/**
* Returns a conditional plan or null on failure; this function is
* equivalent to the following on page 136:
*
* <pre>
* <code>
* function OR-SEARCH(state, problem, path) returns a conditional plan, or failure
* if problem.GOAL-TEST(state) then return the empty plan
* if state is on path then return failure
* for each action in problem.ACTIONS(state) do
* plan <- AND-SEARCH(RESULTS(state, action), problem, [state | path])
* if plan != failure then return [action | plan]
* return failure
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* @param state
* @param problem
* @param path
* @return a conditional plan or null on failure
*/
public Plan orSearch(S state, NondeterministicProblem <S, A> problem, Path path)
{
// do metrics
this.expandedNodes++;
// if problem.GOAL-TEST(state) then return the empty plan
if (problem.testGoal(state))
{
return(new Plan());
}
// if state is on path then return failure
if (path.Contains(state))
{
return(null);
}
// for each action in problem.ACTIONS(state) do
foreach (A action in problem.getActions(state))
{
// plan <- AND-SEARCH(RESULTS(state, action), problem, [state|path])
Plan plan = andSearch(
problem.getResults(state, action),
problem,
path.prepend(state));
// if plan != failure then return [action|plan]
if (plan != null)
{
return(plan.prepend(action));
}
}
// return failure
return(null);
}
/**
* Returns a conditional plan or null on failure; this function is
* equivalent to the following on page 136:
*
* <pre>
* <code>
* function AND-SEARCH(states, problem, path) returns a conditional plan, or failure
* for each s<sub>i</sub> in states do
* plan<sub>i</sub> <- OR-SEARCH(s<sub>i</sub>, problem, path)
* if plan<sub>i</sub> = failure then return failure
* return [if s<sub>1</sub> then plan<sub>1</sub> else if s<sub>2</sub> then plan<sub>2</sub> else ... if s<sub>n-1</sub> then plan<sub>n-1</sub> else plan<sub>n</sub>]
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* @param states
* @param problem
* @param path
* @return a conditional plan or null on failure
*/
public Plan andSearch(ICollection <S> states, NondeterministicProblem <S, A> problem, Path path)
{
// do metrics, setup
this.expandedNodes++;
object[] _states = new object[states.Size()];
for (int i = 0; i < states.Size(); ++i)
{
_states[i] = states.Get(i);
}
Plan[] plans = new Plan[_states.Length];
// for each s_i in states do
for (int i = 0; i < _states.Length; ++i)
{
// plan_i <- OR-SEARCH(s_i, problem, path)
plans[i] = orSearch((S)_states[i], problem, path);
// if plan_i = failure then return failure
if (plans[i] == null)
{
return(null);
}
}
// return [if s_1 then plan_1 else ... if s_n-1 then plan_n-1 else
// plan_n]
object[] steps = new object[plans.Length];
if (plans.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < plans.Length - 1; ++i)
{
steps[i] = new IfStateThenPlan(_states[i], plans[i]);
}
steps[steps.Length - 1] = plans[plans.Length - 1];
}
return(new Plan(steps));
}
/**
* Searches through state space and returns a conditional plan for the given
* problem. The conditional plan is a list of either an action or an if-then
* construct (consisting of a list of states and consequent actions). The
* final product, when printed, resembles the contingency plan on page 134.
*
* This function is equivalent to the following on page 136:
*
* <pre>
* <code>
* function AND-OR-GRAPH-SEARCH(problem) returns a conditional plan, or failure
* OR-SEARCH(problem.INITIAL-STATE, problem, [])
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* @return a conditional plan or null on failure
*/
public Plan search(NondeterministicProblem <S, A> problem)
{
expandedNodes = 0;
// OR-SEARCH(problem.INITIAL-STATE, problem, [])
return(orSearch(problem.getInitialState(), problem, new Path()));
}
