/// <summary>
/// Creates a padded Fax page. Source must be 1bpp. Returned bitmap is 1bpp.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp"></param>
/// <param name="quality"></param>
/// <param name="paperSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap CreateCopyFaxGeometryPadding(Bitmap bmp, FaxQuality quality, PaperSize paperSize)
{
PageInfo inf = new PageInfo(bmp);
if (!(inf.GetStandardFaxQuality == quality))
{
throw new Exception("Fax quality must match source.");
}
if (!(inf.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed))
{
throw new Exception("Source bitmap must have 1bppIndexed format.");
}
if (!(inf.GetStandardPaperSize == paperSize))
{
return(BitmapHelper.CreateCopyExact(bmp));
}
if (inf.GetStandardPaperSize == PaperSize.Legal && paperSize == PaperSize.Letter)
{
throw new Exception("Method cannnot reduce Paper size.");
}
Bitmap ret = BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(paperSize, quality, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Lock source bitmap in memory
BitmapData sourceData = bmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
// Copy image data to binary array
int imageSize = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, sourceBuffer, 0, imageSize);
// Unlock source bitmap
bmp.UnlockBits(sourceData);
// Lock destination bitmap in memory
BitmapData destinationData = ret.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Copy binary image data to destination bitmap
Marshal.Copy(sourceBuffer, 0, destinationData.Scan0, imageSize);
// Unlock destination bitmap
ret.UnlockBits(destinationData);
return(ret);
}
internal static Bitmap Convert8BppTo32Bpp(Bitmap bmp)
{
if (bmp.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed)
{
throw new Exception("PixelFormat must be Format8bppIndexed.");
}
//Grayscale value (0-255) = R = G = B
//So copy grayscale value to R/G/B bytes, setting A to 255
BitmapData bmpData = bmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed);
int imageSize = bmpData.Stride * bmpData.Height;
byte[] bmpBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Marshal.Copy(bmpData.Scan0, bmpBuffer, 0, imageSize);
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
Bitmap destBmp = BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(bmp, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
BitmapData destData = destBmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
imageSize = destData.Stride * destData.Height;
byte[] destBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Color[] colorArray = new Color[bmp.Palette.Entries.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Palette.Entries.Length; i++)
{
colorArray[i] = bmp.Palette.Entries[i];
} //Create array of palette for quick lookup below
for (int y = 0; y < bmp.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bmp.Width; x++)
{
destBuffer[y * destData.Stride + (x * 4)] = colorArray[bmpBuffer[y * bmpData.Stride + x]].B; //B //bmpBuffer[y * bmpData.Stride + x];
destBuffer[y * destData.Stride + (x * 4) + 1] = colorArray[bmpBuffer[y * bmpData.Stride + x]].G; //G //bmpBuffer[y * bmpData.Stride + x];
destBuffer[y * destData.Stride + (x * 4) + 2] = colorArray[bmpBuffer[y * bmpData.Stride + x]].R; //R //bmpBuffer[y * bmpData.Stride + x];
destBuffer[y * destData.Stride + (x * 4) + 3] = colorArray[bmpBuffer[y * bmpData.Stride + x]].A; //A //255;
}
}
Marshal.Copy(destBuffer, 0, destData.Scan0, imageSize);
destBmp.UnlockBits(destData);
return(destBmp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Draws the given Bitmap into a new Bitmap that has the indicated fax geometry. Always returns
/// 32bpp pixel format.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">The source bitmap.</param>
/// <param name="quality">The Fax Quality. Default is Low.</param>
/// <param name="paperSize">The Paper size. Default is Auto.</param>
/// <param name="interpolationMode">The Interpolation mode. Default is High, but will use the current value in Image Utility, unless defined here. size.</param>
/// <returns>The new PageImageList (always with 32bpp pixel format)</returns>
internal static Bitmap CreateCopyFaxGeometry(Bitmap bmp, FaxQuality quality, PaperSize paperSize, InterpolationMode interpolationMode)
{
bool destroytemp = false;
Bitmap tmp = null;
Bitmap ret = null;
if (bmp.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed)
{
tmp = Convert8BppTo32Bpp(bmp); destroytemp = true;
}
else if (bmp.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
{
tmp = bmp;
}
else
{
tmp = BitmapHelper.CreateCopy32Bit(bmp); destroytemp = true;
}
//else if (bmp.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) { tmp = bmp; }
//else { tmp = BitmapHelper.CreateCopy32Bit(bmp); destroytemp = true; }
ret = BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(paperSize, quality, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ret);
g.InterpolationMode = interpolationMode;
GraphicsUnit gu = GraphicsUnit.Pixel;
g.DrawImage(tmp, ret.GetBounds(ref gu), tmp.GetBounds(ref gu), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
if (destroytemp)
{
tmp.Dispose();
}
return(ret);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new Bitmap with the resolution reduced by half in the vertical direction using
/// the indicated method. Source must be 1bppIndexed. Source must be a standard Fax size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">Source Bitmap.</param>
/// <param name="scaleMethod">The scaling method.</param>
/// <returns>The new bitmap in 1bppIndexed format.</returns>
internal static Bitmap ConvertTiffHiToTiffLow(Bitmap bmp, HighToLowScaleMethod scaleMethod)
{
PaperSize paperSize = BitmapHelper.GetStandardPaperSize(bmp);
//If the paper size is not standard then throw error
if (paperSize == PaperSize.Undefined)
{
throw new Exception("Source bitmap returned an incorrect paper size.");
}
//If its not in 32bppArgb format then throw error
if (bmp.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed)
{
throw new Exception("Source format must be Format1bppIndexed.");
}
//If its already a low resolution, then copy and return.
