadata("xmpstruct"));
}
List <string> sourceSubQueries = bitmapMetadata.GetSubQueries(sourceStruct);
// Loop through all data in the struct
foreach (string sourceProperty in sourceSubQueries)
{
// Construct the full query
string destinationProperty = sourceProperty.Replace(sourceQuery, destinationQuery);
bitmapMetadata.MoveQuery(sourceProperty, destinationProperty, overWriteExistingData);
}
// Remove the old struct
bitmapMetadata.RemoveQuery(sourceStruct);
// Get Destination Queries
List <string> destinationSubQueries = bitmapMetadata.GetSubQueries(destinationStruct);
// Check the destination has at least as many subqueries as the source
if (destinationSubQueries.Count < sourceSubQueries.Count)
{
throw new Exception("Source Struct was not fully moved to Destination");
}
}
else if (!sourceExists && !ignoreInvalidSource)
{
throw new Exception("Source Struct does not exist:" + sourceStruct);
}
}
public Transformations(BitmapMetadata md)
{
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wic/-wic-photoprop-system-photo-orientation
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/properties/props-system-photo-orientation
const string orientationProperty = "System.Photo.Orientation";
if (md != null && md.ContainsQuery(orientationProperty))
{
var orientation = (Orientation)md.GetQuery(orientationProperty);
switch (orientation)
{
case Orientation.FlipHorizontal:
FlipHorizontal = true;
break;
case Orientation.FlipVertical:
FlipVertical = true;
break;
case Orientation.Rotate90:
Rotation = Rotation.Rotate90;
break;
case Orientation.Rotate180:
Rotation = Rotation.Rotate180;
break;
case Orientation.Rotate270:
Rotation = Rotation.Rotate270;
break;
// we don't support transpose & transverse
}
}
}
private static TimeSpan GetFrameDelay(BitmapFrame frame)
{
// 100ms by default if the value is not defined in metadata
TimeSpan duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100);
BitmapMetadata metaData = null;
try
{
metaData = frame.Metadata as BitmapMetadata;
if (metaData != null)
{
const string query = "/grctlext/Delay";
if (metaData.ContainsQuery(query))
{
object o = metaData.GetQuery(query);
if (o != null)
{
ushort delay = (ushort)o;
duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10 * delay);
}
}
}
}
catch (NotSupportedException)
{
}
return(duration);
}
static Rotation GetRotation(string filename)
{
BitmapFrame bitmapFrame = BitmapFrame.Create(new Uri(filename), BitmapCreateOptions.DelayCreation, BitmapCacheOption.None);
BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata = bitmapFrame.Metadata as BitmapMetadata;
if (bitmapMetadata == null || !bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery("System.Photo.Orientation"))
{
return(Rotation.Rotate0);
}
//refer to http://www.impulseadventure.com/photo/exif-orientation.html for details on orientation values
switch (bitmapMetadata.GetQuery("System.Photo.Orientation") as ushort?)
{
case 6:
return(Rotation.Rotate90);
case 3:
return(Rotation.Rotate180);
case 8:
return(Rotation.Rotate270);
default:
return(Rotation.Rotate0);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves the EXIF meta data in JPEG format.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="metaData">The meta data.</param>
/// <returns>The EXIF meta data, or null.</returns>
internal static BitmapMetadata GetEXIFMetaData(BitmapMetadata metaData)
{
string format = string.Empty;
try
{
format = metaData.Format; // Some WIC codecs do not implement the format property.
