public PageSplitter(Transaction tx,
Tree tree,
SliceComparer cmp,
Slice newKey,
int len,
long pageNumber,
NodeFlags nodeType,
ushort nodeVersion,
Cursor cursor,
TreeMutableState treeState)
{
_tx = tx;
_tree = tree;
_cmp = cmp;
_newKey = newKey;
_len = len;
_pageNumber = pageNumber;
_nodeType = nodeType;
_nodeVersion = nodeVersion;
_cursor = cursor;
_treeState = treeState;
Page page = _cursor.Pages.First.Value;
_page = tx.ModifyPage(page.PageNumber, page);
_cursor.Pop();
}
public ParentPageAction(Page parentPage, Page currentPage, Tree tree, Cursor cursor, Transaction tx)
{
_parentPage = parentPage;
_currentPage = currentPage;
_tree = tree;
_cursor = cursor;
_tx = tx;
}
public bool Seek(Slice key)
{
Lazy<Cursor> lazy;
_currentPage = _tree.FindPageFor(_tx, key, out lazy);
_cursor = lazy.Value;
_cursor.Pop();
var node = _currentPage.Search(key, _cmp);
if (node == null)
{
return false;
}
_currentKey.Set(node);
return this.ValidateCurrentKey(Current, _cmp);
}
public bool Seek(Slice key)
{
Lazy<Cursor> lazy;
_currentPage = _tree.FindPageFor(key, out lazy);
_cursor = lazy.Value;
_cursor.Pop();
var node = _currentPage.Search(key);
if (node != null)
{
_currentKey.Set(node);
return this.ValidateCurrentKey(Current);
}
// The key is not found in the db, but we are Seek()ing for equals or starts with.
// We know that the exact value isn't there, but it is possible that the next page has values
// that is actually greater than the key, so we need to check it as well.
_currentPage.LastSearchPosition = _currentPage.NumberOfEntries; // force next MoveNext to move to the next _page_.
return MoveNext();
}
public TreeRebalancer(Transaction tx, Tree tree, Cursor cursor)
{
_tx = tx;
_tree = tree;
_cursor = cursor;
}
private bool TryUseRecentTransactionPage(Transaction tx, Slice key, out Lazy<Cursor> cursor, out Page page)
{
page = null;
cursor = null;
var recentPages = tx.GetRecentlyFoundPages(this);
if (recentPages == null)
return false;
var foundPage = recentPages.Find(key);
if (foundPage == null)
return false;
var lastFoundPageNumber = foundPage.Number;
page = tx.GetReadOnlyPage(lastFoundPageNumber);
if (page.IsLeaf == false)
throw new DataException("Index points to a non leaf page");
page.NodePositionFor(key, _cmp); // will set the LastSearchPosition
var cursorPath = foundPage.CursorPath;
var pageCopy = page;
cursor = new Lazy<Cursor>(() =>
{
var c = new Cursor();
foreach (var p in cursorPath)
{
if (p == lastFoundPageNumber)
c.Push(pageCopy);
else
{
var cursorPage = tx.GetReadOnlyPage(p);
if (key.Options == SliceOptions.BeforeAllKeys)
{
cursorPage.LastSearchPosition = 0;
}
else if (key.Options == SliceOptions.AfterAllKeys)
{
cursorPage.LastSearchPosition = (ushort)(cursorPage.NumberOfEntries - 1);
}
else if (cursorPage.Search(key, _cmp) != null)
{
if (cursorPage.LastMatch != 0)
{
cursorPage.LastSearchPosition--;
}
}
c.Push(cursorPage);
}
}
return c;
});
return true;
}
private void AddToRecentlyFoundPages(Transaction tx, Cursor c, Page p, bool? leftmostPage, bool? rightmostPage)
{
var foundPage = new RecentlyFoundPages.FoundPage(c.Pages.Count)
