public bool CanDecodeLiteral(string param)
{
Param opcode = new Param();
bool success = TryParseLiteralParameter(opcode, param);
return success;
}
public Param ParseParam(string originalParam)
{
if (originalParam == null)
return null;
Param parsed = new Param();
bool useExtraDataSegment = false;
// get rid of ALL white space!
string param = originalParam.Replace(" ", string.Empty).Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
// explicit reference to data segment?
if (param.Length > 3 && param.Substring(0, 3) == "ds[")
{
useExtraDataSegment = false;
param = param.Substring(2);
}
// explicit reference to extra segment?
if (param.Length > 3 && param.Substring(0, 3) == "es[")
{
useExtraDataSegment = true;
param = param.Substring(2);
}
if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param))
{
// Register: R0
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Register;
}
else if (m_ControlRegisters.ContainsKey(param))
{
// Processor Register: Pc
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_ControlRegisters[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.ControlRegister;
}
else if (m_SegmentRegisters.ContainsKey(param))
{
// segment Register: cs,ds,es,ss,css,dss,ess,sss,csu,dsu,esu,ssu,is
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_SegmentRegisters[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.SegmentRegister;
}
else if (isParamBracketed(param))
{
param = removeBrackets(param);
if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param))
{
// Indirect: [R0]
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Indirect;
}
else if (param.IndexOf(',') != -1)
{
// Indexed; can be [R0,$0000], [$0000,R0], or [R0,R1].
string param0 = param.Substring(0, param.IndexOf(',')).Trim(); // base operand
string param1 = param.Substring(param.IndexOf(',') + 1, param.Length - param.IndexOf(',') - 1).Trim(); // index operand
if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param0) && m_Registers.ContainsKey(param1))
{
// Register is both base and index: [R0,R1].
ushort reg_a = m_Registers[param0];
ushort reg_b = m_Registers[param1];
if (reg_a < 4 && reg_b < 4)
throw new Exception("With indirect offset addressing, at least one register must be r4-r7");
if ((reg_b < reg_a) && (reg_b < 4))
{
ushort tmp = reg_a;
reg_a = reg_b;
reg_b = tmp;
}
reg_b -= 4; // 0 = r4, 1 = r5, 2 = r6, 3 = r7
parsed.RegisterIndex = (ushort)(reg_a | (reg_b << 8));
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.IndirectIndexed;
}
else if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param0) && CanDecodeLiteral(param1))
{
// Value base, Register index: [R0,$0000]
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param1);
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param0];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.IndirectOffset;
}
else if (CanDecodeLiteral(param0) && m_Registers.ContainsKey(param1))
{
// Value base, Register index: [$0000,R0]
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param0);
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param1];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.IndirectOffset;
}
else
{
// indexed register is invalid.
throw new Exception($"Invalid operand '{originalParam}'");
}
}
else if (CanDecodeLiteral(param))
{
// Absolute (literal indirect): [$0000]
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param);
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Absolute;
}
else
{
// invlid bracketed operand.
throw new Exception($"Invalid operand '{originalParam}'");
}
}
else if (CanDecodeLiteral(param))
{
// Literal: $0000
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param);
}
else
{
// what is this?! not an acceptable operand, that's for certain!
throw new Exception($"Invalid operand '{originalParam}'");
}
if (useExtraDataSegment)
{
switch (parsed.AddressingMode)
{
case AddressingMode.Absolute:
case AddressingMode.Indirect:
case AddressingMode.IndirectIndexed:
case AddressingMode.IndirectOffset:
parsed.UsesExtraDataSegment = true;
break;
default:
throw new Exception(
$"Cannot parse {originalParam}: use of extended segment not allowed with this addressing mode");
}
}
return parsed;
}
private bool TryParseLiteralParameter(Param parsedOpcode, string originalParam)
{
ushort? literalValue = null;
ushort value;
uint? literalBig = null;
uint big;
string param = originalParam;
if (param.Contains("$")) // allow both $ and 0x as indicators of hex numbers. other formats as well?