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
}
catch (NotSupportedException)
{
}
if (format == "jpg")
{
if (metaData.ContainsQuery("/app1/ifd/exif"))
{
return(metaData);
}
}
else if (format != "gif" && format != "png")
{
// GIF and PNG files do not contain EXIF meta data.
return(ConvertEXIFMetaData(metaData));
}
return(null);
}
public static bool IsQueryValidAndOfType(this BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata, string query, Type type)
{
// Check there's a query value
if (bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
type = bitmapMetadata.GetStorageType(type);
// Get object
Object obj = bitmapMetadata.GetQuery(query).GetType();
if (obj != null)
{
// Special case for empty strings, return true if set
// Otherwise check for null and then type
if (type == typeof(string))
{
return(true);
}
else if (obj == type)
{
return(true);
}
}
}
return(false);
}
public static bool TryGetQueryAs <TValue>(this BitmapMetadata metadata, string query, out TValue result)
{
if (!metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
result = default(TValue);
return(false);
}
var value = metadata.GetQuery(query);
if (value is TValue typedValue)
{
result = typedValue;
return(true);
}
try
{
result = (TValue)Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(TValue));
return(true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogEx.For(typeof(ImageMetadataEx)).Error(
ex, "Failed to convert {Value} to {Type}",
value, typeof(TValue));
result = default(TValue);
return(false);
}
}
private Double GetRotation(string path)
{
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
BitmapFrame bitmapFrame = BitmapFrame.Create(fileStream, BitmapCreateOptions.DelayCreation, BitmapCacheOption.None);
BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata = bitmapFrame.Metadata as BitmapMetadata;
if ((bitmapMetadata != null) && (bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(_orientationQuery)))
{
object o = bitmapMetadata.GetQuery(_orientationQuery);
if (o != null)
{
//refer to http://www.impulseadventure.com/photo/exif-orientation.html for details on orientation values
switch ((ushort)o)
{
case 6:
return(90D);
case 3:
return(180D);
case 8:
return(270D);
}
}
}
return(0D);
}
}
private int GetRotation(BitmapMetadata metadata)
{
int rotation = 0;
if ((metadata != null) && metadata.ContainsQuery("System.Photo.Orientation"))
{
object o = metadata.GetQuery("System.Photo.Orientation");
if (o != null)
{
//refer to http://www.impulseadventure.com/photo/exif-orientation.html for details on orientation values
switch ((ushort)o)
{
case 6:
rotation = 90;
break;
case 3:
rotation = 180;
break;
case 8:
rotation = 270;
break;
}
}
}
return(rotation);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves the XMP meta data in TIFF format.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="metaData">The meta data.</param>
/// <returns>The XMP meta data, or null.</returns>
internal static BitmapMetadata GetXMPMetaData(BitmapMetadata metaData)
{
string format = string.Empty;
try
{
format = metaData.Format; // Some WIC codecs do not implement the format property.
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
}
catch (NotSupportedException)
{
}
if (format == "tiff")
{
if (metaData.ContainsQuery("/ifd/xmp"))
{
return(metaData);
}
}
else if (format != "gif")
{
// GIF files do not contain frame-level XMP meta data.
return(ConvertXMPMetaData(metaData, format));
}
return(null);
}
private static T GetQueryOrDefault <T>(
this BitmapMetadata metadata,
string query,
T defaultValue)
{
return(metadata.ContainsQuery(query) ? (T)Convert.ChangeType(metadata.GetQuery(query), typeof(T), (IFormatProvider)CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : defaultValue);
}
public static Rotation GetRotation(BitmapSource bitmapSource)
{
BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata = bitmapSource.Metadata as BitmapMetadata;
if ((bitmapMetadata != null) && (bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(OrientationQuery)))