{
Number = p.PageNumber,
FirstKey = leftmostPage == true ? Slice.BeforeAllKeys : p.GetNodeKey(0),
LastKey = rightmostPage == true ? Slice.AfterAllKeys : p.GetNodeKey(p.NumberOfEntries - 1),
};
var cur = c.Pages.First;
int pos = foundPage.CursorPath.Length - 1;
while (cur != null)
{
foundPage.CursorPath[pos--] = cur.Value.PageNumber;
cur = cur.Next;
}
tx.AddRecentlyFoundPage(this, foundPage);
}
private Page SearchForPage(Transaction tx, Slice key, ref Lazy<Cursor> cursor)
{
var p = tx.GetReadOnlyPage(State.RootPageNumber);
var c = new Cursor();
c.Push(p);
bool rightmostPage = true;
bool leftmostPage = true;
while (p.Flags == (PageFlags.Branch))
{
int nodePos;
if (key.Options == SliceOptions.BeforeAllKeys)
{
p.LastSearchPosition = nodePos = 0;
rightmostPage = false;
}
else if (key.Options == SliceOptions.AfterAllKeys)
{
p.LastSearchPosition = nodePos = (ushort) (p.NumberOfEntries - 1);
leftmostPage = false;
}
else
{
if (p.Search(key, _cmp) != null)
{
nodePos = p.LastSearchPosition;
if (p.LastMatch != 0)
{
nodePos--;
p.LastSearchPosition--;
}
if (nodePos != 0)
leftmostPage = false;
rightmostPage = false;
}
else
{
nodePos = (ushort) (p.LastSearchPosition - 1);
leftmostPage = false;
}
}
var node = p.GetNode(nodePos);
p = tx.GetReadOnlyPage(node->PageNumber);
Debug.Assert(node->PageNumber == p.PageNumber,
string.Format("Requested Page: #{0}. Got Page: #{1}", node->PageNumber, p.PageNumber));
c.Push(p);
}
if (p.IsLeaf == false)
throw new DataException("Index points to a non leaf page");
p.Search(key, _cmp); // will set the LastSearchPosition
AddToRecentlyFoundPages(tx, c, p, leftmostPage, rightmostPage);
cursor = new Lazy<Cursor>(() => c);
return p;
}
private void AddToRecentlyFoundPages(Cursor c, Page p, bool? leftmostPage, bool? rightmostPage)
{
var foundPage = new RecentlyFoundPages.FoundPage(c.Pages.Count)
{
Number = p.PageNumber
};
if (leftmostPage == true)
{
if(p.KeysPrefixed)
foundPage.FirstKey = PrefixedSlice.BeforeAllKeys;
else
foundPage.FirstKey = Slice.BeforeAllKeys;
}
else
{
foundPage.FirstKey = p.GetNodeKey(0);
}
if (rightmostPage == true)
{
if (p.KeysPrefixed)
foundPage.LastKey = PrefixedSlice.AfterAllKeys;
else
foundPage.LastKey = Slice.AfterAllKeys;
}
else
{
foundPage.LastKey = p.GetNodeKey(p.NumberOfEntries - 1);
}
var cur = c.Pages.First;
int pos = foundPage.CursorPath.Length - 1;
while (cur != null)
{
foundPage.CursorPath[pos--] = cur.Value.PageNumber;
cur = cur.Next;
}
_tx.AddRecentlyFoundPage(this, foundPage);
}
private void RebalanceRoot(Cursor cursor, Page page)
{
if (page.NumberOfEntries == 0)
return; // nothing to do
if (!page.IsBranch || page.NumberOfEntries > 1)
{
return; // cannot do anything here
}
// in this case, we have a root pointer with just one pointer, we can just swap it out
var node = page.GetNode(0);
Debug.Assert(node->Flags == (NodeFlags.PageRef));
_tree.State.LeafPages = 1;
_tree.State.BranchPages = 0;
_tree.State.Depth = 1;
_tree.State.PageCount = 1;
var rootPage = _tx.ModifyPage(node->PageNumber, null);
_tree.State.RootPageNumber = rootPage.PageNumber;