if (bmp.VerticalResolution == ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_RES_LOW)
{
return(BitmapHelper.CreateCopyExact(bmp));
}
//No Scale requested.
if (scaleMethod == HighToLowScaleMethod.NoScale)
{
return(BitmapHelper.CreateCopyExact(bmp));
}
//If its in tiff high resolution, then throw error
if (bmp.VerticalResolution != ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_RES_HI)
{
throw new Exception("Source resolution is not FAX_TIF_VER_RES_HI.");
}
Bitmap ret = BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(paperSize, FaxQuality.Normal, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Lock source bitmap in memory
BitmapData sourceData = bmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Copy image data to binary array
int imageSize = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, sourceBuffer, 0, imageSize);
// Unlock source bitmap
bmp.UnlockBits(sourceData);
// Lock destination bitmap in memory
BitmapData destinationData = ret.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, ret.Width, ret.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Create destination buffer
imageSize = destinationData.Stride * destinationData.Height;
byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
int nnx_ratio = (int)((sourceData.Stride << 16) / destinationData.Stride) + 1;
int nny_ratio = (int)((sourceData.Height << 16) / destinationData.Height) + 1;
int A, B, C, D, x, y, index, gray;
float x_ratio = ((float)(sourceData.Stride - 1)) / destinationData.Stride;
float y_ratio = ((float)(sourceData.Height - 1)) / destinationData.Height;
float x_diff, y_diff;
int offset = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < destinationData.Height; j++) //For every row
{
for (int i = 0; i < destinationData.Stride; i++) //For each byte in row
{
byte s1 = sourceBuffer[(j * 2) * destinationData.Stride + i];
byte s2 = sourceBuffer[((j * 2) + 1) * destinationData.Stride + i];
byte d1 = 0;
switch (scaleMethod)
{
case HighToLowScaleMethod.ORing:
{
d1 = (byte)(s1 | s2);
destinationBuffer[j * destinationData.Stride + i] = d1;
break;
}
case HighToLowScaleMethod.ANDing:
{
d1 = (byte)(s1 & s2);
destinationBuffer[j * destinationData.Stride + i] = d1;
break;
}
case HighToLowScaleMethod.Elimination:
{
d1 = s1;
destinationBuffer[j * destinationData.Stride + i] = d1;
break;
}
case HighToLowScaleMethod.Averaging:
{
//d1 = (byte)(s1 | s2);
//d1 = (byte)(s1 ^ s2);
d1 = (byte)((s1 + s2) / 2);
//int a1s1 = s1 >> 6 & 3;
//int a1s2 = s2 >> 6 & 3;
//int a2s1 = s1 >> 4 & 3;
//int a2s2 = s2 >> 4 & 3;
//int a3s1 = s1 >> 2 & 3;
//int a3s2 = s2 >> 2 & 3;
//int a4s1 = s1 & 3;
//int a4s2 = s2 & 3;
//d1 = (byte)(((a1s1 + a1s2) / 2 << 6) + ((a2s1 + a2s2) / 2 << 4) + ((a3s1 + a3s2) / 2 << 2) + ((a4s1 + a4s2) / 2));
destinationBuffer[j * destinationData.Stride + i] = d1;
break;
}
case HighToLowScaleMethod.NearestNeighbor:
{
int x2 = ((i * nnx_ratio) >> 16);
int y2 = ((j * nny_ratio) >> 16);
destinationBuffer[j * destinationData.Stride + i] = sourceBuffer[(y2 * sourceData.Stride) + x2];
break;
}
case HighToLowScaleMethod.Bilinear:
{
x = (int)(x_ratio * i);
y = (int)(y_ratio * j);
x_diff = (x_ratio * i) - x;
y_diff = (y_ratio * j) - y;
index = y * sourceData.Stride + x;
A = sourceBuffer[index] & 0xff;
B = sourceBuffer[index + 1] & 0xff;
C = sourceBuffer[index + sourceData.Stride] & 0xff;
D = sourceBuffer[index + sourceData.Stride + 1] & 0xff;
gray = (int)(
A * (1 - x_diff) * (1 - y_diff) + B * (x_diff) * (1 - y_diff) +
C * (y_diff) * (1 - x_diff) + D * (x_diff * y_diff)
);
destinationBuffer[offset++] = (byte)gray;
break;
}
}
}
}
// Copy binary image data to destination bitmap
Marshal.Copy(destinationBuffer, 0, destinationData.Scan0, imageSize);
// Unlock destination bitmap
ret.UnlockBits(destinationData);
return(ret);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a copy of the given bitmap after cropping white pixels from top and bottom of image.