{
object o = bitmapMetadata.GetQuery(OrientationQuery);
if (o != null)
{
//refer to http://www.impulseadventure.com/photo/exif-orientation.html for details on orientation values
switch ((ushort)o)
{
case 6:
return Rotation.Rotate90;
case 3:
return Rotation.Rotate180;
case 8:
return Rotation.Rotate270;
}
}
}
return Rotation.Rotate0;
}
public static T GetQueryOrDefault <T>(this BitmapMetadata metadata, string query, T defaultValue) where T : struct
{
if (!metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
return(defaultValue);
}
return((metadata.GetQuery(query) as T?).GetValueOrDefault(defaultValue));
}
private object QueryMetadata(string query)
{
if (_metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
return(_metadata.GetQuery(query));
}
return(null);
}
public static T?GetQueryOrNull <T>(this BitmapMetadata metadata, string query) where T : struct
{
if (!metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
return(null);
}
return(metadata.GetQuery(query) as T?);
}
private static T GetQueryOrNull <T>(this BitmapMetadata metadata, string query) where T : class
{
if (metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
return(metadata.GetQuery(query) as T);
}
return(default(T));
}
/// <summary>
/// 尝试从位图元数据中提取值并进行类型转换。
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">提取值的类型。</typeparam>
/// <param name="metadata">位图元数据。</param>
/// <param name="query">标识要在当前 <see cref="BitmapMetadata" /> 对象中查询的字符串。</param>
/// <returns>位于指定查询位置的元数据。</returns>
public static T GetQueryOrDefault <T>(this BitmapMetadata metadata, string query)
{
if (metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
return((T)Convert.ChangeType(metadata.GetQuery(query), typeof(T)));
}
return(default);
public static T GetQueryOrNull <T>(this BitmapMetadata metadata, string query)
where T : class
{
if (metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
return(metadata.GetQuery(query) as T);
}
return(null);
}
public ushort GetOrientation()
{
if (_metaData.ContainsQuery(@"/app1/{ushort=0}/{ushort=274}"))
{
return((UInt16)_metaData.GetQuery(@"/app1/{ushort=0}/{ushort=274}")); //get rotation
}
else
{
return(1);
}
}
public static T GetQueryValue <T>(
this BitmapMetadata poMetadata,
string psQuery,
T poDefault)
{
if (poMetadata.ContainsQuery(psQuery))
{
return((T)Convert.ChangeType(poMetadata.GetQuery(psQuery), typeof(T)));
}
return(poDefault);
}
private object GetMetaInfo(string infoQuery)
{
if (_metaInfo.ContainsQuery(infoQuery))
{
return(_metaInfo.GetQuery(infoQuery));
}
else
{
return(null);
}
}
private object queryMetadata(string query)
{
if (metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
return(metadata.GetQuery(query));
}
else
{
return(null);
}
}
public static void ReadWLPGRegions(string inputFile)
{
using (WpfFileManager wpfFileManager = new WpfFileManager(inputFile))
{
// Declare a bunch of XMP paths (see my last blog for details)
string microsoftRegions = @"/xmp/MP:RegionInfo/MPRI:Regions";
string microsoftPersonDisplayName = @"/MPReg:PersonDisplayName";
string microsoftRectangle = @"/MPReg:Rectangle";
// Check there is a RegionInfo
if (wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(microsoftRegions))
{
BitmapMetadata regionsMetadata = wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.GetQuery(microsoftRegions) as BitmapMetadata;
// Loop through each Region
foreach (string regionQuery in regionsMetadata)
{
string regionFullQuery = microsoftRegions + regionQuery;
// Query for all the data for this region
BitmapMetadata regionMetadata = wpfFileManager.BitmapMetadata.GetQuery(regionFullQuery) as BitmapMetadata;
if (regionMetadata != null)
{
if (regionMetadata.ContainsQuery(microsoftPersonDisplayName))
{
Console.WriteLine("PersonDisplayName:\t"
+ regionMetadata.GetQuery(XmpMicrosoftQueries.RegionPersonDisplayName.Query).ToString());
}
if (regionMetadata.ContainsQuery(microsoftRectangle))
{
Console.WriteLine("Rectangle:\t\t"
+ regionMetadata.GetQuery(XmpMicrosoftQueries.RegionRectangle.Query).ToString());
