public static void PrintNode(this MyLinkedListNode myLinkListNode, String header = "")
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(header))
{
Console.WriteLine(header);
}
if (myLinkListNode != null)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Node value is '{myLinkListNode.Data}'");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Node does not exist!!!");
}
}
public int NthToLast_1_Recurssive_InternalCounter(MyLinkedListNode head, int n)
{
if (n == 0 || head == null)
{
return(0);
}
Console.WriteLine($"head.Data='{head.Data}' n='{n}'");
var k = NthToLast_1_Recurssive_InternalCounter(head.Next, n) + 1;
if (k == n)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{n}th to last node is { head.Data} ");
}
Console.WriteLine($"*** n='{n}' k='{k}'");
return(k);
}
public static Result getTailAndSize(MyLinkedListNode list)
{
if (list == null)
{
return(null);
}
int size = 1;
MyLinkedListNode current = list;
while (current.Next != null)
{
size++;
current = current.Next;
}
return(new Result(current, size));
}
public void Run()
{
/* Create linked list */
int[] vals = { -1, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
MyLinkedListNode list1 = CreateLinkedListFromArray(vals);
list1.PrintForward("list1");
int[] vals2 = { 12, 14, 15 };
MyLinkedListNode list2 = CreateLinkedListFromArray(vals2);
list2.PrintForward("list2");
//adding some common elements
list2.Next.Next = list1.Next.Next.Next.Next;
list2.PrintForward("list2");
MyLinkedListNode intersection = findIntersection(list1, list2);
intersection.PrintForward("intersection");
}
public MyLinkedListNode NthToLast_2_Recurssive_ExternalCounter(MyLinkedListNode head, int n, ref int i)
{
if (head == null)
{
return(null);
}
Console.WriteLine($"head.Data='{head.Data}' n='{n}' i='{i}'");
var node = NthToLast_2_Recurssive_ExternalCounter(head.Next, n, ref i);
i = i + 1;
Console.WriteLine($"***head.Data='{head.Data}' n='{n}' i='{i}' node.Data='{node.NodeValue()}'");
if (i == n)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{n}th element is '{head.Data}'");
return(head);
}
return(node);
}
public MyLinkedListNode Partition2(MyLinkedListNode node, int pivot)
{
MyLinkedListNode beforeStart = null;
MyLinkedListNode afterStart = null;
/* Partition list */
while (node != null)
{
var next = node.Next;
if ((int)node.Data < pivot)
{
/* Insert node into start of before list */
node.Next = beforeStart;
beforeStart = node;
}
else
{
/* Insert node into front of after list */
node.Next = afterStart;
afterStart = node;
}
node = next;
}
/* Merge before list and after list */
if (beforeStart == null)
{
return(afterStart);
}
var head = beforeStart;
while (beforeStart.Next != null)
{
beforeStart = beforeStart.Next;
}
beforeStart.Next = afterStart;
return(head);
}
/// <summary>
/// Use two pointers, walker and runner.
/// walker moves step by step.runner moves two steps at time.
/// if the Linked List has a cycle walker and runner will meet at some point.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="head"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CycleExists(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
if (head == null)
{
return(false);
}
MyLinkedListNode walker = head;
MyLinkedListNode runner = head;
while (runner.Next != null && runner.Next.Next != null)
{
walker = walker.Next;
runner = runner.Next.Next;
if (walker == runner)
{
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Changing pointer in reverse direction
/// </summary>
/// <param name="head"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public MyLinkedListNode ReverseLinkedListIterative(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
/* iterative solution */
MyLinkedListNode newHead = null;
while (head != null)
{
//head.PrintForward("head");
//Updating pointer