Debug.Assert(rootPage.Dirty);
cursor.Pop();
cursor.Push(rootPage);
_tx.FreePage(page.PageNumber);
}
public Page Execute(Cursor cursor, Page page)
{
_tx.ClearRecentFoundPages(_tree);
if (cursor.PageCount <= 1) // the root page
{
RebalanceRoot(cursor, page);
return null;
}
var parentPage = _tx.ModifyPage(cursor.ParentPage.PageNumber, cursor.ParentPage);
cursor.Update(cursor.Pages.First.Next, parentPage);
if (page.NumberOfEntries == 0) // empty page, just delete it and fixup parent
{
// need to delete the implicit left page, shift right
if (parentPage.LastSearchPosition == 0 && parentPage.NumberOfEntries > 2)
{
var newImplicit = parentPage.GetNode(1)->PageNumber;
parentPage.RemoveNode(0);
parentPage.RemoveNode(0);
parentPage.AddPageRefNode(0, Slice.Empty, newImplicit);
}
else // will be set to rights by the next rebalance call
{
parentPage.RemoveNode(parentPage.LastSearchPositionOrLastEntry);
}
_tx.FreePage(page.PageNumber);
cursor.Pop();
return parentPage;
}
var minKeys = page.IsBranch ? 2 : 1;
if ((page.UseMoreSizeThan(_tx.DataPager.PageMinSpace)) &&
page.NumberOfEntries >= minKeys)
return null; // above space/keys thresholds
Debug.Assert(parentPage.NumberOfEntries >= 2); // if we have less than 2 entries in the parent, the tree is invalid
var sibling = SetupMoveOrMerge(cursor, page, parentPage);
Debug.Assert(sibling.PageNumber != page.PageNumber);
minKeys = sibling.IsBranch ? 2 : 1; // branch must have at least 2 keys
if (sibling.UseMoreSizeThan(_tx.DataPager.PageMinSpace) &&
sibling.NumberOfEntries > minKeys)
{
// neighbor is over the min size and has enough key, can move just one key to the current page
if (page.IsBranch)
{
MoveBranchNode(parentPage, sibling, page);
}
else
MoveLeafNode(parentPage, sibling, page);
cursor.Pop();
return parentPage;
}
if (page.LastSearchPosition == 0) // this is the right page, merge left
{
if (!HasEnoughSpaceToCopyNodes(sibling, page))
return null;
MergePages(parentPage, sibling, page);
}
else // this is the left page, merge right
{
if (!HasEnoughSpaceToCopyNodes(page, sibling))
return null;
MergePages(parentPage, page, sibling);
}
cursor.Pop();
return parentPage;
}
private Page SetupMoveOrMerge(Cursor c, Page page, Page parentPage)
{
Page sibling;
if (parentPage.LastSearchPosition == 0) // we are the left most item
{
parentPage.LastSearchPosition = 1;
sibling = _tx.ModifyPage(parentPage.GetNode(1)->PageNumber, null);
parentPage.LastSearchPosition = 0;
sibling.LastSearchPosition = 0;
page.LastSearchPosition = page.NumberOfEntries;
parentPage.LastSearchPosition = 1;
}
else // there is at least 1 page to our left
{
var beyondLast = parentPage.LastSearchPosition == parentPage.NumberOfEntries;
if (beyondLast)
parentPage.LastSearchPosition--;
parentPage.LastSearchPosition--;
sibling = _tx.ModifyPage(parentPage.GetNode(parentPage.LastSearchPosition)->PageNumber, null);
parentPage.LastSearchPosition++;
if (beyondLast)
parentPage.LastSearchPosition++;
sibling.LastSearchPosition = sibling.NumberOfEntries - 1;
page.LastSearchPosition = 0;
}
return sibling;
}