}
}
}
}
}
}
private static T?GetQueryOrNull <T>(this BitmapMetadata metadata, string query)
where T : struct
{
if (metadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
object value = metadata.GetQuery(query);
if (value != null)
{
return((T)value);
}
}
return(null);
}
private void CopyMetadataToProperties(BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata, string query, string propertyName)
{
try
{
if (bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(query))
{
object value = bitmapMetadata.GetQuery(query);
_properties[propertyName] = TranslateBitmapMetadataValue(value);
}
}
catch (AccessViolationException e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(e);
}
}
public Process(string filepath, Task task)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filepath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("filename", "Mandatory parameter is not specify");
}
Filename = filepath;
// obtain later
FileAccess accessType = FileAccess.Read;
if (task.AccessType == MetadataAccessType.WRITE)
{
accessType = FileAccess.Write;
}
if (task.AccessType == MetadataAccessType.READWRITE)
{
accessType = FileAccess.ReadWrite;
}
string _orientationQuery = "/Text/Description";
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Open, accessType))
{
BitmapFrame bitmapFrame = BitmapFrame.Create(fileStream, BitmapCreateOptions.DelayCreation, BitmapCacheOption.None);
BitmapMetadata bitmapMetadata = bitmapFrame.Metadata as BitmapMetadata;
// read
if ((bitmapMetadata != null))
{
foreach (MetadataField fld in task.Queries)
{
if (bitmapMetadata.ContainsQuery(fld.Query))
{
object o = bitmapMetadata.GetQuery(fld.Query);
if (o != null)
{
//fld.ValueString = o as string;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 画像のMetaDataの読み込み方
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// ファイル読み込み
Uri uri = new Uri(tb_FileName.Text, UriKind.Absolute);
BitmapFrame frame = BitmapFrame.Create(uri);
// Metadataを格納し、下で取り出す
BitmapMetadata metadata = frame.Metadata as BitmapMetadata;
////////////////////
// 取り出し方① ContainsQueryでそのデータがあるか確認し、あればGetQueryで取り出す
////////////////////
// ここのvarの値の型をbreak張って見て、uintであってるかどうか確認する！
// また、戻り値の型が何かを確認する。
// また、このクエリは画像のフォーマットによるらしい
var queryMakerNote = string.Format("/app1/ifd/exif/{{uint={0}}}", 0x9000);
bool containsMakerNote = metadata.ContainsQuery(queryMakerNote);
if (containsMakerNote)
{
var objMakerNote = metadata.GetQuery(queryMakerNote);
// GetQueryで帰ってくるデータはobject型なので、適切な型にキャストする必要がある
//byte[] dataMakerNote = objMakerNote.GetBlobValue();
// これがMakerNoteのデータ
Console.WriteLine("Type : " + objMakerNote.GetType());
}
////////////////////
// 取り出し方② いきなりGetQueryで取り出す。{uint=xxxx}のところの型が間違えていると、エラーとなり取り出せない
////////////////////
var val1 = metadata.GetQuery("/app1/ifd/gps/subifd:{ushort=1}");
Debug.WriteLine(val1);
var val2 = metadata.GetQuery("/app1/ifd/gps/subifd:{ushort=2}");
Debug.WriteLine(val2);
var val3 = metadata.GetQuery("/app1/ifd/gps/subifd:{ushort=3}");
Debug.WriteLine(val3);
var val4 = metadata.GetQuery("/app1/ifd/gps/subifd:{ushort=4}");
Debug.WriteLine(val4);
}
protected void EnumerateMetaData( BitmapMetadata _Root, params MetaDataProcessor[] _Processors )
{
foreach ( MetaDataProcessor Processor in _Processors )
{
if ( !_Root.ContainsQuery( Processor.Path ) )
continue;
object Value = _Root.GetQuery( Processor.Path );
if ( Value == null )
throw new Exception( "Failed to find the metadata path \"" + Processor.Path + "\" !" );
Processor.Process( Value );
}
}
private int GetRotation(BitmapMetadata metadata)
{
int rotation = 0;
if ((metadata != null) && metadata.ContainsQuery("System.Photo.Orientation"))
{
object o = metadata.GetQuery("System.Photo.Orientation");
if (o != null)
{
//refer to http://www.impulseadventure.com/photo/exif-orientation.html for details on orientation values
switch ((ushort)o)
{
case 6:
rotation = 90;
break;
case 3:
rotation = 180;
break;
case 8:
rotation = 270;
break;
}
}
}
return rotation;
}