param = param.Replace("$", "0x");
if (param.Contains("0x"))
{
// format: 0x12EF or -0x12EF or 0x12345678 or -0x12345678
if (param.IndexOf('-') == 0)
{
// negative number
try
{
literalValue = (ushort)(0 - Convert.ToInt16(param.Substring(1, param.Length - 1), 16));
}
catch
{
try
{
literalBig = (uint)(0 - Convert.ToInt32(param.Substring(1, param.Length - 1), 16));
}
catch
{
throw new Exception($"Could not parse this hexidecimal parameter: '{originalParam}'");
}
}
}
else
{
// positive number
try
{
literalValue = Convert.ToUInt16(param, 16);
}
catch
{
try
{
literalBig = Convert.ToUInt32(param, 16);
}
catch
{
throw new Exception($"Could not parse this hexidecimal parameter: '{originalParam}'");
}
}
}
}
else if (ushort.TryParse(param, out value))
{
// format 1234
literalValue = value;
}
else if ((param.IndexOf('-') == 0) && (ushort.TryParse(param.Substring(1), out value)))
{
// format -1234
literalValue = (ushort)(0 - value);
}
else if (uint.TryParse(param, out big))
{
// format 12345678
literalBig = value;
}
else if ((param.IndexOf('-') == 0) && (uint.TryParse(param.Substring(1), out big)))
{
// format -12345678
literalBig = (ushort)(0 - value);
}
else
{
// format LABEL
parsedOpcode.RegisterIndex = 0x0000;
parsedOpcode.Label = param;
parsedOpcode.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Immediate;
return true;
}
// unless the parameter is a LABEL, parameter parsing will end with this code.
// if literal value has not been set, then we were unable to parse it. fail!
if (!literalValue.HasValue && !literalBig.HasValue)
{
return false;
}
if (literalBig.HasValue)
{
parsedOpcode.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.ImmediateBig;
parsedOpcode.ImmediateWordLong = literalBig.Value;
return true;
}
parsedOpcode.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Immediate;
parsedOpcode.ImmediateWordShort = literalValue.Value;
return true;
}
private bool TryGetSETValue(Param input, out ushort value, out ushort alternateValueBit)
{
alternateValueBit = 0;
value = 0;
if (input.HasLabel)
{
// not allowed to use labels with SET instructions.
return false;
}
if (input.ImmediateWordShort <= 0x1F)
{
value = input.ImmediateWordShort;
return true;
}
if (input.ImmediateWordShort >= 0xFFEB)
{
value = (ushort)((input.ImmediateWordShort - 0xFFEB) + 0x000B);
alternateValueBit = 1;
return true;
}
for (int i = 0x05; i < 0x10; i++)
{
int allowedValue = (ushort)(Math.Pow(2, i));
if (input.ImmediateWordShort == allowedValue)
{
value = (ushort)(i - 5);
alternateValueBit = 1;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private bool IsAcceptableSETValue(Param input)
{
ushort alternateValueBit, value;
return TryGetSETValue(input, out value, out alternateValueBit);
}
private bool TryParseLiteralParameter(Param parsedOpcode, string originalParam)
{
ushort?literalValue = null;
ushort value;
uint?literalBig = null;
uint big;
string param = originalParam;
if (param.Contains("$")) // allow both $ and 0x as indicators of hex numbers. other formats as well?
{
param = param.Replace("$", "0x");
}
if (param.Contains("0x"))
{
// format: 0x12EF or -0x12EF or 0x12345678 or -0x12345678
if (param.IndexOf('-') == 0)
{
// negative number
try
{
literalValue = (ushort)(0 - Convert.ToInt16(param.Substring(1, param.Length - 1), 16));
}
catch
{
try
{
literalBig = (uint)(0 - Convert.ToInt32(param.Substring(1, param.Length - 1), 16));
}
catch
{
throw new Exception($"Could not parse this hexidecimal parameter: '{originalParam}'");
}
}
}
else
{
// positive number
try
{
literalValue = Convert.ToUInt16(param, 16);
}
catch
{
try
{
literalBig = Convert.ToUInt32(param, 16);
}
catch
{
throw new Exception($"Could not parse this hexidecimal parameter: '{originalParam}'");
}
}
}
}
else if (ushort.TryParse(param, out value))
{
// format 1234
literalValue = value;
}
else if ((param.IndexOf('-') == 0) && (ushort.TryParse(param.Substring(1), out value)))
{
// format -1234
literalValue = (ushort)(0 - value);
}
else if (uint.TryParse(param, out big))
{
// format 12345678
literalBig = value;
}
else if ((param.IndexOf('-') == 0) && (uint.TryParse(param.Substring(1), out big)))
{
// format -12345678
literalBig = (ushort)(0 - value);
}
else
{
// format LABEL
parsedOpcode.RegisterIndex = 0x0000;
parsedOpcode.Label = param;
parsedOpcode.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Immediate;
return(true);
}
// unless the parameter is a LABEL, parameter parsing will end with this code.