MyLinkedListNode nextNode = head.Next;
head.Next = newHead;
//Link to New node
//Moving both heads
newHead = head;
head = nextNode;
//newHead.PrintForward("newHead");
}
return(newHead);
}
public void DeleteDups_UsingTwoPointer(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{this.GetType().FullName}.{System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name}\n");
head.PrintForward("List-Before:");
int tapB = 0;
if (head == null)
{
return;
}
var current = head;
while (current != null)
{
/* Remove all future nodes that have the same value */
var runner = current;
while (runner.Next != null)
{
tapB++;
Console.WriteLine($"current.Data '{current.Data}' runner.Next.Data: '{runner.Next.Data}'");
if (runner.Next.Data.Equals(current.Data))
{
Console.WriteLine($"Removing runner '{runner.Next.Data}'");
runner.Next = runner.Next.Next;
head.PrintForward();
}
else
{
runner = runner.Next;
}
}
current = current.Next;
}
head.PrintForward("List-After\n");
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------");
}
public MyLinkedListNode Partition4(MyLinkedListNode listHead, int pivot)
{
MyLinkedListNode leftSubList = null;
MyLinkedListNode rightSubList = null;
MyLinkedListNode rightSubListHead = null;
MyLinkedListNode pivotNode = null;
var currentNode = listHead;
while (currentNode != null)
{
var nextNode = currentNode.Next;
currentNode.Next = null;
if ((int)currentNode.Data < pivot)
{
leftSubList = leftSubList == null
? currentNode
: leftSubList = leftSubList.Next = currentNode;
}
else if ((int)currentNode.Data > pivot)
{
rightSubList = rightSubList == null
? rightSubListHead = currentNode
: rightSubList = rightSubList.Next = currentNode;
}
else
{
pivotNode = currentNode;
}
currentNode = nextNode;
}
pivotNode.Next = rightSubListHead;
rightSubListHead = pivotNode;
leftSubList.Next = rightSubListHead;
return(listHead);
}
/// <summary>
/// Use two pointers, walker and runner.
/// walker moves step by step.runner moves two steps at time.
/// if the Linked List has a cycle walker and runner will meet at some point.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="head"></param>
/// <returns>runner (not slower)</returns>
public static MyLinkedListNode CycleExistsReturnRunner(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
if (head == null)
{
return(null);
}
MyLinkedListNode walker = head;
MyLinkedListNode runner = head;
while (runner.Next != null && runner.Next.Next != null)
{
walker = walker.Next;
runner = runner.Next.Next;
if (walker == runner)
{
Console.WriteLine($"CycleExists: True runner.Data:{runner.Data}");
return(runner);
}
;
}
return(null);
}
public static MyLinkedListNode MergeTwoLists_Int(MyLinkedListNode l1, MyLinkedListNode l2)
{
if (l1 == null)
{
return(l2);
}
if (l2 == null)
{
return(l1);
}
if ((int)l1.Data < (int)l2.Data)
{
l1.Next = MergeTwoLists_Int(l1.Next, l2);
return(l1);
}
else
{
l2.Next = MergeTwoLists_Int(l2.Next, l1);
return(l2);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Use two pointers, walker and runner.
/// walker moves step by step.runner moves two steps at time.
/// if the Linked List has a cycle walker and runner will meet at some point.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="head"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MyLinkedListNode CycleFindBeginning(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
var runner = CycleExistsReturnRunner(head);
if (runner != null)
{
/* Move slow to Head. Keep fast at Meeting Point. Each are k steps
* /* from the Loop Start. If they move at the same pace, they must
* meet at Loop Start. */
var walker = head;
while (walker != runner)
{
Console.WriteLine($"*slow.Data{walker.Data}");
Console.WriteLine($"*fast.Data{runner.Data}");
walker = walker.Next;
runner = runner.Next;
}
}
// Both now point to the start of the loop.