/// Requires a 1bitPerPixel image format, and must be a regular sized fax bitmap (1728 pixels wide).
/// after rotation using the supplied intermediate resolution
/// and Angle. Positive Angle is Clockwise. The resulting image has the same horizonatal
/// and vertical resolution as the given page, but geometry may have changed (height and width).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">The Bitmap to rotate</param>
/// <param name="intermediateResolution">The intermediate resolution to use.</param>
/// <param name="rotationAngle">The angle to rotate the image</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap CreateCopyCrop(Bitmap bmp)
{
PageInfo bmpinfo = new PageInfo(bmp);
if (bmpinfo.WidthPixels != ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_HOR_PX && bmpinfo.HorizontalResolution != ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_HOR_RES)
{
throw new Exception("Bitmap is not the correct size for cropping.");
}
if (bmp.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed)
{
throw new Exception("Bitmap is not the correct pixel format for cropping.");
}
// Lock source bitmap in memory
BitmapData sourceData = bmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Copy image data to binary array
int imageSize = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, sourceBuffer, 0, imageSize);
// Unlock source bitmap
bmp.UnlockBits(sourceData);
int firstDataRow = BitmapHelper.ScanForFirstNonWhiteRow(sourceBuffer, sourceData.Stride, true, false);
int lastDataRow = BitmapHelper.ScanForFirstNonWhiteRow(sourceBuffer, sourceData.Stride, false, true);
int totalRows = lastDataRow - firstDataRow + 1;
int newHeight = 0;
var quality = FaxQuality.Undefined;
var paper = PaperSize.Undefined;
if (bmp.VerticalResolution == ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_RES_HI)
{
if (totalRows <= ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LTR_HI)
{
newHeight = ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LTR_HI; paper = PaperSize.Letter;
}
else if (totalRows <= ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LGL_HI)
{
newHeight = ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LGL_HI; paper = PaperSize.Legal;
}
else
{
newHeight = ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LGL_HI; paper = PaperSize.Legal;
}
quality = FaxQuality.Fine;
}
if (bmp.VerticalResolution == ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_RES_LOW)
{
if (totalRows <= ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LTR_LOW)
{
newHeight = ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LTR_LOW; paper = PaperSize.Letter;
}
else if (totalRows <= ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LGL_LOW)
{
newHeight = ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LGL_LOW; paper = PaperSize.Legal;
}
else
{
newHeight = ImageUtility.FAX_TIF_VER_PX_LGL_LOW; paper = PaperSize.Legal;
}
quality = FaxQuality.Normal;
}
//Make sure the first data row does not go negative.
firstDataRow = Math.Max(0, firstDataRow - ((newHeight - totalRows) / 2));
//Make sure last does not extend out of the original document range.
lastDataRow = Math.Min(Math.Max(0, bmp.Height - 1), Math.Max(0, firstDataRow + newHeight - 1));
totalRows = lastDataRow - firstDataRow + 1;
var startindex = firstDataRow * sourceData.Stride;
var length = totalRows * sourceData.Stride;
var croppedBitmap = BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(paper, quality, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Lock destination bitmap in memory
BitmapData destinationData = croppedBitmap.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, croppedBitmap.Width, croppedBitmap.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Copy binary image data to destination bitmap
Marshal.Copy(sourceBuffer, startindex, destinationData.Scan0, length);
// Unlock destination bitmap
croppedBitmap.UnlockBits(destinationData);
return(croppedBitmap);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reduces the PixelFormat to 1bppIndexed and will use threshold
/// for color reduction.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">The source bitmap</param>
/// <param name="threshold">The threshold to use</param>
/// <returns>A new bitmap.</returns>
public static Bitmap CreateCopy1BppIndexed(Bitmap bmp, int threshold)
{
//If its already in the format we need, make a copy and return.