// if literal value has not been set, then we were unable to parse it. fail!
if (!literalValue.HasValue && !literalBig.HasValue)
{
return(false);
}
if (literalBig.HasValue)
{
parsedOpcode.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.ImmediateBig;
parsedOpcode.ImmediateWordLong = literalBig.Value;
return(true);
}
parsedOpcode.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Immediate;
parsedOpcode.ImmediateWordShort = literalValue.Value;
return(true);
}
public Param ParseParam(string originalParam)
{
if (originalParam == null)
{
return(null);
}
Param parsed = new Param();
bool useExtraDataSegment = false;
// get rid of ALL white space!
string param = originalParam.Replace(" ", string.Empty).Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
// explicit reference to data segment?
if (param.Length > 3 && param.Substring(0, 3) == "ds[")
{
useExtraDataSegment = false;
param = param.Substring(2);
}
// explicit reference to extra segment?
if (param.Length > 3 && param.Substring(0, 3) == "es[")
{
useExtraDataSegment = true;
param = param.Substring(2);
}
if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param))
{
// Register: R0
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Register;
}
else if (m_ControlRegisters.ContainsKey(param))
{
// Processor Register: Pc
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_ControlRegisters[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.ControlRegister;
}
else if (m_SegmentRegisters.ContainsKey(param))
{
// segment Register: cs,ds,es,ss,css,dss,ess,sss,csu,dsu,esu,ssu,is
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_SegmentRegisters[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.SegmentRegister;
}
else if (isParamBracketed(param))
{
param = removeBrackets(param);
if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param))
{
// Indirect: [R0]
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Indirect;
}
else if (param.IndexOf(',') != -1)
{
// Indexed; can be [R0,$0000], [$0000,R0], or [R0,R1].
string param0 = param.Substring(0, param.IndexOf(',')).Trim(); // base operand
string param1 = param.Substring(param.IndexOf(',') + 1, param.Length - param.IndexOf(',') - 1).Trim(); // index operand
if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param0) && m_Registers.ContainsKey(param1))
{
// Register is both base and index: [R0,R1].
ushort reg_a = m_Registers[param0];
ushort reg_b = m_Registers[param1];
if (reg_a < 4 && reg_b < 4)
{
throw new Exception("With indirect offset addressing, at least one register must be r4-r7");
}
if ((reg_b < reg_a) && (reg_b < 4))
{
ushort tmp = reg_a;
reg_a = reg_b;
reg_b = tmp;
}
reg_b -= 4; // 0 = r4, 1 = r5, 2 = r6, 3 = r7
parsed.RegisterIndex = (ushort)(reg_a | (reg_b << 8));
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.IndirectIndexed;
}
else if (m_Registers.ContainsKey(param0) && CanDecodeLiteral(param1))
{
// Value base, Register index: [R0,$0000]
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param1);
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param0];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.IndirectOffset;
}
else if (CanDecodeLiteral(param0) && m_Registers.ContainsKey(param1))
{
// Value base, Register index: [$0000,R0]
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param0);
parsed.RegisterIndex = m_Registers[param1];
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.IndirectOffset;
}
else
{
// indexed register is invalid.
throw new Exception($"Invalid operand '{originalParam}'");
}
}
else if (CanDecodeLiteral(param))
{
// Absolute (literal indirect): [$0000]
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param);
parsed.AddressingMode = AddressingMode.Absolute;
}
else
{
// invlid bracketed operand.
throw new Exception($"Invalid operand '{originalParam}'");
}
}
else if (CanDecodeLiteral(param))
{
// Literal: $0000
TryParseLiteralParameter(parsed, param);
}
else
{
// what is this?! not an acceptable operand, that's for certain!
throw new Exception($"Invalid operand '{originalParam}'");
}
if (useExtraDataSegment)
{
switch (parsed.AddressingMode)
{
case AddressingMode.Absolute:
case AddressingMode.Indirect:
case AddressingMode.IndirectIndexed:
case AddressingMode.IndirectOffset:
parsed.UsesExtraDataSegment = true;
break;
default:
throw new Exception(
$"Cannot parse {originalParam}: use of extended segment not allowed with this addressing mode");
}
}
return(parsed);
}