return(runner);
}
public PartialSum AddListsHelper(MyLinkedListNode list1, MyLinkedListNode list2)
{
if (list1 == null && list2 == null)
{
return(new PartialSum());
}
var sum = new PartialSum();
var val = 0;
if (list1 != null)
{
sum = AddListsHelper(list1.Next, list2.Next);
val = sum.Carry + (int)list1.Data + (int)list2.Data;
}
var fullResult = insertBefore(sum.Sum, val % 10);
sum.Sum = fullResult;
sum.Carry = val / 10;
return(sum);
}
public Result NthToLast_3_Recurssive_ExternalCounterAndNode_Helper(MyLinkedListNode head, int k)
{
if (head == null)
{
return(new Result(null, 0));
}
head.PrintForward($"*** k='{k}' result.Node='{head.NodeValue()}'");
var result = NthToLast_3_Recurssive_ExternalCounterAndNode_Helper(head.Next, k);
head.PrintForward($"*** k='{k}' result.Count='{result.Count}' result.Node='{result.Node.NodeValue()}'");
if (result.Node == null)
{
result.Count++;
if (result.Count == k)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{k}th element is '{head.Data}'");
result.Node = head;
}
}
return(result);
}
public MyLinkedListNode Cycle_Create()
{
const int listLength = 10;
const int k = 3;
// Create linked list
var nodes = new MyLinkedListNode[listLength];
for (var i = 1; i <= listLength; i++)
{
nodes[i - 1] = new MyLinkedListNodeDoubly(i, null, i - 1 > 0 ? (MyLinkedListNodeDoubly)nodes[i - 2] : null);
Console.Write("{0} -> ", nodes[i - 1].Data);
}
// Create loop;
Console.WriteLine($"\n Create loop: nodes[listLength - 1].Next = nodes[listLength - k - 1]");
nodes[listLength - k - 1].PrintForward("nodes[listLength - k - 1]");
nodes[listLength - 1].PrintForward("nodes[listLength - 1]");
nodes[listLength - 1].Next = nodes[listLength - k - 1];
Console.WriteLine("\n{0} -> {1}", nodes[listLength - 1].Data, nodes[listLength - k - 1].Data);
Console.WriteLine("Nodes:\n");
return(nodes[0]);
}
public bool IsPalindrome_UsingStack(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
var fast = head;
var slow = head;
var stack = new Stack <int>();
while (fast != null && fast.Next != null)
{
stack.Push((int)slow.Data);
slow = slow.Next;
//traverse with two elements so that stack will have half values
fast = fast.Next.Next;
}
/* Has odd number of elements, so skip the middle */
if (fast != null)
{
slow = slow.Next;
}
//Traverse other half stack and compare elements
while (slow != null)
{
var top = stack.Pop();
Console.WriteLine(slow.Data + " " + top);
if (top != (int)slow.Data)
{
return(false);
}
slow = slow.Next;
}
return(true);
}
public override void SetNext(MyLinkedListNode n)
{
MyLinkedListNodeSingly newNextNode = (MyLinkedListNodeSingly)n;
SetNext(newNextNode);
}
public abstract void SetNext(MyLinkedListNode n);
public Result(MyLinkedListNode tail, int size)
{
this.tail = tail;
this.size = size;
}
public Result(MyLinkedListNode node, int count)
{
Node = node;
Count = count;
}
public Result(MyLinkedListNode node, bool res)
{
Node = node;
result = res;
}
public abstract bool DeleteNode(MyLinkedListNode node);
public MyLinkedListNode ReverseLinkedListRecursive(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
/* recursive solution */
return(ReverseLinkedListRecursiveInt(head, null));
}
public void DeleteDupsC_InProgress(MyLinkedListNode head)
{
int tabC = 0;
head.PrintForward("List-Before\n");
Console.WriteLine($"{this.GetType().FullName}.{System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name}\n");
if (head == null)
{
return;
}
var previous = head;
//Next element
var current = previous.Next;
while (current != null)
{
// Look backwards for dups, and remove any that you see.
var runner = head;
head.PrintForward();
current.PrintForward();
runner.PrintForward();
while (runner != current && current != null)
{
runner.PrintForward();
tabC++;
Console.WriteLine($"@@current.Data '{current.Data}' runner.Data: '{runner.Data}'");
if (runner.Data.Equals(current.Data))
{
head.PrintForward();
current.PrintForward();
previous.PrintForward();
//Console.WriteLine($"@@Removing current '{current.Data}'");
//urrent = current.Next;
var temp = current.Next;
previous.Next = temp;
current = temp;
//Console.WriteLine($"***Inner current {current.PrintForward()}");
//previous = current;
//current = temp;
/* We know we can't have more than one dup preceding
* our element since it would have been removed
* earlier. */
//break;
//Console.WriteLine($"{head.PrintForward()}");
}
runner = runner.Next;
runner.PrintForward();
}
/* If runner == current, then we didn�t find any duplicate
* elements in the previous for loop. We then need to
* increment current.
* If runner != current, then we must have hit the �break�
* condition, in which case we found a dup and current has
* already been incremented.*/
if (runner == current)
{
head.PrintForward();
previous.PrintForward();
current.PrintForward();
runner.PrintForward();
previous = current;
current = current.Next;
previous.PrintForward();
//Console.WriteLine($"@@@current {current.PrintForward()}");
}
}
head.PrintForward("List-After\n");
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------");
}