if (bmp.PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed)
{
return(BitmapHelper.CreateCopyExact(bmp));
}
//If its not in 32bppArgb format then throw error
if (bmp.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
{
throw new Exception("Source format must be 32BppArgb.");
}
//Destination bitmap
Bitmap ret = BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(bmp, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Lock source bitmap in memory
BitmapData sourceData = bmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
// Copy image data to binary array
int imageSize = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
byte[] sourceBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, sourceBuffer, 0, imageSize);
// Unlock source bitmap
bmp.UnlockBits(sourceData);
// Lock destination bitmap in memory
BitmapData destinationData = ret.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, ret.Width, ret.Height), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
// Create destination buffer
imageSize = destinationData.Stride * destinationData.Height;
byte[] destinationBuffer = new byte[imageSize];
int sourceIndex = 0;
int destinationIndex = 0;
int pixelTotal = 0;
byte destinationValue = 0;
int pixelValue = 128;
int height = bmp.Height;
int width = bmp.Width;
// Iterate lines
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
sourceIndex = y * sourceData.Stride;
destinationIndex = y * destinationData.Stride;
destinationValue = 0;
pixelValue = 128;
// Iterate pixels
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
// Compute pixel brightness (i.e. total of Red, Green, and Blue values)
pixelTotal = sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 1] + sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 2] + sourceBuffer[sourceIndex + 3];
if (pixelTotal > threshold)
{
destinationValue += (byte)pixelValue;
}
if (pixelValue == 1)
{
destinationBuffer[destinationIndex] = destinationValue;
destinationIndex++;
destinationValue = 0;
pixelValue = 128;
}
else
{
pixelValue >>= 1;
}
sourceIndex += 4;
}
if (pixelValue != 128)
{
destinationBuffer[destinationIndex] = destinationValue;
}
}
// Copy binary image data to destination bitmap
Marshal.Copy(destinationBuffer, 0, destinationData.Scan0, imageSize);
// Unlock destination bitmap
ret.UnlockBits(destinationData);
return(ret);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an empty Bitmap that will have the same size and resolution
/// of the source bitmap with the indicated pixel format.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">The bitmap to copy.</param>
/// <param name="pixelFormat">The pixel format</param>
/// <returns>The new bitmap.</returns>
internal static Bitmap CreateBitMap(Bitmap bmp, PixelFormat pixelFormat)
{
return(ImageHelper.IsIndexedFormat(bmp) ? BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, bmp.HorizontalResolution, bmp.VerticalResolution, bmp.Palette, pixelFormat)
: BitmapHelper.CreateBitMap(bmp.Width, bmp.Height, bmp.HorizontalResolution, bmp.VerticalResolution, pixelFormat));
}
private static PageImage CreateFaxTiffFastTrack(PageImage page, PaperSize paperSize, FaxQuality faxQuality, ImageOperationResult result)
{
PageInfo inf = null;
PageImage ret = new PageImage();
Bitmap src = null;
Bitmap destroy = null;
src = BitmapHelper.CreateCopy1BppIndexed(page._sourceBmp);
inf = new PageInfo(src);
//If the size is not right copy to other size (padding or reducing)
if (inf.GetStandardPaperSize != paperSize)
{
if (inf.GetStandardPaperSize == PaperSize.Legal && paperSize == PaperSize.Letter)
{
destroy = src;
src = BitmapHelper.CreateCopyFaxGeometry(src, faxQuality, paperSize, ImageUtility.InterpolationMode);
if (destroy != null)
{
destroy.Dispose(); destroy = null;
}
inf = new PageInfo(src);
}
if (inf.GetStandardPaperSize == PaperSize.Letter && paperSize == PaperSize.Legal)
{
destroy = src;
src = BitmapHelper.CreateCopyFaxGeometryPadding(src, faxQuality, paperSize);
if (destroy != null)
{
destroy.Dispose(); destroy = null;
}
inf = new PageInfo(src);
}
}
//Make sure its 1bpp
if (inf.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed)
{
destroy = src;
src = BitmapHelper.CreateCopy1BppIndexed(src);
if (destroy != null)
{
destroy.Dispose(); destroy = null;
}
inf = new PageInfo(src);
}
//Reduce or increase quality as needed
if (inf.GetStandardFaxQuality != faxQuality)
{
if (inf.GetStandardFaxQuality == FaxQuality.Fine && faxQuality == FaxQuality.Normal)
{
destroy = src;
src = BitmapHelper.ConvertTiffHiToTiffLow(src, ImageUtility.HighToLowScaleMethod);
if (destroy != null)
{
destroy.Dispose(); destroy = null;
}
inf = new PageInfo(src);
}
if (inf.GetStandardFaxQuality == FaxQuality.Normal && faxQuality == FaxQuality.Fine)
{
destroy = src;
src = BitmapHelper.ConvertTiffLowToTiffHi(src);
if (destroy != null)
{
destroy.Dispose(); destroy = null;
}
inf = new PageInfo(src);
}
}
ret._pageInfo = null;
ret._sourceBmp = src;
return(ret);
}
