/// <summary>
/// 加密文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inFile">待加密文件</param>
/// <param name="outFile">加密后输入文件</param>
/// <param name="password">加密密码</param>
public static void EncryptFile(string inFile, string outFile, string password)
{
using (FileStream fin = File.OpenRead(inFile),
fout = File.OpenWrite(outFile))
{
byte [] bfilename = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Path.GetFileName(inFile) + "\n");
fout.Write(bfilename, 0, bfilename.Length);
long lSize = fin.Length; // 输入文件长度
int size = (int)lSize;
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; // 缓存
int read = -1; // 输入文件读取数量
int value = 0;
// 获取IV和salt
byte[] IV = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
byte[] salt = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
// 创建加密对象
SymmetricAlgorithm sma = CryptoHelp.CreateRijndael(password, salt);
sma.IV = IV;
// 在输出文件开始部分写入IV和salt
fout.Write(IV, 0, IV.Length);
fout.Write(salt, 0, salt.Length);
// 创建散列加密
HashAlgorithm hasher = SHA256.Create();
using (CryptoStream cout = new CryptoStream(fout, sma.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write),
chash = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(cout);
bw.Write(lSize);
bw.Write(FC_TAG);
// 读写字节块到加密流缓冲区
while ((read = fin.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
{
cout.Write(bytes, 0, read);
chash.Write(bytes, 0, read);
value += read;
}
// 关闭加密流
chash.Flush();
chash.Close();
// 读取散列
byte[] hash = hasher.Hash;
// 输入文件写入散列
cout.Write(hash, 0, hash.Length);
// 关闭文件流
cout.Flush();
cout.Close();
}
}
}
private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.txtFile.Text.Equals(""))
{
if (this.rbtnDecrypt.Checked)
{
this.statusLblContext.Text = "请选择要解密的文件";
}
else
{
this.statusLblContext.Text = "请选择要加密的文件";
}
return;
}
if (!(System.IO.File.Exists(this.txtFile.Text.Trim()) || System.IO.Directory.Exists(this.txtFile.Text.Trim())))
{
this.statusLblContext.Text = "你选择的文件或者目录不存在";
return;
}
if (this.txtPwd.Text.Equals(""))
{
if (this.rbtnDecrypt.Checked)
{
this.statusLblContext.Text = "请输入要解密的密码";
}
else
{
this.statusLblContext.Text = "请输入要加密的密码";
}
return;
}
SaveFileDialog savefile = new SaveFileDialog();
if (this.rbtnDecrypt.Checked)
{
string file = CryptoHelp.DecryptFileName(this.txtFile.Text.Trim());
if ("" == file)
{
file = "*";
}
savefile.Filter = string.Format("所有文件（*.{0}）|*.{0}", System.IO.Path.GetExtension(file));
}
else
{
savefile.Filter = "密码文件(*.rg)|*.rg";
}
string path = "";
if (savefile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
path = savefile.FileName;
Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Wait));
th.Start();
try
{
if (this.rbtnDecrypt.Checked)
{
hotManager.CryptoHelp.DecryptFile(this.txtFile.Text, path, this.txtPwd.Text);
}
else
{
hotManager.CryptoHelp.EncryptFile(this.txtFile.Text, path, this.txtPwd.Text);
}
this.statusLblContext.Text = "操作完成";
}
catch
{
this.statusLblContext.Text = "操作失败";
}
th.Abort();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inFile">待解密文件</param>
/// <param name="outFile">解密后输出文件</param>
/// <param name="password">解密密码</param>
public static void DecryptFile(string inFile, string outFile, string password)
{
// 创建打开文件流
using (FileStream fin = File.OpenRead(inFile),
fout = File.OpenWrite(outFile))
{
int size = (int)fin.Length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int read = -1;
int value = 0;
int outValue = 0;
fin.Read(bytes, 0, 1024);
string file = Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);
file = file.Remove(file.IndexOf("\n"));
byte [] bytef = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(file + "\n");
fin.Seek(bytef.Length, SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] IV = new byte[16];
fin.Read(IV, 0, 16);
byte[] salt = new byte[16];
fin.Read(salt, 0, 16);
SymmetricAlgorithm sma = CryptoHelp.CreateRijndael(password, salt);
sma.IV = IV;
value = 32;
long lSize = -1;
// 创建散列对象, 校验文件
HashAlgorithm hasher = SHA256.Create();
using (CryptoStream cin = new CryptoStream(fin, sma.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read),
chash = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
// 读取文件长度
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(cin);
lSize = br.ReadInt64();
ulong tag = br.ReadUInt64();
if (FC_TAG != tag)
{
throw new CryptoHelpException("文件被破坏");
}
long numReads = lSize / BUFFER_SIZE;
long slack = (long)lSize % BUFFER_SIZE;
for (int i = 0; i < numReads; ++i)
{
read = cin.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fout.Write(bytes, 0, read);
chash.Write(bytes, 0, read);
value += read;
outValue += read;
}
if (slack > 0)
{
read = cin.Read(bytes, 0, (int)slack);
fout.Write(bytes, 0, read);
chash.Write(bytes, 0, read);
value += read;
outValue += read;
}
chash.Flush();
chash.Close();
fout.Flush();
fout.Close();
byte[] curHash = hasher.Hash;
// 获取比较和旧的散列对象
byte[] oldHash = new byte[hasher.HashSize / 8];
read = cin.Read(oldHash, 0, oldHash.Length);
if ((oldHash.Length != read) || (!CheckByteArrays(oldHash, curHash)))
{
throw new CryptoHelpException("文件被破坏");
}
}
if (outValue != lSize)
{
throw new CryptoHelpException("文件大小不匹配");
}
}
}